It is a kind of to control the cocoon drier of silk cocoon rotation direction
Technical field
The cocoon drier of silk cocoon rotation direction can be controlled the present invention relates to a kind of, belongs to mechanical field.
Background technology
Silk cocoon includes cocoon layer and the silkworm chrysalis in cocoon layer, and cocoon layer is the important source material that silk industry is put down in silk textile industry, silk cocoon
Dry purpose has two, one is, the moisture of silk cocoon is evaporated, in favor of storage, the second is, cocoon layer and silkworm in silk cocoon is removed
While the moisture of pupa, the good unwinding of cocoon layer is protected again, silk gum is suitably denatured, reasonably increase the resistance that cocoon layer boils silkworm
Ability, to meet the requirement for putting down a technique.Therefore, temperature, the size of humidity and wind speed of the silkworm machine during silk cocoon is dried are dried
Change and the relativeness between them have very important effect to the quality for drying silkworm.
, there is hot blast distribution concentration, it is impossible to evenly spread to the upper and lower surface of every plug in conveyer belt, make in traditional baking silkworm machine
Drying efficiency bottom must be dried, and generally equipment is very big, floor space is big, and equipment investment is high, dries heat skewness in silkworm machine,
Part moisture regain phenomenon is easily caused, is unfavorable for reaching preferable silk cocoon drying effect.
Traditional baking silkworm machine, silk cocoon drops to a biography of adjacent lower section during by transmission from conveyer belt
Band is sent, silk cocoon is during dropping, due to self gravitation effect, and a moist face gravity is big, during dropping naturally, meeting
Lower section is rotated towards, the conveyer belt of adjacent lower section is arrived first at, is fitted with conveyer belt so that the one of silk cocoon relatively dry faces
On, such hot blast still dries the one side of silk cocoon upward first during drying, and the moist one side of silk cocoon is pasted with conveyer belt
Close, contact relative weak with hot blast, be unfavorable for abundant, the uniform drying of silk cocoon.
Inventor has found Patent No. 2005200180195 by retrieving, and patent name is hot air cocoon drying machine, and the patent is public
The hot air cocoon drying machine opened has cocoon drying oven, heating stove and a paving device of cocoon, the body of heater of the heating stove have it is interior, in, outer three chuck,
Wherein inside and outside chuck is the wind passage communicated, and middle chuck is cigarette channel, is incited somebody to action in upper furnace and through the cigarette of internal jacket with pipe
Burner hearth is connected with middle chuck, and external jacket is connected blast pipe, and internal jacket is connected discharge pipe, the middle pipe of chuck phase two, in burner hearth
Provided with being erected on refractory wall and pushed up in burner hearth with breath.Top is anti-by a part of heat in the burner hearth of the heating stove of the present invention
It is mapped on fire coal, quite fire coal is heated, helps anthracite combustion.Keep the stability of heat supply burning, it is ensured that cocoon drying oven
It is stable in hothouse.But the patent do not consider hot blast in cocoon drying oven the problem of being uniformly distributed, easily lead
It is uneven that cause bakes out the cocoon humidity come.
Inventor also retrieves discovery Patent No. 022431829, and patent name is a kind of cocoon drier, and the patent discloses special
In the cocoon drier for drying silk cocoon, it is provided with into cocoon bucket, equal device of cocoon, motor, conveyer belt, goes out cocoon conveyer, hothouse, dries
Interior is provided with upper air supply duct, lower air supply duct, upper exhaust duct, lower exhaust duct, the cocoon net with supporting member and connects cocoon column
Plate, it is characterized in that hothouse side tongue has heat exchanger, the air inlet of heat exchanger is connected with blower fan, the air outlet of heat exchanger with it is steady
Pressure distributor is connected, and the air outlet of heat exchanger is connected with pressure-stabilizing distributor, and pressure-stabilizing distributor is provided with several air outlets,
Air outlet is respectively with ajutage to being connected.The present invention does not consider the influence of the distinguished and admirable drying to silk cocoon in hothouse,
Easily there is a situation where that cocoon drying is not thorough or uneven.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the cocoon drier of silk cocoon rotation direction can be controlled the invention discloses a kind of, this
The cocoon drier of uniform flash baking can control silk cocoon in transmit process, constantly change surface upward so that silkworm
The surrounding of cocoon can be uniformly oven-dried, and improve the uniformity of the drying of silk cocoon.
It is a kind of to control the cocoon drier of silk cocoon rotation direction, including cocoon drying room, feeding belt, accept case, several conveyer belts,
Hot-air system and dehumidifying pipeline, the conveyer belt are located in cocoon drying room, rotate in same direction two of the inside of each conveyer belt
Transfer roller is tight to be strutted, and the rotation direction of neighbouring two transfer rollers is on the contrary, the feeding belt and the top in cocoon drying room
Conveyer belt transmission upstream end docking, it is described undertaking case be located at cocoon drying outdoor, the conveyer belt of bottom in cocoon drying room
Transmission downstream stretch out cocoon drying room, and positioned at the vertical direction for accepting case;
The hot-air system includes hot-blast stove, blast main, top air distribution plate case and bottom air distribution plate case, and the hot-blast stove leads to
Cross blast main to connect with top air distribution plate case and bottom air distribution plate case respectively, the top air distribution plate case is located at most upper in cocoon drying room
The top of the conveyer belt of side, the bottom air distribution plate case is located at the lower section of the conveyer belt of bottom in cocoon drying room, the top cloth
Several air outlets are distributed with the side of aerofoil case and bottom air distribution plate case towards conveyer belt;
The dehumidifying pipeline is arranged on the top of the top air distribution plate case of cocoon drying chamber interior, the top with top air distribution plate case
Inwall is fixed;
It is characterized in that the spacing that the transfer roller is selected between vacuum furnace, neighbouring transfer roller is 1.5 ~ 3 silk cocoons
Height.
The hot-blast stove and feeding belt are located at one group of opposite exterior lateral sides of cocoon drying room respectively.
The quantity of conveyer belt is even number in the cocoon drying room, accepts the same outside that case is located at cocoon drying room with feeding belt.
The vacuum of the vacuum furnace is more than 1.5 standard atmospheric pressures.
The upstream end of a conveyer belt will exceed below in any neighbouring conveyer belt in several described conveyer belts
The vertical lower of the downstream of a conveyer belt above.
The present invention operation principle be:
Silk cocoon is sent to the transmission upstream end of a conveyer belt of the top in cocoon drying room by feeding belt, and silk cocoon is being passed
Send to take and transmitted, be sent to downstream from the upstream end of conveyer belt, silk cocoon falls down from conveyer belt, be located at the biography by adjacent
Send one with lower section to send to catch, transmitted successively by a conveyer belt of adjacent lower section, it is finally, most lower out of cocoon drying room
It is sent out on one conveyer belt of side, when the downstream of silk cocoon from one conveyer belt of bottom is dropped down, by undertaking case
Accept, then, the process processing of feeding below.
In the present invention, during silk cocoon drops to the conveyer belt of adjacent lower section one from the transmission downstream of conveyer belt,
Silk cocoon is adsorbed by vacuum furnace, and silk cocoon is followed during conveyer belt bypasses vacuum furnace, is still fitted tightly on vacuum furnace, is worked as biography
Band is sent around the lower section of vacuum furnace, and is separated with vacuum furnace, silk cocoon is separated with vacuum furnace, and will not be made by the absorption of vacuum furnace
With silk cocoon drops under gravity, the spacing between neighbouring conveyer belt so that the height very little that silk cocoon drops,
Silk cocoon does not have time and space turnover change, silk cocoon on a moving belt upward with silk cocoon in adjacent upper of the conveyer belt
Side is opposite with the face upward of lower section so that silk cocoon is in transmit process, on different conveyer belts, constantly changes upward
Face, silk cocoon is oven-dried more uniformly dry.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Spacing between compact conformation, neighbouring conveyer belt is small, is conducive to reducing the height of cocoon drying room, reaches ideal
Baking silkworm effect.
Silk cocoon by neighbouring conveyer belt during being sequentially transmitted, and silk cocoon changes face upward so that silk cocoon energy
Uniformly dried.On a moving belt, face upward is more abundant with hot blast compared with surface is contacted with conveyer belt for silk cocoon, and evaporation moisture is more
It is many, dry more preferable;When silk cocoon drops to adjacent next conveyer belt from conveyer belt, the one side of silk cocoon upward is and adjacent upper one
The one side of layer conveyer belt contact, the surrounding of silk cocoon can be dried more uniformly in hot blast, be dried thoroughly, uniformly, fully.
The present invention, smart structural design can reduce the height of cocoon drying room in the case where reaching identical drying drying effect
Degree, saves equipment cost, improves the dry uniformity of drying, advantageously ensures that the cocoon layer albumen quality of silk cocoon.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention,
Reference numerals list:1-feeding belt, 2-cocoon drying room, 3-dehumidifying pipeline, 4-top air distribution plate case, 5-air-out
Mouth, 6-vacuum furnace, 7-blast main, 8-hot-blast stove, 9-bottom air distribution plate case, 10-silk cocoon, 11-accept case, 12-biography
Send band.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is furture elucidated.It should be understood that following embodiments are only
For illustrating the present invention rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.It should be noted that these accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram,
Only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention, as seen from the figure, and instinct controls the cocoon drier of the uniform flash baking of silk cocoon 10,
Including cocoon drying room 2, feeding belt 1, accept case 11, several conveyer belts 12, hot-air system and dehumidifying pipeline 3, the conveyer belt 12
In cocoon drying room 2, two transfer rollers that the inside of each conveyer belt 12 is rotate in same direction are tight to be strutted, and neighbouring two
The rotation direction of individual transfer roller is on the contrary, the transmission upstream end pair of the feeding belt 1 and the conveyer belt 12 of the top in cocoon drying room 2
Connect, the undertaking case 11 is located at outside cocoon drying room 2, and the transmission downstream of the conveyer belt 12 of bottom is stretched out in cocoon drying room 2
Cocoon drying room 2, and positioned at the vertical direction for accepting case 11;This structure can guarantee that silk cocoon 10 can be by reasonable and orderly manner in cocoon drying room 2
Transmission, and cocoon drying room 2 is ultimately delivered out, fall into undertaking case 11.
The hot-air system includes hot-blast stove 8, blast main 7, top air distribution plate case 4 and bottom air distribution plate case 9, the hot blast
Stove 8 is connected with top air distribution plate case 4 and bottom air distribution plate case 9 respectively by blast main 7, and the top air distribution plate case 4, which is located at, to be dried
The top of the conveyer belt 12 of the top in cocoon room 2, the bottom air distribution plate case 9 is located at the conveyer belt 12 of bottom in cocoon drying room 2
Lower section, several air outlets 5 are distributed with towards the side of conveyer belt 12 in the top air distribution plate case 4 and bottom air distribution plate case 9;
By hot-air system towards hot blast is passed through in cocoon drying room 2, silk cocoon 10 is equably spread on the conveyor belt 12 in cocoon drying room 2, and
Transmitted in hot blast, between different conveyer belts 12, change silk cocoon 10 on different conveyer belts 12 towards upper surface so that silk cocoon
10 surrounding can be uniform by heated-air drying, it is to avoid the uneven drying of silk cocoon 10.
The dehumidifying pipeline 3 is arranged on the top of the top air distribution plate case 4 inside cocoon drying room 2, with top air distribution plate case 4
Top inner wall is fixed;Dehumidifying pipeline 3 can go out the humid air pump drainage in cocoon drying room 2, and the air in control cocoon drying room 2 is done
Dry degree.
The spacing that the transfer roller is selected between vacuum furnace 6, neighbouring transfer roller is the height of 1.5 ~ 3 silk cocoons 10
Degree.Vacuum furnace 6 can control silk cocoon 10 be delivered to from conveyer belt 12 on adjacent next conveyer belt 12 towards upper surface, from
It can be seen that silk cocoon 10 is in transmittance process in Figure of description 1, the surface that silk cocoon 10 is contacted with conveyer belt 12, as it in phase
On adjacent conveyer belt 12 towards upper surface, such silk cocoon 10 can just be changed on adjacent conveyer belt 12 and fully contacted by hot blast
Surface, the surrounding of silk cocoon 10 can more sufficiently and uniformly be dried by hot blast, and the inside and surface of silk cocoon 10 are heated evenly, silkworm
The drying heat treatment that the silk-fibroin of cocoon 10 is subject to is consistent, and the change of generation is consistent, is conducive to the working process of follow-up silk cocoon 10.
The hot-blast stove 8 and feeding belt 1 are located at one group of opposite exterior lateral sides of cocoon drying room 2 respectively.Be conducive to putting in workshop.
The quantity of conveyer belt 12 is even number in the cocoon drying room 2, accepts case 11 and is located at the same of cocoon drying room 2 with feeding belt 1
One outside.Even number feeding belt 1 ensure that undertaking case 11 is located at the homonymy of conveyer belt 12, convenient to be put in workshop installation fixing position
Afterwards, it is used as fore side in the same side of cocoon drying room 2.
The vacuum of the vacuum furnace is more than 1.5 standard atmospheric pressures.The atmospheric pressure of vacuum furnace is wanted can be by conveyer belt
Water adsorption to inside vacuum furnace, and from the discharge in vacuum furnace.
The upstream end of a conveyer belt will exceed below in any neighbouring conveyer belt in several described conveyer belts
The vertical lower of the downstream of a conveyer belt above.Ensure that neighbouring conveyer belt can catch a transmission adjacent and above
With the silk cocoon transmitted, silk cocoon can be transmitted successively.
Technological means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned technological means, in addition to
Constituted technical scheme is combined by above technical characteristic.
Using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.