CN105057197A - Drying and screening device used before soil improvement - Google Patents
Drying and screening device used before soil improvement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105057197A CN105057197A CN201510516384.7A CN201510516384A CN105057197A CN 105057197 A CN105057197 A CN 105057197A CN 201510516384 A CN201510516384 A CN 201510516384A CN 105057197 A CN105057197 A CN 105057197A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube structure
- filtering table
- sieves
- soil
- bull stick
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drying and screening device used before soil improvement. The device comprises a tube structure, and a circle of annular step surrounds the inner wall of the tube structure. A round filtering screen is arranged on the annular step. A drive rotary rod and a driven rotary rod are arranged in the tube structure. One end of the drive rotary rod is connected with and perpendicular to one end of the driven rotary rod. The other end of the drive rotary rod is connected with the center position of the bottom in the tube structure. An oval joggling roller is arranged at the other end of the driven rotary rod and located between the annular step and the filtering screen. An air blower flue is arranged on the tube structure. Compared with the prior art, the drive rotary rod rotates in the radial direction to drive the driven rotary rod to convolute, so that the joggling roller is driven to roll between the annular step and the filtering screen, vibration and joggling are achieved, soil blocks placed on the filtering screen crack under strong vibration, and then soil is screened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dry sieve screening device before a kind of soil filter, particularly a kind of soil improvement, belong to soil sieve separating device technical field.
Background technology
Because the mankind excessively develop soil pollution on the environment, a lot of soil can not meet the requirement of planting plants again, need to pollute soil property to some to improve, and there is now a lot of soil because nutrient has a lot of not squashy thick block soil not, and a lot of stone is also had in soil, banker or the plantation growth being unfavorable for flowers and plants very for indoor plants is planted at us, if stone is too much, plant is difficult to absorb nutrient, but also be easily pressed onto plant, cause Plant death; For the plantation of plant, also have corresponding requirement for soil, if soil becomes block, soft not, poor air permeability, impurity is many, is just unfavorable for plant growth, needs to make corresponding improved treatment to soil for this reason.
Application number a kind of soil sieve separating device that has been the disclosure of the invention of 201410520720.0, belongs to soil sieve separating device technical field, solves in soil and has stone or have thick block soil to be unfavorable for the problem of plant growth.The present invention includes the soil case of appearance soil filtration, for supporting the bracing frame of soil case, soil case becomes certain angle of inclination with horizontal plane, along inclined direction high-end, and soil case is provided with feeding mouth, along inclined direction, the bottom of soil case is provided with fine earth discharging opening, low side along inclined direction, soil case is provided with thick native discharging opening, soil case inside is provided with rotary screen, feeding mouth is provided with feed chute, and feed chute extends in rotary screen, and thick native discharging opening is arranged under rotary screen.
The patent No. is that 201520004515.9 utility models relate to a kind of agricultural soil and pulverize filter, and comprise and promote chamber, promote chamber left lower and be connected with feed cavity, lifting top, chamber is provided with lifting motor, and lifting motor bottom is connected with lift shaft; Promote chamber right upper portion and be connected with discharging opening, be connected with on the right side of discharging opening and smash chamber to pieces, smash inner both sides up and down, chamber to pieces and be respectively arranged with upper right and smash running roller to pieces and bottom right smashs running roller to pieces, smash the inner left and right sides, chamber to pieces and be respectively arranged with a left side and smash running roller to pieces and smash motor to pieces; Smash to pieces on the right side of motor and be provided with dust catcher, dust catcher lower inlet is connected with vacuum chamber, and dust catcher upper outlet is connected with dust outlet tube.This utility model device can carry out smashing process to pieces for agricultural soil effectively, then gives dedusting separating treatment, and larger soil can be smashed to pieces process after circularly enhancing again, until obtain the soil of required particle diameter, easy to use, can circular treatment, reduce labour intensity.
Although soil can effectively be pulverized by above method, but owing to being to utilize in device other to smash impact tool to pieces caking soil and rubble are together clashed into cracked, finger stone also can be participated in soil, reduce soil quality, the object of soil and separated from impurities can not be reached.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and are effectively separated the screening plant of soil and impurity before providing a kind of soil improvement.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A dry sieve screening device before soil improvement, comprises tube structure, and the inwall of described tube structure is provided with ring-shaped step in one week, and ring-shaped step arranges circular sieves, and on sieves, average mark is furnished with some holes; Initiatively bull stick and driven bull stick are set in tube structure, initiatively one end of bull stick is connected also mutually vertical with one end of driven bull stick, the initiatively other end connector drum structure inner bottom part center of bull stick, the other end of driven bull stick is arranged oval shake roller, shake roller is with the end of driven bull stick for axis rotation is arranged, and described shake roller is between ring-shaped step and sieves; Described tube structure is arranged air blast air flue, gas flow paths in described air blast air flue is positioned at the cylindrical tangent position of tube structure, described air blast air flue and level are to having gradient, and on air blast air flue, connector drum structure one end is higher than away from tube structure one end.
As further preferred version, the inwall of described tube structure is provided with fixed head, and fixed head is positioned at above the radius of sieves, and fixed head is provided with the wire brush for cracked soil block in the one side of sieves.
As further preferred version, described wire brush is curling shape towards of sieves.
As further preferred version, the inwall of described tube structure is provided with the limited bolt for stoping sieves to rotate, limited bolt fixes one of sieves for longitudinal spring.
As further preferred version, described sieves is divided into the upper filtering table and lower filtering table that mutually cover, the place of covering of upper filtering table and lower filtering table is provided with spring assembly, upper filtering table is provided with and rolls post in the one side of lower filtering table, described upper filtering table and lower filtering table all has hole, bore dia on upper filtering table is greater than the bore dia on lower filtering table, described lower filtering table and shake roller contact.
As further preferred version, described tube structure is arranged at least two air blast air flues, two air blast air flues are positioned at different level, and the gas flow direction that two air blast air flues blow out in tube structure is identical.
beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, dry sieve screening device before a kind of soil improvement of the present invention, the convolution of driven bull stick is driven to rotate by the radial rotating of active bull stick, thus drive the rolling of shake roller between ring-shaped step and sieves, realize vibrations and shake, and the soil block be placed on sieves is fragmented into as comparatively small clod under strong vibrations, then the screening process of soil is formed, tube structure is arranged air blast air flue and can strengthen internal gas flow, gas walks moisture through soil belt, soil is made to become easily cracked because of dry, specifically there is following beneficial effect:
1. the soil that sieves can load shallow-layer carries out vibrations and filters, and utilizes soil to conduct oneself with dignity and carries out cracked filtration, effectively can be separated the foreign material and stone that adulterate in native soil.
2. the continuous rolling of the shake roller of ellipse on ring-shaped step, can realize certain shaking frequently and amplitude, and identically to shake frequently and amplitude is also identical to the vibrating effect that soil brings, and therefore can ensure that the fine earth size filtered down is similar.
3. go up between filtering table and lower filtering table and form the cracked district of secondary soil, upper filtering table and lower filtering table can compress the space in the cracked district of secondary soil mutually, cooperation rolls post and again carries out cracked to filtering the fine earth entering the cracked district of secondary soil, reaches the effect of complete cracked soil block.
4. wire brush can fine earth constantly in scraping soil on foreign matter, avoids the fine earth sticked on foreign matter to be difficult under vibration come off and cannot realize collecting.
5. the dry gas stream being positioned at the air blast air flue blowout of tube structure tangent line can at the ascending air of tube structure in convolution, and orderly airflow direction can take away more moisture in soil, gas aridity in holding cylinder body structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is sieves structural representation;
Fig. 3 is air blast air flue gas flow schematic diagram;
Wherein, 1-tube structure,
2-ring-shaped step,
3-sieves,
The upper filtering table of 31-,
Filtering table under 32-,
33-rolls post,
4-is bull stick initiatively,
The driven bull stick of 5-,
6-shakes roller,
7-fixed head,
8-wire brush,
9-limited bolt,
10-air blast air flue.
Detailed description of the invention
The preferred technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in the figure, dry sieve screening device before a kind of soil improvement, comprise tube structure 1, the inwall of described tube structure 1 is provided with ring-shaped step 2 in one week, ring-shaped step 2 arranges circular sieves 3, the size diameter of sieves 3 is identical with ring-shaped step 2, and on sieves 3, average mark is furnished with some holes;
Initiatively bull stick 4 and driven bull stick 5 are set in tube structure 1, initiatively one end of bull stick 4 is connected also mutually vertical with one end of driven bull stick 5, form " 7 " shape, the initiatively other end connector drum structure 1 inner bottom part center of bull stick 4, can realize rotating, the other end of driven bull stick 5 is arranged oval shake roller 6, also rhombus or leg-of-mutton shake roller 6 can be selected, shake roller 6 is with the end of driven bull stick 5 for axis rotation is arranged, and described shake roller 6 is between ring-shaped step 2 and sieves 3;
Described tube structure 1 arranges air blast air flue 10, gas flow paths in described air blast air flue 10 is positioned at the cylindrical tangent position of tube structure 1, described air blast air flue 10 and level are to having gradient, on air blast air flue 10, connector drum structure 1 one end is higher than away from tube structure 1 one end, and angle of inclination is between 10 ° to 30 °;
Further, described tube structure 1 is arranged at least two air blast air flues 10, two air blast air flues 10 and be positioned at different level, the gas flow direction that two air blast air flues 10 blow out in tube structure 1 is identical, and air-flow is that convoluted rises flowing.
The inwall of described tube structure 1 is provided with fixed head 7, fixed head 7 is positioned at above the radius of sieves 3, fixed head 7 is provided with the wire brush 8 for cracked soil block in the one side of sieves 3, described wire brush 8 is curling shape towards of sieves 3, and curling shape can not hook the hole on sieves 3.
The inwall of described tube structure 1 is provided with the limited bolt 9 for stoping sieves 3 to rotate, limited bolt 9 fixes one of sieves 3 for longitudinal spring, and sieves 3 can only move up and down by the vertical direction.
Described sieves 3 is divided into the upper filtering table 31 and lower filtering table 32 that mutually cover, the place of covering of upper filtering table 31 and lower filtering table 32 is provided with spring assembly, be convenient to filtering table 31 and lower filtering table 32 compresses inner space mutually, upper filtering table 31 is provided with and rolls post 33 in the one side of lower filtering table 32, described upper filtering table 31 and lower filtering table 32 all has hole, bore dia on upper filtering table 31 is greater than the bore dia on lower filtering table 32, and described lower filtering table 32 contacts with shake roller 6.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this invention technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on description, must determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (6)
1. the dry sieve screening device before a soil improvement, it is characterized in that: comprise tube structure (1), the inwall of described tube structure (1) is provided with ring-shaped step (2) for one week, ring-shaped step (2) arranges circular sieves (3), and the upper average mark of sieves (3) is furnished with some holes; Initiatively bull stick (4) and driven bull stick (5) are set in tube structure (1), initiatively one end of bull stick (4) is connected also mutually vertical with one end of driven bull stick (5), initiatively other end connector drum structure (1) the inner bottom part center of bull stick (4), the other end of driven bull stick (5) is arranged oval shake roller (6), shake roller (6) is that axis rotation is arranged with the end of driven bull stick (5), and described shake roller (6) is positioned between ring-shaped step (2) and sieves (3); Described tube structure (1) is arranged air blast air flue (10), gas flow paths in described air blast air flue (10) is positioned at the cylindrical tangent position of tube structure (1), described air blast air flue (10) and level are to having gradient, and upper connector drum structure (1) one end of air blast air flue (10) is higher than away from tube structure (1) one end.
2. the dry sieve screening device before a kind of soil improvement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inwall of described tube structure (1) is provided with fixed head (7), fixed head (7) is positioned at above the radius of sieves (3), and fixed head (7) is provided with the wire brush (8) for cracked soil block in the one side of sieves (3).
3. the dry sieve screening device before a kind of soil improvement according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described wire brush (8) is curling shape towards one of sieves (3).
4. the dry sieve screening device before a kind of soil improvement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inwall of described tube structure (1) is provided with the limited bolt (9) for stoping sieves (3) to rotate, one of the fixing sieves (3) of limited bolt (9) is longitudinal spring.
5. the dry sieve screening device before a kind of soil improvement according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described sieves (3) is divided into the upper filtering table (31) and lower filtering table (32) that mutually cover, the place of covering of upper filtering table (31) and lower filtering table (32) is provided with spring assembly, upper filtering table (31) is provided with and rolls post (33) in the one side of lower filtering table (32), described upper filtering table (31) and lower filtering table (32) all has hole, bore dia on upper filtering table (31) is greater than the bore dia on lower filtering table (32), described lower filtering table (32) contacts with shake roller (6).
6. the dry sieve screening device before a kind of soil improvement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tube structure (1) is upper arranges at least two air blast air flues (10), two air blast air flues (10) are positioned at different level, and the gas flow direction that two air blast air flues (10) blow out in tube structure (1) is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510516384.7A CN105057197B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Screening plant is dried before a kind of soil improvement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510516384.7A CN105057197B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Screening plant is dried before a kind of soil improvement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105057197A true CN105057197A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105057197B CN105057197B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510516384.7A Active CN105057197B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Screening plant is dried before a kind of soil improvement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105057197B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107588653A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-16 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional equipment for seed drying screening |
| CN107621128A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-23 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | A kind of simple multifunctional antecedent soil moisture device |
| CN107626729A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-26 | 周飞燕 | A kind of soil treatment device |
| CN107646222A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-02 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | Soil stabilizing apparatus for planting |
| CN109127051A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-04 | 李进宅 | A kind of swing type granular material is evenly dispersed to remove agglomeration device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5213216A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1993-05-25 | Osaka Gas Company Limited | Vibratory sieve with screen and annular ring member thereon |
| CN1142991A (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1997-02-19 | 株式会社山本制作所 | Grain seed sorting device |
| CN104289427A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 崇州市耘丰农机专业合作社 | Soil sieving device |
| CN204412337U (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-06-24 | 刘庆伦 | Agricultural soil pulverizes filter |
| CN204523553U (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-08-05 | 新疆祥丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of corn seed high-efficiency dustless cleaning plant |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201510516384.7A patent/CN105057197B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5213216A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1993-05-25 | Osaka Gas Company Limited | Vibratory sieve with screen and annular ring member thereon |
| CN1142991A (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1997-02-19 | 株式会社山本制作所 | Grain seed sorting device |
| CN104289427A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 崇州市耘丰农机专业合作社 | Soil sieving device |
| CN204412337U (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-06-24 | 刘庆伦 | Agricultural soil pulverizes filter |
| CN204523553U (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-08-05 | 新疆祥丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of corn seed high-efficiency dustless cleaning plant |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107588653A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-16 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional equipment for seed drying screening |
| CN107621128A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-23 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | A kind of simple multifunctional antecedent soil moisture device |
| CN107646222A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-02 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | Soil stabilizing apparatus for planting |
| CN107626729A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-26 | 周飞燕 | A kind of soil treatment device |
| CN109127051A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-04 | 李进宅 | A kind of swing type granular material is evenly dispersed to remove agglomeration device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105057197B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Luo Bin Inventor after: Zhou Meirong Inventor after: Zhu Baotao Inventor after: Liu Liangsen Inventor after: Liang Chunjing Inventor after: Chen Ning Inventor before: Qian Guodong |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170227 Address after: Futian District Sha Tau Street Che Kung Temple Tairan industrial zone of Shenzhen city in Guangdong province 518000 211 industrial buildings eighth floor 802 Applicant after: SHENZHEN BINLU GARDEN CO., LTD. Address before: 214000 Huang Xing Road, Zhengyang village, Wuxi, Xishan District, Jiangsu, China Applicant before: WUXI LEHUA AUTOMATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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