CN105087351A - Edible mushroom breathing container device - Google Patents
Edible mushroom breathing container device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105087351A CN105087351A CN201410636136.1A CN201410636136A CN105087351A CN 105087351 A CN105087351 A CN 105087351A CN 201410636136 A CN201410636136 A CN 201410636136A CN 105087351 A CN105087351 A CN 105087351A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container body
- edible mushrooms
- test chamber
- pedestal
- sealing groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an edible mushroom breathing container device and an application thereof. The edible mushroom breathing container device comprises a base, a container body and a mixing system, wherein the base and the container body form a detection cavity, edible mushroom is placed in the detection cavity, the container body comprises a circulating device, the circulating device is communicated with the detection cavity and the outside for guiding air to flow from the detection cavity towards a connected external detection device, so that the air concentration inside the detection cavity is detected, and the mixing system comprises at least one mixing device which is mounted in the container body for mixing air in the detection cavity uniformly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vessel assembly, specifically, is a kind of vessel assembly for detecting edible mushrooms respiratory rate.
Background technology
To considering of a kind of survival condition of biology, be based on the biological function of organism, the vital signs that namely organism is different, includes in biological life active procedure the elimination factor of refuse in the demand of nutritive substance, respiration, body, irritability state, growth and reproduction state etc.Organism is at different growth phases, and the biological function showed is also different, and the biological function of different organism is far from each other especially.Wherein, contribute to comprehensively understanding and grasping observed biology to the detection of biological function.
Breathing is a large vital signs of organism, is of great significance the growth metabolism tool maintaining organism.Respiration is the organism in body is changed into energy by biological cell chemical process through peroxide decomposition.The growth of mushroom biology also be unable to do without respiration, the same with the biology of the overwhelming majority, the respiration of mushroom be by the organism in sclerotinite in cell through a series of oxygenolysis, finally generate carbonic acid gas or other products, and give off energy.
Edible mushrooms is the gill fungus bacterium that can eat for the mankind, has very high nutritive value, be that a class is organic, nutrition, health care green food, be commercially popular, there is the larger market space and industrial value.Traditional mushroom room is often just simple and easy to be built, and temperature, carbonic acid gas etc. are uncontrollable, cause the Edible Fungi cycle longer, yield poorly down, and risk especially cannot control.Along with the development of technology, edible fungi mushroom house is towards industrialization, intellectuality, professional development, the factory culture of edible mushrooms has been the development trend of mushroom industry, and in the process of facility culturing edible fungus, the environmental parameter in mushroom room, can the accuracy controlling as temperature, gas concentration lwevel, humidity etc. become the key factor that realize edible fungus industrial cultivation smoothly.Wherein, breathing is the basis of energy and substance metabolism in edible fungi growth growth course, and respiratory rate can be used as the important physiologically active index that edible fungi growth is grown.Also there is larger difference with edible mushrooms kind in edible mushrooms respiratory rate, specific requirement for growing environment is also different, specifying the feature that edible mushrooms changes in the respiratory rate in each stage of growing, is the basis of the refrigeration equipment and air quantity etc. of rational Edible Fungi factory.
The mycelium of edible mushrooms is in process of growth, and mycelia to be degraded culture material by respiration, and for growing of mycelia provides material base, meanwhile, the carbonic acid gas that respiration discharges is carbonic acid gas source main in mycelial growth environment.Respiratory rate and the mycelial growth of hypha of edible fungus are closely related for period, show as respiratory rate along with growth cycle be monotone increasing trend, meanwhile, the respiratory rate speedup of mycelia different growing stage is different, and the respiratory rate of identical growth period is comparatively stable.In the growing and cultivating of edible mushrooms, need to consider mycelial different respiratory rate change.Gas concentration lwevel in respiratory rate and growing environment is closely related, and suitable gas concentration lwevel scope can improve mycelium respiratory rate, and is conducive to the synthesis of mycelial growth and nutritive substance.Thus, when different edible mushrooms kind, when Different growth phases, the gas concentration lwevel in edible fungi growth environment is also different, and the ventilation in reply mushroom room and gas concentration lwevel adjust timely.
Carbonic acid gas in edible fungi growth environment is mainly derived from the respiratory metabolism of thalline itself and the decomposition of culture material, and wherein the former proportion is larger.And the most employing of suitability for industrialized production cultivation of edible mushrooms is close or semi-enclosed facility cultivation, smooth with external environment gaseous interchange, usually can cause the unreasonable of the gas concentration lwevel in edible fungi growth environment, have a strong impact on the yield and quality of edible mushrooms.To the edible mushrooms that different planting is produced, the wood-decay fungi (as Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom etc.) of planting as bottle cultivation or bag or straw rotting fungus (as Twospore Mushroom, straw mushroom etc.), need to take corresponding artificial regulatory measure according to hypha of edible fungus to the susceptibility power that gas concentration lwevel changes, the concentration of regulation of carbon dioxide, mycelia is enable to carry out effective aerobic repiration, synthesizing, preserve and transport more organism, laying the foundation for improving edible mushrooms yield and quality.Once edible mushrooms respiration in process of growth is more weak, respiratory rate is comparatively slow, and the ability of tolerance high carbon dioxide concentration will reduce.Cultivation step should be improved in suitability for industrialized production, the respiratory rate of the different edible mushroomss under different gas concentration lwevel environment is studied, just must think the regulation index and measure of formulating gas concentration lwevel in facility cultivation and the theoretical foundation of science is provided, enable the respiration capability that mycelia keeps vigorous, promote the robust growth of mycelia, cultivate the high yield edible mushrooms of high-quality.
What the detection of gas concentration lwevel was conventional is carbon dioxide analyzer, by the detection of the gas concentration lwevel to breathing generation, through converting, accurately can ask and calculate biological respiratory rate, but, only have some to be applied to the simple and easy respiration rate measurement device of fruit and vegetable post-harvest physiology at present, can only be used for measuring edible mushrooms adopt after sporophore respiratory rate, adopt the storage time of rear sporophore to extending.And the respiration of edible mushrooms in growth phase strong and weak with adopt after quality, storage tolerance etc. have inseparable contacting, also need the respiration rate measurement to carrying out timing in edible fungus culturing process, adjustment gas concentration lwevel improves the respiratory rate of edible mushrooms in time.And the general small volume of the container of existing determinator, cannot meet in factorial praluction process, the heat that the edible mushrooms of Accurate Measurement unit surface produces and gas concentration lwevel, also just cannot meet the demand sending out bacterium material, mycelium and sporophore respiratory rate measuring the larger bottle of volume is planted or bag is planted wood-decay fungi or straw rotting fungus.Therefore, in edible fungus industrial production process, how to measure different volumes in time, different types of edible mushrooms respiratory rate becomes a great problem, will restrict according to different Edible Fungi kind, the environment parameter control system of reasonable design Edible Fungi factory building.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device, and its good airproof performance, capacity are large, is used for accurately detecting the respiratory rate of different edible mushrooms, the edible mushrooms of promotion cultivation good quality and high output.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device, it comprises a pedestal and a container body, container body is engaged on pedestal separably, form seal cavity, by with being communicated with of external detection device, the density of carbon dioxide gas change be used in detection receptacle main body.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device, it comprises a mixing system, mixing system is made the gas and vapor permeation in container body even, so that accurately detect the gas concentration lwevel of edible mushrooms generation, contribute to curve plotting and the detection of edible mushrooms respiratory rate.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device, it comprises a containment member, and containment member is able to engaged with base and container body separably, makes edible mushrooms be sealed in test chamber, increases the stopping property of test chamber.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device, it does not need intricately machinofacture step and device, and structure is simple, easy to operate, contributes to reducing relevant manufacturing cost.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device, its capacity can change according to the edible mushrooms volume of required detection, minimizing is suitable for the edible mushrooms respiratory rate detecting different sorts, Different growth phases detection time, and the suitability for industrialized production for edible mushrooms creates best growing environment.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device, it solves the difficulty of the different edible mushrooms of traditional detection substantially, and cost is low, applied widely, and suitable minute is short, is suitable for the respiratory rate measuring factorial praluction edible mushrooms.
Thus in order to realize above-mentioned object, a kind of edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device comprises a pedestal; One container body, described pedestal and described container body form a test chamber, and edible mushrooms is suitable for being placed in described test chamber; And a mixing system, described mixing system comprises at least one mixing tank, and described mixing tank is installed in described container body, is able to even for the gas and vapor permeation in described test chamber.
Preferably, described container body comprises a circulation device, and described circulation device is communicated with described test chamber with extraneous, is able to guiding gas from described test chamber to the external detection device circulation be connected, for detecting the gas concentration in test chamber.
Preferably, described circulation device has an inlet mouth and an air outlet, described inlet mouth is communicated with described test chamber with extraneous with air outlet, wherein, described circulation device comprises a pair keeping arm and a pair conduit, and described keeping arm stretches out from described inlet mouth and air outlet respectively, and described conduit aligns described keeping arm respectively, connected described keeping arm and proofing unit, the circulation of guiding gas.
Preferably, described mixing system comprises at least one bracing frame and a supply unit further, support frame as described above is arranged on the inner side of described container body, be suitable for described mixing tank is installed respectively, wherein, the outside of described container body is located at by described supply unit, is electrically connected to described mixing tank, controlled the switch of described mixing tank.
Preferably, described vessel assembly comprises a containment member further, and described containment member is located between described pedestal and container body, is engaged described pedestal and container body separably, and described edible mushrooms is sealed in described test chamber.
Preferably, described containment member has a sealing groove and an edge portion, described sealing groove is located at an outer rim of described pedestal, described edge portion extends from a sidewall of described container body to the sealing groove of described pedestal, being suitable for described container body inserts in described sealing groove slidably, in other words, described sealing groove is located at an outer rim of described container body, described edge portion extends from a sidewall of described pedestal to the sealing groove of described container body, is suitable for described pedestal and inserts slidably in described sealing groove.
Preferably, described containment member comprises one and adds confidential paper, described in add confidential paper and be installed in described sealing groove, contribute to strengthening the accent that described pedestal seals described container body.
Preferably, according to one embodiment of present invention, described pedestal and described container body integrally formed, described container body has the accent picking and placeing described edible mushrooms, and comprises and be connected to described container body to be suitable for opening and closing the valve of described accent.
Preferably, described pedestal and container body are selected synthetic glass material, transparent configuration.
Preferably, it is 10cm to 100cm that described vessel assembly is made diameter, is highly the right cylinder of 15cm to 500cm.Preferably, the diameter of described vessel assembly is 40cm, is highly 45cm.
For detecting a method for edible mushrooms respiratory rate, it comprises the steps:
A () places edible mushrooms to be measured in an edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device;
Edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device described in (b) involution, wherein said edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device comprises a pedestal and a container body, described container body has an accent and a test chamber, makes described edible mushrooms enter described test chamber from described accent;
C () connects described test chamber and capnograph, made gas in described test chamber and capnograph circulation by a pair conduit;
D () stirs the gas in described test chamber, make the gas and vapor permeation in described test chamber even;
E () detects the gas concentration lwevel in described test chamber by described capnograph;
(f) record gas concentration lwevel, at set intervals;
G () draws gas concentration lwevel and the curve of time; And
H () is by the respiratory rate of edible mushrooms described in gas concentration lwevel change calculations.
Wherein, between described step (c) and step (e), described method also comprises step (c.1): check the stopping property between described test chamber and described capnograph.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is skeleton view according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view according to above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view according to above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram (vessel assembly is connected with proofing unit) according to above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the first distressed structure skeleton view of the pedestal according to above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the second distressed structure skeleton view of the pedestal according to above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the first distressed structure sectional view of the circulation device according to above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the third distressed structure skeleton view of the pedestal according to above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the skeleton view according to second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the skeleton view according to the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the sectional view according to above-mentioned 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the skeleton view (sealed state) according to the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the skeleton view (open mode) according to above-mentioned 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
According to the content disclosed in claim of the present invention and specification sheets, described in technical scheme of the present invention literary composition specific as follows.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is a kind of vessel assembly, by the connection with a proofing unit B, for detecting hypha of edible fungus and adopting the respiratory rate of rear sporophore, contribute to the environmental modulation that edible mushrooms A cultivates in suitability for industrialized production, promote the edible mushrooms A cultivating good quality and high output.
Described edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device comprises a pedestal 10; One container body 20, described pedestal 10 forms a test chamber 21 with described container body 20, and edible mushrooms is suitable for being placed in described test chamber 21; And a mixing system 30, described mixing system 30 comprises at least one mixing tank 32, and described mixing tank 32 is installed in described container body 20, is able to even for the gas and vapor permeation in described test chamber 21.
In other words, described container 20 body supports is in described pedestal 10, there is an accent 200, described accent 200 is communicated with described test chamber 21 with extraneous, container body 20 is made to be engaged in described pedestal 10 separably, described pedestal 10 is made to seal the accent 200 of described container body 20, described edible mushrooms A is made to be sealed in described test chamber 21, wherein, described container body 20 comprises a circulation device 22, described circulation device 22 is communicated with described test chamber 21 with extraneous, be able to guiding gas circulate from described test chamber 21 to the external detection device B be connected, for detecting the density of carbon dioxide gas in test chamber 21.
Described vessel assembly comprises a containment member further, and described containment member is located between described pedestal 10 and container body 20, is engaged described pedestal 10 and container body 20 separably, described edible mushrooms A is sealed in described test chamber 21.Wherein, described containment member has sealing groove 13 and an edge portion 241, described sealing groove 13 is located at an outer rim of described pedestal 10, described edge portion 241 extends from a sidewall 24 of described container body 20 to the sealing groove 13 of described pedestal 10, being suitable for described container body 20 inserts in described sealing groove 13 slidably, in other words, described sealing groove 13 is located at an outer rim of described container body 20, described edge portion 241 extends from a sidewall 24 of described pedestal 10 to the sealing groove 13 of described container body 20, be suitable for described pedestal 10 to insert slidably in described sealing groove 13.Wherein, described containment member comprises one and adds confidential paper 12, described in add confidential paper 12 and be installed in described sealing groove 13, contribute to strengthening the described accent 200 that described pedestal 10 seals described container body 20.
Described pedestal 10 is disc structure, also can select to make square, ellipsoidal structure, and the material of described pedestal 10 is selected durable synthetic glass material or plastic material, conveniently observes, and described pedestal 10 is chosen as transparent configuration.Described pedestal 10 has a upper surface 11, the edible mushrooms A that bottle is planted, bag is planted or bedstead is cultivated is when detecting respiratory rate, be placed on the upper surface 11 of described pedestal 10, wherein, described sealing groove 13 is located at the outer rim of described pedestal 10, be suitable for described container body 20 to insert slidably in described sealing groove 13, make described container body 20 be engaged in described pedestal 10 separably, upwards extend from described pedestal 10.Wherein, described in add confidential paper 12 and be installed in described sealing groove 13, contribute to increasing the joint packing of described container body 20 and the sealing groove 13 on described pedestal 10.Wherein, the described confidential paper 12 that adds is able to selection and has elastic silica gel sealing bar, structure ringwise, a groove is had in the middle of described silica gel sealing bar, described container body 20 is inserted in described groove, and described silica gel sealing bar is fitted tightly in described container body 20, thus, in described test chamber 21, gas outwards cannot circulate from accent 200, and the stopping property between described pedestal 10 and container body 20 is greatly improved.
The sidewall 24 of described container body 20 and a roof 23 form described test chamber 21, the edge portion 241 of described sidewall 24 forms the accent 200 of described container body 20, wherein, described accent 200 is relative to described roof 23, when described container body 20 will join described pedestal 10 to, the edible mushrooms A being placed on described body upper surface 11 enters the test chamber 21 in described container body 20 from described accent 200.
Upper surface 11 diameter of described pedestal 10 is corresponding to the diameter of described container body 20 accent 200, and the upper surface 11 of described pedestal 10 matches with the accent 200 of described container body 20, makes described container body 20 be covered the upper surface 11 of described pedestal 10.In other words, the sealing groove 13 of described pedestal 10 is corresponding to the sidewall 24 of described container body 20, the confidential paper 12 that adds in described sealing groove 13 matches with edge portion 241 thickness of described sidewall 24, the edge portion 241 of described sidewall 24 is inserted slidably adds confidential paper 12 in described sealing groove 13, make the sidewall 24 of described container body 20 add confidential paper 12 tight joint with described, the gas in described test chamber 21 outwards cannot circulate from the edge portion 241 of described sidewall 24 and described adding between confidential paper 12.That is, when adding the groove of confidential paper 12 described in described container side wall 24 inserts, the described confidential paper 12 that adds closely fits in described container side wall 24, the edible mushrooms A to be measured of described pedestal 10 upper surface 11 passes through the accent 200 of described container body 20, enter in described test chamber 21, upper surface 11 and the described container body 20 of described pedestal 10 form the described test chamber 21 of a sealed state, at the end of mensuration, described container body 20 is departed from the sealing groove 13 of described pedestal 10, taken out the edible mushrooms A on described upper surface 11.
The accent 200 of described container body 20, relative to described pedestal 10, is circular configuration, and the shape of described container body 20 is cylindrical structural, also can carry out the adjustment of shape according to actual needs.Wherein, the material of described container body 20 is selected durable synthetic glass or plastics, conveniently observes, and described container body 20 can select transparent material.
It is worth mentioning that, described sealing groove 13 also can select the outer rim being located at described container body 20, described edge portion 241 extends from a sidewall of described pedestal 10 to the sealing groove 13 of described container body 20, is suitable for described pedestal 10 and inserts slidably in described sealing groove 13.Wherein, described in described containment member comprises, add confidential paper 12, described in add confidential paper 12 and be installed in described sealing groove 13, contribute to strengthening the accent 200 that described pedestal 10 seals described container body 20.Wherein, edge portion 241 thickness of described sidewall corresponds to and adds confidential paper 12 in described sealing groove, is made described pedestal 10 seal the test chamber 21 of described container body 20.
That is, described pedestal 10 is concave-convex fit structure with described container body 20, and by described containment member, described pedestal 10 is engaged in described container body 20, if described pedestal 10 is provided with sealing groove 13, then the edge portion 241 of described container body 20 inserts in described sealing groove 13; If described container body 20 has sealing groove 13, then the edge portion 241 of described pedestal 10 inserts in described sealing groove 13.
Described circulation device 22 has inlet mouth 221 and an air outlet 222, described inlet mouth 221 and air outlet 222, be communicated with described test chamber 21 with extraneous, gas is made to enter described test chamber 21 from described inlet mouth 221, by mixing operation, leave described test chamber 21 from described air outlet 222.Wherein, described inlet mouth 221 is located at described sidewall 24 both sides respectively with air outlet 222, and it is highly staggered, and described inlet mouth 221 is higher than described air outlet 222, contribute to gas after described test chamber 21 fully mixing, flow to extraneous proofing unit B from described air outlet 222.Wherein, due to detection is the gas concentration lwevel that described edible mushrooms A respiration produces, and the density of carbonic acid gas is heavier, along with the passing of detection time, gas concentration lwevel in described test chamber 21 increases, the gas concentration lwevel in test chamber 21 likely can be caused also not reach balanced if described inlet mouth 221 is consistent with the height of described air outlet 222, gas just outwards flows out from described air outlet 222, affects the accuracy of detection to gas concentration lwevel.Wherein, the height of described air outlet 222, lower than described inlet mouth 221, is conducive to gas in described test chamber 21 after fully mixed, outwards circulates.
Described circulation device 22 comprises a pair keeping arm 223 and a pair conduit 224, described keeping arm 223 stretches out from described inlet mouth 221 with air outlet 222 respectively, wherein, described conduit 224 aligns described keeping arm 223 respectively, connected described keeping arm 223 and proofing unit B, the circulation of guiding gas.
Wherein, described keeping arm 223 is short tubular structure, keeping arm 223 described in each closely remains on described inlet mouth 221 with on air outlet 222, gas cannot contact peripheral outflow from described keeping arm 223 with inlet mouth 221 or air outlet 222, and what described keeping arm 223 was selected is plastic conduit.In other words, described keeping arm 223 invests described inlet mouth 221 and air outlet 222 place respectively hermetically, extends hermetically from described inlet mouth 221 with air outlet 222 to described conduit 224.
Wherein, described conduit 224 is long tubular structure, and what its material was selected is the plastic hoses such as emulsion tube, and the length of described conduit 224 is suitable for connecting described container body 20 and proofing unit B, as capnograph B.Wherein, the material of described conduit 224 is more flexible, there is deformability, described conduit 224 is suitable for surround described keeping arm 223 by extruding ground mode, described conduit 224 one end is made to remain on described keeping arm 223 hermetically, the other end is closely connected on capnograph B, increases the stopping property of described circulation device 22.In other words, the inlet mouth 221 and air outlet 222 of container body 20 sidewall 24 are sealed and installed with described keeping arm 223 respectively, by plastics equal coupling ground mode, every root keeping arm 223 are closely connected with conduit 224.Wherein, inlet mouth 221 on described container body 20, air outlet 222 are connected with proofing unit B capnograph B by described conduit 224 respectively, gas in described test chamber 21 is communicated with the gas circuit in capnograph B by described conduit 224, described circulation device 22 must think that gas carries out circulation between described test chamber 21 and capnograph B, stopping property is good, cut off and extraneous gaseous interchange, accurately detected gas concentration lwevel in test chamber 21.
Described mixing system 30 comprises at least one bracing frame 31 and a supply unit 33 further, and support frame as described above 31 is arranged on the inner side of described container body 20, is suitable for installing described mixing tank 32 respectively.Wherein, support frame as described above 31 is arranged on the inner side of described roof 23, towards the accent 200 of described container body 20, described mixing tank 32 is arranged on support frame as described above 31, be located in described container body 20, be able to the gas stirring in described test chamber 21 even, accurately to detect the gas mean concns in test chamber 21, contribute to the respiratory rate of Accurate Determining edible mushrooms A.Wherein, the outside of described container body 20 is located at by described supply unit 33, is electrically connected to described mixing tank 32, controlled the switch of described mixing tank 32.Wherein, described supply unit 33 controls the switch of described mixing tank 32, and one end of described electric wire 34 is electrically connected to described mixing tank 32 hermetically.During use, described mixing tank 32 opened by described supply unit 33, makes described mixing tank 32 mix gas in described test chamber 21, contributes to the gas uniform mixing diffusion in described test chamber 21, prevent carbon dioxide concentrations in below, cause the deviation calculated.
Wherein, four angles of support frame as described above 31 there are four vertical columns, support frame as described above 31 is fixed on inside described roof 23.Described mixing tank 32 is selected small-sized exhaust fan, when power-on device 33, gas in test chamber 21 described in described fan Stirring, the gas in described test chamber 21 is made to reach equilibrium state rapidly, detect the respiratory rate of edible mushrooms A with capnograph B after ready to balance, described mixing tank 32 effectively reduces the gas and vapor permeation time in described test chamber 21, reduces minute.Thus, also can as required, multiple mixing tank 32 be selected to be arranged in described test chamber 21.Wherein, described supply unit 33 is fixed on the outside of described roof 23 by adhesively mode, described supply unit 33 built with multiple battery, for described mixing tank 32 provides electric power support.Preferably, described supply unit 33 is made up of eight No.5 cells.
It is worth mentioning that, due to the mixing rule of described mixing system 30, gas circulation namely near described mixing tank 32 is very fast, the gas circulation departing from described mixing tank 32 is milder, the height of described inlet mouth 221, higher than described air outlet 222, is adapted to the mixing rule of described mixing system 30.When gas passes through described inlet mouth 221 from capnograph B, when entering described test chamber 21, described mixing tank 32 needs mixed gases fast, and when from described air outlet 222, outwards circulation detects gas, gas near described air outlet 222 is mixedly comparatively even, and speed is comparatively mild, too much gas unevenly can not be caused to enter in the connected conduit 224 in described air outlet 222, contribute to accurately detecting the gas concentration lwevel in test chamber 21, thus, accurately ask the respiratory rate of calculation place edible mushrooms A.
As shown in Figure 4, when detecting the respiratory rate of edible mushrooms A, have the cultivating container of edible mushrooms A to be placed on the upper surface 11 of described pedestal 10 growth, the height of described edible mushrooms A is less than the height of described container body 20; Then align described container body 20 described pedestal 10, described container body 20 sidewall 24 is made to insert in the sealing groove 13 of described pedestal 10 outer ring slidably, described edible mushrooms A is through the accent 200 of described container body 20, enter in described test chamber 21, wherein, the edge portion 241 that confidential paper 12 fits in described sidewall 24 is hermetically added in described sealing groove 13; Again described conduit 224 is connected the inlet mouth 221 on described container body 20, air outlet 222 and outside capnograph B, test chamber 21 is connected into airtight air-channel system with capnograph B; Open described mixing tank 32, make described mixing tank 32 stir gas in test chamber 21, according to the arrow in Fig. 3, gas enters from described inlet mouth 221, after mixing, then circulate from described air outlet 222 to capnograph B, carry out detection at set intervals.Calculate finally by asking and draw, drawn the curve that gas concentration lwevel rises with edible mushrooms A breathing time, and then ask the respiratory rate curve calculating edible mushrooms A, according to the relation of respiratory rate and gas concentration lwevel, the science of being able to makes the best gas concentration lwevel of the edible mushrooms A of different sorts, Different growth phases in factory culture, be able to carry out automatic control and regulation by equipment to the growing environment of edible mushrooms A, the planting time of edible mushrooms A while improving edible mushrooms A quality, can be reduced again.Thus described vessel assembly is easy to install and use, measuring method is easy, accurate, minute is short, is suitable for the respiratory rate of the edible mushrooms A measuring factorial praluction, promotes the edible mushrooms A cultivating good quality and high output.
It is worth mentioning that, described vessel assembly is formulated to different size and shape according to actual needs, and the function meeting different described edible mushrooms A detects.It is 10cm to 100cm that vessel assembly for detecting edible mushrooms A respiratory rate is made diameter, it is highly the right cylinder of 15cm to 500cm, when detecting the respiratory rate of edible mushrooms A, be able to have the cultivating container of edible mushrooms A to be placed on the upper surface 11 of described pedestal 10 growth, in described cultivating container, there is culture material.Preferably, the diameter of described vessel assembly is 40cm, be highly 45cm, contribute to reducing costs, reduce gas and vapor permeation, detection time, range of application is comparatively wide, may be used for the respiratory rate of the edible mushrooms A measuring the factorial praluction such as Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom, crab mushroom, mushroom, Twospore Mushroom, straw mushroom.The size of described vessel assembly also can do corresponding adjustment according to the difference of the edible mushrooms A kind of required mensuration and cultivating container size.
Shown in Fig. 5 be pedestal 10A the first distortion, described pedestal 10A has a upper surface 11A, described upper surface 11A is lower than the outer rim of described pedestal 10A, that is, described upper surface 11A and described outer rim form a sealing groove 13A, described upper surface 11A is positioned at the bottom of described sealing groove 13A, wherein, described pedestal 10A comprises one and adds confidential paper 12A, describedly add the outer rim that confidential paper 12A is adjacent to described pedestal 10A, there is certain elasticity, described in add confidential paper 12A and be fixed in described sealing groove 13A, be close to the outer rim of described sealing groove 13A.Wherein, describedly add confidential paper 12A structure ringwise, corresponding to the sidewall 24 of described container body 20, add in confidential paper 12A described in described sidewall 24 edge portion 241 is inserted, described container body 20 is made to be engaged in described pedestal 10A separably, upwards extend hermetically from described pedestal 10A, be suitable for edible mushrooms A kind and the cultivating container shape of required mensuration.
Described in Fig. 6 be pedestal 10B the second distortion, described pedestal 10B has an a upper surface 11B and sealing groove 13B, described upper surface 11B is to lower recess, in bowl-type structure, wherein, described sealing groove 13B is located at the outer rim of described pedestal 10B, described outer rim is higher than described upper surface 11B, wherein, described pedestal 10B comprises one and adds confidential paper 12B, the described confidential paper 12B that adds is embedded in the sealing groove 13B of described pedestal 10B, there is certain elasticity, describedly add confidential paper 12B structure ringwise, corresponding to the sidewall 24 of described container body 20, add in confidential paper 12B described in described sidewall 24 edge portion 241 is inserted, described container body 20 is made to be engaged in described pedestal 10B separably, upwards extend hermetically from described pedestal 10B, be suitable for edible mushrooms A kind and the cultivating container shape of required mensuration, such as traverse or slant setting.
Shown in Fig. 7 is a kind of distressed structure of circulation device 22B, described circulation device 22B has an an inlet mouth 221B and air outlet 222B, described inlet mouth 221B and air outlet 222B is located at described sidewall 24B both sides respectively, must for connection described test chamber 21B and extraneous proofing unit B, gas is made to enter described test chamber 21 from described inlet mouth 221B, by mixing operation, leave described test chamber 21 from described air outlet 222B.Described circulation device 22B comprises a pair keeping arm 223B and a pair conduit 224B, described keeping arm 223B outwards integrally extends from described inlet mouth 221B and air outlet 222B respectively, that is, make described container body 20 time, described keeping arm 223B and described container body 20 one-body molded.Described keeping arm 223B is short tubular structure, is with multiple jut at the outer of described keeping arm 223B, stretches out from described keeping arm 223B, contributes to the frictional property increasing described keeping arm 223B, prevents described conduit 224B from keeping arm 223 landing.Wherein, described conduit 224B aligns described keeping arm 223B respectively, is connected described keeping arm 223B and proofing unit B, guides circulation between gas in described test chamber 21 and proofing unit B, forms the enclosed system that a gas is capable of circulation.Wherein, described conduit 224B has certain deformability, is subject to the outside extruding of described keeping arm 223B, closely surrounds described keeping arm 223B, increases the stopping property between described conduit 224B and container body 20B.
Shown in Fig. 8 is the distressed structure of described pedestal 10C and container body 20 joint, described pedestal 10C has a upper surface 11C, described upper surface 11C is lower than described outer rim, also just say, described upper surface 11C and outer rim form a sealing groove 13C, and described upper surface 11C is positioned at the bottom of described sealing groove 13C.Wherein, described vessel assembly comprises one further and adds confidential paper 12C, the described confidential paper 12C that adds comprises a fastening piece 122C and a connection piece 121C, described fastening piece 122C is located at outside the sidewall 24C of described container body 20, be formed at the edge portion 241C of described sidewall 24C, wherein said web member is located on the inwall of described sealing groove 13C, and the fastening piece on described container body 20 is engaged in web member on described pedestal 10C hermetically by being rotated down ground mode.That is, described fastening piece 122C is the outside screw being located at 241C place of portion, described sidewall 24C edge, described web member 121C is located at the internal thread on described sealing groove 13C inwall, the outside screw of described container body 20 corresponds to the internal thread of described pedestal 10C, and described container body 20 is suitable for being installed on described pedestal 10C by mode rotatably.Wherein, the material that described pedestal 10C and container body 20 are selected is plastics, and material is comparatively light, and handled easily uses.
Described in Fig. 9 is the distortion of the second vessel assembly, described container body 20 comprises an a non-skid finish 26C and frame 231C further, described non-skid finish 26C is located on the sidewall 24 of described container body 20, contribute to increasing the frictional force between hand and container body 20 sidewall 24, prevent from skidding when conveying container main body 20.What described non-skid finish was selected is frosted material.Wherein, described frame 231C upwards extends from roof 23 one of described container body 20, contribute to preventing the supply unit 33 in described mixing system 30 from landing described roof 23, described supply unit 33 can directly be placed on the roof 23 of container body 20.Wherein, described supply unit 33 is it is an option that rechargeable cell box, multiple rechargeable cell is equipped with in inside, outside is electrically connected to a charging plug 331C, described charging plug 331C is connected alternating-current, for described supply unit 33 charges, prevent the battery in cell box from not having electricity in use.Wherein, when not using described charging plug 331C, being able to described charging plug 331C to be placed in the frame of described roof 23, conveniently using at any time.
Shown in Figure 10 to 11 is the third vessel assembly, and described edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device comprises a pedestal 10 '; One container body 20 ', described pedestal 10 ' forms a test chamber 21 ' with described container body 20 ', and edible mushrooms is suitable for being placed in described test chamber 21 '; And a mixing system 30 ', described mixing system 30 ' comprises at least one mixing tank 32 ', and described mixing tank 32 ' is installed in described container body 20 ', is able to even for the gas and vapor permeation in described test chamber 21 '.
Described container body 20 ' has an accent 200 ', described accent 200 ' is communicated with described test chamber 21 ' with extraneous, article edible mushrooms A to be measured is able to be placed in described test chamber 21 ', wherein, described pedestal 10 ' is engaged in described container body 20 ' separably, described pedestal 10 ' is made to cover accent 200 ' on described container body 20 ', wherein, described container body 20 ' comprises a circulation device 22 ' further, described circulation device 22 ' is communicated with described test chamber 21 ' with extraneous, be able to guiding gas circulate from described test chamber 21 ' to the external detection device B be connected, for detecting the gas concentration in test chamber 21 '.
Described vessel assembly comprises a containment member further, described containment member is located between described pedestal 10 ' and container body 20 ', engaged described pedestal 10 ' and container body 20 ' separably, described edible mushrooms A is sealed in described test chamber 21 '.Wherein, described containment member has a sealing groove 13 ' and an edge portion 241 ', described sealing groove 13 ' is located at an outer rim of described pedestal 10 ', described edge portion 241 ' extends from a sidewall 24 ' of described container body 20 ' to the sealing groove 13 ' of described pedestal 10, being suitable for described container body 20 ' inserts in described sealing groove 13 ' slidably, in other words, described sealing groove 13 ' is located at an outer rim of described container body 20 ', described edge portion 241 ' extends from a sidewall 24 ' of described pedestal 10 ' to the sealing groove 13 ' of described container body 20 ', be suitable for described pedestal 10 ' to insert slidably in described sealing groove 13 '.Wherein, described containment member comprises one and adds confidential paper 12 ', described in add confidential paper 12 ' and be installed in described sealing groove 13 ', contribute to strengthening the described accent 200 ' that described pedestal 10 ' seals described container body 20 '.
Sidewall 24 ' and a diapire 23 ' of described container body 20 ' form described test chamber 21 ', the edge portion of described sidewall 24 ' forms the accent 200 ' of described container body 20 ', wherein, described accent 200 ' is relative to described diapire 23 ', the edible mushrooms A that bottle is planted, bag is planted or bedstead is cultivated is when detecting respiratory rate, be able to growth to have the cultivating container of edible mushrooms A from described accent 200 enter described test chamber 21 ', be placed on the diapire 23 of described container body 20 '.
Described pedestal 10 ' is disc structure, also can select to make square, ellipsoidal structure, corresponding to the shape of described container body 20 ' accent 200 ', described pedestal 10 ' is selected durable synthetic glass material or plastic material with the material of container body 20 ', conveniently observe, described pedestal 10 ' can be chosen as transparent configuration with container body 20 '.Described pedestal 10 ' has a upper surface 11 ' and a sealing groove 13 ', described sealing groove 13 ' is located at the outer rim of described pedestal 10 ', the sidewall 24 edge portion 241 ' being suitable for described container body 20 ' inserts in described sealing groove 13 ' slidably, make described pedestal 10 ' be engaged in described container body 20 ' separably, upwards extend from described container body 20 '.Wherein, described pedestal 10 ' comprises one further and adds confidential paper 12 ', described in add confidential paper 12 ' and be installed in described sealing groove 13 ', contribute to increasing the joint packing of described container body 20 ' and the sealing groove 13 ' on described pedestal 10 '.Wherein, the described confidential paper 12 ' that adds is able to selection and has elastic silica gel sealing bar, structure ringwise, a groove is had in the middle of described silica gel sealing bar, described container body 20 ' is inserted in described groove, makes described silica gel sealing bar fit tightly sidewall 24 edge portion 241 ' in described container body 20 ', thus, in described test chamber 21 ', gas outwards cannot circulate from accent 200 ', and the stopping property between described pedestal 10 ' and container body 20 ' is greatly improved.
Upper surface 11 ' the diameter of described pedestal 10 ', corresponding to the diameter of described container body 20 ' accent 200 ', makes described container body 20 ' be covered the upper surface 11 ' of described pedestal 10 '.In other words, the sealing groove 13 ' of described pedestal 10 ' is corresponding to the sidewall 24 of described container body 20 ', the confidential paper 12 ' that adds in described sealing groove 13 ' matches with the edge portion 241 ' thickness of described sidewall 24, the edge portion 241 ' of described sidewall 24 is inserted slidably adds confidential paper 12 ' in described sealing groove 13 ', make the sidewall 24 of described container body 20 ' add confidential paper 12 ' tight joint with described, the gas in described test chamber 21 ' outwards cannot circulate from the edge portion 241 ' of described sidewall 24 and described adding between confidential paper 12 '.That is, when described pedestal 10 ' is covered in described container body 20 ', the described confidential paper 12 ' that adds moves towards the sidewall 24 of described container body 20 ', add in confidential paper 12 ' described in portion 241 ', the edge insertion of described container body 20 ', the described confidential paper 12 ' that adds closely fits in described container side wall 24, thus, described pedestal 10 ' and described container body 20 ' form the described test chamber 21 ' of a sealed state, at the end of mensuration, described pedestal 10 ' is departed from described container body 20 ', taken out the article such as the edible mushrooms A in described container body 20 '.
Described circulation device 22 ' has an inlet mouth 221 ' and an air outlet 222 ', described inlet mouth 221 ' and air outlet 222 ' are located at sidewall 24 both sides of described container body 20 ' respectively, be communicated with described test chamber 21 ' and extraneous proofing unit B, gas is made to enter described test chamber 21 ' from described inlet mouth 221 ', by mixing operation, leave described test chamber 21 ' from described air outlet 222 '.Wherein, described inlet mouth 221 ' is staggered with the height of air outlet 222 ', described inlet mouth 221 ', higher than the height of described air outlet 222 ', contributes to gas after described test chamber 21 ' fully mixing, flows to extraneous proofing unit B from described air outlet 222 '.Wherein, due to detection is the gas concentration lwevel that described edible mushrooms A respiration produces, and the density of carbonic acid gas is heavier, along with the passing of detection time, gas concentration lwevel in described test chamber 21 ' increases, the gas concentration lwevel in test chamber 21 ' likely can be caused also not reach balanced if described inlet mouth 221 ' is consistent with the height of described air outlet 222 ', gas just outwards flows out from described air outlet 222 ', affects the accuracy of detection to gas concentration lwevel.Wherein, the height of described air outlet 222 ', lower than described inlet mouth 221 ', is conducive to gas in described test chamber 21 ' after fully mixed, outwards circulates.
Described circulation device 22 ' comprises a pair keeping arm 223 ' and a pair conduit 224 ', described keeping arm 223 ' stretches out from described inlet mouth 221 ' with air outlet 222 ' respectively, wherein, described conduit 224 ' is keeping arm 223 ' described in co-axially align respectively, connected described keeping arm 223 ' and proofing unit B, guide circulation between gas in described test chamber 21 ' and proofing unit B, form the enclosed system that a gas is capable of circulation.
Wherein, described conduit 224 ' is long tubular structure, and what its material was selected is the plastic hoses such as emulsion tube, and the length of described conduit 224 ' is suitable for connecting described container body 20 ' and proofing unit B, as capnograph B.Wherein, the material of described conduit 224 ' is more flexible, there is deformability, described conduit 224 ' is suitable for surround described keeping arm 223 ' by extruding ground mode, described conduit 224 ' one end is stablized hermetically to be remained on described keeping arm 223 ', the other end is closely connected on capnograph B, increases the stopping property of described circulation device 22 '.In other words, the inlet mouth 221 ' and air outlet 222 ' of container body 20 ' sidewall 24 are sealed and installed with described keeping arm 223 ' respectively, by plastics equal coupling ground mode, every root keeping arm 223 ' are closely connected with conduit 224 '.Wherein, inlet mouth 221 ' on described container body 20 ', air outlet 222 ' are connected with proofing unit B capnograph B by described conduit 224 ' respectively, gas in described test chamber 21 ' is communicated with the gas circuit in capnograph B by described conduit 224 ', described circulation device 22 ' must think that gas carries out circulation between described test chamber 21 ' and capnograph B, stopping property is good, cut off and extraneous gaseous interchange, accurately detected gas concentration lwevel in test chamber 21 '.
Described mixing system 30 ' comprises at least one bracing frame 31 ' and a supply unit 33 ' further, support frame as described above 31 ' is arranged on the inner side of described pedestal 10 ' upper surface 11 ', be suitable for described mixing tank 32 ' is installed respectively, make described mixing tank 32 ' towards the edible mushrooms A in described test chamber 21 '.Wherein, the outside of described pedestal 10 ' upper surface 11 ' is located at by described supply unit 33 ', and described mixing tank 32 ' is electrically connected to described supply unit 33 ', presets electric wire 34 ' by one, and described mixing tank 32 ' outwards connects described supply unit 33 '.Wherein, described supply unit 33 ' is controlled the switch of described mixing tank 32 ', and one end of described electric wire 34 ' is electrically connected to described mixing tank 32 ' hermetically.During use, described supply unit 33 ' is opened described mixing tank 32 ', makes described mixing tank 32 ' mix gas in described test chamber 21 ', contributes to the gas uniform mixing diffusion in described test chamber 21 ', prevent carbon dioxide concentrations in below, cause the deviation calculated.
Wherein, four angles of support frame as described above 31 ' there are four vertical columns, support frame as described above 31 ' is fixed on inside described roof 23.Described mixing tank 32 ' is selected small-sized exhaust fan, when power-on device 33 ', gas in test chamber 21 ' described in described fan Stirring, the gas in described test chamber 21 ' is made to reach equilibrium state rapidly, detect the respiratory rate of edible mushrooms A with capnograph B after ready to balance, described mixing tank 32 ' effectively reduces the gas and vapor permeation time in described test chamber 21 ', reduces minute.Thus, also can as required, multiple mixing tank 32 ' be selected to be arranged in described test chamber 21 '.Wherein, described supply unit 33 ' is fixed on the outside of described roof 23 by adhesively mode.
It is worth mentioning that, described pedestal 10 ' comprises leader's part 15 ' further, described handle member 15 ' upwards extends from described pedestal 10 ' upper surface 11 ', is suitable for operating the installation of described pedestal 10 ', is conveniently covered on described container body 20 ' by described pedestal 10 '.
When detecting the respiratory rate of edible mushrooms A, have the cultivating container of edible mushrooms A to be placed on the diapire 23 ' of described container body 20 ' growth, the height of described edible mushrooms A is less than the height of described container body 20 '; Then by the handle member of described pedestal 10 ', by container body 20 ' described in described pedestal 10 ' co-axially align, described container body 20 ' sidewall 24 is made to insert in the sealing groove 13 ' of described pedestal 10 ' slidably, wherein, add the edge portion 241 ' that confidential paper 12 ' fits in described sidewall 24 hermetically in described sealing groove 13 ', described pedestal 10 ' covers and is covered on described container body 20 ' hermetically; Again described conduit 224 ' is connected the inlet mouth 221 ' on described container body 20 ', air outlet 222 ' and outside capnograph B, test chamber 21 ' is connected into airtight air-channel system with capnograph B; Open described mixing tank 32 ', make the gas in described mixing tank 32 ' stirring test chamber 21 ', according to the arrow in Figure 11, gas enters from described inlet mouth 221 ', after mixing, circulate from described air outlet 222 ' to capnograph B again, carry out detection at set intervals.Calculate finally by asking and draw, drawn the curve that gas concentration lwevel rises with edible mushrooms A breathing time, and then ask the respiratory rate curve calculating edible mushrooms A, according to the relation of respiratory rate and gas concentration lwevel, the science of being able to makes the best gas concentration lwevel of the edible mushrooms A of different sorts, Different growth phases in factory culture, be able to carry out automatic control and regulation by equipment to the growing environment of edible mushrooms A, the planting time of edible mushrooms A while improving edible mushrooms A quality, can be reduced again.Thus described vessel assembly is easy to install and use, measuring method is easy, accurate, minute is short, is suitable for the respiratory rate of the edible mushrooms A measuring factorial praluction.
Shown in Figure 12 to Figure 13 the 4th kind of edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device, described container body 20 " and described pedestal 25 " integrally formed, described container body 20 " with described pedestal 25 " form described test chamber 21 ", described edible mushrooms A is placed on described container body 20 " in described test chamber 21 " in.Sidewall 24 at described container body 20 " on have an accent 200 ", described accent 200 " be communicated with described test chamber 21 " with extraneous, by described accent 200 ", be able at described container body 20 " pick and place described edible mushrooms A.
Described container body 20 " comprise further be connected to described container body 20 " to be suitable for opening and closing a valve 10 of described accent ", described valve 10 " be articulated in container body 20 " sidewall 24 " on, sealed and opened described accent 200 ".Wherein, described containment member is located at described valve 10 " and formed described accent 200 " sidewall 24 " between, engaged described valve 10 separably " with container body 20 ", make described edible mushrooms A be sealed in described test chamber 21 " in.Wherein, the described sealing groove 13 of described containment member " be located at described valve 10 " outer rim, described edge portion 241 " from described accent 200 " sidewall 24 " to described valve 10 " and sealing groove 13 " extend, be suitable for described container body 20 " be sealed in described valve 10 ".Wherein, in described containment member, add confidential paper 12 " be installed on described sealing groove 13 " in, contribute to strengthening described valve 10 " seal described container body 20 " an accent 200 ".Wherein, described sidewall 24 " edge portion 241 " thickness corresponds to described sealing groove 13 " and in add confidential paper 12 ", made described valve 10 " seal described container body 20 " test chamber 21 ".Wherein, describedly add confidential paper 13 " also can be arranged on described edge portion 241 ", when close described valve 10 " time, described edge portion 241 " on add confidential paper 12 " clamp-oned described sealing groove 13 " in, increase described sealing groove 13 " and edge portion 241 " between stopping property.
Described valve 10 " comprise an operating parts 14 further ", described operating parts 14 " from described valve 10 " stretch out, contribute to user and open or close described valve 10 ".
It is worth mentioning that, described valve 10 " size be able to adjust according to the volume of edible mushrooms A, can select to make window construction alive, handled easily.
A preparation method for edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device, it comprises the steps:
(A) seal a test chamber 21, must think that described edible mushrooms A provides a seal cavity;
(B) mixing tank 32 is installed in described test chamber, is mixed the gas in described test chamber;
Wherein, described step (A) comprises step further:
(A.1) provide a pedestal 10, described pedestal 10 has a sealing groove 13;
(A.2) provide a container body 20, described container body 20 has described test chamber 21;
(A.3) engage described container body 20 and pedestal 10, make described pedestal 10 seal described test chamber 21.
Wherein, described method comprises step (C) further: install a pair conduit 224 respectively at inlet mouth 221 and the air outlet 222 on described container body 20, by described conduit 224, made the gas in described test chamber 21 and external detection device B circulation.
Wherein, described step (A) comprises step (A.1.1) further: install one and add confidential paper 12 in the sealing groove 13 of described pedestal 10, contributes to the stopping property increasing described pedestal 10 and container body 20 joint.
Wherein, described step (C) comprises step (C.1) further: install a pair keeping arm 223 respectively at the inlet mouth 221 of described container body 20 and air outlet 222, described conduit 224 is stretched out from described keeping arm 223.
For detecting a method for edible mushrooms respiratory rate, it comprises the steps:
A () places edible mushrooms A to be measured in an edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device;
Edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device described in (b) involution, wherein said edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device comprises pedestal 10 and a container body 20, described container body 20 has accent 200 and a test chamber 21, makes described edible mushrooms A enter described test chamber 21 from described accent 200;
C () connects described test chamber 21 and capnograph B, made gas in described test chamber 21 and capnograph B circulation by a pair conduit 224;
D () stirs the gas in described test chamber 21, make the gas and vapor permeation in described test chamber 21 even;
E () detects the gas concentration lwevel in described test chamber 21 by described capnograph B;
(f) record gas concentration lwevel, at set intervals;
G () draws gas concentration lwevel and the curve of time; And
H () is by the respiratory rate of edible mushrooms B described in gas concentration lwevel change calculations.
Wherein, between described step (c) and step (e), described method also comprises step (c.1): check the stopping property between described test chamber 21 and capnograph B.
Foregoing is exemplifying of specific embodiments of the invention, for equipment and the structure of wherein not detailed description, should be understood to take the existing general-purpose equipment in this area and universal method to be implemented.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only the use that technical solution of the present invention is described simultaneously, is only enumerating of technical solution of the present invention, is not limited to technical scheme of the present invention and protection domain thereof.Equivalent technologies means, equivalent apparatus etc. is adopted to be considered to be to the improvement of the technical scheme disclosed in claims of the present invention and specification sheets the scope do not exceeded disclosed in claims of the present invention and specification sheets.
Claims (16)
1. an edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device, is characterized in that, comprising:
One pedestal;
One container body, described pedestal and described container body form a test chamber, and edible mushrooms is suitable for being placed in described test chamber; And a mixing system, described mixing system comprises at least one mixing tank, and described mixing tank is installed in described container body, is able to even for the gas and vapor permeation in described test chamber.
2. edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described container body comprises a circulation device, test chamber described in described circulation device UNICOM is with extraneous, be able to guiding gas from described test chamber to the external detection device circulation be connected, for detecting the gas concentration in test chamber.
3. edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described circulation device has an inlet mouth and an air outlet, described inlet mouth and test chamber described in the UNICOM of air outlet and the external world.
4. edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described circulation device comprises a pair keeping arm and a pair conduit, described keeping arm stretches out from described inlet mouth, air outlet respectively, described conduit aligns described keeping arm respectively, connected described keeping arm and proofing unit, the circulation of guiding gas.
5. edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mixing system comprises at least one bracing frame and a supply unit further, support frame as described above is arranged on the inner side of described container body, be suitable for installing described mixing tank respectively, wherein, the outside of described container body is located at by described supply unit, be electrically connected to described mixing tank, controlled the switch of described mixing tank.
6. as claim 1, edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device described in 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, described vessel assembly comprises a containment member further, described containment member is located between described pedestal and container body, engaged described pedestal and container body separably, described edible mushrooms is sealed in described test chamber.
7. edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described containment member has a sealing groove and an edge portion, described sealing groove is located at an outer rim of described pedestal, described edge portion extends from a sidewall of described container body to the sealing groove of described pedestal, is suitable for described container body and inserts slidably in described sealing groove.
8. edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described containment member comprises one and adds confidential paper, described in add confidential paper and be installed in described sealing groove, contribute to strengthening the accent that described pedestal seals described container body.
9. edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described containment member has a sealing groove and an edge portion, described sealing groove is located at an outer rim of described container body, described edge portion extends from a sidewall of described pedestal to the sealing groove of described container body, is suitable for described pedestal and inserts slidably in described sealing groove.
10. edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pedestal and described container body integrally formed, described container body has the accent picking and placeing described edible mushrooms, and comprises and be connected to described container body to be suitable for opening and closing a valve of described accent.
11. edible mushrooms respiratory vessel devices as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pedestal and described container body are synthetic glass materials, transparent configuration.
12. edible mushrooms respiratory vessel devices as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is 10cm to 100cm that described vessel assembly is made diameter, is highly the right cylinder of 15cm to 500cm.
13. edible mushrooms respiratory vessel devices as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, preferably, the diameter of described vessel assembly is 40cm, is highly 45cm.
14. edible mushrooms respiratory vessel devices as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the described edible mushrooms being suitable for measuring is selected from the one in Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom, crab mushroom, mushroom, Twospore Mushroom and straw mushroom.
15. 1 kinds for detecting the method for edible mushrooms respiratory rate, is characterized in that, comprising the steps:
A () places edible mushrooms to be measured in an edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device;
Edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device described in (b) involution, wherein said edible mushrooms respiratory vessel device comprises pedestal and container body, and described container body has an accent and a test chamber, makes described edible mushrooms enter described test chamber from described accent;
C () connects described test chamber and capnograph, made gas in described test chamber and capnograph circulation by a pair conduit;
D () stirs the gas in described test chamber, make the gas and vapor permeation in described test chamber even;
E () detects the gas concentration lwevel in described test chamber by described capnograph;
(f) record gas concentration lwevel;
G () draws gas concentration lwevel and the curve of time; And
H () is by the respiratory rate of edible mushrooms described in gas concentration lwevel change calculations.
16. is as claimed in claim 15 for detecting the method for edible mushrooms respiratory rate, it is characterized in that, between described step (c) and described step (e), described method also comprises step (c.1): check the stopping property between described test chamber and described capnograph.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410636136.1A CN105087351A (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Edible mushroom breathing container device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410636136.1A CN105087351A (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Edible mushroom breathing container device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105087351A true CN105087351A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=54568691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410636136.1A Pending CN105087351A (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Edible mushroom breathing container device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105087351A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110658311A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-07 | 沈阳农业大学 | Device and method for measuring fruit respiration rate |
| CN114994263A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-02 | 华中农业大学 | Fruit and vegetable respiration physiology measuring device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM285206U (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2006-01-11 | Wan-Feng Liou | Cultivation vessel |
| CN1987421A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-06-27 | 北京林业大学 | Method and device for in-site detecting soil carbon dioxide flux |
| CN101363825A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-02-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Device for dynamically detecting carbon element loss of root system of plant |
| CN201307115Y (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-09-09 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Fruits and vegetables respiration measuring device |
| CN201344923Y (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-11-11 | 北京航空航天大学 | Hermetic device used for plant gas analysis |
| CN201989991U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-09-28 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Container for testing gas breathing and releasing of plant |
-
2014
- 2014-11-13 CN CN201410636136.1A patent/CN105087351A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM285206U (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2006-01-11 | Wan-Feng Liou | Cultivation vessel |
| CN1987421A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-06-27 | 北京林业大学 | Method and device for in-site detecting soil carbon dioxide flux |
| CN101363825A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-02-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Device for dynamically detecting carbon element loss of root system of plant |
| CN201344923Y (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-11-11 | 北京航空航天大学 | Hermetic device used for plant gas analysis |
| CN201307115Y (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-09-09 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Fruits and vegetables respiration measuring device |
| CN201989991U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-09-28 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Container for testing gas breathing and releasing of plant |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110658311A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-07 | 沈阳农业大学 | Device and method for measuring fruit respiration rate |
| CN114994263A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-02 | 华中农业大学 | Fruit and vegetable respiration physiology measuring device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100451647C (en) | Canopy leaf chamber for determining plant canopy population photosynthesis | |
| CN207070719U (en) | A kind of equipment grown soon suitable for aquaculture seedling | |
| CN205681920U (en) | A kind of edible fungus culturing mushroom room | |
| CN105087351A (en) | Edible mushroom breathing container device | |
| CN210765329U (en) | Low-pressure and low-oxygen cell experimental device | |
| CN105143437B (en) | Cell culture and/or biological manufacture system | |
| US20100216218A1 (en) | Apparatus for carbon dioxide-capture system and use of the same | |
| CN206089484U (en) | Novel compound microbial fertilizer production device | |
| CN202190561U (en) | Cordyceps militaris culturing box | |
| CN202415535U (en) | Scale microalgae cultivation bioreactor | |
| CN202369581U (en) | Film bioreactor and reactor unit for industrialized breeding of microalgae | |
| CN101816258A (en) | Uniform control method of environmental elements of fungus culturing workshop during edible fungus industrial cultivation | |
| CN205611389U (en) | Indoor vegetable cultivation equipment | |
| CN206457493U (en) | A kind of pocket type anoxic box | |
| CN203820794U (en) | Plant cell fermentation tank | |
| CN215162696U (en) | Medical science inspection microbiological culture apparatus | |
| CN212159649U (en) | Device for measuring concentration of gas released by respiration of plant | |
| CN204392915U (en) | A kind of edible fungi cultivating bottle | |
| CN209057697U (en) | A kind of needle mushroom cultivation vessel | |
| CN202663831U (en) | Edible fungus cultivation box | |
| CN205320726U (en) | Incubator of ultralow carbon dioxide concentration | |
| CN106281989A (en) | Laboratory combination type tray solid-state fermentation installation | |
| CN112369255A (en) | Can improve corn nutrient composition's farming environmental protection big-arch shelter | |
| CN206956056U (en) | A kind of cell culture incubator | |
| CN208250277U (en) | A kind of novel microbial incubator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151125 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |