CN105918636A - Camel special-purpose compound nutritive block for lapping and production method thereof - Google Patents
Camel special-purpose compound nutritive block for lapping and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918636A CN105918636A CN201610272489.7A CN201610272489A CN105918636A CN 105918636 A CN105918636 A CN 105918636A CN 201610272489 A CN201610272489 A CN 201610272489A CN 105918636 A CN105918636 A CN 105918636A
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- methionine
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- lick block
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a camel special-purpose compound nutritive block for lapping and a production method thereof. Each 1kg of the block for lapping comprises 1.5-3% of molasses, 10-15% of urea, 5-9% of bentonite, 5-10% of zeolite, 55-65% of table salt, 5-9% of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1-2% of magnesium sulfate, 5-10% of detoxicated rapeseed cake, 0.02-0.08% of zinc-amino acid chelate, 0.0001-0.0002% of selenium methionine, 0.03-0.06% of manganese methionine, 0.0001-0.0004% of cobalt methionine, 0.07-0.08% of iron methionine and 0.01-0.02% of copper methionine. The camel special-purpose compound nutritive block for lapping has good palatability and good absorbency, is rich in nutrient elements suitable for camel absorption, supplies nutrients suitable for camel absorption and solves the problem of camel weight reduction caused by seasonal nutrition imbalance. The camel special-purpose compound nutritive block for lapping is prepared from easily available raw materials. The production method is simple and fast.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to one can improve camel lactation amount and wool production, improves camel specific complex nutrition lap brick and the production method thereof of bactrian camel milk composition and trophic level.
Background technology
The camel that China raises always is herded, because grassland climate herds the reasons such as overload with super, camel is often made to lose flesh in a large number because of malnutrition, the level of production is obstructed and lactation amount reduction etc., particularly winter-spring season difference physiological stage nutrition wretched insufficiency, depend merely on Desert natural meadow to herd and can not meet a series of nutrient imbalance problems such as nutritional need, cause lactation amount and wool production to decline.
nullThrough retrieval，The Chinese invention patent " a kind of Herba pegani harmalae mixed fermentation feedstuff " of Application No. 201510838250.7 proposes a kind of containing Herba pegani harmalae 50-60 part，Wheat flour 20-30 part，Bean cake 10-15 part，White sugar 2-4 part，Stone powder 5-8 part，Composite bacteria preparation 0.5-1 part，Salt 1-1.5 part，The camel feedstuff of premix material 2%，After Herba pegani harmalae is carried out fermentation processing，Banisterine in Herba pegani harmalae is degraded，Improve its nutritional labeling and palatability，In Herba pegani harmalae, institute's fibre-bearing is after the cud effect of sheep，It can be made sufficiently to be digested and absorb，Can effectively utilize Herba pegani harmalae to replace herbage as the fermented feed of high-quality simultaneously，There is significant economic benefit，After its interior multiple alkaloid is fermented，Can be to the coccidiosis of raised goat、Foot and mouth disease etc. have obvious preventive and therapeutic effect，The use at feeding process Chinese medicine can be reduced.But its production cost is higher, although and its have multiple about increasing the animal feeding-stuff of domestic animal nutrition now, but do not have a kind of specific complex nutrition lap brick for camel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is to propose a kind of preferably solution camel because of the camel specific complex nutrition lap brick of the Seasonal Nutrition unbalanced problem of supply；On the basis of this purpose, the application another object is that a kind of process producing camel specific complex nutrition lap brick of proposition.
The purpose of the application is achieved in that camel specific complex nutrition lap brick includes following component:
Every 1kg lick block contained content is made up of following raw material: molasses 1.5%～3%, carbamide 10%～15%, bentonite 5%～9%, zeolite 5%～10%, Sal 55%～65%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5%～9%, magnesium sulfate 1%～2%, virus-free rapeseed meal 5%～10%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.02～0.08%, selenium methionine 0.0001～0.0002%, manganese methionine 0.03～0.06%, cobalt methionine 0.0001～0.0004%, ferrous methionine 0.07～0.08%, copper methionine 0.01～0.02%.
The process producing camel specific complex nutrition lap brick comprises the steps of
1, aforementioned base materials is mixed in proportion, irrigate extrusion forming by hydraulic press, obtain the lick block contained after molding；
2, solidification: the lick block contained after gained molding in step 1 is solidified 60s in 200MPa persistent pressure；
3, dry: by the lick block contained constant temperature after gained solidification in step 2 at 25 DEG C of natural drying 7-15d；
4, packaging: the lick block contained polishing after being dried by gained in step 3, makes smooth surface, uniform finished product lick block contained.
Owing to implementing technique scheme, camel specific complex nutrition lap brick good palatability, absorbability is good, has the nutrient that abundant applicable camel absorbs, a large amount of camel desired nutritional can be supplemented, the problem solving to cause camel to be lost flesh because Seasonal Nutrition supply is unbalanced.Camel specific complex nutrition lap brick makes raw material and easily obtains, and fabrication and processing process is simple, quick.
Detailed description of the invention
The application is not limited by following embodiment, can determine specific embodiment according to the technical scheme of the application and practical situation.
Embodiment 1: camel specific complex nutrition lap brick includes following component:
Every 1kg lick block contained content is made up of following raw material: molasses 1.5%～3%, carbamide 10%～15%, bentonite 5%～9%, zeolite 5%～10%, Sal 55%～65%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5%～9%, magnesium sulfate 1%～2%, virus-free rapeseed meal 5%～10%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.02～0.08%, selenium methionine 0.0001～0.0002%, manganese methionine 0.03～0.06%, cobalt methionine 0.0001～0.0004%, ferrous methionine 0.07～0.08%, copper methionine 0.01～0.02%.
Wherein molasses contain a small amount of thick protein, generally 3%～6%, belong to non-protein nitrogen class more, such as ammonia, amide and nitrate etc., and amino-acid nitrogen only accounts for 38%～50%, and non essential amino acid such as aspartic acid, content of glutamic acid is more, aspartic acid and glutamic acid are delicious amino acid, therefore can stimulating animal appetite significantly in animal feed；
Carbamide is used for: ruminant gastric microorganism can utilize the essential amino acids needed for its growth of urea synthesis, carbamide and urea compounds as the feed additive of ruminant；
Bentonite is used for making various enzyme activity be improved, and miscellaneous bacteria infection rate reduces；
Zeolite can promote that animals grows up, and improves survival rate；
Sal is conventional feed additive；
Calcium hydrogen phosphate is calcium hydrophosphate fodder, is used for supplementing animal P elements, and calcium hydrogen phosphate has the effect promoting animal growth；
Magnesium ion in magnesium sulfate has extremely important effect in the metabolism of sugar and protein；
Virus-free rapeseed meal refers to eliminate the rapeseed cake (rapeseed cake) of the antinutritional factor such as sinigrin, erucic acid, phytic acid and tannin, it it is a kind of great high protein feed of value, containing protein 35%--40%, digestible energy 10.46--12.55kj/kg, calcium 0.61%, phosphorus 0.95%, possibly together with ferrum, copper, manganese, selenium and other trace elements and multivitamin；
Zinc-amino acid chelate is transported to zinc in blood by aminoacid passage, makes zinc be absorbed by animal together with aminoacid, can be greatly improved nutrition absorption rate；
Selenium methionine, manganese methionine, cobalt methionine, ferrous methionine, copper methionine can help animal Fast Growth at short notice, animal development can be prevented bad, lose weight, Liver and kidney miopragia, amyotrophy, and fur is rotten.
The process producing camel specific complex nutrition lap brick comprises the steps of
1, aforementioned base materials is mixed in proportion, irrigate extrusion forming by hydraulic press, obtain the lick block contained after molding；
2, solidification: the lick block contained after gained molding in step 1 is solidified 60s in 200MPa persistent pressure；
3, dry: by the lick block contained constant temperature after gained solidification in step 2 at 25 DEG C of natural drying 7-15d；
4, packaging: the lick block contained polishing after being dried by gained in step 3, makes smooth surface, uniform finished product lick block contained.
Finished product composite nutrient licking brick is cylinder, diameter about 15 cm, thickness about 7.5 cm, and there is the aperture of a diameter of 2 cm centre, and every piece weighs about 2 kg.
Finished product lick block contained should meet following index:
(1) mensuration of lick block contained hardness: crushing strength is 28-30kg/cm 2；
(2) lick block contained thickness: 7.4-7.5cm；Swelling degree 7.8-9cm；
(3) lick block contained deliquescence degree < 10%；
(4) surface roughness of lick block contained is low, flawless or the least.
The camel specific complex nutrition lap brick impact on camel milk performance after tested: the late lactation selecting age, parity, lactogenic natural law, lactation amount and body condition close herds hunchbacked 10 peaks of the Xinjiang bimodal mother of long eyebrow；Use the EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN of completely random, be divided into 2 process groups, often organize 5 peaks, totally 10 peak, respectively supplementary feeding composite nutrient licking brick and not supplementary feeding.Preliminary trial period is unified carries out stomach invigorating, anthelmintic, epidemic prevention and control, be grouped, number.Before test, between each group, lactation amount difference is the most notable.60d improves milk yield 8.24%, and in milk composition, butterfat percnetage, lactoprotein and lactose are respectively increased 6.73%, 10.64% and 3.79%.
The camel specific complex nutrition lap brick impact on camel wool production after tested: the late lactation selecting age, parity, lactogenic natural law, lactation amount and body condition close herds hunchbacked 10 peaks of the Xinjiang bimodal mother of long eyebrow；Use the EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN of completely random, be divided into 2 process groups, often organize 5 peaks, totally 10 peak, respectively supplementary feeding composite nutrient licking brick and not supplementary feeding.Preliminary trial period is unified carries out stomach invigorating, anthelmintic, epidemic prevention and control, be grouped, number.Supplementary feeding extends to cropping, averagely more every peak many volume increase camel hair 0.316 gram than not supplementary feeding.
Embodiment 2: camel specific complex nutrition lap brick includes following component:
Every 1kg lick block contained content is made up of following raw material: molasses 1.5%, carbamide 10%, bentonite 9%, zeolite 5%, Sal 58.2594%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 9%, magnesium sulfate 2%, virus-free rapeseed meal 5%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.08%, selenium methionine 0.0002%, manganese methionine 0.06%, cobalt methionine 0.0004%, ferrous methionine 0.08%, copper methionine 0.02%.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: camel specific complex nutrition lap brick includes following component:
Every 1kg lick block contained content is made up of following raw material: molasses 3%, carbamide 15%, bentonite 5%, zeolite 10%, Sal 55.8698%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5%, magnesium sulfate 1%, virus-free rapeseed meal 5%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.02%, selenium methionine 0.0001%, manganese methionine 0.03%, cobalt methionine 0.0001%, ferrous methionine 0.07%, copper methionine 0.01%.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: camel specific complex nutrition lap brick includes following component:
Every 1kg lick block contained content is made up of following raw material: molasses 1.5%, carbamide 10%, bentonite 5%, zeolite 5%, Sal 62.3194%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5%, magnesium sulfate 1%, virus-free rapeseed meal 10%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.02%, selenium methionine 0.0002%, manganese methionine 0.06%, cobalt methionine 0.0004%, ferrous methionine 0.08%, copper methionine 0.02%.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Above technical characteristic constitutes the most preferred embodiment of the application, and it has stronger adaptability and optimal implementation result, can increase and decrease inessential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the needs of different situations.
Claims (6)
1. a camel specific complex nutrition lap brick, it is characterised in that: include following component:
Every 1kg lick block contained content is made up of following raw material: molasses 1.5%～3%, carbamide 10%～15%, bentonite 5%～9%, zeolite 5%～10%, Sal 55%～65%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5%～9%, magnesium sulfate 1%～2%, virus-free rapeseed meal 5%～10%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.02～0.08%, selenium methionine 0.0001～0.0002%, manganese methionine 0.03～0.06%, cobalt methionine 0.0001～0.0004%, ferrous methionine 0.07～0.08%, copper methionine 0.01～0.02%.
2. camel specific complex nutrition lap brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: every 1kg lick block contained content is made up of following raw material: molasses 1.5%, carbamide 10%, bentonite 9%, zeolite 5%, Sal 58.2594%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 9%, magnesium sulfate 2%, virus-free rapeseed meal 5%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.08%, selenium methionine 0.0002%, manganese methionine 0.06%, cobalt methionine 0.0004%, ferrous methionine 0.08%, copper methionine 0.02%.
3. camel specific complex nutrition lap brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: every 1kg lick block contained content is made up of following raw material: molasses 3%, carbamide 15%, bentonite 5%, zeolite 10%, Sal 55.8698%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5%, magnesium sulfate 1%, virus-free rapeseed meal 5%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.02%, selenium methionine 0.0001%, manganese methionine 0.03%, cobalt methionine 0.0001%, ferrous methionine 0.07%, copper methionine 0.01%.
4. camel specific complex nutrition lap brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: every 1kg lick block contained content is made up of following raw material: molasses 1.5%, carbamide 10%, bentonite 5%, zeolite 5%, Sal 62.3194%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5%, magnesium sulfate 1%, virus-free rapeseed meal 10%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.02%, selenium methionine 0.0002%, manganese methionine 0.06%, cobalt methionine 0.0004%, ferrous methionine 0.08%, copper methionine 0.02%.
5. produce the process of camel specific complex nutrition lap brick, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps of
(1) aforementioned base materials is mixed in proportion, irrigate extrusion forming by hydraulic press, obtain the lick block contained after molding；
(2) solidification: the lick block contained after gained molding in step 1 is solidified 60s in 200MPa persistent pressure；
(3) dry: by the lick block contained constant temperature after gained solidification in step 2 at 25 DEG C of natural drying 7-15d；
(4) packaging: the lick block contained polishing after being dried by gained in step 3, makes smooth surface, uniform finished product lick block contained.
6. the camel specific complex nutrition lap brick as obtained by claim 5, it is characterised in that: in cylinder, diameter 15 cm, thickness 7.5 cm, there are the aperture of a diameter of 2 cm, every piece of weight 2 kg in centre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610272489.7A CN105918636A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Camel special-purpose compound nutritive block for lapping and production method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610272489.7A CN105918636A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Camel special-purpose compound nutritive block for lapping and production method thereof |
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| CN105918636A true CN105918636A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| CN201610272489.7A Pending CN105918636A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Camel special-purpose compound nutritive block for lapping and production method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114190482A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-18 | 河北科星药业有限公司 | Compound feed for feeding camels and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115316520A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-11 | 福海县畜牧工作站 | Special licking brick for camel and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1802995A (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2006-07-19 | 王傲乾 | Preparation method of brick for animal licking containing natural mineral, urea and molasses |
| CN102448322A (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2012-05-09 | 明惠生物科技有限公司 | Composition based on zeolite and usage as lick stone |
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| CN105454676A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-06 | 张家口天之阳生物科技有限公司 | Ruminant functional nutrient licking block |
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2016
- 2016-04-27 CN CN201610272489.7A patent/CN105918636A/en active Pending
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| CN1802995A (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2006-07-19 | 王傲乾 | Preparation method of brick for animal licking containing natural mineral, urea and molasses |
| CN102448322A (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2012-05-09 | 明惠生物科技有限公司 | Composition based on zeolite and usage as lick stone |
| CN102524563A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-07-04 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Multi-nutrient lick block for reducing methane release of rumen of grazed yak and preparation method thereof |
| CN105076694A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 重庆博远牧业有限公司 | Nutritional lick brick for ruminants and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114190482A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-18 | 河北科星药业有限公司 | Compound feed for feeding camels and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115316520A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-11 | 福海县畜牧工作站 | Special licking brick for camel and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |
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