One plant growth shaping agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to the growth shaping agent in ornamental plant cultivating seedlings field, more particularly to a kind of ornamental plant.
Background technology
With life and the raising of material and culture level, people require more and more higher to the aesthetic measure of plants landscape, promote
Process of Urbanization Construction is entered.In horticulture and flower and ornamental plants in garden production cultivation, what people often focused on simply promotes bud
Differentiation and promotion arboreal growth, the natural shaping for ignoring flower tree are cultivated.The moulding of in general flower tree is generally also all
Completed by manually trimming, and the workload for manually trimming moulding is big, maintenance management cost is high, and more important is due to flowers and trees
Branches and leaves itself is sprouted less, and artificial trimming is difficult to reach the purpose attractive in appearance being molded naturally similar to plant.Or using drawing branch, be abutted against
Deng plant landscaping means, by way of rope traction or binding and the artificial means such as grafting are to plant progress moulding again, but this
A little modes can all adversely affect in itself to plant, and easy to aging, needs are frequently trimmed and easy sick snake, directly contribute maintenance
The rise of cost, while easily cause plant dead because the environment such as transplanting or low temperature changes.
In terms of ornamental value, one plant of healthy growth, plant type are compact, beautiful design and flowers and trees, can bring ecology
Art and beautiful enjoyment.In terms of economic value, same flower tree, the good commodity value of moulding will be higher by more than tree-like poor
One times of even more high.Market survey shows, one plant of 10 centimeters of rice footpath, the sweet osmanthus of 5 meters of hat width umbrella shape diameter, and 10 centimeters of rice footpath,
Sweet osmanthus of the hat width less than 1.5 meters is compared, and the market price is higher by 1.5 times of even more highs.One plant of 5.6 centimeters of rice footpath, umbrella shape diameter 3.5
The Japanese red maple market price of rice reaches 1200 yuan, is equally 3.5 centimeters of meter footpath and Japanese red maple market price of the hat width less than one meter
Lattice are less than 300 yuan.Therefore, how natural shaping, with reference to a small amount of artificial trimming, ornamental value and the business for improving flower tree are passed through
Product are worth, while plant is reduced as far as possible in itself and negatively affected, and are that horticulture person must consider and solve the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a plant growth shaping agent, to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology.
To realize the object of the invention, the technical scheme that uses for:
One plant growth shaping agent, it is characterised in that:Component include ancymidol, two Kai Gula acid sodium, Triiodobenzoic acid,
Morphactin, salicylic acid, nutritional agents, water;Wherein using water as solvent, by volume mass densimeter, ancymidol is 25 ~ 200 ㎎/L, two
Kai Gula acid sodium is 1000 ~ 5000 ㎎/L, Triiodobenzoic acid is 300 ~ 1000 ㎎/L, morphactin is 100 ~ 2000 ㎎/L, bigcatkin willow
Acid is 50 ~ 100 ㎎/L.
Further, the nutritional agents be potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, calcium superphosphate, calcium sulfate, one kind in potassium sulfate or
Several combinations.
Preferably, nutritional agents uses potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and using water as solvent, by volume mass densimeter, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is
1000~1500㎎/L。
The principle of the present invention is as follows:
Ancymidol:It is a kind of plant growth retardent, through root or Foliage Absorption, by phloem transport to plant
Other positions, suppress the biosynthesis of plant inner gibberellin, there is control plant type to most of ornamental plants, suppress plant section
Between extend, leaf color is dark green, retarding of growing, the effect of Accelerate bloom or thing late blooming.
Two Kai Gula acid sodium:It is a kind of plant growth inhibitor, antimetabolite can be from the blade face of plant or root absorption simultaneously
The stem that plant is developing is transported to, reduces apical dominance, the side shoot and bud for increasing ornamental plant are formed, and suppress growth
The growth promoters such as element, gibberellin and basic element of cell division activity, induces the biosynthesis of ethene, so as to suppress to grow and be metabolized
The progress of journey.There is shortening panel length, suppress the cell division in apical meristem, lose apical dominance and increase side shoot
Make the physiological effect that blade thickness is enlarged afforested area.
Triiodobenzoic acid:It is a kind of plant growth inhibitor, the concentration of auxin in plant can be reduced, suppresses auxin
To stem, root transport, stem apex and Lateral shoot formation are controlled, hinders internode elongation, plant is become short, blade is thickening, dark green leaf color, top
Advantage is obstructed, and play the role of shaping to plant promotes flower_bud formation, suppresses plant growth during high concentration, promotes life during low concentration
Root and growth, Accelerate bloom and floral bud induction are formed under debita spissitudo, and increase, which is bloomed, to be counted and solid number.The present invention using 300 ~
1000 ㎎/L Triiodobenzoic acid, it is that Accelerate bloom and floral bud induction are formed under debita spissitudo, increase, which is bloomed, to be counted and solid number, increasing
Add the sight of plant.
Salicylic acid:It is a natural plant growth inhibitor, is the same signaling molecule of generally existing in plant, there is weight
The physiological function wanted, in plant disease-resistant, drought resisting, resist cold, salt resistance and fresh-keeping to seed germination, fruit maturation and gardening product
Deng with obvious effect.In plant growth, development, maturation, aging, regulation and control and degeneration-resistant inducing flowering of plant, sex point is influenceed
Change, adjust the plant flowers cycle, participating in stomatal movement regulation etc. has extensive physiological action.
Morphactin:It is the inhibitor of auximone also known as green nail is red, is absorbed by stem, leaf, is conducted after being inhaled in plant
To whole body, hinder endogenous hormones to be transported downwards from terminal bud, improve indoleacetic acid oxidase activity, decline growth cellulose content, suppression
Apical meristem mitosis processed, slow down split speed, elongate mitochondria, so as to suppress internode elongation, leaf area reduces, subtracted
Weak apical dominance, promote lateral bud growth, form strain of growing thickly, and suppress lateral root and formed.It can suppress apical meristem cell
Division and elongation, suppress the elongation of stem and promote axillary bud to grow, make development of plants into stunted brushwood shape.
Document《Morphactin brief introduction》(Shandong Fruit-tree Inst., Wang Shaomin)、《Fruit morphactin is to Fuji apple, Qin Guanhe
The effectiveness of Starkrimson fruit shape index and fruit development》(Shanxi fruit tree, 1997, Li Shaohua etc.)In, describing will be whole
Morph is used for fruit tree, the effect of promoting result and fruit development.
From existing literature, it is merely able to know morphactin for the application in terms of Fruiting of Fruit Trees, as well as plant
The commonly used mode of growth inhibitor.
But applicant has found in long-term R & D work, when using generally known or above-mentioned vegetable depressor, according to
Content in prior art or technical manual, although will a kind of independent plant growth inhibitor as shaping agent in use, for
A part of ornamental plant generates obvious short strong effect, but often poor for some ornamental plant effects, it is clear that individually
The growth inhibitor of species not has wide applicability, it is necessary to which related personnel possesses good gardens industry knowledge, Cai Nenggen
Suitable plant growth inhibitor is selected according to the species of ornamental plant.
But even if the plant of independent species is being used to some ornamental plants being substantially applicable according on technical manual
After thing growth inhibitor, the external sign that plant is showed also reduces, blade thickness, leaf in addition to short strengthen with leaf area
The piece sign such as enlarge afforested area changes, and the change that wherein leaf area reduces is not suitable for part ornamental plant, in addition when longer
The interior plant growth inhibitor using independent species, certain damage is often caused to ornamental plant, significantly influence to see
Appreciate health and the life-span of plant.
Therefore applicant is had found by studying, by said components ancymidol, two Kai Gula acid sodium, Triiodobenzoic acid, green nail
Pellet, salicylic acid, nutritional agents, water are mixed.Two Kai Gula acid sodium, Triiodobenzoic acid, green nail are red, four kinds of composition conducts of salicylic acid
Different vegetable depressors cooperates under appropriate concentration, on the one hand plays a part of suppressing plant growth, a side comprehensively
Face has extremely wide applicability, applies generally to all ornamental plants now on the market.Meanwhile in above-mentioned four kinds plants
Under the combination of thing growth inhibitor coordinates, when it reaches obvious shaping effect, required four kinds of growth inhibition agent concentration difference
Required concentration when below it is used alone, therefore our experiments show that, some of the invention are unfavorable for the external of ornamental plant
Obtained very big inhibitory action is characterized, leaf area reduces effect more unobvious, or even in some broad leaved plants, because of plant
Body loses top effect so as to which leaf area increases.In addition, the present invention enlarges afforested area for the blade of Out of season, fruit increase increases
More, other branch is dense to wait shaping effect performance significantly, and plant works in substantially after use 1 ~ 2 month, while plant is losing
After apical dominance, plant height is controlled, has reached same effect with machinery trimming.
The application process of plant growth inhibitor in prior art handbook is often the short time concentrated in 1 ~ 3 month
It is interior, therefore illustrate that action time is shorter, it is necessary to repeatedly apply when plant growth inhibitor is administered alone, cost of labor is higher.And
Applicant it has been investigated that, plant growth inhibitor and plant growth retardent are used cooperatively, using reach effect same as mark
Standard, with the use of when reduce plant growth inhibitor application concentration, so as to reduce harm, while during effect after single administration
Between also greatly prolong.It is basic only to need 1 ~ 2 administration is once of the invention to can reach good result, so as to which cost substantially reduces, to planting
The harm of thing in itself also can be neglected.
While applying of the invention, plant nutrient agent is generally mixed with, while shaping, short strong plant, to be
Nutrient needed for plant supplement growth, avoid after plant growth inhibitor is administered alone because plant nutrition lacks the blade occurred
The symptom such as withered and yellow.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate:Phosphorus, potassium element are provided for plant strain growth, soil acid-base can be buffered and changed, the pH value of stable soil,
Plant rhizosphere microbe flora growth can be promoted to breed, improved soil, make root system of plant flourishing, blade plumpness is dark green, and cane is thick
It is strong, disease resistance, resistance enhancing.Potassium ion and phosphate anion in potassium dihydrogen phosphate, profit directly can be absorbed by flower plant
With.Absorption rate is up to 80% to 90% during for foliage-spray, can adjust flower growth, and nutrition is supplied at crucial moment, uses
Amount is few, and effect is fast and obvious.Applied on some flowers and trees, freshness date can be obviously prolonged, improve its shipping mass, many flowers
Bud differentiation can be promoted by carrying out foliar spray with potassium dihydrogen phosphate in bud differentiation period, its flower can be made big and more, color and luster
It is gorgeous.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
This product can be used for flowers and shrub hedgerow, ornamental plant nature shaping growth, and applied widely, excellent effect can
Promote flower plant bud differentiation increase bud quantity.Increase ornamental trees, shrub hedgerow side shoot, blade is plentiful, and plant is short
Change, plant type is compact, improves the tree-like of ornamental plant, reduces artificial pruning rate, improves flowers and trees and views and admires and commodity value and hedgerow
Fence effect.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific examples of the implementation.
Embodiment 1
Ancymidol is 25 ㎎/L, two Kai Gula acid sodium are 2000 ㎎/L, Triiodobenzoic acid is 500 ㎎/L, morphactin 100
㎎/L, salicylic acid be 50 ㎎/L, 1000 ㎎ of potassium dihydrogen phosphate/L be configured to the aqueous solution, within growth period monthly, spray in
Japanese red maple complete stool, suppress to grow tall, play dwarfed plant, promote side shoot to sprout, hat width diameter is than 0.5 meter of control increase, control
Plant type, improve and view and admire and commodity value.
Embodiment 2
Ancymidol is 25 ㎎/L, two Kai Gula acid sodium are 2000 ㎎/L, Triiodobenzoic acid is 300 ㎎/L, morphactin 100
㎎/L, salicylic acid are that 50 ㎎/L, 1000 ㎎ of potassium dihydrogen phosphate/L are configured to the aqueous solution, mid-February, are tied to mid-September
Beam, per 30-40 days once, complete stool sprinkling is carried out to photinia glabra, plant Dwarf Effect on Dwarf is good, and lateral bud side shoot is more, and plant type is compact.
Embodiment 3
Ancymidol is 50 ㎎/L, two Kai Gula acid sodium are 1500 ㎎/L, Triiodobenzoic acid is 300 ㎎/L, morphactin is
1000 ㎎/L, salicylic acid are 50 ㎎/L, 1000 ㎎ of potassium dihydrogen phosphate/L, are configured to the aqueous solution.For controlling glossy privet hedgerow to grow,
Handle within 2-3 days after being trimmed in spring, annual to carry out more than 5-6 times by medicament complete stool, continuous processing 3 years, high control will be planted 2
Rice, plant leaf is plentiful, and growth is vigorous, because trees terminal bud is hurt, side shoot can be caused acute long, effect trims phase with machinery
Together.
Embodiment 4
Ancymidol is 25 ㎎/L, two Kai Gula acid sodium are 2000 ㎎/L, Triiodobenzoic acid is 400 ㎎/L, morphactin is
1500 ㎎/L, salicylic acid are 50 ㎎/L, 1500 ㎎ of potassium dihydrogen phosphate/L, are configured to the aqueous solution.For controlling Chinese ilex hedgerow to grow,
Handle within 2-3 days after being trimmed in spring, it is annual to carry out more than 5 times by medicament complete stool, continuous processing 3 years, it is rich to reach plant leaf
Full, growth is vigorous, because trees terminal bud is hurt, side shoot can be caused acute long, effect is identical with mechanical trimming, and plant control is existed
1.8 meters.
Embodiment 5
Ancymidol is 30 ㎎/L, two Kai Gula acid sodium are 1000 ㎎/L, Triiodobenzoic acid is 300 ㎎/L, morphactin 200
㎎/L, salicylic acid are 50 ㎎/L, 1000 ㎎ of potassium dihydrogen phosphate/L, are configured to the aqueous solution.For the ornamental plant of large-scale production,
Monkeyhead rhododendron leaf, short raw cuckoo, after artificial pruning, before bud differentiation after 4 weeks, foliage spray is carried out, it is more to have reached generation side shoot,
Plant type is compact, and number of flowers increases, and does not influence normally to bloom again.
Embodiment 6
Ancymidol is 40 ㎎/L, two Kai Gula acid sodium are 2000 ㎎/L, Triiodobenzoic acid is 300 ㎎/L, morphactin is
1000 ㎎/L, salicylic acid are 60 ㎎/L, 500 ㎎ of potassium dihydrogen phosphate/L, are configured to the aqueous solution.In camellia flower growth and bud differentiation
Phase, monthly, spray in blade face, play control camellia growing height, promote bud differentiation, compared with adjoining tree,
Bud quantity increase by more than 1/3rd, flower is big and bright-coloured.
Embodiment 7
Ancymidol is 50 ㎎/L, two Kai Gula acid sodium are 5000 ㎎/L, Triiodobenzoic acid is 500 ㎎/L, morphactin is
1500 ㎎/L, salicylic acid are 50 ㎎/L, 500 ㎎ of urea/L, are configured to the aqueous solution.For controlling the hedgerow growth of folder bamboo, in spring
Handle within 3 days after trimming, medicament is sprayed into complete stool, carried out more than 6 times within growth period every year, continuous processing 2 years, reach plant
Blade is plentiful, and growth is vigorous, because trees terminal bud is hurt, side shoot can be caused acute long, effect is identical with mechanical trimming.And will
Plant control is high in 1.5-1.8 rice.
Embodiment 8
Ancymidol is 50 ㎎/L, two Kai Gula acid sodium are 3000 ㎎/L, Triiodobenzoic acid is 300 ㎎/L, morphactin is
1500 ㎎/L, salicylic acid are 50 ㎎/L, 100 ㎎ of calcium superphosphate/L, are configured to the aqueous solution.For controlling silk kapok hedgerow to grow,
Handle within 3 days after being trimmed in spring, annual to carry out more than 6 times by medicament complete stool, continuous processing 3 years, it is plentiful to reach plant leaf,
Grow vigorous, because trees terminal bud is hurt, side shoot can be caused acute long, effect is identical with machinery trimming.
Embodiment 9
Ancymidol is 30 ㎎/L, two Kai Gula acid sodium are 3000 ㎎/L, Triiodobenzoic acid is 400 ㎎/L, morphactin is
1000 ㎎/L, salicylic acid are 50 ㎎/L, 100 ㎎ of potassium sulfate/L, are configured to the aqueous solution.For controlling fiery spine hedgerow to grow, typically
Handle within 3 days after being trimmed in spring, medicament complete stool has been carried out more than 6 times every year, continuous processing 3 years, it is rich to have reached plant leaf
Full, growth is vigorous, because trees terminal bud is hurt, side shoot can be caused acute long, effect is identical with mechanical trimming.
Embodiment 10
Ancymidol is 40 ㎎/L, two Kai Gula acid sodium are 5000 ㎎/L, Triiodobenzoic acid is 500 ㎎/L, morphactin is
1500 ㎎/L, salicylic acid are 80 ㎎/L, 1500 ㎎ of potassium dihydrogen phosphate/L, are configured to the aqueous solution.For controlling beech hedgerow to give birth to
It is long, handle within 2 days after being trimmed in spring, medicament complete stool has been carried out more than 5 times every year, continuous processing 3 years, has reached plant leaf
Plentiful, growth is vigorous, because trees terminal bud is hurt, side shoot can be caused acute long, effect is identical with mechanical trimming.
Embodiment 11
Ancymidol is 25 ㎎/L, two Kai Gula acid sodium are 1000 ㎎/L, Triiodobenzoic acid is 300 ㎎/L, morphactin 100
㎎/L, salicylic acid are 50 ㎎/L, 1000 ㎎ of potassium dihydrogen phosphate/L, are configured to the aqueous solution.In rose, Chinese rose growth and bud differentiation
Phase, monthly, spray in blade face, play control camellia height, promote bud differentiation, compared with check plant, bud
Quantity increase by more than 1/3rd, flower is big and bright-coloured.