CN105075767A - A planting method for accelerating blooming of mangosteens - Google Patents
A planting method for accelerating blooming of mangosteens Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075767A CN105075767A CN201410206852.6A CN201410206852A CN105075767A CN 105075767 A CN105075767 A CN 105075767A CN 201410206852 A CN201410206852 A CN 201410206852A CN 105075767 A CN105075767 A CN 105075767A
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting method for accelerating blooming of mangosteens. The method comprises the steps of S1 selecting a planting place, S2 selecting seedlings and planting the seedlings, and S3 performing field management. By controlling the factors of soil moisture and soil water potential, trees reaching the age of blooming are made to bloom. Compared with the prior art, the method enables the blooming efficiency of each of mangosteens reaching the same age of blooming to be increased by more than 70% and the effect is remarkable. The method solves the problems of insufficient blooming of mangosteens reaching the age of blooming and immature technology in a flower forcing production process, which restrain the development of the mangosteen industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods promoting mangosteen to bloom.
Background technology
Mangosteen is the fruit of quality top grade, except eating raw, also can process fruit drink, cake, jelly etc., and liking very by consumer, China's mangosteen fruitcake annual turnover reaches ten thousand tons.Research shows, contain xanthone and other biological active substance in the pericarp of mangosteen and pulp, have antioxidation, some compositions as the extraction from mangosteen have antibacterium, antimycotic, anti-roundworm, insecticidal activity; Containing the composition such as distinctive mangostin and tannic acid in mangosteen shell, especially tannic acid is considered to have anti-human leukemia generating function.In a lot of place, people usually use mangosteen peel to be used for the treatment of stomachache, diarrhoea, dysentery, wound suppuration infection and chronic ulcer as a kind of traditional medicine material; In addition, research also finds, in ox feed, add mangosteen shell can promote fermented foodstuff in the ruminant helmets such as buffalo, improves digestibility, reduces discharge of methane.As can be seen here, mangosteen has higher economic worth and medical value.Mangosteen is described as in world's tropical fruit (tree) " after fruit ", and extract has higher medical value, has extensive use.Mangosteen belongs to typical tropical fruit (tree), and have unique requirement to weather conditions, about being only distributed in both sides, equator north and south latitude 18 ° of scope longitudes and latitudes, this region provides relative high temperatures and the high humility of mangosteen growth needs.
Plant except because of except lack of water causes water stress in soil layer, when arid, waterflooding, freezing, the poor environment such as high temperature or saline and alkaline condition act on plant corpus, all may cause water stress.Different plant and kind are to the susceptibility difference of water stress, and impact differs.Grow directly from seeds virgin phase of seedling of usual mangosteen reaches 10-15, and prior art can make the phase virgin phase foreshorten to 6-7 after improving cultivation condition, wherein the water stress level of mangosteen tree is a key factor.There are some researches show, adopt drought stress induction oranges and tangerines to become flower, and achieve successfully in the kind such as lemon, shaddock, drought stress is by suppressing vegetative shoot growth, promoting flower bud differentiation, but must recover moisture supply in time after Stress treatment and could form bud.
Summary of the invention
Given this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods promoting mangosteen to bloom, solve the fruit tree reaching the age of blooming in current mangosteen industry and to bloom the problem of the restriction industry developments such as lazy weight, flower forcing production link technology be immature.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
Promote the implantation methods that mangosteen is bloomed, comprise the steps:
S1 selects plantation place;
S2 selects seedling to plant;
S3 field management:
Comprise fertilising and soil moisture control, in planting process, maintaining the soil moisture degree of depth is 50 ~ 80cm; One month before flowering, the flow of water of soil is made to maintain-0.65 ~-0.80MPa.
Further, described step S1 kind is planted place and is, the content of organic matter in soil is m, 10g/kg≤m≤40g/kg, and the pH of soil is n, 5≤n≤7, and temperature is 25-33 DEG C, and relative moisture is the region of 75-85%.
Further, it is high that described step S2 chooses 60 ~ 65cm, 6 ~ 10 pairs of blades, and cultivate 3 years grow directly from seeds or vegetative propagation mangosteen seedling in nursery, as Field planting seedling, planting density is 300-400 strain/hectare.
Further, described step S2 mangosteen seedling implantation time is before rainy season set and when mangosteen do not take out young leaves.
Further, in described step S3 fertilising process, seedling is set every strain and executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1.0kg every year, and every three months executes disposable fertilizer.
Further, in described step S3 fertilising process, N P and K magnesium compound fertilizer 2 ~ 3kg is executed in the every strain of bearing tree every year, and by the outer microelement-supplementing fertilizer of root, every three months executes disposable fertilizer.
Further, in described step S3 fertilising process, bearing tree macerates the fertile or ocean fish shrimp of soya-bean cake as topdressing using farm organic fertilizer pond.
Further, described step S3 also comprises, and at arid season, on mangosteen seedling leaf face, sprays Kaolin clay suspension.
Further, the mass concentration of described Kaolin clay suspension is 5 ~ 10%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods promoting mangosteen to bloom, in the process of plantation mangosteen, by soil moisture control and flow of water factor, make to reach the bloom fruit tree at age and bloom.Compared with prior art, adopt the inventive method, reach the mangosteen at age of blooming equally, every strain is set average flower efficiency and is improve more than 70%, and effect reaches pole significance level.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail; but the purposes of these property enumerated embodiments and object are only used for enumerating the present invention; not any type of any restriction is formed to real protection scope of the present invention, more non-protection scope of the present invention is confined to this.
It should be noted that, the content of organic matter m in soil refers to the quality of the organic substance of various plant and animal residues and microorganism and the local behavior thereof contained in every kilogram of soil, and unit is g/kg.
Embodiment 1
Promote the implantation methods that mangosteen is bloomed, comprise the following steps:
S1 selects plantation place:
Content of organic matter m in soil is 10g/kg, and soil pH value n is 7, and temperature is 25 ~ 33 DEG C, and relative moisture is the region of 75 ~ 85%.
S2 selects seedling to plant:
Choose 60 ~ 65cm high, 6 ~ 10 pairs of blades, cultivate 3 years grow directly from seeds or vegetative propagation mangosteen seedling in nursery, as Field planting seedling, planting density is 300 strains/hectare.
Mangosteen seedling implantation time is before rainy season set and when not taking out young leaves.
S3 field management:
In fertilising:
Seedling is set every strain and executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.5kg every year, and every three months is executed once.
N P and K magnesium compound fertilizer 2kg is executed in the every strain of bearing tree every year, and every three months is executed once; In addition, every three months is by the outer microelement-supplementing fertilizer of root, and trace element is the element such as iron and zinc, and macerates soya-bean cake fertilizer or ocean fish shrimp using farm organic fertilizer pond as topdressing.
The rational application of fertilizer, reasonable coordination can give full play to the production-increasing function of fertilizer, and organic manure and inorganic fertilizer compounding application, can learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, adjust mutually, gives full play to the effect of these two kinds of fertilizer.
Soil moisture control:
In planting process, maintaining soil moisture is the degree of depth of 80cm, is conducive to Root Absorption moisture and nutrient;
One month before flowering, make the flow of water of soil maintain-0.65MPa, carry out guarantor's flower.
Field management also comprises, the mangosteen seedling tree phase, needs the shading condition providing early stage suitable, at arid season, on mangosteen seedling blade face, sprays the Kaolin clay suspension that mass concentration is 5%, prevent it by sun intense radiation and burn.
The mangosteen tree called after T1 that the present embodiment obtains.
Embodiment 2
Promote the implantation methods that mangosteen is bloomed, comprise the following steps:
S1 selects plantation place:
Content of organic matter m in soil is 20g/kg, and soil pH value n is 6.5, and temperature is 25 ~ 33 DEG C, and relative moisture is the region of 75 ~ 85%.
S2 selects seedling to plant:
Choose 60 ~ 65cm high, 6 ~ 10 pairs of blades, cultivate 3 years grow directly from seeds or vegetative propagation mangosteen seedling in nursery, as Field planting seedling, planting density is 350 strains/hectare.
Mangosteen seedling implantation time is before rainy season set and when not taking out young leaves.
S3 field management:
In fertilising:
Seedling is set every strain and executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.7kg every year, and every three months is executed once.
N P and K magnesium compound fertilizer 2.5kg is executed in the every strain of bearing tree every year, and every three months is executed once; In addition, every three months is by the outer microelement-supplementing fertilizer of root, and trace element is the element such as iron and zinc, and macerates soya-bean cake fertilizer or ocean fish shrimp using farm organic fertilizer pond as topdressing.
Soil moisture control:
In planting process, maintaining soil moisture is the degree of depth of 70cm, is conducive to Root Absorption moisture and nutrient;
One month before flowering, make the flow of water of soil maintain-0.70MPa, carry out guarantor's flower.
Field management also comprises, the mangosteen seedling tree phase, needs the shading condition providing early stage suitable, at arid season, on mangosteen seedling blade face, sprays the Kaolin clay suspension that mass concentration is 8%, prevent it by sun intense radiation and burn.
The mangosteen tree called after T2 that the present embodiment obtains.
Embodiment 3
Promote the implantation methods that mangosteen is bloomed, comprise the following steps:
S1 selects plantation place:
Content of organic matter m in soil is 25g/kg, and soil pH value n is 5.6, and temperature is 25 ~ 33 DEG C, and relative moisture is the region of 75 ~ 85%.
S2 selects seedling to plant:
Choose 60 ~ 65cm high, 6 ~ 10 pairs of blades, cultivate 3 years grow directly from seeds or vegetative propagation mangosteen seedling in nursery, as Field planting seedling, planting density is 400 strains/hectare.
Mangosteen seedling implantation time is before rainy season set and when not taking out young leaves.
S3 field management:
In fertilising:
Seedling is set every strain and executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1.0kg every year, and every three months is executed once.
N P and K magnesium compound fertilizer 3.0kg is executed in the every strain of bearing tree every year, and every three months is executed once; In addition, every three months is by the outer microelement-supplementing fertilizer of root, and trace element is the element such as iron and zinc, and macerates soya-bean cake fertilizer or ocean fish shrimp using farm organic fertilizer pond as topdressing.
Soil moisture control:
In planting process, maintaining soil moisture is the degree of depth of 60cm, is conducive to Root Absorption moisture and nutrient;
One month before flowering, make the flow of water of soil maintain-0.80MPa, carry out guarantor's flower.
Field management also comprises, the mangosteen seedling tree phase, needs the shading condition providing early stage suitable, at arid season, on mangosteen seedling blade face, sprays the Kaolin clay suspension that mass concentration is 10%, prevent it by sun intense radiation and burn.
The mangosteen tree called after T3 that the present embodiment obtains.
Embodiment 4
Promote the implantation methods that mangosteen is bloomed, comprise the following steps:
S1 selects plantation place:
Content of organic matter m in soil is 30g/kg, and soil pH value n is 6, and temperature is 25 ~ 33 DEG C, and relative moisture is the region of 75 ~ 85%.
S2 selects seedling to plant:
Choose 60 ~ 65cm high, 6 ~ 10 pairs of blades, cultivate 3 years grow directly from seeds or vegetative propagation mangosteen seedling in nursery, as Field planting seedling, planting density is 400 strains/hectare.
Mangosteen seedling implantation time is before rainy season set and when not taking out young leaves.
S3 field management:
In fertilising:
Seedling is set every strain and executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1.0kg every year, and every three months is executed once.
N P and K magnesium compound fertilizer 3.0kg is executed in the every strain of bearing tree every year, and every three months is executed once; In addition, every three months is by the outer microelement-supplementing fertilizer of root, and trace element is the element such as iron and zinc, and macerates soya-bean cake fertilizer or ocean fish shrimp using farm organic fertilizer pond as topdressing.
Soil moisture control:
In planting process, maintaining soil moisture is the degree of depth of 70cm, is conducive to Root Absorption moisture and nutrient;
One month before flowering, make the flow of water of soil maintain-0.80MPa, carry out guarantor's flower.
Field management also comprises, the mangosteen seedling tree phase, needs the shading condition providing early stage suitable, at arid season, on mangosteen seedling blade face, sprays the Kaolin clay suspension that mass concentration is 7%, prevent it by sun intense radiation and burn.
The mangosteen tree called after T4 that the present embodiment obtains.
Embodiment 5
Promote the implantation methods that mangosteen is bloomed, comprise the following steps:
S1 selects plantation place:
Content of organic matter m in soil is 40g/kg, and soil pH value n is 5, and temperature is 25 ~ 33 DEG C, and relative moisture is the region of 75 ~ 85%.
S2 selects seedling to plant:
Choose 60 ~ 65cm high, 6 ~ 10 pairs of blades, cultivate 3 years grow directly from seeds or vegetative propagation mangosteen seedling in nursery, as Field planting seedling, planting density is 400 strains/hectare.
Mangosteen seedling implantation time is before rainy season set and when not taking out young leaves.
S3 field management:
In fertilising:
Seedling is set every strain and executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.8kg every year, and every three months is executed once.
N P and K magnesium compound fertilizer 3.0kg is executed in the every strain of bearing tree every year, and every three months is executed once; In addition, every three months is by the outer microelement-supplementing fertilizer of root, and trace element is the element such as iron and zinc, and macerates soya-bean cake fertilizer or ocean fish shrimp using farm organic fertilizer pond as topdressing.
Soil moisture control:
In planting process, maintaining soil moisture is the degree of depth of 50cm, is conducive to Root Absorption moisture and nutrient;
One month before flowering, make the flow of water of soil maintain-0.75MPa, carry out guarantor's flower.
Field management also comprises, the mangosteen seedling tree phase, needs the shading condition providing early stage suitable, at arid season, on mangosteen seedling blade face, sprays the Kaolin clay suspension that mass concentration is 10%, prevent it by sun intense radiation and burn.
The mangosteen tree called after T5 that the present embodiment obtains.
Mangosteen is a kind of seeds liking shady life, humid climate, and water stress level affects its key factor of blooming.By the inventive method, the especially factor such as soil moisture control and the flow of water, solves the problems such as the fruit tree reaching the age of blooming run in mangosteen planting process does not bloom, and makes to reach the bloom fruit tree at age and blooms.The quantity that table 1 is bloomed for different implantation methods gained mangosteen, as shown in table 1, compared with prior art, adopt art methods plantation mangosteen, the mangosteen tree of a usual strain 10 years age of trees, it blooms number below 300; And adopt the inventive method to plant mangosteen, implement test 5 times, result shows, the mangosteen of the same 10 years age of trees, and every strain tree on average blooms number more than 1000, and flower efficiency improves more than 70%, and effect reaches pole significance level.
The quantity that form 1 different implantation methods gained mangosteen is bloomed
Should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is only not intended to for illustration of the present invention limit the scope of the invention.In addition; also should understand; after having read technology contents of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various change, amendment and/or modification to the present invention, and these all equivalent form of values fall within the protection domain that the application's appended claims limits equally.
Claims (9)
1. promote to it is characterized in that the implantation methods that mangosteen is bloomed, comprise the steps:
S1 selects plantation place;
S2 selects seedling to plant;
S3 field management:
Comprise fertilising and soil moisture control, in planting process, maintaining the soil moisture degree of depth is 50 ~ 80cm; One month before flowering, the flow of water of soil is made to maintain-0.65 ~-0.80MPa.
2. a kind of implantation methods promoting mangosteen to bloom as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step S1 kind is planted place and is, the content of organic matter in soil is m, 10g/kg≤m≤40g/kg, and the pH of soil is n, 5≤n≤7, temperature is 25-33 DEG C, and relative moisture is the region of 75-85%.
3. a kind of implantation methods promoting mangosteen to bloom as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is high that described step S2 chooses 60 ~ 65cm, 6 ~ 10 pairs of blades, cultivate 3 years grow directly from seeds or vegetative propagation mangosteen seedling in nursery, as Field planting seedling, planting density is 300-400 strain/hectare.
4. a kind of implantation methods promoting mangosteen to bloom as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step S2 mangosteen seedling implantation time is before rainy season set and when mangosteen do not take out young leaves.
5. a kind of implantation methods promoting mangosteen to bloom as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S3 fertilising process, seedling is set every strain and executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1.0kg every year, and every three months executes disposable fertilizer.
6. a kind of implantation methods promoting mangosteen to bloom as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step S3 fertilising process, N P and K magnesium compound fertilizer 2 ~ 3kg is executed in the every strain of bearing tree every year, and by the outer microelement-supplementing fertilizer of root, every three months executes disposable fertilizer.
7. a kind of implantation methods promoting mangosteen to bloom as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S3 fertilising process, bearing tree macerates the fertile or ocean fish shrimp of soya-bean cake as topdressing using farm organic fertilizer pond.
8. a kind of implantation methods promoting mangosteen to bloom as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step S3 also comprises, and at arid season, on mangosteen seedling leaf face, sprays Kaolin clay suspension.
9. a kind of implantation methods promoting mangosteen to bloom as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, the mass concentration of described Kaolin clay suspension is 5 ~ 10%.
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2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201410206852.6A patent/CN105075767B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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