CN203327506U - Cracker for granule hard shell seeds - Google Patents
Cracker for granule hard shell seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203327506U CN203327506U CN2013203832284U CN201320383228U CN203327506U CN 203327506 U CN203327506 U CN 203327506U CN 2013203832284 U CN2013203832284 U CN 2013203832284U CN 201320383228 U CN201320383228 U CN 201320383228U CN 203327506 U CN203327506 U CN 203327506U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- runner
- pumping board
- broken shell
- seeds
- hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cracker for granule hard shell seeds. The cracker mainly comprises a feed hopper, a rotary wheel, a shell, a cracking plate, a discharge hopper, a motor, a transducer and the like, wherein the feed speed can be regulated by the feed hopper, the horizontal tangential flying initial speed of the seeds can be provided by the rotary wheel, a flying channel is formed in the shell, cracking can be realized after the seeds collide with the cracking plate, and finally the seeds are discharged from the discharge hopper. For granule hard shell seeds with different characteristics, the rotating speed of the motor can be regulated by the transducer, so that seeds can fly in the channel at different speeds, the collision force of the seeds and the cracking plate can be regulated, and granule hard shell seeds of different sizes and rigidity can be cracked.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of granule hard coated seed rejuvenator.
Background technology
At present, be to improve the germinating capacity of hard coated seed, the processing method of kind of shell is mainly contained: 1. use and rub, wash by rubbing with the hands, strike the mode such as pound, utilize external force that the seed duricrust is broken; 2. soak broken shell with solution such as dilute sulfuric acid, potassium permanganate; The method of 3. hiding with retting sand etc.Above-mentioned each method is low for granule hard coated seed shell-breaking efficiency, shell-breaking rate is unstable, embryo is had than macrolesion, is difficult to realize broken shell continuously in enormous quantities.
Summary of the invention
For improving granule hard coated seed shell-breaking efficiency; realize broken shell continuously in batches; the utility model provides a kind of rejuvenator of abolishing multiple granule seed duricrust, solves the rejuvenator scope of application, shell efficiency, broken shell stability, continuous batch production, the embryo problem that protection is broken out.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is, a kind of granule hard coated seed rejuvenator, comprise feed hopper, runner, the housing of hollow, the broken shell plate, discharge bucket, motor, shaft coupling, rotating shaft and frame, described motor is installed on frame and by shaft coupling and the rotating shaft connection level connected successively and is installed on the runner in housing, described housing comprises the runner storehouse of the circle for holding runner, the broken shell passage is tangentially extended in described runner storehouse, described broken shell plate is fixed in the end of broken shell passage, described discharge bucket is arranged at broken shell plate place, on described runner, vertically be provided with a plurality of for clashing into re-packing of seed, described feed hopper is plugged on housing and opening is arranged at the top that re-packs.
Described a kind of granule hard coated seed rejuvenator, described feed hopper comprises hopper, nut, bolt, pumping board and gag lever post, on one sidewall of hopper outlet, crack, described pumping board is through cracking in the hopper exit, through slot is opened at the pumping board middle part, described bolt is through the through slot on pumping board, and nut is screwed on bolt with fixing pumping board, and described gag lever post is fixed in the pumping board below and protrudes from sidewall outer with fixing feed hopper.
Described a kind of granule hard coated seed rejuvenator, described runner comprise re-pack, web, adpting flange and securing member, described re-packing fixed with web is orthogonal, and described adpting flange is fixed in web central authorities by securing member, the adpting flange connection rotating shaft.
Described a kind of granule hard coated seed rejuvenator, described motor is variable-frequency motor.
Technique effect of the present utility model is, by frequency control, adjusts the shock dynamics, realizes different sizes, the broken shell of the granule hard coated seed of different hardness; By adjusting motor speed, obtain appropriate shock dynamics, when abolishing granule seed duricrust, guaranteeing shell-breaking rate, do not injure brokenly the embryo gone out; By regulating the aperture of feed hopper, adjust continuous feed speed, realize continuous batch production; After motor speed, shock dynamics and charging rate are set up, shell-breaking rate is stable.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
The structural representation that Fig. 2 is feed hopper of the present utility model;
The structural representation that Fig. 3 is runner of the present utility model;
The structural representation that Fig. 4 is housing of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the utility model electric control theory figure;
Wherein, 1-feed hopper, 2-runner, 3-housing, 4-broken shell plate, 5-discharge bucket, 6-motor, 7-shaft coupling, 8-power transmission shaft, 9-frame, 10-hopper, 11-nut, 12-bolt, 13-pumping board, 14-gag lever post, 15-re-pack, 16-web, 17-adpting flange, 18-securing member, 19-upper cover plate, 20-inner hull, 21-side plate, 22-lower cover, 23-discharge bucket, 24-shelling plate, 25-connector.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model comprises feed hopper, runner, the housing of hollow, the broken shell plate, discharge bucket, motor, shaft coupling, rotating shaft and frame, motor is installed on frame and by shaft coupling and the rotating shaft connection level connected successively and is installed on the runner in housing, housing comprises the runner storehouse of the circle for holding runner, the broken shell passage is tangentially extended in the runner storehouse, the broken shell plate is fixed in the end of broken shell passage, discharge bucket is arranged at broken shell plate place, on runner, vertically be provided with a plurality of for clashing into re-packing of seed, feed hopper is plugged on housing and opening is arranged at the top that re-packs.
Referring to Fig. 2, feed hopper of the present utility model comprises hopper, nut, bolt, pumping board and gag lever post, on one sidewall of hopper outlet, crack, pumping board is through cracking in the hopper exit, through slot is opened at the pumping board middle part, bolt is through the through slot on pumping board, and nut is screwed on bolt with fixing pumping board, and gag lever post is fixed in the pumping board below and protrudes from sidewall outer with fixing feed hopper.Hopper is placed the granule hard coated seed for the treatment of broken shell; Adjust charging rate by the aperture of adjusting pumping board; Nut, bolt are used for the fixedly position of pumping board, stablize charging rate; Gag lever post limits the relative position of feed hopper and housing.
Referring to Fig. 3, runner comprise re-pack, web, adpting flange and securing member, re-pack and web orthogonal fixing, adpting flange is fixed in web central authorities by securing member, the adpting flange connection rotating shaft.The core component that runner is granule hard coated seed rejuvenator, by adjusting, the runner rotary speed is adjusted seed and the impact of the plate that shells.Re-pack the initial velocity of tangential flight is provided for seed; Web and flange transmit the power that rotating shaft provides; Securing member is connected and fixed flange and web.
Referring to Fig. 4, housing forms the broken shell passage by upper cover plate, inner hull, side plate and lower cover, seed after this passage inner impact shelling plate by the discharge bucket discharging.
Referring to Fig. 5, in figure, SB1 is the system start button; SB2 system stop button; SB3 is for suddenly stopping protecting button; The R end of frequency converter LSD and 220 volt of 50 hz AC electricity of S end input, after adjusting, frequency converter exports 380 volts of three-phase alternating currents by U, V, W end, regulate the output speed of threephase asynchronous M by adjusting output frequency, thereby make seed clash into the broken shell plate with the speed and strength of setting up, realize broken shell.
In actual use, the granule hard coated seed enters housing by feed hopper; In the freely falling body process, by runner along continuous straight runs direction, to the granule hard coated seed, accelerated; Seed along the flight of runner tangential direction, hits the broken shell plate with setting speed; Seed after broken shell is because kinetic energy is absorbed by the broken shell process, from the discharge bucket discharging; The seed of broken shell success does not rebound and continues broken shell in discharge bucket; Seed flight initial velocity is by motor, and being delivered to runner by shaft coupling and rotating shaft provides, and by frequency converter, adjusts motor speed capable of regulating seed flight initial velocity.
Claims (4)
1. a granule hard coated seed rejuvenator, it is characterized in that, comprise feed hopper, runner, the housing of hollow, the broken shell plate, discharge bucket, motor, shaft coupling, rotating shaft and frame, described motor is installed on frame and by shaft coupling and the rotating shaft connection level connected successively and is installed on the runner in housing, described housing comprises the runner storehouse of the circle for holding runner, the broken shell passage is tangentially extended in described runner storehouse, described broken shell plate is fixed in the end of broken shell passage, described discharge bucket is arranged at broken shell plate place, on described runner, vertically be provided with a plurality of for clashing into re-packing of seed, described feed hopper is plugged on housing and opening is arranged at the top that re-packs.
2. a kind of granule hard coated seed rejuvenator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed hopper comprises hopper, nut, bolt, pumping board and gag lever post, on one sidewall of hopper outlet, crack, described pumping board is through in the cracking of hopper exit, and through slot is opened at the pumping board middle part, and described bolt is through the through slot on pumping board, nut is screwed on bolt with fixing pumping board, and described gag lever post is fixed in the pumping board below and protrudes from sidewall outer with fixing feed hopper.
3. a kind of granule hard coated seed rejuvenator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described runner comprise re-pack, web, adpting flange and securing member, described re-packing fixed with web is orthogonal, described adpting flange is fixed in web central authorities by securing member, the adpting flange connection rotating shaft.
4. a kind of granule hard coated seed rejuvenator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described motor is variable-frequency motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203832284U CN203327506U (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Cracker for granule hard shell seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203832284U CN203327506U (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Cracker for granule hard shell seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203327506U true CN203327506U (en) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=49696229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203832284U Expired - Lifetime CN203327506U (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Cracker for granule hard shell seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203327506U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105054230A (en) * | 2015-07-19 | 2015-11-18 | 芜湖青弋江种业有限公司 | Shelling machine suitable for processing astragalus sinicus seed and operation method thereof |
| CN107114036A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | The general-purpose type rejuvenator and its operating method processed suitable for seed |
| CN107466524A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 重庆红池林农业开发有限公司 | Chinese yew seed hulling machine |
-
2013
- 2013-06-28 CN CN2013203832284U patent/CN203327506U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105054230A (en) * | 2015-07-19 | 2015-11-18 | 芜湖青弋江种业有限公司 | Shelling machine suitable for processing astragalus sinicus seed and operation method thereof |
| CN107114036A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | The general-purpose type rejuvenator and its operating method processed suitable for seed |
| CN107466524A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 重庆红池林农业开发有限公司 | Chinese yew seed hulling machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131211 |