CN105088402A - Anti-static fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-static fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105088402A CN105088402A CN201510594461.0A CN201510594461A CN105088402A CN 105088402 A CN105088402 A CN 105088402A CN 201510594461 A CN201510594461 A CN 201510594461A CN 105088402 A CN105088402 A CN 105088402A
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Abstract
The invention relates to anti-static fabric. The anti-static fabric is mainly prepared from, by weight, 82-85 parts of bamboo fibers, 10-20 parts of taxus chinensis fibers, 2-4 parts of water-based amino acid modified polyurethane, 40-50 parts of polyoxyethylene polyamine, 13-18 parts of sodium alga acid, 3-6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2-5 parts of microporous lignocellulose and 1-5 parts of silane coupling agent. The friction charge voltage of the anti-static fabric ranges from 250 V to 280 V, the surface resistivity of the anti-static fabric is 6.5-8*10<6>, and the anti-static capacity is remarkably enhanced. The anti-static fabric has the uvioresistant function and achieves good smoothness and maintenance effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to knitted fabric and textile technical field, particularly relate to a kind of antistatic fabric and preparation method.
Background technology
At present, due to the quickening of process of industrialization, global carbon dioxide discharge capacity increases severely, and the ozone layer in air is increasingly thin, and the uitraviolet intensity arriving ground increases year by year, and cutaneum carcinoma illness rate promotes greatly; Based on this, develop a kind of functional with practicality and the anti-ultraviolet function coating of depositing seems particularly important.Existing ultraviolet resistant is used for the processing of tent, curtain, umbrella, be generally and reach good UVResistant effect, require that webbing slurry amount is large, coating is thick and heavy, good covering with the radiation of ultraviolet blocking-up, although this kind fabric anti-ultraviolet property well changes comparatively obvious to the feel of cloth; In addition, the ultra-thin skin clothing that recent market occurs arranges fabric, although reach ultra-thin, protection effect uvioresistant, the index such as moisture-inhibiting do not possess, and cannot play good protective action.
Knit fabric, divides by weaving method, has Weft knitted fabric and warp knitted fabric two class.Weft knitted fabric often with low-elasticity terylene fibre or special-shaped terylene thread, POLYAMIDE YARNS, cotton yarn, wool yarn etc. for raw material, adopt plain stitch, change plain stitch, rib-loop plain stitch, double rib plain stitch, figured texture weave, pile stitch etc., various weft machine weave and form.
Along with the increase of synthetic fiber and BLENDED FABRIC thereof, fabric after cyclic washing gradually hardening, feel is coarse, even produce electrostatic precipitation, sparkle phenomenon.Therefore the antistatic problem being textile industry always and paying close attention to.
CN104389047A discloses a kind of antibacterial and mouldproof weaving face fabric and preparation method thereof.This antibacterial and mouldproof weaving face fabric, by parts by mass, comprise bamboo fibre 60-80 part, tarragon fiber 10-30 part, Chinese yew fiber 10-20 part, fluoroacrylate polymer emulsion 5-10 part, polyvinyl alcohol 5-10 part, nano-chitosan 1-3 part, dispersant 0.5-2 part; The antibacterial and mouldproof weaving face fabric of this invention, to human body skin nonirritant, has good ventilative, antibacterial and mouldproof, health-care effect.But the fabric of this invention does not have antistatic performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of antistatic fabric and preparation method thereof on the one hand, this fabric, to human body skin nonirritant, has good antistatic, antibacterial, health-care effect.
For reaching this object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of antistatic fabric, described antistatic fabric prepares primarily of following raw material by weight:
In the present invention, described bamboo fibre is a kind of cellulose fibre extracted from the bamboo of self-sow, bamboo fibre has the characteristics such as good gas permeability, stronger ABRASION RESISTANCE and good dyeability, have again simultaneously natural antibacterial, antibacterial, except mite, deodorization and anti-ultraviolet function.
In the present invention, described polyoxyethylene polyamines is cationic surfactant, can be mixed with CATION, non-ionic surface active agent, and the spinning electrostatic being applicable to the synthetic fiber such as terylene, polyamide fibre, polyvinyl chloride fibre is eliminated, and has excellent antistatic effect.Polyoxyethylene polyamines and other be not made into the aqueous solution containing the finish of anion surfactant, emulsifying agent, make fibre bundle in above-mentioned emulsion by can electrostatic be eliminated.
Described bamboo fibre can be such as 82,82.2,82.4,82.6,82.8,83,83.2,83.4,83.6,83.8,84,84.2,84.4,84.6,84.8 or 85.
Described Chinese yew fiber can be such as 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17 or 18.
The amino-acid modified polyurethane of described water-based can be such as 2,2.2,2.4,2.6,2.8,3,3.2,3.4,3.6,3.8 or 4.
Described polyoxyethylene polyamines can be such as 40,41,42,43,43.5,44,44.5,45,45.5,46,47,48,49 or 50.
Sodium alginate can be such as 13,14,15,16,17 or 18.
Polyethylene glycol can be such as 3,3.5,4,4.5,5,5.5 or 6.
Micropore ligno-cellulose can be such as 2,2.2,2.4,2.6,2.8,3,3.2,3.4,3.6,3.8,4,4.2,4.4,4.6,4.8 or 5.
Silane coupler can be such as 1,1.5,2,2.5,3,3.5,4,4.5 or 5.
Preferably, described antistatic fabric prepares primarily of following raw material by weight:
Preferably, the number-average molecular weight of described polyoxyethylene polyamines is 3000-5000, such as, can be 3000,3200,3500,3800,4000,4200,4500,4800 or 5000.
Preferably, the number-average molecular weight of described polyethylene glycol is 800-2000, such as, can be 800,900,1000,1100,1200,1300,1400,1500,1600,1700,1800,1900 or 2000.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of method preparing antistatic fabric as described in relation to the first aspect, comprise the following steps:
(1) by formula ratio, bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber and micropore ligno-cellulose are ground respectively, join in deionized water, be fully uniformly mixed, obtain fibers mixture liquid;
(2) silane coupler is joined in fibers mixture liquid be uniformly mixed, obtained spinning solution;
(3) spinning solution, polyethylene glycol, the amino-acid modified polyurethane of water-based, polyoxyethylene polyamines and sodium alginate are dropped in double screw extruder blended, carry out melt spinning, obtain spinning fibre;
(4) spinning fibre is dried through washing, plasticization drawing, cut-out, weaved, obtained antistatic fabric.
Preferably, the detailed process of step (2) is: nano-chitosan and silane coupler are joined in fibers mixture liquid, is heated to 50-60 DEG C and stirs 2-3min, obtained spinning solution.
Preferably, the detailed process of step (3) is: spinning solution, polyethylene glycol, the amino-acid modified polyurethane of water-based, polyoxyethylene polyamines and sodium alginate are dropped into blended 4-6min in double screw extruder, at 160-180 DEG C, carry out melt spinning, obtain spinning fibre.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) anti-static fabric frictional electrification voltage of the present invention is 250-280V, and surface resistivity is 6.5-8 × 10
6, antistatic effect significantly strengthens;
(2) anti-static fabric of the present invention has anti-ultraviolet function, and has good submissive and maintenance effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated below by detailed description of the invention.
Those skilled in the art should understand, described embodiment is only help to understand the present invention, should not be considered as concrete restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of antistatic fabric, described antistatic fabric prepares primarily of following raw material by weight:
Preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) by formula ratio, bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber and micropore ligno-cellulose are ground respectively, join in deionized water, be fully uniformly mixed, obtain fibers mixture liquid;
(2) nano-chitosan and silane coupler are joined in fibers mixture liquid, be heated to 55 DEG C and stir 3min, obtained spinning solution;
(3) spinning solution, polyethylene glycol, the amino-acid modified polyurethane of water-based, polyoxyethylene polyamines and sodium alginate are dropped into blended 2min in double screw extruder, at 170 DEG C, carry out melt spinning, obtain spinning fibre;
(4) spinning fibre is dried through washing, plasticization drawing, cut-out, weaved, obtained antistatic fabric.
Embodiment 2
A kind of antistatic fabric, described antistatic fabric prepares primarily of following raw material by weight:
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of antistatic fabric, described antistatic fabric prepares primarily of following raw material by weight:
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of antistatic fabric, described antistatic fabric prepares primarily of following raw material by weight:
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of antistatic fabric, described antistatic fabric prepares primarily of following raw material by weight:
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
A kind of antistatic fabric, described antistatic fabric prepares primarily of following raw material by weight:
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
To prepare anti-static cashmere shirt, measure the application result of use of antistatic agent of the present invention.
The production method of anti-static cashmere shirt, to comprise the steps: cashmere and milk protein fiber, according to mass ratio 5: 2 blending, then to obtain described balling resistant cashmere sweater through braiding, ready-made clothes, antistatic finish step; Described antistatic finish step is included in the maceration extract containing antistatic finishing agent pads process, pressure 2kg/cm
2, liquid carrying rate 75%; Drying and processing, then constant temperature 2 hours between 115 DEG C.
1) according to national standard GB/T 12703.4-2010 " evaluation the 4th part of textiles antistatic property: resistivity ", measure the antistatic property of cashmere sweater under different wash conditions with the method for GBT12703.5-2010 " evaluation the 5th part of textiles antistatic property: frictional electrification voltage ", result is as following table 1:
Table 1
| Surface resistivity/Ω | Frictional electrification voltage/V | |
| Embodiment 1 | 6.4×10 6 | 251 |
| Embodiment 2 | 6.8×10 6 | 255 |
| Embodiment 3 | 7.2×10 6 | 266 |
| Embodiment 4 | 6.9×10 6 | 252 |
| Embodiment 5 | 7.5×10 6 | 280 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3.6×10 5 | 146 |
2) anti-static cashmere shirt is laid into the uniform thin slice of 5cm × 5cm thickness, adopt Britain SDL UV resistance through and preventing coating protection test macro, general room condition 20 DEG C, test under RH=26%, test result is as following table 2:
Table 2
| UPF | UPF grade | |
| Embodiment 1 | 103 | 50+ |
| Embodiment 2 | 105 | 50+ |
| Embodiment 3 | 115 | 50+ |
| Embodiment 4 | 119 | 50+ |
| Embodiment 5 | 116 | 50+ |
| Comparative example 1 | 9.5 | 5 |
In sum, anti-static fabric frictional electrification voltage of the present invention is 250-280V, and surface resistivity is 6.5-8 × 106, and antistatic effect significantly strengthens; Anti-static fabric of the present invention has anti-ultraviolet function, and has good submissive and maintenance effect.
It should be noted that and understand, when not departing from the spirit and scope of accompanying claim the present invention for required protection, various amendment and improvement can be made to the present invention of foregoing detailed description.Therefore, the scope of claimed technical scheme is not by the restriction of given any specific exemplary teachings.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates process of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned processing step, does not namely mean that the present invention must rely on above-mentioned processing step and could implement.Person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, any improvement in the present invention, to equivalence replacement and the interpolation of auxiliary element, the concrete way choice etc. of raw material selected by the present invention, all drops within protection scope of the present invention and open scope.
Claims (7)
1. an antistatic fabric, is characterized in that, described antistatic fabric prepares primarily of following raw material by weight:
2. antistatic fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described antistatic fabric prepares primarily of following raw material by weight:
3. antistatic fabric according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the number-average molecular weight of described polyoxyethylene polyamines is 3000-5000.
4. the antistatic fabric according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, the number-average molecular weight of described polyethylene glycol is 800-2000.
5. prepare a method for the antistatic fabric according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by formula ratio, bamboo fibre, Chinese yew fiber and micropore ligno-cellulose are ground respectively, join in deionized water, be fully uniformly mixed, obtain fibers mixture liquid;
(2) silane coupler is joined in fibers mixture liquid be uniformly mixed, obtained spinning solution;
(3) spinning solution, polyethylene glycol, the amino-acid modified polyurethane of water-based, polyoxyethylene polyamines and sodium alginate are dropped in double screw extruder blended, carry out melt spinning, obtain spinning fibre;
(4) spinning fibre is dried through washing, plasticization drawing, cut-out, weaved, obtained antistatic fabric.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the detailed process of step (2) is: nano-chitosan and silane coupler are joined in fibers mixture liquid, is heated to 50-60 DEG C and stirs 2-3min, obtained spinning solution.
7. the preparation method according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, the detailed process of step (3) is: spinning solution, polyethylene glycol, the amino-acid modified polyurethane of water-based, polyoxyethylene polyamines and sodium alginate are dropped into blended 4-6min in double screw extruder, at 160-180 DEG C, carry out melt spinning, obtain spinning fibre.
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| CN201510594461.0A CN105088402A (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Anti-static fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI576475B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-04-01 | Antistatic thermoplastic polyurethane nonwoven fabric and its preparation method and use |
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| KR100775756B1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-11-12 | 주식회사 효성 | Acid resistante polyurethane fiber |
| CN102851975A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-01-02 | 昆山市周市惠宏服装厂 | Antistatic fabric and production method thereof |
| CN102860593A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 昆山市周市斐煌服饰厂 | Method for producing anti-pilling and antistatic cashmere sweaters |
| CN103469584A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 昆山铁牛衬衫厂 | Method for manufacturing antistatic cashmere sweater |
| CN103526548A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-01-22 | 昆山铁牛衬衫厂 | Antistatic finishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103774436A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-07 | 南通惠通纺织器材有限公司 | Antistatic finishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104389047A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-04 | 太仓市宏亿化纤有限公司 | Antibacterial and mildew-proof textile fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN104499290A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-04-08 | 丹东优耐特纺织品有限公司 | Fabric coating agent, ultrathin windproof and moisture permeable ultraviolet resistant fabric and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-09-17 CN CN201510594461.0A patent/CN105088402A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100775756B1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-11-12 | 주식회사 효성 | Acid resistante polyurethane fiber |
| CN102851975A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-01-02 | 昆山市周市惠宏服装厂 | Antistatic fabric and production method thereof |
| CN102860593A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 昆山市周市斐煌服饰厂 | Method for producing anti-pilling and antistatic cashmere sweaters |
| CN103469584A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 昆山铁牛衬衫厂 | Method for manufacturing antistatic cashmere sweater |
| CN103526548A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-01-22 | 昆山铁牛衬衫厂 | Antistatic finishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104499290A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-04-08 | 丹东优耐特纺织品有限公司 | Fabric coating agent, ultrathin windproof and moisture permeable ultraviolet resistant fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN103774436A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-07 | 南通惠通纺织器材有限公司 | Antistatic finishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104389047A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-04 | 太仓市宏亿化纤有限公司 | Antibacterial and mildew-proof textile fabric and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI576475B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-04-01 | Antistatic thermoplastic polyurethane nonwoven fabric and its preparation method and use |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |