CN105103759A - Fertilizer dissolving and applying device for saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Fertilizer dissolving and applying device for saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103759A CN105103759A CN201510554909.6A CN201510554909A CN105103759A CN 105103759 A CN105103759 A CN 105103759A CN 201510554909 A CN201510554909 A CN 201510554909A CN 105103759 A CN105103759 A CN 105103759A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer dissolving and applying device for saline-alkali soil, which comprises a fertilizer dissolving device and a fertilizer applying device, wherein the fertilizer dissolving device comprises a fertilizer dissolving barrel; a lifting device is arranged at the upper part of the fertilizer dissolving barrel; the lifting device is connected with a middle connector; the external surface of the middle connector is provided with a plurality of fertilizer crushing parts; the fertilizer crushing parts are provided with cutting parts; the inner cavities of the fertilizer crushing parts are communicated with the hollow inner cavity of the middle connector; a plurality of water outlet holes are respectively formed in the external surfaces of the fertilizer crushing parts; a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer dissolving barrel is connected with a distributing pipe; the distributing pipe is connected with a plurality of fertilizer discharging pipes; each fertilizer discharging pipe is correspondingly provided with a switch; the fertilizer applying device comprises a transport machine; a support plate is respectively arranged fixedly on each of two opposite sides of the transport machine; each support plate is provided with a fertilizer storing pool; each fertilizer storing pool is connected with a fertilizer guide pipe; each fertilizer guide pipe is provided with a switch valve; and the end, far away from the transport machine, of each support plate is provided with a fertilizer applying structure. The fertilizer dissolving and applying device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects of time saving, labor saving, high work efficiency, convenience for adjusting, and strong practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the molten fertile fertilizer apparatus in a kind of saline land.
Background technology
Coastal saline-alkali area because of cultivated area large, in the process of giving the fertilising of its long-term cropping, be generally use artificial knapsack sprayer to carry out operation, this process not only labour intensity is large, and operating speed is slow, wastes time and energy, some use aircrafts apply fertilizer, but cost is higher; In addition, for the area that this large area is applied fertilizer, the dissolving of fertilizer is also a job of wasting time and energy, and especially for when having the fertilizer of caking, general dissolution velocity is slow, thus causes follow-up inefficiency, and therefore described above is urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of saline land molten fertile fertilizer apparatus, to solve the molten fertilizer in existing saline land and fertilising process wastes time and energy, labour intensity is large technical problem.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: the molten fertile fertilizer apparatus in a kind of saline land, comprise fertilizer dissolving device and fertilizer apparatus, described fertilizer dissolving device comprises a molten fertile bucket, the top of described molten fertile bucket is provided with an elevator, described elevator connects an intermediate connector, the outer surface of described intermediate connector is provided with some broken fertile portions, described broken fertile portion has blade, the inner chamber in described broken fertile portion is communicated with the hollow cavity of described intermediate connector, the outer surface in described broken fertile portion all has some apopores, described intermediate connector connects an aqueduct, also comprise a water inlet pipe, the fertilizer outlet of described molten fertile bucket connects a distributing pipe, described distributing pipe connects some fertilizer producing tubes, on described fertilizer producing tube, correspondence is provided with a switch respectively,
Described fertilizer apparatus comprises a Transport Machinery, the relative both sides of described Transport Machinery are fixed with a gripper shoe respectively, described gripper shoe is provided with the fertile pond of a storage, the fertile pond of described storage connects a fertilizer guiding tube, described fertilizer guiding tube is provided with switch valve, and described gripper shoe is provided with for the Fertilization Structure in corresponding plot or plant fertilising away from the end of described Transport Machinery.
As improving further, described intermediate connector is a tube connector, described broken fertile portion arranges in turn along the external peripheral surface of described tube connector, and all angularly arranges between described broken fertile portion and described tube connector, and described blade is positioned at the free end in described broken fertile portion.
As improving further, described Fertilization Structure comprises fertilising groove, one end of described fertilising groove is rotatably installed in corresponding described gripper shoe, the bottom land of described fertilising groove has some fertilizer applying holes, and the relative both sides of described fertilising groove are respectively equipped with a spring, described spring is provided with connecting portion, and described gripper shoe is provided with the carrier corresponding with described connecting portion, and described fertilizer guiding tube extends in described fertilising groove.
As improving further, described Fertilization Structure comprises a mozzle, and described mozzle is connected with described fertilizer guiding tube, and described mozzle is connected with some drip irrigation pipe, and described drip irrigation pipe arranges in turn along the length direction of described mozzle.
As improving further, described elevator is hydraulic lift or screw lifting device.
As improving further, described hydraulic lift comprises hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder bar of described hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with described middle brace rod.
As improving further, described screw lifting device comprises screw mandrel and is arranged on the nut on screw mandrel, and described nut is connected with described middle brace rod.
After have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Due to the molten fertile fertilizer apparatus in saline land, comprise fertilizer dissolving device, elevator is provided with above the molten fertile bucket of fertilizer dissolving device, elevator connects an intermediate connector, intermediate connector connects a broken fertile portion, elevator is utilized to drive broken fertile portion to pump, rapidly the fertilizer agglomeration in molten fertile bucket can be carried out fragmentation, while the broken fertilizer agglomeration in broken fertile portion, current are flowed out in the apopore in broken fertile portion, realize limit fragmentation and limit dissolving, thus considerably increase the dissolution velocity of fertilizer in molten fertile bucket, in addition, fertilizer is subject to the impulsive force that broken fertile portion pumps in the process of dissolving, the fusion of upper and lower fertilizer solution can be realized, reach the object that fertilizer evenly merges, the mixed effect that fertilizer dissolves is provided, and automaticity is high in whole course of dissolution, it is time saving and energy saving to use, operating efficiency is high.
Owing to being provided with fertilizer apparatus in the downstream of molten fertile bucket, and fertilizer apparatus comprises Transport Machinery, the relative both sides of Transport Machinery are fixed with a gripper shoe respectively, gripper shoe is provided with the fertile pond of a storage, store up fertile pond and connect a fertilizer guiding tube, fertilizer guiding tube is provided with switch valve, gripper shoe is provided with for the Fertilization Structure in corresponding plot or plant fertilising away from the end of Transport Machinery, Transport Machinery drives storage fertile pond motion, and limit motion time limit to Fertilization Structure supply fertilizer feed liquid, so not only alleviate the muscle power of labourer, and substantially increase the operating efficiency of fertilising, and fertilising speed can according to the uninterrupted of the movement velocity of movable machinery and switch valve, control speed and the flow of fertilising, be convenient to regulate, practical.
Because intermediate connector is a tube connector, broken fertile portion arranges in turn along the external peripheral surface of described tube connector, and all angularly arrange between described broken fertile portion and described tube connector, and described blade is positioned at the free end in described broken fertile portion, broken fertile portion arranges according to above-mentioned arrangement mode, the object of the intracavity space covering molten fertile bucket can be realized, once decline process can realize the fragmentation to whole fertilizer agglomeration, improve broken speed and crushing effect, reasonable in design, blade is set in the end in broken fertile portion simultaneously, utilize its sharp and sharp-pointed feature, the point of penetration to fertilizer agglomeration fragmentation can be produced fast, carry out place mat to broken carrying out fast, time saving and energy saving, get twice the result with half the effort.
Because Fertilization Structure comprises fertilising groove, one end of described fertilising groove is rotatably installed in corresponding described gripper shoe, the bottom land of described fertilising groove has some fertilizer applying holes, and the relative both sides of described fertilising groove are respectively equipped with a spring, described spring is provided with connecting portion, described gripper shoe is provided with the carrier corresponding with described connecting portion, and described fertilizer guiding tube extends in described fertilising groove.Fertilising groove structure is simple, and is easy to manufacture, and in the process of fertilising, Transport Machinery drives fertilising groove to carry out in the process of advancing, and can try the plot of going to undue expense or crop carries out single-dose application again to front, improves the effect of applying fertilizer, reasonable in design.
Because Fertilization Structure comprises a mozzle, described mozzle is connected with described fertilizer guiding tube, mozzle is connected with some drip irrigation pipe, and described drip irrigation pipe arranges in turn along the length direction of described mozzle.The mode that mozzle is combined with drip irrigation pipe, by extending the length of mozzle, can realize with this object expanding fertilization area, being easy to realize, and utilizes the percussion that drip irrigation pipe can be avoided there being seedling simultaneously, specific aim and selectivity strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 1;
In figure, 1, fertilizer dissolving device, 10, molten fertile bucket, 11, fertilizer outlet, 2, hydraulic lift, 20, hydraulic cylinder, 21, cylinder bar, 3, intermediate connector, 4, broken fertile portion, 40, apopore, 41, blade, 5, aqueduct, 6, water inlet pipe, 7, distributing pipe, 8, fertilizer producing tube, 9, switch, 12, Transport Machinery, 13, gripper shoe, 14, store up fertile pond, 15, fertilizer guiding tube, 16, spring, 17, butt hook, 18, connecting plate, 180, connecting hole, 19, Fertilization Structure, 190, fertilising groove, 191, fertilizer applying hole.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in common in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the molten fertile fertilizer apparatus in a kind of saline land, comprise fertilizer dissolving device 1 and fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer dissolving device 1 comprises a molten fertile bucket 10, the top of molten fertile bucket 10 is provided with an elevator, and elevator is hydraulic lift 2 or screw lifting device.
Screw lifting device comprises screw mandrel and is arranged on the nut on screw mandrel, and nut is connected with middle brace rod.
Intermediate connector 3 is the connector of tube connector or inner hollow, elevator selectes hydraulic lift 2 for example, hydraulic lift 2 comprises hydraulic cylinder 20, the cylinder bar 21 of hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with tube connector, broken fertile portion 4 arranges in turn along the external peripheral surface of tube connector, broken fertile portion 4 can be the shaft-like of direct rod shape, curved bar shape or other shapes, and all angularly arrange between broken fertile portion 4 and tube connector, and blade 41 is positioned at the free end in broken fertile portion 4, wherein blade 41 can be the blade-like of apicule portion or various shape, sharp and be easy to pulverize fertilizer.
The broken inner chamber in fertile portion 4 is communicated with the hollow cavity of tube connector, the outer surface in broken fertile portion 4 all has some apopores 40, tube connector connects an aqueduct 5, also comprise a water inlet pipe 6, aqueduct 5 is connected with water inlet pipe 6, and for giving conveying in aqueduct 5 required current, the fertilizer outlet 11 of molten fertile bucket 10 connects a distributing pipe 7, distributing pipe 7 connects some fertilizer producing tubes 8, and on fertilizer producing tube 8, correspondence is provided with a switch 9 respectively.
Fertilizer apparatus comprises a Transport Machinery 12, Transport Machinery 12 can be automation equipment or the artificial cart structure carried out, the relative both sides of Transport Machinery 12 are fixed with a gripper shoe 13 respectively, gripper shoe 13 is provided with the fertile pond 14 of a storage, store up fertile pond 14 and connect a fertilizer guiding tube 15, fertilizer guiding tube 15 is provided with switch valve, and gripper shoe 13 is provided with for the Fertilization Structure 19 in corresponding plot or plant fertilising away from the end of Transport Machinery 12.
Fertilization Structure 19 can with reference to following two kinds of versions:
Mode one: Fertilization Structure 19 comprises fertilising groove 190, one end of fertilising groove 190 is rotatably installed in corresponding gripper shoe 13, the bottom land of fertilising groove 190 has some fertilizer applying holes 191, and the relative both sides of fertilising groove 190 are respectively equipped with a spring 16, spring 16 is provided with connecting portion, connecting portion can be butt hook 17, gripper shoe 13 is provided with the carrier corresponding with connecting portion, carrier can be a plate 18, connecting plate 18 is provided with some connecting holes 180 arranged in turn along the length direction of connecting plate 18, and fertilizer guiding tube 15 extends in fertilising groove 190.
Mode two: Fertilization Structure comprises a mozzle, and mozzle is connected with fertilizer guiding tube, mozzle is connected with some drip irrigation pipe, and drip irrigation pipe arranges in turn along the length direction of mozzle.
During use, first will the fertilizer dissolved be needed to pour in molten fertile bucket 10, then water inlet pipe 6 is connected with the aqueduct 5 on tube connector, then hydraulic lift 2 is started, hydraulic cylinder 20 is made to drive tube connector to pump, water inlet pipe 6 is opened simultaneously, current are introduced in aqueduct 5, current enter in the inner chamber in broken fertile portion 4, and flow out from the apopore 40 in broken fertile portion 4, the broken fertile portion 4 now fallen just in time touches to be needed on broken fertilizer block, the blade 41 of the impulsive force that utilization is fallen and end, broken fertile portion 4 realizes the fragmentation to fertilizer block, by after fragmentation back and forth, fertilizer block is pulverized thoroughly, add the flow action in apopore 40 simultaneously, while the fragmentation of limit, limit is dissolved, substantially increase the speed of dissolving, accelerate operating efficiency, then hydraulic lift 2 is stopped, again water inlet pipe 5 is taken off, aim at the interpolation that molten fertile bucket 10 carries out current, abundant dissolving fertilizer, the solute effect that operating process on this is directed to the fertilizer block of caking is better, certainly non-caking fertilizer block is more suitable for, the broken fertile portion 4 pumped can give that fertilizer heap is upper and lower seethes effect, fertilizer is combined with current fast dissolve.
After fertilizer in molten fertile bucket 10 has dissolved, then the distributing pipe 7 connecting fertilizer outlet 11 is opened, fertilizer solution in distributing pipe 7 enters in fertilizer producing tube corresponding to every bar 8, then the switch 9 on corresponding fertilizer producing tube 8 is opened, fertilizer solution enters in the fertile pond 14 of storage Transport Machinery 12 in fertilizer producing tube 8, after being added to required fertilizer liquid measure, closing switch 9 again, then start Transport Machinery 12 or manually promote, Transport Machinery 12 is travelled between field, then the switch valve on the fertilizer guiding tube 15 of storage fertile pond 14 connection is opened, the fertilizer solution of storing up in fertile pond 14 is made to enter in fertilising groove 190, then flow to corresponding ground or crop from the fertilizer applying hole 191 of fertilising groove 190, apply fertilizer.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the molten fertile fertilizer apparatus in saline land, it is characterized in that, comprise fertilizer dissolving device and fertilizer apparatus, described fertilizer dissolving device comprises a molten fertile bucket, the top of described molten fertile bucket is provided with an elevator, described elevator connects an intermediate connector, the outer surface of described intermediate connector is provided with some broken fertile portions, described broken fertile portion has blade, the inner chamber in described broken fertile portion is communicated with the hollow cavity of described intermediate connector, the outer surface in described broken fertile portion all has some apopores, described intermediate connector connects an aqueduct, also comprise a water inlet pipe, the fertilizer outlet of described molten fertile bucket connects a distributing pipe, described distributing pipe connects some fertilizer producing tubes, on described fertilizer producing tube, correspondence is provided with a switch respectively,
Described fertilizer apparatus comprises a Transport Machinery, the relative both sides of described Transport Machinery are fixed with a gripper shoe respectively, described gripper shoe is provided with the fertile pond of a storage, the fertile pond of described storage connects a fertilizer guiding tube, described fertilizer guiding tube is provided with switch valve, and described gripper shoe is provided with for the Fertilization Structure in corresponding plot or plant fertilising away from the end of described Transport Machinery.
2. the molten fertile fertilizer apparatus in saline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described intermediate connector is a tube connector, described broken fertile portion arranges in turn along the external peripheral surface of described tube connector, and all angularly arrange between described broken fertile portion and described tube connector, and described blade is positioned at the free end in described broken fertile portion.
3. the molten fertile fertilizer apparatus in saline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Fertilization Structure comprises fertilising groove, one end of described fertilising groove is rotatably installed in corresponding described gripper shoe, the bottom land of described fertilising groove has some fertilizer applying holes, and the relative both sides of described fertilising groove are respectively equipped with a spring, and described spring is provided with connecting portion, described gripper shoe is provided with the carrier corresponding with described connecting portion, and described fertilizer guiding tube extends in described fertilising groove.
4. the molten fertile fertilizer apparatus in saline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Fertilization Structure comprises a mozzle, and described mozzle is connected with described fertilizer guiding tube, described mozzle is connected with some drip irrigation pipe, and described drip irrigation pipe arranges in turn along the length direction of described mozzle.
5. the molten fertile fertilizer apparatus in saline land according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described elevator is hydraulic lift or screw lifting device.
6. the molten fertile fertilizer apparatus in saline land according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described hydraulic lift comprises hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder bar of described hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with described middle brace rod.
7. the molten fertile fertilizer apparatus in saline land according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described screw lifting device comprises screw mandrel and is arranged on the nut on screw mandrel, and described nut is connected with described middle brace rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510554909.6A CN105103759B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Salt-soda soil is with molten fertile fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510554909.6A CN105103759B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Salt-soda soil is with molten fertile fertilizer apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105103759A true CN105103759A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105103759B CN105103759B (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510554909.6A Active CN105103759B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Salt-soda soil is with molten fertile fertilizer apparatus |
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Citations (6)
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| JP2003164231A (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-06-10 | Ybm Co Ltd | Nutritious water feed system for plant cultivation |
| CN201529503U (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-07-21 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Reaction pot mixing agitator |
| CN203790869U (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2014-08-27 | 铜陵钱谊化工设备有限责任公司 | Continuous mixing device for liquid and powder |
| CN204146021U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-02-11 | 天津盛博源农作物种植专业合作社 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance |
| CN204352782U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-27 | 甘肃绿能瑞奇生物技术有限公司 | Water soluble fertilizer liquid storage tank agitator |
| CN204968491U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-20 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land is with dissolving fertile fertilizer injection unit |
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 CN CN201510554909.6A patent/CN105103759B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003164231A (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-06-10 | Ybm Co Ltd | Nutritious water feed system for plant cultivation |
| CN201529503U (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-07-21 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Reaction pot mixing agitator |
| CN203790869U (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2014-08-27 | 铜陵钱谊化工设备有限责任公司 | Continuous mixing device for liquid and powder |
| CN204146021U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-02-11 | 天津盛博源农作物种植专业合作社 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance |
| CN204352782U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-27 | 甘肃绿能瑞奇生物技术有限公司 | Water soluble fertilizer liquid storage tank agitator |
| CN204968491U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-20 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land is with dissolving fertile fertilizer injection unit |
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| CN105103759B (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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