CN105076694A - Nutritional lick brick for ruminants and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Nutritional lick brick for ruminants and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105076694A CN105076694A CN201510450654.9A CN201510450654A CN105076694A CN 105076694 A CN105076694 A CN 105076694A CN 201510450654 A CN201510450654 A CN 201510450654A CN 105076694 A CN105076694 A CN 105076694A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a nutritional lick brick for ruminants. The nutritional lick brick consists of the following components in mass by weight: rice bran 28-37, gelatinized starch 3-9, bone meal 0.8-2, peanut meal 31-37, honey 32-38, urea 8-17, table salt 1.2-2, calcium phosphate 0.5-0.8, magnesium chloride 0.07-0.1, ferrous sulfate 0.4-0.8, zinc chloride 0.3-0.7, manganese sulphate 0.45-0.78, cupric chloride 0.025-0.044, cobalt chloride 0.028-0.037, potassium iodate 0.018-0.027, anhydrous sodium sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 0.001-0.003, compound probiotic 0.3-0.6 and Chinese herbal medicine extract 0.36-0.45. The Chinese herbal extract is a mixture of cassia bark extract, cockscomb stem and leaf extract, milkvetch root extract, radix codonopsis extract, licorice extract and rhizoma atractylodis extract. The nutritional lick brick effectively supplements the needs of mineral substances of the ruminants, maintains body electrolyte balance of sheep, cattle and other ruminants, avoids the nutrient deficiency of the ruminants, and improves the utilization rate of feed at the same time, and the nutritional lick brick can increase daily weight gain of the ruminants after the ruminants lick the nutritional lick brick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ruminant feed production field, particularly brick and its preparation method and application is added in a kind of ruminant nutrition.
Background technology
Ruminate and refer to that half food digested under one's belt returns by feed through after a while after and again chew in the mouth.Ruminant is exactly the animal ruminating phenomenon, normally some herbivores, because the fiber of plant is more heavy.Ruminant searches for food general relatively more hasty, particularly roughage, and major part enters cud without fully chewing just to swallow, through rumen bypass immersion with after softening a period of time, food comes back to oral cavity through inverse vomitting, and through chewing again, being again mixed into saliva and swallowing the process entering cud again.Ruminant belongs to Mammalia, comprises camel, deer, sheep, ox etc.Ruminant conventional husbandry mode, seldom or generally can not supplementary feeding mixed concentrate, these ruminants are caused to produce a series of health problem, as ruminated the diseases such as situation difference, indigestion, growth retardation, alimentary anemia, rough coat, white muscle disease, foot rot, ketosis owing to lacking mineral matter etc.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, a kind of ruminant special nutritional is the object of the present invention is to provide to add brick.This nutrition is added brick and is effectively supplemented the mineral matter such as sulphur, zinc, magnesium, selenium, copper, chlorine, cobalt, iodine, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, calcium required for ruminant, maintain the electrolyte balance of the ruminant bodies such as cattle and sheep, avoid that ruminant causes because nutriment lacks be off one's feed, the symptom such as fecaluria turns yellow, asoscope is dry.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ruminant special nutritional adds brick, is made up of: rice bran 28-37, gelatinized starch 3-9, bone meal 0.8-2, peanut meal 31-37, honey 32-38, urea 8-17, salt 1.2-2, calcium phosphate 0.5-0.8, magnesium chloride 0.07-0.1, ferrous sulfate 0.4-0.8, zinc chloride 0.3-0.7, manganese sulfate 0.45-0.78, copper chloride 0.025-0.044, cobalt chloride 0.028-0.037, Potassiumiodate 0.018-0.027, anhydrous sodium sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 0.001-0.003, compound probiotic 0.3-0.6, Chinese herbal medicine extract 0.36-0.45 following content of component;
Described Chinese herbal medicine extract is the mixture of extract of cinnamomum cassia bark, cockscomb stem-leaf extract, Astragalus Root P.E, Radix Codonopsis extract, licorice, atractylodes chinensis.
Further, described nutrition is added brick and is made up of following content of component: rice bran 31, gelatinized starch 7, bone meal 1.4, peanut meal 34, honey 35, urea 13, salt 1.6, calcium phosphate 0.7, magnesium chloride 0.08, ferrous sulfate 0.6, zinc chloride 0.5, manganese sulfate 0.64, copper chloride 0.036, cobalt chloride 0.03, Potassiumiodate 0.024, anhydrous sodium sulfate 2.5, sodium selenite 0.002, compound probiotic 0.45, Chinese herbal medicine extract 0.39.
Described gelatinized starch is through the starch of gelatinization.Starch is water insoluble at normal temperatures, but when water temperature is high to time to a certain degree, its physical property generation significant change.Starch at high temperature swelling, division forms homogeneous paste solution.In formula of the present invention, gelatinized starch is adhesive, various raw material can be sticked together closely, makes to add brick and has specific shape and certain hardness.Described bone meal be from the leftover bits and pieces making animal-derived food (mammalian tissues and bone, do not comprise fur, unless fur and head and hoof tips adhesion) through refining oil, drying, pulverize after product.Containing abundant mineral matter in bone meal, its main component is hydroxyapatite crystals Ca
10(PO
4)
6(OH)
2with calcium monohydrogen phosphate CaHPO
4, Ca has also been adsorbed on its surface
2+, Mg
2+, Na
+, Cl
-, HCO
-, F
-and citrate plasma.Protein also containing 12%-35% in bone meal, what wherein content was the highest is the collagen forming collagenous fibres.Containing rational fatty acid proportion in bone meal, main saturated fatty acid has palmitic acid and stearic acid, and unrighted acid has oleic acid and linoleic acid.In addition, the aliphatic acid such as myristic acid, cardamom oleic acid, palmitoleic acid, leukotrienes also containing trace in bone meal.Also contain the indispensable Phospholipids of brain development, phosphoprotein in bone meal and be considered to strengthen subcutaneous cell metabolism, prevent old and feeble chondroitin, ossein.In addition, multivitamin is also had, as: V
a, V
d, V
b1, V
b2, V
b12deng.Described honey can provide the carbon needed for energy and protein.Described salt can regulate the taste adding brick, accelerates the hardening process of adhesive.
Further, described compound probiotic is Bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis, bites Lactobacillus lactis, Bacillus nattoSawamura, saccharomycetic mixture.
Further, described Bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis, bite Lactobacillus lactis, Bacillus nattoSawamura, saccharomycetic quality proportioning be: 7:15:11:4:9.
Described compound probiotic can suppress animal intestinal harmful bacteria, improves antioxidant ability of organism, improve immunity of organism level, ruminant tumor gastric carbohydrate fermentation level can also be improved, promote that in cud, peptide or amino acid discharge into non-ammonium nitrogen metabolic pool, play and improve efficiency of feed utilization, promotion growth of animal.
Further, the quality proportioning of described extract of cinnamomum cassia bark, cockscomb stem-leaf extract, Astragalus Root P.E, Radix Codonopsis extract, licorice, atractylodes chinensis is: 2:3:7:5:3:6.
Described Chinese herbal medicine extract can promote to regulate animal body metaboilic level, whets the appetite, growth promoting effects, can also improve the immunologic function of animal body simultaneously, improve daily gain, improve efficiency of feed utilization.
Another object of the present invention is to protect the above-mentioned nutrition of preparation to add the method for brick, comprises the following steps:
A. urea, salt, calcium phosphate, magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride, manganese sulfate, copper chloride, cobalt chloride, Potassiumiodate, anhydrous sodium sulfate, sodium selenite, compound probiotic, Chinese herbal medicine extract is taken according to proportioning, add water after pulverizing, mix and stir;
B. in steps A gained mixture, add rice bran, gelatinized starch, bone meal, the peanut meal of formula proportion, add honey mixing after pulverizing again, stir;
C. pour step B gained mixture into mould inner pressure and make type.
The present invention also aims to protect above-mentioned nutrition to add brick in the application in ox or sheep of feeding.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is:
This nutrition is added brick and is effectively supplemented the mineral matter such as sulphur, zinc, magnesium, selenium, copper, chlorine, cobalt, iodine, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, calcium required for ruminant, avoid that ruminant causes because nutriment lacks be off one's feed, the symptom such as fecaluria turns yellow, asoscope is dry.Improve efficiency of feed utilization simultaneously, improve the growth performance of ruminant, after licking, the adding weight of milk cow improves about 13.1%, and daily yielding improves about 17.6%.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
Embodiment 1 one kinds of ruminant special nutritionals add brick, composed of the following components:
Rice bran 28g, gelatinized starch 9g, bone meal 2g, peanut meal 37g, honey 32g, urea 8g, salt 1.2g, calcium phosphate 0.8g, magnesium chloride 0.07g, ferrous sulfate 0.8g, zinc chloride 0.3g, manganese sulfate 0.78g, copper chloride 0.044g, cobalt chloride 0.037g, Potassiumiodate 0.018g, anhydrous sodium sulfate 2g, sodium selenite 0.001g, compound probiotic 0.6g, Chinese herbal medicine extract 0.45g.
The preparation method that brick is added in described nutrition is as follows:
A. urea, salt, calcium phosphate, magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride, manganese sulfate, copper chloride, cobalt chloride, Potassiumiodate, anhydrous sodium sulfate, sodium selenite, compound probiotic, Chinese herbal medicine extract is taken according to proportioning, add water after pulverizing, mix and stir;
B. in steps A gained mixture, add rice bran, gelatinized starch, bone meal, the peanut meal of formula proportion, add honey mixing after pulverizing again, stir;
C. pour step B gained mixture into mould inner pressure and make type, compressing technological parameter is: pressure 16MPa, and adding brick specification is 5kg, and hardening time is 36 hours.
Embodiment 2 one kinds of ruminant special nutritionals add brick, composed of the following components:
Rice bran 31, gelatinized starch 7, bone meal 1.4, peanut meal 34, honey 35, urea 13, salt 1.6, calcium phosphate 0.7, magnesium chloride 0.08, ferrous sulfate 0.6, zinc chloride 0.5, manganese sulfate 0.64, copper chloride 0.036, cobalt chloride 0.03, Potassiumiodate 0.024, anhydrous sodium sulfate 2.5, sodium selenite 0.002, compound probiotic 0.45, Chinese herbal medicine extract 0.39.
The preparation method that brick is added in described nutrition is as follows:
A. urea, salt, calcium phosphate, magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride, manganese sulfate, copper chloride, cobalt chloride, Potassiumiodate, anhydrous sodium sulfate, sodium selenite, compound probiotic, Chinese herbal medicine extract is taken according to proportioning, add water after pulverizing, mix and stir;
B. in steps A gained mixture, add rice bran, gelatinized starch, bone meal, the peanut meal of formula proportion, add honey mixing after pulverizing again, stir;
C. pour step B gained mixture into mould inner pressure and make type, compressing technological parameter is: pressure 17MPa, and adding brick specification is 4.5kg, and hardening time is 33 hours.
Embodiment 3 one kinds of ruminant special nutritionals add brick, composed of the following components:
Rice bran 37g, gelatinized starch 3g, bone meal 0.8g, peanut meal 31g, honey 38g, urea 17g, salt 2g, calcium phosphate 0.5g, magnesium chloride 0.1g, ferrous sulfate 0.4g, zinc chloride 0.7g, manganese sulfate 0.45g, copper chloride 0.025g, cobalt chloride 0.028g, Potassiumiodate 0.027g, anhydrous sodium sulfate 3g, sodium selenite 0.003g, compound probiotic 0.3g, Chinese herbal medicine extract 0.36g.
The preparation method that brick is added in described nutrition is as follows:
A. urea, salt, calcium phosphate, magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride, manganese sulfate, copper chloride, cobalt chloride, Potassiumiodate, anhydrous sodium sulfate, sodium selenite, compound probiotic, Chinese herbal medicine extract is taken according to proportioning, add water after pulverizing, mix and stir;
B. in steps A gained mixture, add rice bran, gelatinized starch, bone meal, the peanut meal of formula proportion, add honey mixing after pulverizing again, stir;
C. pour step B gained mixture into mould inner pressure and make type, compressing technological parameter is: pressure 18MPa, and adding brick specification is 4kg, and hardening time is 30 hours.
The application of brick is added in embodiment 4 nutrition
For effect of brick is added in checking nutrition of the present invention, the nutrition prepared by embodiment 1-3 is added brick and is made an addition in daily ration (being respectively experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3) according to 0.7% of dairy cow diet, the daily ration (control group) of brick is added according to the component identical with experimental group feeding cow respectively by not adding nutrition, detect milk cow daily gain, daily yielding, and check milk cow health situation.Test result is as shown in the table:
From above-mentioned test result, compared with control group, the adding weight of experimental group milk cow improves about 13.1%, and daily yielding improves about 17.6%.Prove thus, nutrition of the present invention is added brick and is improved the growth performance of milk cow, improves the output of milk of milk cow.Meanwhile, the appetite of experimental group milk cow is better than control group, and fecaluria situation is better than control group, and asoscope situation is also better than control group, and body temperature situation is identical with control group.Prove thus, the health status of experimental group milk cow is better than control group.Therefore, the mineral matter needs that brick effectively supplements ruminant are added in nutrition of the present invention, maintain the electrolyte balance of the ruminant bodies such as cattle and sheep, avoid the nutriment deficiency disease of ruminant.Improve efficiency of feed utilization simultaneously, the daily gain of ruminant after licking, can be improved.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. brick is added in a ruminant nutrition, it is characterized in that: described nutrition is added brick and is made up of following content of component: rice bran 28-37, gelatinized starch 3-9, bone meal 0.8-2, peanut meal 31-37, honey 32-38, urea 8-17, salt 1.2-2, calcium phosphate 0.5-0.8, magnesium chloride 0.07-0.1, ferrous sulfate 0.4-0.8, zinc chloride 0.3-0.7, manganese sulfate 0.45-0.78, copper chloride 0.025-0.044, cobalt chloride 0.028-0.037, Potassiumiodate 0.018-0.027, anhydrous sodium sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 0.001-0.003, compound probiotic 0.3-0.6, Chinese herbal medicine extract 0.36-0.45,
Described Chinese herbal medicine extract is the mixture of extract of cinnamomum cassia bark, cockscomb stem-leaf extract, Astragalus Root P.E, Radix Codonopsis extract, licorice, atractylodes chinensis.
2. brick is added in nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nutrition is added brick and is made up of following content of component: rice bran 31, gelatinized starch 7, bone meal 1.4, peanut meal 34, honey 35, urea 13, salt 1.6, calcium phosphate 0.7, magnesium chloride 0.08, ferrous sulfate 0.6, zinc chloride 0.5, manganese sulfate 0.64, copper chloride 0.036, cobalt chloride 0.03, Potassiumiodate 0.024, anhydrous sodium sulfate 2.5, sodium selenite 0.002, compound probiotic 0.45, Chinese herbal medicine extract 0.39.
3. brick is added in nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compound probiotic is Bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis, bites Lactobacillus lactis, Bacillus nattoSawamura, saccharomycetic mixture.
4. brick is added in nutrition according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described Bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis, bite Lactobacillus lactis, Bacillus nattoSawamura, saccharomycetic quality proportioning be: 7:15:11:4:9.
5. brick is added in nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quality proportioning of described extract of cinnamomum cassia bark, cockscomb stem-leaf extract, Astragalus Root P.E, Radix Codonopsis extract, licorice, atractylodes chinensis is: 2:3:7:5:3:6.
6. prepare the method that brick is added in nutrition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A. urea, salt, calcium phosphate, magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride, manganese sulfate, copper chloride, cobalt chloride, Potassiumiodate, anhydrous sodium sulfate, sodium selenite, compound probiotic, Chinese herbal medicine extract is taken according to proportioning, add water after pulverizing, mix and stir;
B. in steps A gained mixture, add rice bran, gelatinized starch, bone meal, the peanut meal of formula proportion, add honey mixing after pulverizing again, stir;
C. pour step B gained mixture into mould inner pressure and make type.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that: in described step C, compressing technological parameter is: pressure 16-18MPa, and adding brick specification is 4-5kg, and hardening time is 30-36 hour.
8. nutrition described in claim 1-5 adds brick in the application in sheep of feeding.
9. nutrition described in claim 1-5 adds brick in the application in ox of feeding.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105918636A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所 | Camel special-purpose compound nutritive block for lapping and production method thereof |
| CN106008968A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 大连理工大学 | Efficient composite curing agent for preparing phthalonitrile resin, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106982997A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-28 | 东至县雨庭畜禽有限公司 | A kind of hybrid process method of animal husbandry sheep feed |
| CN112931710A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-11 | 广州博善生物科技股份有限公司 | Compound nutrition bar for cattle and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201510450654.9A patent/CN105076694A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105918636A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所 | Camel special-purpose compound nutritive block for lapping and production method thereof |
| CN106008968A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 大连理工大学 | Efficient composite curing agent for preparing phthalonitrile resin, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106008968B (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2018-04-27 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of high efficiency composition curing agent for being used to prepare o-phthalonitrile resin, preparation method and applications |
| CN106982997A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-28 | 东至县雨庭畜禽有限公司 | A kind of hybrid process method of animal husbandry sheep feed |
| CN112931710A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-11 | 广州博善生物科技股份有限公司 | Compound nutrition bar for cattle and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |
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