CN105135848B - A kind of dispersed efficient cocoon drier of hot blast - Google Patents
A kind of dispersed efficient cocoon drier of hot blast Download PDFInfo
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- CN105135848B CN105135848B CN201510461104.7A CN201510461104A CN105135848B CN 105135848 B CN105135848 B CN 105135848B CN 201510461104 A CN201510461104 A CN 201510461104A CN 105135848 B CN105135848 B CN 105135848B
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Abstract
A kind of dispersed efficient cocoon drier of hot blast, including cocoon drying room, feeding belt, accept case, several conveyer belts and hot-air system, hot-air system includes hot-blast stove, blast main, top air distribution plate case, top supplying air pipe, with interior air distribution plate case, with interior ajutage, interband air distribution plate case, interband ajutage, bottom air distribution plate case and air supply at the bottom pipe, the lower surface of top air distribution plate case, which is uniformly distributed, is provided with several air outlets, the upper and lower surface of air distribution plate case and interband air distribution plate case, which is uniformly distributed, in the band is provided with several air outlets, the upper surface of the bottom air distribution plate case, which is uniformly distributed, is provided with several air outlets.The present invention, the region that hot blast is conveyed and disperseed in cocoon drying room is wider, and conveyer belt and silk cocoon can be arrived by more abundant, uniform heat wind, and preferably can be dried drying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the efficient cocoon drier that a kind of hot blast is dispersed, it is that one kind can evenly spread to hot blast biography
The upper and lower surface of band is sent, belongs to mechanical field.
Background technology
Silk cocoon includes cocoon layer and the silkworm chrysalis in cocoon layer, and cocoon layer is the important source material that silk industry is put down in silk textile industry, silk cocoon
Dry purpose has two, one is, the moisture of silk cocoon is evaporated, in favor of storage, the second is, cocoon layer and silkworm in silk cocoon is removed
While the moisture of pupa, the good unwinding of cocoon layer is protected again, silk gum is suitably denatured, reasonably increase the resistance that cocoon layer boils silkworm
Ability, to meet the requirement for putting down a technique.Therefore, temperature, the size of humidity and wind speed of the silkworm machine during silk cocoon is dried are dried
Change and the relativeness between them have very important effect to the quality for drying silkworm.
, there is hot blast distribution concentration, it is impossible to evenly spread to the upper and lower surface of every plug in conveyer belt, make in traditional baking silkworm machine
Drying efficiency bottom must be dried, and generally equipment is very big, floor space is big, and equipment investment is high, dries heat skewness in silkworm machine,
Part moisture regain phenomenon is easily caused, is unfavorable for reaching preferable silk cocoon drying effect.
Inventor has found Patent No. 2005200180195 by retrieving, and patent name is hot air cocoon drying machine, and the patent is public
The hot air cocoon drying machine opened has cocoon drying oven, heating stove and a paving device of cocoon, the body of heater of the heating stove have it is interior, in, outer three chuck,
Wherein inside and outside chuck is the wind passage communicated, and middle chuck is cigarette channel, is incited somebody to action in upper furnace and through the cigarette of internal jacket with pipe
Burner hearth is connected with middle chuck, and external jacket is connected blast pipe, and internal jacket is connected discharge pipe, the middle pipe of chuck phase two, in burner hearth
Provided with being erected on refractory wall and pushed up in burner hearth with breath.Top is anti-by a part of heat in the burner hearth of the heating stove of the present invention
It is mapped on fire coal, quite fire coal is heated, helps anthracite combustion.Keep the stability of heat supply burning, it is ensured that cocoon drying oven
It is stable in hothouse.But the patent do not consider hot blast in cocoon drying oven the problem of being uniformly distributed, easily lead
It is uneven that cause bakes out the cocoon humidity come.
Inventor also retrieves discovery Patent No. 022431829, and patent name is a kind of cocoon drier, and the patent discloses special
In the cocoon drier for drying silk cocoon, it is provided with into cocoon bucket, equal device of cocoon, motor, conveyer belt, goes out cocoon conveyer, hothouse, dries
Interior is provided with upper air supply duct, lower air supply duct, upper exhaust duct, lower exhaust duct, the cocoon net with supporting member and connects cocoon column
Plate, it is characterized in that hothouse side tongue has heat exchanger, the air inlet of heat exchanger is connected with blower fan, the air outlet of heat exchanger with it is steady
Pressure distributor is connected, and the air outlet of heat exchanger is connected with pressure-stabilizing distributor, and pressure-stabilizing distributor is provided with several air outlets,
Air outlet is respectively with ajutage to being connected.The present invention does not consider the influence of the distinguished and admirable drying to silk cocoon in hothouse,
Easily there is a situation where that cocoon drying is not thorough or uneven.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the invention discloses the efficient cocoon drier that a kind of hot blast is dispersed, this height
Effect cocoon drier can realize the dispersed hot blast of upper and lower surface in conveyer belt, and radiating is divided equally in the top and bottom of the silk cocoon in transmission
Wind, improves the drying efficiency of silk cocoon.
A kind of dispersed efficient cocoon drier of hot blast, including cocoon drying room, feeding belt, undertaking case and several conveyer belts,
The conveyer belt is located in cocoon drying room, and two transfer rollers that the inside of each conveyer belt is rotate in same direction are tight to be strutted, up and down
The rotation directions of two adjacent transfer rollers is on the contrary, the feeding belt is docked with a conveyer belt of the top in cocoon drying room, institute
State undertaking case and be located at cocoon drying outdoor, cocoon drying room is stretched out in the transmission downstream of a conveyer belt of bottom in cocoon drying room,
And positioned at the vertical direction for accepting case,
It is characterized in that also including hot-air system, the hot-air system includes hot-blast stove, blast main, top air distribution plate case, top
Portion's ajutage, send with interior air distribution plate case, with interior ajutage, interband air distribution plate case, interband ajutage, bottom air distribution plate case and bottom
Airduct,
Wherein, the hot-blast stove is respectively communicated with top supplying air pipe, with interior ajutage, interband ajutage and bottom by blast main
Portion's ajutage；
The top supplying air pipe, with interior ajutage, interband ajutage and air supply at the bottom pipe respectively correspond to connect at the top of cloth wind
Plate case, with interior air distribution plate case, interband air distribution plate case, bottom air distribution plate case；
The top air distribution plate case is located at the top for drying a uppermost conveyer belt in silkworm, is located at support with interior air distribution plate case
Between two transfer rollers for driving conveyer belt, interband air distribution plate case is located between two neighbouring conveyer belts, bottom air distribution plate
Case is located at the lower section for drying a nethermost conveyer belt in silkworm；
The lower surface of the top air distribution plate case, which is uniformly distributed, is provided with several air outlets, in the band air distribution plate case and
The upper and lower surface of interband air distribution plate case, which is uniformly distributed, is provided with several air outlets, and the upper surface of the bottom air distribution plate case is equal
Even distribution is provided with several air outlets.
The hot-blast stove and feeding belt are located at one group of opposite side of cocoon drying room respectively.
Ajutage is bent around the two ends of corresponding transfer roller in the band, is communicated to the both sides with interior air distribution plate case.
The interband ajutage is communicated to the both sides of interband air distribution plate case, interband ajutage and interband air distribution plate case connectivity part
The vertical lower for the transfer roller being positioned above.
The neighbouring conveyer belt is interspersed, and the disconnected extension in a longitudinal direction in transmission upstream of conveyer belt extracts it out
The transmission downstream of a conveyer belt adjacent and above.
The present invention operation principle be：
Silk cocoon is sent to the transmission upstream end of a conveyer belt of the top in cocoon drying room by feeding belt, and silk cocoon is being passed
Send to take and transmitted, be sent to downstream from the upstream end of conveyer belt, silk cocoon falls down from conveyer belt, be located at the biography by adjacent
Send one with lower section to send to catch, transmitted successively by a conveyer belt of adjacent lower section, it is finally, most lower out of cocoon drying room
It is sent out on one conveyer belt of side, when the downstream of silk cocoon from one conveyer belt of bottom is dropped down, by undertaking case
Accept, then, the process processing of feeding below.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Compact conformation, the region that hot blast is conveyed and disperseed in cocoon drying room is wider, and conveyer belt and silk cocoon can more be filled
Divide, uniform heat wind is arrived, and preferably can be dried drying.
Interband ajutage and the two ends for being to bypass correspondence transfer roller in a longitudinal direction with interior ajutage, are then attached to
Corresponding interband air distribution plate case and the normal work that transfer roller is not interfered with interior air distribution plate case, interband ajutage and with interior ajutage
Make, and interband ajutage and do not interfere with silk cocoon above and below with interior ajutage and interband air distribution plate case and with interior air distribution plate case
The transmission of adjacent transmission interband.
The present invention, smart structural design can reduce conveyer belt in the case where reaching identical drying drying effect
Quantity, and cocoon drying room volume, reduce equipment volume, save equipment cost, shorten the drying dry time, improve drying
The dry time, with good application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 be A-A in Fig. 1 to section view,
Reference numerals list：1-feeding belt, 2-silk cocoon, 3-cocoon drying room, 4-with interior air distribution plate case, 5-with interior air-supply
Pipe, 6-top air distribution plate case, 7-top supplying air pipe, 8-hot-blast stove, 9-blast main, 10-air supply at the bottom pipe, 11-bottom
Air distribution plate case, 12-accept case, 13-air outlet, 14-interband ajutage, 15-conveyer belt, 16-transfer roller, 17-interband
Air distribution plate case.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is furture elucidated.It should be understood that following embodiments are only
For illustrating the present invention rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.It should be noted that these accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram,
Only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention, Fig. 2 be A-A in Fig. 1 to section view, this hot blast visible with reference to accompanying drawing
Dispersed efficient cocoon drier, including cocoon drying room 3, feeding belt 1, undertaking case 12 and several conveyer belts 15, the conveyer belt
15 are located in cocoon drying room 3, and two transfer rollers 16 that the inside of each conveyer belt 15 is rotate in same direction are tight to be strutted, the feeding
Docked with 1 with a conveyer belt 15 of the top in cocoon drying room 3, the undertaking case 12 is located at outside cocoon drying room 3, positioned at cocoon drying room
Cocoon drying room 3 is stretched out in the transmission downstream of a conveyer belt 15 of bottom in 3, and positioned at the vertical direction for accepting case 12.
The present invention gives the heat air delivery of cocoon drying room 3 by hot-air system, the hot-air system include hot-blast stove 8, blast main 9,
Top air distribution plate case 6, top supplying air pipe 7, with interior air distribution plate case 4, with interior ajutage 5, interband air distribution plate case 17, interband ajutage
14th, bottom air distribution plate case 11 and air supply at the bottom pipe 10.
Wherein, the hot-blast stove 8 is respectively communicated with top supplying air pipe 7, with interior ajutage 5, interband ajutage by blast main 9
14 and air supply at the bottom pipe 10.
The top supplying air pipe 7, with interior ajutage 5, interband ajutage 14 and air supply at the bottom pipe 10 respectively correspond to connect top
Portion's air distribution plate case 6, with interior air distribution plate case 4, interband air distribution plate case 17, bottom air distribution plate case 11.
Top air distribution plate case 6 is located at the top for drying a uppermost conveyer belt 15 in silkworm, is located at support with interior air distribution plate case 4
Between two transfer rollers 16 for driving conveyer belt 15, interband air distribution plate case 17 is located between two neighbouring conveyer belts 15, bottom
Portion's air distribution plate case 11 is located at the lower section for drying a nethermost conveyer belt 15 in silkworm.
The lower surface of the top air distribution plate case 6, which is uniformly distributed, is provided with air distribution plate in several air outlets 13, the band
The upper and lower surface of case 4 and interband air distribution plate case 17, which is uniformly distributed, is provided with several air outlets 13, the bottom air distribution plate case
11 upper surface, which is uniformly distributed, is provided with several air outlets 13.At top air distribution plate case 6, with interior air distribution plate case 4, interband cloth wind
Hot blast in plate case 17, bottom air distribution plate case 11 is disperseed by air outlet 13 into person's surrounding environment respectively, and hot blast is in cocoon drying room 3
In disperse evenly.
The hot-blast stove 8 and feeding belt 1 are located at one group of opposite side of cocoon drying room 3 respectively；In the band ajutage 5 bend around
The two ends of corresponding transfer roller 16 are crossed, the both sides with interior air distribution plate case 4 are communicated to；
The interband ajutage 14 is communicated to the both sides of interband air distribution plate case 17, interband ajutage 14 and interband air distribution plate case
The vertical lower for the transfer roller 16 that 17 connectivity parts are positioned above；The neighbouring conveyer belt 15 is interspersed, conveyer belt
The transmission downstream of its conveyer belt 15 adjacent and above is extracted in the 15 disconnected extension in a longitudinal direction in transmission upstream out；The position
Distribution, facilitate the arrangement of blast main 9, disclosure satisfy that blast main 9, top air distribution plate case 6, top supplying air pipe 7, with interior air distribution plate case
4th, with interior ajutage 5, interband air distribution plate case 17, interband ajutage 14, bottom air distribution plate case 11 and air supply at the bottom pipe 10 not shadow
Ring transmission of the silk cocoon 2 between adjacent conveyor belts 15.
The present invention, after hot blast comes out from air outlet 13, can be uniformly dispersed the table of silk cocoon 2 blown on conveyer belt 15
Face, can also cause the upper and lower surface of conveyer belt 15 to be blown to by hot blast so that the dry tack free of conveyer belt 15, and temperature is improved, tide
When wet conveyer belt 15 touches conveyer belt 15, the moisture for sending belt surface will not be infected with, the drying efficiency of silk cocoon 2 is improved.
Technological means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned technological means, in addition to
Constituted technical scheme is combined by above technical characteristic.
Using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of dispersed efficient cocoon drier of hot blast, including cocoon drying room, feeding belt, undertaking case and several conveyer belts, institute
Conveyer belt is stated in the cocoon drying room, two transfer rollers that the inside of each conveyer belt is rotate in same direction are tight to be strutted, up and down phase
The rotation directions of two adjacent transfer rollers is described on the contrary, the feeding belt is docked with a conveyer belt of the top in cocoon drying room
Accept case and be located at cocoon drying outdoor, cocoon drying room is stretched out in the transmission downstream of a conveyer belt of bottom in cocoon drying room, and
Positioned at the vertical direction for accepting case,
It is characterized in that also including hot-air system, the hot-air system is sent including hot-blast stove, blast main, top air distribution plate case, top
Airduct, with interior air distribution plate case, with interior ajutage, interband air distribution plate case, interband ajutage, bottom air distribution plate case and air supply at the bottom
Pipe,
Wherein, the hot-blast stove is respectively communicated with top supplying air pipe by blast main, sent with interior ajutage, interband ajutage and bottom
Airduct；
The top supplying air pipe, correspond to respectively with interior ajutage, interband ajutage and air supply at the bottom pipe connect at the top of air distribution plate case,
With interior air distribution plate case, interband air distribution plate case, bottom air distribution plate case；
The top air distribution plate case is located at the top for drying a uppermost conveyer belt in silkworm, is located at interior air distribution plate case and struts biography
Send between two transfer rollers of band, interband air distribution plate case is located between two neighbouring conveyer belts, bottom air distribution plate case position
In the lower section for drying a nethermost conveyer belt in silkworm；
The lower surface of the top air distribution plate case, which is uniformly distributed, is provided with several air outlets, air distribution plate case and interband in the band
The upper and lower surface of air distribution plate case, which is uniformly distributed, is provided with several air outlets, and the upper surface of the bottom air distribution plate case is uniformly divided
Cloth is provided with several air outlets；
The hot-blast stove and feeding belt are located at one group of opposite side of cocoon drying room respectively；
Ajutage is bent around the two ends of corresponding transfer roller in the band, is communicated to the both sides with interior air distribution plate case；
The interband ajutage is communicated to the both sides of interband air distribution plate case, and interband ajutage is located at interband air distribution plate case connectivity part
The vertical lower of transfer roller above it；
The neighbouring conveyer belt is interspersed, and the transmission upstream end of conveyer belt extends extraction in a longitudinal direction, and its is adjacent
The transmission downstream of the conveyer belt of top one.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510461104.7A CN105135848B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | A kind of dispersed efficient cocoon drier of hot blast |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510461104.7A CN105135848B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | A kind of dispersed efficient cocoon drier of hot blast |
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| CN105135848A CN105135848A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105135848B true CN105135848B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107543398A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 扬州快乐机械有限公司 | A kind of drier for latex product |
| CN107677092A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-02-09 | 重庆开奇科技发展有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency drying cotton device |
| CN107965999A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-27 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Aeration drying machine |
| CN109907005B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-07-20 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Method for industrially producing aphidiidae products |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2040236U (en) * | 1988-11-19 | 1989-06-28 | 四川省丝绸公司自贡市公司 | Circulation-type annular hot-blast cocoon drier |
| CN2134401Y (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-05-26 | 四川省南充地区蚕丝技术开发部 | Auto-cycling hot air silworm cocoon drier |
| US5494529A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1996-02-27 | Atotech Usa, Inc. | Treatment method for cleaning and drying printed circuit boards and the like |
| CN2232204Y (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1996-08-07 | 王新 | Vegetable and fruit dewatering device with stratified circulation hot wine |
| CN2331680Y (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 1999-08-04 | 王黎明 | Circulating hot-blast cocoon drying machine |
| CN2543007Y (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-04-02 | 文登市宏达机械设备总厂 | Cocoon drying machine |
| CN2608520Y (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-03-31 | 张治康 | Air blast pipeline of automatic circulating hot air silkworm cocoon baking machine |
| CN201045855Y (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2008-04-16 | 上海嘉迪机械有限公司 | Drying machine |
| CN101922858B (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-04 | 张君如 | Multi-layer air dryer |
| CN202202024U (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-04-25 | 杭州纺织机械有限公司 | Cocoon drying equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20170725 Address after: Nanjing road 226100 Jiangsu Sijia town of Haimen city of Nantong province No. 78 Applicant after: HAIMEN RUITAI TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214000 Huang Xing Road, Zhengyang village, Wuxi, Xishan District, Jiangsu, China Applicant before: WUXI LEHUA AUTOMATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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