CN105075980A - Breeding method for black chicken - Google Patents
Breeding method for black chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075980A CN105075980A CN201510523264.XA CN201510523264A CN105075980A CN 105075980 A CN105075980 A CN 105075980A CN 201510523264 A CN201510523264 A CN 201510523264A CN 105075980 A CN105075980 A CN 105075980A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method for black chickens. The breeding method includes the steps of breeding of black chicken, forced moulting, epidemic preventing, feed increasing before production and light increasing in winter. Distribution feed is increased for the black chicken before egg laying and comprises, 10-12 parts of green grass, 3-5 parts of bone powder, 2-4 parts of shell powder, 5-8 parts of fish powder, 6-8 parts of bean cake, 8-10 parts of rice bran, 15-20 parts of corn, 8-10 parts of rice, 6-8 parts of rape seed cake, 0.1-0.2 part of monocalcium phosphate, 0.01-0.03 part of iron, 0.01-0.03 part of selenium, 0.01-0.03 part of iodine, 1-2 parts of edible salt, 2-3 parts of traditional Chinese medicament, 5-8 parts of grass meal, 2-3 parts of vitamin and 2-3 parts of probiotic. Compared with the prior art, the breeding method has the following advantages that growth and development of the black chicken are accelerated, the morbidity of the black chicken is reduced, on the basis that the quality of the black chicken is ensured, the egg laying rate of the black chicken is effectively increased, the egg laying period of the black chicken is prolonged, and the breeding benefits are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the livestock and poultry cultivation technical field of chicken, in particular the cultural method of a kind of black race chicken.
Background technology
Black chicken has black hat, black plumage, casting skin, black meat, black bone " five is black " feature, is the rare rare bird superfine product in the world, go through into
Imperial palace fine work, being natural black medicinal nourishing rare bird, is the rare variety resource of our preciousness, have unique nutrition, nourishing,
Enriching yin, kidney tonifying, replenishing essence, unique medicinal efficacy such as anticancer grade and ornamental value, containing amino in 18, total amount 81.9%, and the amino acid that can not synthesize containing 10 kinds of human bodies and the indispensable lysine of human body, leucine, methionine and histidine, this chicken is also containing various trace element and multivitamin, cholesterol level is extremely low, high protein, low-fat high-grade nutrient nourishing, body-building health, to prevent and cure diseases meat product, to hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, chronic bronchitis, promote children ' s intelligence development, improve immunity, all there is good health-care effect, black chicken is always the best-selling product of China, difficult raising, resistance against diseases is weak, therefore urgently study the cultural method of black race chicken, on traditional black chicken cultivation basis, improve the quality of black race's adult livability and black race chicken.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide the cultural method of a kind of black race chicken, accelerate black race's growth and development of chickens, reduce black race's chicken incidence of disease, on the basis ensureing black race's chicken quality, effectively improve the laying rate of black race chicken, extend black race's chicken ovipository cycle, expand cultivation income.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the cultural method of a kind of black race chicken, comprises the steps:
(1) black race chicken is cultivated: screen excellent black race chicken and lay eggs, the kind egg of 42g-50g is selected to hatch in incubator, after going out shell, hen house temperature remains on 28-32 DEG C, free choice feeding drinking-water in 15-20h, every day 6-8 feeding, feed comprises fine fodder and cobalt blue pigment, and fine fodder adopts chick material, water in drinking bowl is no more than 1cm, and in drinking-water, add water-soluble multiannensional-sine; Until after 20d, every day 3-5 feeding, fine fodder adopts Brood Laying hens material, and adds cobalt blue pigment simultaneously;
(2) forced moulting: before moult, starts 1-3 day coarse fodder and raises, reduce nursing, through 8-10 day after 3 days, black race chicken loses weight 15-20%, when main assistant and main empennage occur withered, recovers fine fodder and raises, continue fine fodder and raise 3-4 day, black race chicken body weight is gone up, can forced moulting;
(3) epidemic prevention and control: go out the black baby chick mass-tone horse Garrick vaccine after shell, and chick is respectively offerd medicine once at 2-3 age in days, 11-13 age in days and 38-39 age in days, each 1-2d; Coccidiosis vaccine is injected after surrounding age; The epidemic prevention of 15-16 age in days injection bursa of fabricius vaccine;
(4) antenatal increasing material: lay eggs early stage, increase dispensing material to black race chicken, described dispensing material comprises: 10-12 green grass, 3-5 bone meal, 2-4 conch meal, 5-8 fish meal, 6-8 soya-bean cake, 8-10 rice bran, 15-20 corn, 8-10 paddy, 6-8 colza cake, 0.1-0.2 calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.03 iron, 0.01-0.03 selenium, 0.01-0.03 iodine, 1-2 edible salt, 2-3 Chinese medicine, 5-8 grass meal, 2-3 vitamin and 2-3 probio;
(5) add lustre to winter: the light of evening in hen house in winter is checked card, and increases illumination, lengthen the life of black race chicken under bright light to black race chicken.
As the further optimization of such scheme, adding lustre to described winter is in November-February, and take time 70-90 hour altogether.
As the further optimization of such scheme, described Chinese medicine is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: achene of Siberian cocklebur 3-5, lophatherum gracile 1-2, Herba Corydalis 2-4, Poria cocos 1-3, mouse bring up careless 0.5-1, sharpleaf gambirplant root 0.5-1, hypericum japonicum 1-2, apple vinegar 4-8, and granatum 1-2, water are appropriate.
As the further optimization of such scheme, described grass meal is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: native grass 15-20, artificial cultivation herbage 20-30, limit, field weeds 15-20, dish leaf class 15-23, water plants 10-20 and spray leaf 10-15, and described grass meal by native grass, artificial cultivation herbage, limit, field weeds, dish leaf class, water plants and spray leaf by boiling, ensiling, drying rear pulverizing make.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
1, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of black race chicken, omnidistance fine fodder, coarse fodder, cobalt blue pigment coordinate feeds, and accelerates black race's growth and development of chickens.
2, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of black race chicken, in the Life cycle of black race chicken, coordinated by vaccine control and medicine, reduce black race's chicken incidence of disease.Especially add Chinese medicine in the kind chicken feed before laying eggs, effectively control black race chicken morbidity, reduces black race's chicken incidence of disease, ensures to lay eggs income.
3, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of black race chicken, on the basis ensureing black race's chicken quality, before laying eggs, increase feed formulation composition, effectively improve the laying rate of black race chicken.
4, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of black race chicken, by increasing illumination and forced moulting, extending black race's chicken ovipository cycle, expand cultivation income.
Embodiment
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A cultural method for black race chicken, comprises the steps:
(1) black race chicken is cultivated: screen excellent black race chicken and lay eggs, the kind egg of 42g-50g is selected to hatch in incubator, after going out shell, hen house temperature remains on 28-32 DEG C, free choice feeding drinking-water in 15-20h, every day 6-8 feeding, feed comprises fine fodder and cobalt blue pigment, and fine fodder adopts chick material, water in drinking bowl is no more than 1cm, and in drinking-water, add water-soluble multiannensional-sine; Until after 20d, every day 3-5 feeding, fine fodder adopts Brood Laying hens material, and adds cobalt blue pigment simultaneously;
(2) forced moulting: before moult, starts coarse fodder on the 3rd and raises, reduce nursing, through 8 days after 3 days, black race chicken loses weight 15-20%, when main assistant and main empennage occur withered, recovers fine fodder and raises, lasting fine fodder raises 4, and black race chicken body weight is gone up, can forced moulting;
(3) epidemic prevention and control: go out the black baby chick mass-tone horse Garrick vaccine after shell, and chick is respectively offerd medicine once at 3 ages in days, 113 ages in days and 383 ages in days, each 1d; Coccidiosis vaccine is injected after surrounding age; 15 age in days injection bursa of fabricius vaccine epidemic prevention;
(4) antenatal increasing material: lay eggs early stage, increase dispensing material to black race chicken, described dispensing material comprises: 10 green vegetables, 3 bone meal, 3 conch meals, 5 fish meal, 6 soya-bean cakes, 8 rice brans, 15 corns, 8 paddy, 6 colza cakes, 0.1 calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01 iron, 0.01 selenium, 0.01 iodine, 2 edible salts, 3 Chinese medicines, 3 vitamins and 3 probios.
Wherein, Chinese medicine is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: the achene of Siberian cocklebur 3, lophatherum gracile 1, Herba Corydalis 2, Poria cocos 1, mouse bring up grass 0.5, sharpleaf gambirplant root 0.5, hypericum japonicum 1, apple vinegar 4, and granatum 1, water are appropriate.Grass meal is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: native grass 15, artificial cultivation herbage 20, limit, field weeds 15, dish leaf class 15, water plants 10 and spray leaf 10-15, and described grass meal by native grass, artificial cultivation herbage, limit, field weeds, dish leaf class, water plants and spray leaf by boiling, ensiling, drying rear pulverizing make.
(5) add lustre to winter: the light of evening in hen house in winter is checked card, and increases illumination, lengthen the life of black race chicken under bright light to black race chicken.In this preferred embodiment, adding lustre to winter is in November-February, and take time 70-90 hour altogether.
Embodiment 2
A cultural method for black race chicken, comprises the steps:
(1) black race chicken is cultivated: screen excellent black race chicken and lay eggs, the kind egg of 42g-50g is selected to hatch in incubator, after going out shell, hen house temperature remains on 28-32 DEG C, free choice feeding drinking-water in 15-20h, every day 8 feedings, feed comprises fine fodder and cobalt blue pigment, and fine fodder adopts chick material, water in drinking bowl is no more than 1cm, and in drinking-water, add water-soluble multiannensional-sine; Until after 20d, every day 5 feedings, fine fodder adopts Brood Laying hens material, and adds cobalt blue pigment simultaneously;
(2) forced moulting: before moult, starts coarse fodder on the 3rd and raises, reduce nursing, through 10 days after 3 days, black race chicken loses weight 15-20%, when main assistant and main empennage occur withered, recovers fine fodder and raises, lasting fine fodder raises 4, and black race chicken body weight is gone up, can forced moulting;
(3) epidemic prevention and control: go out the black baby chick mass-tone horse Garrick vaccine after shell, and chick is respectively offerd medicine once at 2 ages in days, 13 ages in days and 38 ages in days, each 2d; Coccidiosis vaccine is injected after surrounding age; 16 age in days injection bursa of fabricius vaccine epidemic prevention;
(4) antenatal increasing material: lay eggs early stage, increase dispensing material to black race chicken, described dispensing material comprises: 12 green grass, 5 bone meal, 4 conch meals, 8 fish meal, 8 soya-bean cakes, 10 rice brans, 20 corns, 10 paddy, 8 colza cakes, 0.2 calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.03 iron, 0.03 selenium, 0.03 iodine, 2 edible salts, 3 Chinese medicines, 8 grass meals, 3 vitamins and 3 probios.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: the achene of Siberian cocklebur 5, lophatherum gracile 2, Herba Corydalis 4, Poria cocos 3, mouse bring up grass 1, sharpleaf gambirplant root 1, hypericum japonicum 2, apple vinegar 8, and granatum 2, water are appropriate.Grass meal is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: native grass 20, artificial cultivation herbage 30, limit, field weeds 20, dish leaf class 23, water plants 20 and spray leaf 15, and described grass meal by native grass, artificial cultivation herbage, limit, field weeds, dish leaf class, water plants and spray leaf by boiling, ensiling, drying rear pulverizing make.
(5) add lustre to winter: the light of evening in hen house in winter is checked card, and increases illumination, lengthen the life of black race chicken under bright light to black race chicken.In this preferred embodiment, adding lustre to winter is in November-February, takes time altogether 80 hours.
The cultural method of a kind of black race of the present invention chicken and the cultural method of conventional black race chicken, cultivate 100 black race chickens, comparing result sees the following form 1:
Table 1
The cultural method of a kind of black race of the present invention chicken, accelerates black race's growth and development of chickens, reduces black race's chicken incidence of disease, on the basis ensureing black race's chicken quality, effectively improves the laying rate of black race chicken, and extends black race's chicken ovipository cycle, expands cultivation income.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a cultural method for black race chicken, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) black race chicken is cultivated: screen excellent black race chicken and lay eggs, the kind egg of 42g-50g is selected to hatch in incubator, after going out shell, hen house temperature remains on 28-32 DEG C, free choice feeding drinking-water in 15-20h, every day 6-8 feeding, feed comprises fine fodder and cobalt blue pigment, and fine fodder adopts chick material, water in drinking bowl is no more than 1cm, and in drinking-water, add water-soluble multiannensional-sine; Until after 20d, every day 3-5 feeding, fine fodder adopts Brood Laying hens material, and adds cobalt blue pigment simultaneously;
(2) forced moulting: before moult, starts 1-3 day coarse fodder and raises, reduce nursing, through 8-10 day after 3 days, black race chicken loses weight 15-20%, when main assistant and main empennage occur withered, recovers fine fodder and raises, continue fine fodder and raise 3-4 day, black race chicken body weight is gone up, can forced moulting;
(3) epidemic prevention and control: go out the black baby chick mass-tone horse Garrick vaccine after shell, and chick is respectively offerd medicine once at 2-3 age in days, 11-13 age in days and 38-39 age in days, each 1-2d; Coccidiosis vaccine is injected after surrounding age; The epidemic prevention of 15-16 age in days injection bursa of fabricius vaccine;
(4) antenatal increasing material: lay eggs early stage, increase dispensing material to black race chicken, described dispensing material comprises: 10-12 green grass, 3-5 bone meal, 2-4 conch meal, 5-8 fish meal, 6-8 soya-bean cake, 8-10 rice bran, 15-20 corn, 8-10 paddy, 6-8 colza cake, 0.1-0.2 calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.03 iron, 0.01-0.03 selenium, 0.01-0.03 iodine, 1-2 edible salt, 2-3 Chinese medicine, 5-8 grass meal, 2-3 vitamin and 2-3 probio;
(5) add lustre to winter: the light of evening in hen house in winter is checked card, and increases illumination, lengthen the life of black race chicken under bright light to black race chicken.
2. the cultural method of a kind of black race according to claim 1 chicken, is characterized in that: adding lustre to described winter is in November-February, and take time 70-90 hour altogether.
3. the cultural method of a kind of black race according to claim 1 chicken, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: achene of Siberian cocklebur 3-5, lophatherum gracile 1-2, Herba Corydalis 2-4, Poria cocos 1-3, mouse bring up careless 0.5-1, sharpleaf gambirplant root 0.5-1, hypericum japonicum 1-2, apple vinegar 4-8, and granatum 1-2, water are appropriate.
4. the cultural method of a kind of black race according to claim 1 chicken, it is characterized in that: described grass meal is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: native grass 15-20, artificial cultivation herbage 20-30, limit, field weeds 15-20, dish leaf class 15-23, water plants 10-20 and spray leaf 10-15, and described grass meal by native grass, artificial cultivation herbage, limit, field weeds, dish leaf class, water plants and spray leaf by boiling, ensiling, drying rear pulverizing make.
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| CN201510523264.XA CN105075980A (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Breeding method for black chicken |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538472A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | 广西兴业县至珍生态园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Egg Production of Laying Hens stability |
| CN107006723A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽省旌德县龙山禽业养殖专业合作社 | One kind is laid eggs five black chicken feeds and preparation method thereof |
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| EP0620981A1 (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-26 | Lonza Ltd. | Method of increasing the hatchability of eggs by feeding hens carnitine |
| CN103329848A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-02 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | Farming method of making Landes goose lay eggs in improper seasons |
| CN104171712A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 旌德县鸿雁养殖有限公司 | Wild duck feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104542485A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽省旌德县龙山禽业养殖专业合作社 | Farming method of rural black hens |
-
2015
- 2015-08-25 CN CN201510523264.XA patent/CN105075980A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0620981A1 (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-26 | Lonza Ltd. | Method of increasing the hatchability of eggs by feeding hens carnitine |
| CN103329848A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-02 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | Farming method of making Landes goose lay eggs in improper seasons |
| CN104171712A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 旌德县鸿雁养殖有限公司 | Wild duck feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104542485A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽省旌德县龙山禽业养殖专业合作社 | Farming method of rural black hens |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘刚: "绿壳黑鸡养殖技术", 《经济动物学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538472A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | 广西兴业县至珍生态园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Egg Production of Laying Hens stability |
| CN107006723A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽省旌德县龙山禽业养殖专业合作社 | One kind is laid eggs five black chicken feeds and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |