CN105061044A - Cherry slow-release dedicated fertilizer - Google Patents
Cherry slow-release dedicated fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105061044A CN105061044A CN201510475374.3A CN201510475374A CN105061044A CN 105061044 A CN105061044 A CN 105061044A CN 201510475374 A CN201510475374 A CN 201510475374A CN 105061044 A CN105061044 A CN 105061044A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cherry slow-release dedicated fertilizer, and belongs to the chemical fertilizer field. The cherry slow-release dedicated fertilizer mainly includes the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20-25 parts of animal dung, 10-15 parts of maize straw ash, 10-15 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine mixed powder, 14-20 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 14-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-15 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-6 parts of an organic fertilizer leavening agent, and 2-6 parts of beta-cyclodextrin. The traditional Chinese medicine mixed powder includes 2 parts of rhizoma coptidis, 3 parts of plantain seed, 3 parts of gingko leaf and 4 parts of aloe. With use of the fertilizer provided by the invention, nutrient substance needs of cherry in different growth periods can be met, the yield and quality of the cherry are improved, in addition, the ecological balance of soil can be maintained, and the damage of chemical fertilizers to the soil is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, specifically a kind of cherry Slow release special fertilizer, belongs to chemical fertilizer field.
Background technology
Cherry is fruit maturation fruit tree species the earliest in northern China deciduous fruit tree.Time ripe, color is scarlet, exquisitely carved, and delicious shape is spoilt, and nutritious, value medical health care is high.Cherry, sweet cherry, sour cherry and Nanking cherry four strains is mainly contained in China.
Cherry iron-holder is higher, and than apple height 20-30 doubly, ferro element is the raw material of synthesized human oxyphorase, myohaemoglobin, plays an important role in the processes such as human immunity, protein synthesis, energy metabolism.The melatonin contained in cherry, has extremely strong anti-aging effects.Also containing materials such as a large amount of vitamin A, B, C and cyanidin(e), anthocyanidin, haematochrome in cherry, vitamin A is higher than grape 4 times, and anthocyanidin etc. can stimulate circulation, and contributes to the excretion of uric acid, can alleviate the discomfort caused by gout, sacroiliitis.
Cherry obtains liking of consumers in general with its sweet mouthfeel, nutrition and health care effect, and at the beginning of 2015, cherry output is about 600,000 tons, about only has 429g per capita, is equivalent to everyone large cherry 40, can not meets the demand in market.Cherry tree has Growth status feature rapidly, shoot and leaf growth and in the first half of bearing fruit and all concentrating on Growing season of blooming, and bud differentiation completed in many short period of time after fruit picking.Current cherry exists in process of growth to be afraid of drought, to be afraid of flood, to be afraid of wind, to be afraid of problem that is sticky, that be afraid of salt, be afraid of alkali, and wherein the problem of sticky, alkali, salt and the rational application of fertilizer exist close relationship.At present, the fertilizer practice of cherry is also unreasonable, lacks scientific guidance, and there is amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer large, potash fertilizer wretched insufficiency, causes the freeze proof resistance against diseases of cherry poor; The fertilizer such as magnesium, zinc is paid little attention to, causes cherry gloss inadequate.In prior art, be not specially adapted for the dedicated fertilizer of cherry.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer being specially adapted for cherry, Chinese medicine mixed powder is added in fertilizer, maize straw ash, potassium, magnesium, zinc fertilizer material, not only can meet cherry in the different growth stage to the needs of nutritive substance, the eubiosis of soil can also be regulated, alleviate the detrimentally affect of hardening that fertilizer causes soil.Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of cherry Slow release special fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following mass fraction: animal excrement 20-25 part; Maize straw ash 10-15 part; Chinese medicine mixed powder 10-15 part; Potassium magnesium sulfate 14-20 part; Calcium superphosphate 14-20 part; Urea 10-15 part; Zinc sulfate 10-15 part; Organic fertilizer fermentation agent 2-6 part; Beta-cyclodextrin 2-6 part.
Further, described Chinese medicine mixed powder comprises the raw material of following massfraction: the coptis 2 parts, Semen Plantaginis 3 parts, Ginkgo Leaf 3 parts, aloe 4 parts.
Further, described a kind of cherry Slow release special fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following mass fraction: animal excrement 23 parts; Maize straw ash 12 parts; Chinese medicine mixed powder 12 parts; Potassium magnesium sulfate 16 parts; Calcium superphosphate 16 parts; 13 parts, urea; 13 parts, zinc sulfate; Organic fertilizer fermentation agent 4 parts; Beta-cyclodextrin 4 parts.
The leaf of Ginkgo Leaf Ginkgoaceae plant Ginkgo biloba, wherein containing flavonoid glycoside, the materials such as terpene lactones, have good antibacterial, antibacterial effect; Aloe is Eremurus chinensis section per nnial herb, and the tinctura aloes in aloe can the germ such as killing fungus, mould, bacterium, suppresses and the growth of eliminating pathogen is bred.Beta-cyclodextrin is a kind of good embedding medium, can be combined into Host-guest inclusion complex with many inorganic, organic molecules, has protection, stable, the characteristic that increases trip guest molecule and selectivity oriented molecule.Maize straw is a kind of important plant resources, wherein containing a large amount of sugars, is suitable for being decomposed by the microorganisms utilization, and the present invention, using the fertilizer of maize straw chip as cherry tree, as the nutritive substance of Soil Microorganism, can regulate the eubiosis of soil.
The present invention is according to the demand of cherry to cherry material, the fertilizer such as potassium, magnesium, zinc are added in fertilizer, and add farm manure and organic fertilizer fermentation agent, make the nutritive substance slow releasing under microbial process in fertilizer, beta-cyclodextrin also can play the effect of embedding farm manure peculiar smell.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) fertilizer provided by the invention is that traditional fertilizer and natural organic matter mixed preparing form, and nutrition is fully sufficient, and cherry nutrition absorption rate is high meets cherry each vegetative period to the needs of nutritive substance;
(2), after using fertilizer provided by the invention, the yield and quality of cherry is all greatly improved; The color and luster of cherry is brighter, and pericarp has more elasticity, convenient transport and storage;
(3) fertilizer provided by the invention can regulate the eubiosis of soil, reduces chemical industry fertilizer to the infringement of soil.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described by the following examples:
If no special instructions, the present invention is raw materials used all commercially, and as preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the coptis is purchased from the great Chinese medicinal materials of Bozhou City Sai Er and sells company limited; Semen Plantaginis is purchased from Chinese medicine company; It is capable that Ginkgo Leaf is purchased from the sincere true medicinal material in Anguo City; Aloe is purchased from the wide neat medicine company of Bozhou City and sells company limited; Maize straw ash is purchased from Kang Yu feed retail department, Fengrun District, Tangshan City; Composite fertilizer is purchased from Hubei thousand fringe means of agricultural production company limited; Organic fertilizer fermentation agent is purchased from background Zheng Nong agricultural science and technology company limited; With the cherry of stone establishing in large scale after Jinzhou Dalian for material.
Embodiment 1
(1), after the coptis, Semen Plantaginis, Ginkgo Leaf, aloe being pulverized respectively, Chinese medicine mixed powder is mixed to get according to the ratio of 2:5:4:3;
(2) fermentation vat is put in animal excrement 20 parts and organic fertilizer fermentation agent 2 parts, after stirring with agitator, sealing and fermenting 40 days, temperature is normal temperature;
(3) maize straw ash 15 parts, Chinese medicine mixed powder 10 parts, beta-cyclodextrin 6 parts are put into fermentation vat, after sealing, continue fermentation 20 days, obtain fertilizer material;
(4) fertilizer material that step (3) obtains is taken out from fermentation vat, after seasoning, through chemical fertilizer former, obtain granule type fertilizer;
(5) by potassium magnesium sulfate 20 parts, calcium superphosphate 14 parts, 15 parts, urea, 10 parts, zinc sulfate through chemical fertilizer former, obtain granule type fertilizer;
(6) the corpuscular inorganic fertilizer that granule type fertilizer step (4) obtained and step (5) obtain mixes, and obtains cherry Special slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
(1), after the coptis, Semen Plantaginis, Ginkgo Leaf, aloe being pulverized respectively, Chinese medicine mixed powder is mixed to get according to the ratio of 2:5:4:3;
(2) fermentation vat is put in animal excrement 23 parts and organic fertilizer fermentation agent 4 parts, after stirring with agitator, sealing and fermenting 40 days, temperature is normal temperature;
(3) maize straw ash 12 parts, Chinese medicine mixed powder 12 parts, beta-cyclodextrin 4 parts are put into fermentation vat, after sealing, continue fermentation 20 days, obtain fertilizer material;
(4) fertilizer material that step (3) obtains is taken out from fermentation vat, after seasoning, through chemical fertilizer former, obtain granule type fertilizer;
(5) by potassium magnesium sulfate 16 parts, calcium superphosphate 16 parts, 13 parts, urea, 13 parts, zinc sulfate through chemical fertilizer former, obtain granule type fertilizer;
(6) the corpuscular inorganic fertilizer that granule type fertilizer step (4) obtained and step (5) obtain mixes, and obtains cherry Special slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
(1), after the coptis, Semen Plantaginis, Ginkgo Leaf, aloe being pulverized respectively, Chinese medicine mixed powder is mixed to get according to the ratio of 2:5:4:3;
(2) fermentation vat is put in animal excrement 25 parts and organic fertilizer fermentation agent 6 parts, after stirring with agitator, sealing and fermenting 40 days, temperature is normal temperature;
(3) maize straw ash 10 parts, Chinese medicine mixed powder 15 parts, beta-cyclodextrin 2 parts are put into fermentation vat, after sealing, continue fermentation 20 days, obtain fertilizer material;
(4) fertilizer material that step (3) obtains is taken out from fermentation vat, after seasoning, through chemical fertilizer former, obtain granule type fertilizer;
(5) by potassium magnesium sulfate 14 parts, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, 10 parts, urea, 15 parts, zinc sulfate through chemical fertilizer former, obtain granule type fertilizer;
(6) the corpuscular inorganic fertilizer that granule type fertilizer step (4) obtained and step (5) obtain mixes, and obtains cherry Special slow release fertilizer.
To Special slow release fertilizer provided by the invention be used to apply fertilizer to cherry tree with using the chemical fertilizer of certain brand commercially available, after results, contrast cherry output and kind, contrast be as following table 1:
Table 1 uses fertilizing method of the present invention to be compared with the prior art
Known by table 1, use cherry Special slow release fertilizer provided by the invention, the per mu yield of cherry is greatly improved, and every per mu yield improves more than 100 kilogram; And the glossiness of cherry and elasticity are also improved, be convenient to cherry and the storage of cherry.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cherry Slow release special fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following mass fraction: animal excrement 20-25 part; Maize straw ash 10-15 part; Chinese medicine mixed powder 10-15 part; Potassium magnesium sulfate 14-20 part; Calcium superphosphate 14-20 part; Urea 10-15 part; Zinc sulfate 10-15 part; Organic fertilizer fermentation agent 2-6 part; Beta-cyclodextrin 2-6 part.
2. a kind of cherry Slow release special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine mixed powder comprises the raw material of following massfraction: the coptis 2 parts, Semen Plantaginis 3 parts, Ginkgo Leaf 3 parts, aloe 4 parts.
3. a kind of cherry Slow release special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following mass fraction: animal excrement 23 parts; Maize straw ash 12 parts; Chinese medicine mixed powder 12 parts; Potassium magnesium sulfate 16 parts; Calcium superphosphate 16 parts; 13 parts, urea; 13 parts, zinc sulfate; Organic fertilizer fermentation agent 4 parts; Beta-cyclodextrin 4 parts.
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| CN201510475374.3A CN105061044A (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Cherry slow-release dedicated fertilizer |
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| CN201510475374.3A CN105061044A (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Cherry slow-release dedicated fertilizer |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106068856A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥润枝生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Prunus avium special fertilizer pre-buried fertilizing method of applicable yangtse-huaihe region |
| CN106083371A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 太仓市新联粮食生产专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi composite biological organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106565384A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 河北农业大学 | Slow-releasing insecticidal and antibacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107155614A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 周书浩 | The artificial method for planting of high mountain arrow bamboo shoots |
| CN107602181A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cherry fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107759390A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-06 | 湖南新远化肥有限公司 | A kind of ecological organic fertilier with insecticidal function |
| IT201600100827A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-07 | Eureka Ricerca E Soluzioni Globali Soc Cooperativa | PROCEDURE OF STIMULATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF REDUCTION PROCESSES, PROCESSING AND METABOLIZATION OF POLLUTING SUBSTANCES PRESENT IN SOIL AND / OR WATER THROUGH TREATMENT WITH MIXTURE OF ENHANCED MINERAL POWDERS |
| WO2019087093A1 (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-09 | Eureka Ricerca E Soluzioni Globali Società Cooperativa | Method for stimulating and enhancing biological processes of formation, augmentation, transformation and metabolization of organic substance in agricultural soils, and method for obtaining a product used for said method for stimulating and enhancing |
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| CN104447137A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 西南石油大学 | Method for preparing dual-controlled release fertilizer |
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| CN102746073A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-24 | 武秀英 | Nitrogen stabilizing agent and application thereof |
| CN103265383A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-28 | 洛阳早春大樱桃种植农民专业合作社 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for controlling soil insects for cherry trees |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068856A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥润枝生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Prunus avium special fertilizer pre-buried fertilizing method of applicable yangtse-huaihe region |
| CN106083371A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 太仓市新联粮食生产专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi composite biological organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
| IT201600100827A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-07 | Eureka Ricerca E Soluzioni Globali Soc Cooperativa | PROCEDURE OF STIMULATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF REDUCTION PROCESSES, PROCESSING AND METABOLIZATION OF POLLUTING SUBSTANCES PRESENT IN SOIL AND / OR WATER THROUGH TREATMENT WITH MIXTURE OF ENHANCED MINERAL POWDERS |
| WO2018065949A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | Eureka Ricerca E Soluzioni Globali Societa' Cooperativa | Method for stimulation and enhancement of processes of reduction, transformation and metabolization of polluting substances present in soils and/or waters, by treatment with mixture of enhanced mineral powders |
| CN110062668A (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2019-07-26 | 尤里卡研究与解决方案环球公司 | It is handled by the mixture of the mineral dust using enhancing to stimulate and enhance the reduction of pollutant present in soil and/or water, conversion and the method for metabolic process |
| US10882087B2 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2021-01-05 | Eureka Ricerca e Solozioni Globali Società Cooperativa | Method for stimulation and enhancement of processes of reduction, transformation and metabolization of polluting substances present in soils and/or waters, by treatment with mixture of enhanced mineral powders |
| CN106565384A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 河北农业大学 | Slow-releasing insecticidal and antibacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107155614A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 周书浩 | The artificial method for planting of high mountain arrow bamboo shoots |
| CN107602181A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cherry fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107759390A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-06 | 湖南新远化肥有限公司 | A kind of ecological organic fertilier with insecticidal function |
| WO2019087093A1 (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-09 | Eureka Ricerca E Soluzioni Globali Società Cooperativa | Method for stimulating and enhancing biological processes of formation, augmentation, transformation and metabolization of organic substance in agricultural soils, and method for obtaining a product used for said method for stimulating and enhancing |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |