CN201057735Y - Automatic dripping irrigation equipment for potted flower - Google Patents

Automatic dripping irrigation equipment for potted flower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201057735Y
CN201057735Y CNU2007201047208U CN200720104720U CN201057735Y CN 201057735 Y CN201057735 Y CN 201057735Y CN U2007201047208 U CNU2007201047208 U CN U2007201047208U CN 200720104720 U CN200720104720 U CN 200720104720U CN 201057735 Y CN201057735 Y CN 201057735Y
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China
Prior art keywords
water
circuit
links
input
air pump
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007201047208U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贤天华
杨和刚
李德荣
卢诚
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CNU2007201047208U priority Critical patent/CN201057735Y/en
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Publication of CN201057735Y publication Critical patent/CN201057735Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic drip irrigation device for potted flowers, comprising a water supplying device, a water detecting device and a control device. The utility model is characterized in that a water storing tank of the water supplying device is respectively connected with a water supplying pipe and an air delivering pipe; the water supplying pipe is communicated with a flow adjusting drip irrigation pipe which is provided with a control valve; the air delivering pipe is connected with an air pump; the air pump is electrically connected with the output end of the control device; and the input end of the control device is electrically connected with the water detecting device placed inside the soil in the flowerpot by means of a wire. The utility model is particularly applied in the automatic flower watering system for maintaining the water in the plants planted in the families, the offices, the flower nurseries and the planting greenhouses. By detecting the water in the soil in the flowerpot, the utility model controls the air pump to work; being used as the power source, the low pressure air pump presses the water inside the water tank into the water supplying pipe, and then the water is irrigated in drips into the flowerpot, thereby automatically finishing watering the flowers by the drip irrigation method. Thus, the utility model improves the watering effect and the utilization rate of the water resource; the number of the flowerpots and the drip irrigation pipes can be increased according to the practical needs; and with low cost, the utility model well solves the problem of watering the flowers automatically in the families and other indoor environments.

Description

The pot flowers automatic drop irrigation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic flower-watering device, especially can be at the drip irrigation appliance that detects automatically on the soil moisture basis.
Background technology
In prior art, the automatic watering device that is applicable to family, flower Pu, park and road green belt has following several: 1. water is expired regularly irrigation device of formula, the operation principle of this device is when the water level of water tank rises to setting height, utilize the buoyancy of floating drum to open water valve, all water out the water in the water tank is disposable.The disadvantage of this device is the cloudy eyeball of weather no matter, and water tank completely once promptly waters water one time, waste water resource not only, and also effect is bad; 2. magnetic valve irrigation device regularly, this device is that a large water tank is set aloft, automatic-watering is finished with closing in the pass by timing circuit control magnetic valve then.The shortcoming of this device also a large water tank will be installed aloft, and magnetic valve is fragile except identical with the full formula timing means of water, cost is higher; 3. water pump rainer regularly, this device is by the work of timing circuit control of pump, realizes sprinkling irrigation.The shortcoming of this method is except identical with the full formula timing means of water, and each flowerpot also need be installed the shower head that can regulate flow, and installation workload is big, the cost height, and also not attractive in appearance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of water tank that need not to install aloft, also need not magnetic valve and water pump are installed, and power consumption is few, and can arbitrarily expand flowerpot quantity, and with the automatic flower-watering device of drip irrigation mode work.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of pot flowers automatic drop irrigation device, it comprises water supply installation, moisture content detection device and control device, the storage tank that it is characterized in that water supply installation links to each other with appendix with feed pipe respectively, feed pipe is communicated with the Flow-rate adjustment drip irrigation pipe which is provided with control valve, appendix links to each other with air pump, the output electrical coupling of air pump and control device, the input of control device is by lead and the moisture content detection device electrical coupling that places flowerpot soil.So that detect water content in the flowerpot soil, and send control device,, thereby after the hydraulic pressure in the water tank gone into feed pipe, splash in the flowerpot, water flowers to finish automatically through weep pipe by the work of control device booster air pump with detection signal by the moisture content checkout gear.
Described feed pipe by threeway respectively be positioned at each flowerpot on the Flow-rate adjustment drip irrigation pipe link to each other, each Flow-rate adjustment drip irrigation pipe is provided with control valve, so that control drip irrigation amount.
Described storage tank is provided with the dress mouth of a river, and the dress mouth of a river is provided with seal cover, thereby constitutes the low pressure airtight water tank, so that drip-irrigation water is provided.
Be provided with water level lower bound detecting element in the described storage tank, to remind owner's moisturizing in water tank in time.
Described moisture content detection device constitutes by the resistivity sensor that places flowerpot soil and with hub that each sensor electrical connects, wherein resistivity sensor is made up of insulating base and two conductive electrode being fixed on the insulating base, two conductive electrode link to each other with hub by lead respectively, hub links to each other with the input of control device by lead, so that after sending control device to handle the change in resistance signal of conductive electrode, start the low pressure gas pump work by control device again, the water surface air pressure of airtight water tank is raised to 0.2~0.3kg/cm by the low pressure air pump 2, the water in this pressure lower header is pressed into water main, flows to each flowerpot after the drip irrigation amount by Flux Valve Control each minute branching pipe then, and described hub is commercial product.
Described control device constitutes by the transducing signal circuit that generally adopts in the prior art, timing circuit, holding circuit and circuit for controlling motor, wherein the input of transducing signal circuit links to each other with hub output in the moisture content detection device, output is connected with the input of circuit for controlling motor, be used for the signal that moisture content detection device is sent here is judged respectively, when wherein arbitrary road signal surpasses the threshold value of setting, at this moment the flowerpot lack of water that shows this road sensor correspondence starts water system and by the duration of setting whole flowerpots is watered water one time; The output of timing circuit links to each other with the input of circuit for controlling motor, its function has two: one, when the mode of operation of user's initialization system is timing mode, provide the standard time to system, thereby finish the time set that should water a water every how long, be set at certain integer value between 12~72 hours usually; The 2nd, provide the duration that at every turn waters to system, be generally adjustable between 5~20 minutes, at this moment between in system start the low pressure air pump and water simultaneously to each flowerpot; Water level lower bound detecting element in the input of holding circuit and the water supply installation in the water tank links to each other, and output links to each other with the input of circuit for controlling motor, when being lower than certain value with the water level of convenient water tank, circuit sends alarm signal in the mode of sounding at intermittence, the prompting owner adds water to water tank, with the circuit for controlling motor sealing, air pump motor is quit work simultaneously; The input of circuit for controlling motor links to each other with the input of transducing signal circuit, timing circuit and holding circuit respectively, and output links to each other with air pump motor in the water supply installation, so that the switching of air pump motor is controlled.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage and effect: adopt such scheme, can control air pump work by water content in the detection flowerpot soil, after as power source the hydraulic pressure in the water tank being gone into feed pipe with the low pressure air pump, through weep pipe and control valve drip irrigation in flowerpot, thereby the mode with drip irrigation is finished watering of flowers automatically, both improved the effect of pouring, improved the availability of water resource again, has higher safe and practical property simultaneously, and can expand flowerpot quantity and drip irrigation pipe according to actual needs arbitrarily, and cost is low, has solved well in general family and other indoor environment water problems is watered in the automation of flowers.
The utility model also has following advantage and characteristics in addition: 1. full-automatic pouring is arranged or regularly water two kinds of working methods for user's selection, the convenient use; 2. adopt low pressure air pump vapour-pressure type to supply water, water and motor are isolated well, not only safety is good, and very power saving; 3. in air pump when work, can be with 2~3 meters height on the hydraulic pressure, thereby water tank only need be placed on and just can give pendulum on the ground or the flowerpot on the common balcony supplies water on the floor, do not need water tank is installed in a high position, install with use convenient rationally; 4. the quantity of the power of air pump and water outlet dropper can be expanded easily, can adapt to the demand of flowerpot quantity increase and decrease well; 5. by regulating the flow control valve on the every dropper, can realize the flowerpot of different sizes is watered the different water yields, using water wisely improves and drenches the flower quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the resistivity sensor structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further, is not limited thereto but hold within the utility model.
Insert resistivity sensor 2 in the soil of flowerpot 1, be fixed with two conductive electrode 24 on the insulating base 23 of resistivity sensor 2, conductive electrode 24 is carbon-point or stainless steel bar, as Fig. 2, link to each other by the input of lead respectively with hub 3, sensor 2, hub 3 constitutes moisture content detection device A, hub 3 is commercial product, its output links to each other with the transducing signal circuit 4 of control device by lead, the output of transducing signal circuit 4 links to each other with circuit for controlling motor 7 inputs, the soil moisture of monitoring each flowerpot 1 by sensor 2 respectively changes, as long as the soil moisture resistance of one of them sensor is lower than setting value, then water supply installation just can start work, and all flowerpots are watered water one time, and the output of timing circuit 5 and holding circuit 6 links to each other with circuit for controlling motor 7 inputs, when the mode of operation of user's setting is timing mode, provide the standard time to it, thereby finish the time set that should water a water every how long, be set at certain integer value between 12~72 hours usually; This export-oriented system provides the duration that at every turn waters; usually can between 5~20 minutes, adjust; can start the low pressure air pump and water simultaneously to each flowerpot this moment; the input of holding circuit 6 links to each other by the water level lower bound detecting element 13 in lead and the casing 10; when in the water tank 10 reduce to warning line line 20 under water the time; detecting element 13 is started working; and with intermittence sounding mode send alarm signal; the prompting owner adds water to water tank; simultaneously circuit for controlling motor 7 is cut off; air pump motor is quit work; transducing signal circuit 4; timing circuit 5 and holding circuit 6; circuit for controlling motor 7 constitutes control device B; be circuit or product that prior art is generally used; the output of circuit for controlling motor 7 links to each other with low pressure air pump 8 by lead; low pressure air pump 8 links to each other with appendix 9; appendix 9 other ends link to each other with water tank 10; water tank 10 is the low pressure airtight water tank; which is provided with the dress mouth of a river 12 and seal cover 11; water tank 10 is provided with feed pipe 14; feed pipe 14 links to each other with weep pipe 18 respectively by threeway 15 and straight pipe 16; the quantity of weep pipe 18 can increase and decrease under the situation of water yield abundance as required; flow control valve 17 is housed on the weep pipe 18; to control the size of the every weep pipe amount of dripping; feed pipe 14 terminations are provided with stopper 19; they constitute water supply installation C jointly, as Fig. 1.

Claims (6)

1. pot flowers automatic drop irrigation device, it comprises water supply installation, moisture content detection device and control device, the storage tank that it is characterized in that water supply installation links to each other with appendix with feed pipe respectively, feed pipe is communicated with the Flow-rate adjustment drip irrigation pipe which is provided with control valve, appendix links to each other with air pump, the output electrical coupling of air pump and control device, the input of control device is by lead and the moisture content detection device electrical coupling that places flowerpot soil.
2. pot flowers automatic drop irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described feed pipe by threeway respectively be positioned at each flowerpot on the Flow-rate adjustment drip irrigation pipe link to each other, each Flow-rate adjustment drip irrigation pipe is provided with control valve.
3. pot flowers automatic drop irrigation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described storage tank is provided with the dress mouth of a river, and the dress mouth of a river is provided with seal cover.
4. pot flowers automatic drop irrigation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the described storage tank water level lower bound detecting element.
5. pot flowers automatic drop irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described moisture content detection device constitutes by the resistivity sensor that places flowerpot soil and with hub that each sensor electrical connects, wherein resistivity sensor is made up of insulating base and two conductive electrode being fixed on the insulating base, two conductive electrode link to each other with hub by lead respectively, and hub links to each other with the input of control device by lead.
6. pot flowers automatic drop irrigation device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that described control device is by the transducing signal circuit; timing circuit; holding circuit and circuit for controlling motor constitute; wherein the input of transducing signal circuit links to each other with hub output in the moisture content detection device; output is connected with the input of circuit for controlling motor; the output of timing circuit links to each other with the input of circuit for controlling motor; water level lower bound detecting element in the input of holding circuit and the water supply installation in the water tank links to each other; and output links to each other with the input of circuit for controlling motor; the input of circuit for controlling motor respectively with the transducing signal circuit; the input of timing circuit and holding circuit links to each other, and output links to each other with air pump motor in the water supply installation.
CNU2007201047208U 2007-06-18 2007-06-18 Automatic dripping irrigation equipment for potted flower Expired - Fee Related CN201057735Y (en)

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CNU2007201047208U CN201057735Y (en) 2007-06-18 2007-06-18 Automatic dripping irrigation equipment for potted flower

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201047208U CN201057735Y (en) 2007-06-18 2007-06-18 Automatic dripping irrigation equipment for potted flower

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101782547A (en) * 2010-03-01 2010-07-21 广州大学 Corrosion-resistant probe
CN102057858B (en) * 2009-11-17 2012-10-17 陈光尧 Active potted plant water supply device
CN102960218A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-13 周贤龙 Automatic flower watering system
CN103355148A (en) * 2013-07-28 2013-10-23 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 Water-purification type circulating flower and grass growing device
CN103355147A (en) * 2013-07-28 2013-10-23 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 Water-purification type flower and grass growing micro-circulation device
CN103867730A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 黄妃堂 Lever type automatic valve and spray-drip irrigation system
CN104483468A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-01 深圳市瑞锋仪器有限公司 Drying rate tester
CN104542201A (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-04-29 池州易创电子科技有限公司 Sprinkling device
CN105104128A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 北京林业大学 Automatic drip irrigation watering device for potted plants
CN106342665A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-01-25 上海理工大学 Timed sensing and watering device
CN106386416A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 江苏嘉恒环境科技有限公司 Water purifier capable of automatic irrigation
CN110140646A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-20 四川工商学院 A kind of Full-automation irrigation device for potting
CN114175940A (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-03-15 狄钰 Vegetable planting window and drip irrigation device

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102057858B (en) * 2009-11-17 2012-10-17 陈光尧 Active potted plant water supply device
CN101782547A (en) * 2010-03-01 2010-07-21 广州大学 Corrosion-resistant probe
CN102960218A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-13 周贤龙 Automatic flower watering system
CN103867730A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 黄妃堂 Lever type automatic valve and spray-drip irrigation system
CN103867730B (en) * 2012-12-18 2016-04-27 黄妃堂 A kind of Lever type self-acting valve and a kind of spray drop fill system
CN103355148A (en) * 2013-07-28 2013-10-23 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 Water-purification type circulating flower and grass growing device
CN103355147A (en) * 2013-07-28 2013-10-23 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 Water-purification type flower and grass growing micro-circulation device
CN103355147B (en) * 2013-07-28 2016-05-25 重庆市喜植机械设备有限公司 The water-purifying type microcirculation device that grows flowers and nurses the grass
CN104483468A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-01 深圳市瑞锋仪器有限公司 Drying rate tester
CN104542201A (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-04-29 池州易创电子科技有限公司 Sprinkling device
CN105104128A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 北京林业大学 Automatic drip irrigation watering device for potted plants
CN106386416A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 江苏嘉恒环境科技有限公司 Water purifier capable of automatic irrigation
CN106342665A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-01-25 上海理工大学 Timed sensing and watering device
CN110140646A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-20 四川工商学院 A kind of Full-automation irrigation device for potting
CN114175940A (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-03-15 狄钰 Vegetable planting window and drip irrigation device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080514

Termination date: 20110618