CN105054230A - Shell breaking machine suitable for milk vetch seed processing and its operation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a huller suitable for processing Chinese milk vetch seeds and an operation method thereof, wherein the huller comprises a hulling chamber, a motor, a dust absorption motor, a hulling screen and a feeding bin, and is characterized in that: the shell breaking chamber is arranged on the support, a lifting lug, a feeding hole, a fixing block and a discharging hole are arranged on the outer wall of the shell breaking chamber, the motor is arranged in the shell breaking chamber and is provided with a driving wheel, the dust absorption motor is arranged on the outer wall of the shell breaking chamber and is provided with a dust exhaust pipe, the shell breaking screen is arranged in the shell breaking chamber and is internally provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is provided with the fixing block and a driven wheel. The shell breaking chamber is internally provided with the shell breaking screen, so that the milk vetch seeds can be prevented from leaking from the shell breaking screen, and impurities such as dust generated in the shell breaking process of the milk vetch seeds can be timely discharged out of the shell breaking chamber through the dust suction motor and the dust discharge pipe, the processing quality and the neatness of the milk vetch seeds are improved, and the working efficiency of seed processing is greatly improved.

Description

Shell breaking machine suitable for milk vetch seed processing and its operation method

technical field

The invention relates to a shell breaking machine for processing crop seeds, in particular to a shell breaking machine suitable for processing milk vetch seeds and an operating method thereof.

Background technique

Milk vetch, also known as Qiaoyao, safflower grass, grass seeds, etc., has kidney-shaped seeds and smooth testa. The roots, whole plants and seeds can be used as medicine. One of the honey plants. During the planting process of milk vetch, the germination rate of milk vetch is usually low due to the firm and complete seed coat of milk vetch. Therefore, it is necessary to properly break the shell of milk vetch seeds during the processing of milk vetch seeds. In order for the seeds to absorb water and nutrients, improve the germination rate. Existing methods generally adopt artificial shell breaking, and the operator will break the shell brush to produce scratches on the skin of milk vetch seeds, so as to facilitate the removal of the waxy layer of the seed skin, so as to facilitate the seeds to absorb moisture and breathe air, and improve the germination rate of the seeds. This method not only has high labor intensity and low work efficiency, but also is difficult to ensure that all milk vetch seeds can break their shells, resulting in low quality of shell breaking of milk vetch seeds. At the same time, due to improper manual operation, the seeds will be mechanically damaged, and even the seeds will not be able to germinate.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems of high labor intensity, low work efficiency, and low quality of shell breaking that exist in the existing process of shell breaking of milk vetch seeds, and provide a process that has high work efficiency, high quality of shell breaking of milk vetch seeds, and is easy to operate. A shell cracker suitable for processing milk vetch seeds which is convenient and has good environmental protection performance and an operation method thereof.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

A shell breaking machine suitable for milk vetch seed processing and its operating method, the shell breaking machine includes a shell breaking chamber, a motor, a dust suction motor, a shell breaking screen and a feeding bin, characterized in that: the The cracking chamber is set on the bracket, and the outer wall of the cracking chamber is provided with lifting lugs, feed inlets, fixed blocks, and discharge ports. The lifting lugs facilitate the movement of the cracking machine and reduce the need for manual movement of the cracking machine. labor intensity, the feed bin is connected to the feed port, and a limit plate is arranged in the feed port, and by adjusting the position of the limit plate at the feed port, it is convenient for the operator to control milk vetch seeds to enter the shell breaking screen The speed of the net improves the working efficiency of the shell breaking of milk vetch seeds. An adjusting rod is arranged in the fixed block, and a fastening rod is arranged on the fixed block. The fastening rod can fix the adjusting rod in the fixed block. , improve the stability of the adjusting rod, and then improve the stability of the limiting plate, one end of the adjusting rod is connected with the limiting plate, and the other end is provided with an adjusting block, which is convenient for the operator to adjust the limiting plate , the motor is arranged in the shell breaking room, and a driving wheel is arranged on the motor, the dust collection motor is set on the outer wall of the shell breaking room, and a dust discharge pipe is arranged on the dust suction motor, through the dust suction The motor and the dust discharge pipe can timely discharge the dust and other impurities generated in the shell breaking process of the milk vetch seeds out of the shell breaking chamber, which improves the environmental protection and the cleanliness of the milk vetch seeds. In the room, a rotating shaft is arranged in the shell-breaking screen, a fixed block and a driven wheel are arranged on the rotating shaft, a stirring rod is arranged on the fixed block, and a shell-breaking brush is arranged on the stirring rod. The driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a belt, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring rod and the broken shell brush on the stirring rod to rotate. The cracking of vetch seeds improves the quality and efficiency of shelling of milk vetch seeds. The dust and other impurities generated in the process of shell breaking of milk vetch seeds escape from the shell breaking screen and then pass through the vacuum motor and dust discharge. The pipe is discharged from the shell breaking chamber in time, which improves the environmental protection and the cleanliness of the milk vetch seeds, thereby improving the quality of the milk vetch seeds.

Further, the number of said fixed blocks is 4-10, and each fixed block is provided with 3-6 stirring rods.

Further, the shell breaking brush is arranged vertically on the stirring rod in a spiral shape, and it is set as a hard shell breaking brush of polymer material.

Further, the described operation method comprises the following steps:

① Check whether the equipment circuit is normal. After cleaning the impurities, use the adjustment rod to pull the limit plate out of the feed port by 1/3-2/3. By adjusting the position of the limit plate, it can control the milk vetch seeds to enter the shell breaking screen The speed in the net improves the shell breaking quality of milk vetch seeds;

②Start the vacuum motor and the motor respectively, add milk vetch seeds into the feeding bin, the milk vetch seeds enter into the shell breaking screen, the stirring rod pushes the milk vetch seeds forward, and the shell breaking brush on the stirring rod The wax layer of the milk vetch seed epidermis is scratched, and the shell of the milk vetch seed is realized. The shell breaking time of the milk vetch seed is set to 2-3min once, and the shell of the milk vetch seed is broken for many times, and further Improve the shell breaking quality of milk vetch seeds;

③Repeat the cracking of milk vetch seeds 2-3 times. After the cracking work is completed, push the limit plate into the feeding port, turn off the motor, wait for the vacuum motor to work for 1-3 minutes, then turn it off, cut off the power, and clean up impurities . Because the vacuum motor continues to run for a few minutes after the motor is turned off, the dust and other impurities in the shell breaking room can be fully discharged out of the shell breaking room, which improves the environmental protection performance.

Beneficial effects: the shell breaking room of the present invention is provided with a shell breaking screen, which can prevent the milk vetch seeds from leaking from the shell breaking screen, and can also pass impurities such as dust generated during the shell breaking process of the milk vetch seeds through the dust suction motor, The dust discharge pipe discharges the shell breaking chamber in time, which increases the environmental protection and the cleanliness of the milk vetch seeds. The stirring rod and the shell breaking brush are arranged on the rotating shaft in the shell breaking screen, and the stirring rod pushes the milk vetch seeds forward. , The shell breaking brush on the stirring rod breaks the shell of milk vetch seeds, which greatly improves the shell breaking processing quality of milk vetch seeds and the work efficiency of seed processing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention, showing the structure of the broken shell brush.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of Fig. 2 .

Fig. 4 is another kind of embodiment of the present invention, shows the structure of stirring bar, broken shell brush.

In the figure: 1. Shell breaking chamber, 2. Motor, 3. Vacuum suction motor, 4. Shell breaking screen, 5. Feed bin, 6. Bracket, 7. Lifting lug, 8. Feed port, 9. Fixing Block, 10. Outlet, 11. Limiting plate, 12. Adjusting rod, 13. Fastening rod, 14. Adjusting block, 15. Drive wheel, 16. Dust exhaust pipe, 17. Rotating shaft, 18. Fixed block, 19. driven wheel, 20. stirring rod, 21. shell breaking brush, 22. belt, 23. protrusion.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one:

As shown in accompanying drawings 1, 2 and 3, a shell breaking machine suitable for milk vetch seed processing and an operation method thereof, the shell breaking machine includes a shell breaking chamber 1, a motor 2, a vacuum motor 3, a breaking shell The shell screen 4 and the feeding bin 5 are characterized in that: the shell breaking chamber 1 is set on the bracket 5, and the outer wall of the shell breaking room 1 is provided with lifting lugs 7, feeding ports 8, and fixing blocks 9 , the discharge port 10 is convenient for the movement of the shell breaking machine through the lifting lug 7, which reduces the labor intensity of the manual mobile shell breaking machine, and the described feeding bin 5 is connected with the feeding port 8, and is arranged The limiting plate 11, by adjusting the position of the limiting plate 11 at the feed port 8, is convenient for the operator to control the speed at which the milk vetch seeds enter the shell breaking screen 4, and improves the working efficiency of the shell breaking of the milk vetch seeds. Adjusting rod 12 is arranged in the fixed block 9, and fastening rod 13 is arranged on fixed block 9, and fastening rod 13 can be fixed in the fixed block 9 by adjusting rod 12, has improved the stability of adjusting rod 12, and then The stability of the limit plate 11 is improved. One end of the adjustment rod 12 is connected to the limit plate 11, and the other end is provided with an adjustment block 14, which is convenient for the operator to adjust the limit plate 11 through the adjustment block 14. The motor 2 is arranged in the shell breaking chamber 1, and the driving wheel 15 is arranged on the motor 2, and the dust collection motor 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell breaking chamber 1, and a dust discharge pipe is arranged on the dust collection motor 3 16. Through the vacuum motor 3 and the dust discharge pipe 16, the dust and other impurities produced in the shell breaking process of the milk vetch seeds can be discharged out of the shell breaking chamber 1 in time, which improves the environmental protection and the cleanliness of the milk vetch seeds. The broken shell screen 4 is arranged in the broken shell chamber 1, and a rotating shaft 17 is arranged in the broken shell screen 4, and a fixed block 18 and a driven wheel 19 are arranged on the described rotating shaft 18, and a fixed block 18 is arranged on the described fixed block 18 Stirring rod 20 is arranged, and on stirring rod 20, be provided with broken shell brush 21, described fixed block 18, its quantity is 8, and on each fixed block 18, be provided with 4 stirring rods 20, described The broken shell brush 21 is vertically arranged on the stirring rod 20, in a spiral structure, and it adopts a polymer material, which is a hard broken shell brush 21. The driven wheel 19 is connected with the driving wheel 15 by a belt 22, and the motor 2 Drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and then drive the stirring rod 20 and the shell-breaking brush 21 on the stirring rod 20 to rotate, the stirring rod 20 pushes the milk vetch seeds forward, and the shell-breaking brush 21 on the stirring rod 20 breaks the milk vetch seeds. The shell improves the shell breaking quality and working efficiency of milk vetch seeds, and impurities such as dust generated in the shell breaking process of milk vetch seeds escape through the shell breaking screen 4 and then pass through the dust suction motor 3 and the dust discharge pipe 16 Evacuating the shell breaking chamber 1 in time improves the environmental protection and the tidiness of the milk vetch seeds, thereby improving the quality of the milk vetch seeds.

The described method of operation comprises the following steps:

① Check whether the equipment circuit is normal. After cleaning up the impurities, use the adjustment rod 12 to pull the limit plate 11 out of the position of 2/3 of the feed port 8. By adjusting the position of the limit plate 11, the milk vetch seeds can be controlled to enter the broken shell The speed in the sieve 4 has improved the shell-breaking quality of milk vetch seeds;

② Start the vacuum motor 3 and motor 2 respectively, add milk vetch seeds into the feeding bin 5, the milk vetch seeds enter into the shell breaking screen 4, the stirring rod 20 pushes the milk vetch seeds forward, and the stirring rod The shell-breaking brush 21 on the 20 produces scratches on the wax layer of the milk vetch seed epidermis, and realizes the shell breaking of the milk vetch seeds. Break the shell once, further improve the quality of shell breaking of milk vetch seeds;

③Repeat the cracking of the milk vetch seeds twice. After the cracking work is completed, push the limit plate 11 into the feed port 8, turn off the motor 2, and turn off the vacuum motor 3 after working for 1 minute. Cut off the power and clean up the impurities. After the motor 2 is turned off, the vacuum motor 3 continues to run for a period of time, so that impurities such as dust in the cracking chamber 1 can be fully discharged out of the cracking chamber 1, and the environmental protection performance is improved.

Embodiment two:

As shown in accompanying drawings 1 and 4, a shell breaking machine suitable for milk vetch seed processing and an operation method thereof, the shell breaking machine includes a shell breaking chamber 1, a motor 2, a vacuum motor 3, and a shell breaking screen The net 4 and the feeding bin 5 are characterized in that: the shell breaking chamber 1 is set on the support 5, and the outer wall of the shell breaking room 1 is provided with lifting lugs 7, a feeding port 8, a fixed block 9, an outlet The feed port 10 facilitates the movement of the shell breaker through the lifting lug 7, which reduces the labor intensity of manually moving the shell breaker. The feed bin 5 is connected to the feed port 8, and a limit position is set in the feed port 8. Plate 11, by adjusting the position of the limiting plate 11 at the feed inlet 8, it is convenient for the operator to control the rate at which the milk vetch seeds enter the shell-breaking screen 4, and the working efficiency of the shell-breaking of the milk vetch seeds is improved. The block 9 is provided with an adjusting rod 12, and a fastening rod 13 is provided on the fixed block 9, and the fastening rod 13 can fix the adjusting rod 12 in the fixed block 9, thereby improving the stability of the adjusting rod 12, and then improving the stability of the adjusting rod 12. The stability of the limit plate 11, one end of the adjustment rod 12 is connected with the limit plate 11, and the other end is provided with an adjustment block 14, which is convenient for the operator to adjust the limit plate 11 through the adjustment block 14, and the motor 2 It is arranged in the cracking chamber 1, and a driving wheel 15 is arranged on the motor 2, and the dust collection motor 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the cracking chamber 1, and a dust discharge pipe 16 is arranged on the dust collection motor 3, Dust and other impurities produced in the shell breaking process of milk vetch seeds can be discharged from the shell breaking chamber 1 in time by dust suction motor 3 and dust discharge pipe 16, which improves environmental protection and cleanliness of milk vetch seeds. The screen 4 is arranged in the shell-breaking chamber 1, and a rotating shaft 17 is arranged in the shell-breaking screen 4. The rotating shaft 17 is provided with a fixed block 18 and a driven wheel 19. The fixed block 18 is provided with a stirring Rod 20, and on stirring rod 20, be provided with protrusion 23 and shell breaking brush 21, described fixed block 18, its quantity is 12, and is provided with 8 stirring rods 20 on each fixed block 18, so Its quantity of described broken shell brush 21 is 2, is double-helix structure on stirring rod 20, and it is set to the hard broken shell brush 21 of macromolecule material, and described driven wheel 19 passes belt 22 and driving wheel 15 is connected, the motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and then drives the stirring rod 20 and the shell-breaking brush 21 on the stirring rod 20 to rotate, the stirring rod 20 pushes the milk vetch seeds forward, and the protrusion 23 on the stirring rod 20 and the shell-breaking brush 21 rotate. The brushes 21 jointly crack the shell of milk vetch seeds, which further improves the shell breaking effect and working efficiency of milk vetch seeds, and impurities such as dust generated during the shell breaking of milk vetch seeds escape from the shell breaking screen 4 Afterwards, the shell-breaking chamber 1 is discharged in time through the vacuum motor 3 and the dust discharge pipe 16, which improves environmental protection and the tidiness of the milk vetch seeds, and then improves the quality of the milk vetch seeds.

The described method of operation comprises the following steps:

① Check whether the equipment circuit is normal. After cleaning up the impurities, use the adjustment rod 12 to pull the limit plate 11 out of the position of 3/4 from the feed port 8. By adjusting the position of the limit plate 11, it can control the milk vetch seeds to enter the broken shell The speed in the sieve 4 has improved the shell-breaking quality of milk vetch seeds;

② Start the vacuum motor 3 and motor 2 respectively, add milk vetch seeds into the feeding bin 5, the milk vetch seeds enter into the shell breaking screen 4, the stirring rod 20 pushes the milk vetch seeds forward, and the stirring rod The shell-breaking brush 21 on the 20 produces scratches on the wax layer of the milk vetch seed epidermis, which realizes the shell breaking of the milk vetch seeds. The shell-breaking time of the milk vetch seeds is set to 4min once, and the milk vetch seeds are passed through several times. Break the shell once, further improve the quality of shell breaking of milk vetch seeds;

③Repeat the cracking of milk vetch seeds 4 times. After the cracking work is completed, push the limit plate 11 into the feed port 8, turn off the motor 2, and turn off the vacuum motor 3 after working continuously for 3 minutes. Cut off the power and clean up the impurities After the motor 2 is turned off, the vacuum motor 3 continues to run for a period of time, so that impurities such as dust in the cracking chamber 1 can be fully discharged out of the cracking chamber 1, and the environmental protection performance is improved.

The present invention has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above methods, as long as various insubstantial improvements are adopted in the method concept and technical solutions of the present invention, or there is no improvement Directly applying the conception and technical solutions of the present invention to other occasions falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

Claims (4)

1. A shell breaking machine applicable to milk vetch seed processing and its operating method, said shell breaking machine comprises a shell breaking chamber, a motor, a vacuum motor, a shell breaking screen and a feeding bin, and is characterized in that: The shell-breaking chamber is arranged on a bracket, and the outer wall of the shell-breaking chamber is provided with lifting lugs, a feed port, a fixed block, and a discharge port. The feed bin is connected to the feed port, and A limiting plate is arranged in the feed port, an adjusting rod is arranged in the fixed block, and a fastening rod is arranged on the fixed block, one end of the adjusting rod is connected with the limiting plate, and an adjusting block is arranged at the other end, the The motor is arranged in the shell-breaking chamber, and a driving wheel is arranged on the motor. The dust-absorbing motor is arranged on the outer wall of the shell-breaking chamber, and a dust discharge pipe is arranged on the dust-absorbing motor. The shell-breaking screen The net is arranged in the shell-breaking chamber, and a rotating shaft is arranged in the shell-breaking screen, a fixed block and a driven wheel are arranged on the rotating shaft, a stirring rod is arranged on the fixed block, and a breaking rod is arranged on the stirring rod. The shell brush, the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a belt. 2. The shell breaking machine suitable for milk vetch seed processing and its operating method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the fixed blocks is 4-10, and each fixed block Set with 3-6 stirring rods. 3. The shell breaking machine suitable for milk vetch seed processing and its operating method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the described shell breaking brush is vertically arranged on the stirring rod in a spiral shape, and Set to a hard shell breaking brush for polymer materials. 4. according to claim 1, be applicable to the shell breaker and operating method thereof of milk vetch seed processing, it is characterized in that, described operating method comprises the following steps: ① Check whether the equipment circuit is normal, and after cleaning the impurities, pull the limit plate out of the feed port by 1/3-2/3 through the adjustment rod; ②Start the vacuum motor and the motor respectively, add milk vetch seeds into the feeding bin, the milk vetch seeds enter into the shell breaking screen, the stirring rod pushes the milk vetch seeds forward, and the shell breaking brush on the stirring rod Scratch the wax layer of the milk vetch seed epidermis to realize the shell breaking of the milk vetch seed, and the shell breaking time of the milk vetch seed is set to 2-3 minutes; ③Repeat the cracking of milk vetch seeds 2-3 times. After the cracking work is completed, push the limit plate into the feeding port, turn off the motor, wait for the vacuum motor to work for 1-3 minutes, then turn it off, cut off the power, and clean up impurities .