CN105053025A - Termite attractant and attraction device - Google Patents
Termite attractant and attraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105053025A CN105053025A CN201510497620.5A CN201510497620A CN105053025A CN 105053025 A CN105053025 A CN 105053025A CN 201510497620 A CN201510497620 A CN 201510497620A CN 105053025 A CN105053025 A CN 105053025A
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- termite
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Abstract
The invention discloses a termite attractant and an attraction device. The termite attractant comprises, in parts by mass, 25-50 parts of anhydrous glucose, 0.5-1 part of dried yeast, 0.1-0.2 parts of vanillin and 100-200 parts of water. The termite attraction device comprises a reaction container and a trapping box which are communicated through a smell connecting pipe at the upper parts, a charging opening which can be opened and closed is formed in the top of the reaction container, the trapping box contains favorite materials for termites, an opening is formed in the bottom or the side wall of the trapping box, and an openable lid is arranged at the top of the trapping box. The termite attractant has a good trapping effect on the termites, is greatly superior to existing termite attractants, namely, pine boards and pine wood powder, and has a very good application prospect. Main ingredients of the termite attractant are existing products in the market and are cheap, easy to purchase, non-toxic and harmless, and the termite attractant is efficient, convenient, pollution-free and cheap.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to termite control field, be specifically related to a kind of termite attractant and attractant means.
Background technology:
Termite is a kind of global important pests, and at Perenniporia martius, the harm of termite is particularly serious.China has detected in 23 provinces, municipalization distribution, hazard area close to national total area 40% (yellow demutation, etc. Fauna Sinica. Beijing: Science Press, 2000).Their extensions are strong, destroy rapidly, just can bring about great losses in a short time.Annual about 20 ~ 2,500,000,000 yuan of the economic loss that termite damage causes [Li little Ying, Wang Yiyan. the status quo and development of China's termite control and medicament application. Chinese hygienic biocide medical instruments .2003,9 (1): 47-51].Termite is social insect, according to its behavioral characteristic, period poison bait is the most effective technology of control termites, since nineteen ninety-five, make great progress in application technology and product marketization, become termite monitoring and control important measures [Deng Zhijian. termite period poison bait Research progress. East China insect journal, 2006,15 (4): 315-320].Along with the fast development of baiting technology, the research of aspect is lured to obtain more concern.At present, the termite found has the material taking food preference or take food promotion active and mainly contains: the rotten thing of (1) some fungi; (2) certain plants property material; (3) compound such as sugar, amino acid (fourth virtue, Ji Baozhong, Liu Shuwen, etc. the food selection of termite. Chinese agronomy circular, 2015,31 (2): 166-173).Although the research of termite food selection and the exploitation taking food bait formulation achieve a lot of progress, but still it is the Main Factors of restriction lure termites Prevention Technique exploitation.At present, conventional termite-killing trapping technology adopts pine to make Commercial stock as decoy, carry out termite control (KirkerGT, WagnerTL, DiehlSV.Relationshipbetweenwood-inhabitingfungiandReticu litermesspp.infourforesthabitatsofnortheasternMississipp i.Int.Biodeter.Biodegr., 2012, 72:18-25), but find to lure collection termite limited efficiency with the attractant that pine is made in application practice, when originally just having the material of more termite eating especially in the environment, then be difficult to lure collection to termite.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of efficient, convenient, nuisanceless and termite attractant of cheapness.
Termite attractant of the present invention, is characterized in that, according to the mass fraction, comprises DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS 25 ~ 50 parts, dried yeast 0.5 ~ 1 part, vanillic aldehyde 0.1 ~ 0.2 part and 100 ~ 200 parts, water.
The preparation method of termite attractant of the present invention is: weigh each component by its component mass fraction, then after DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, dried yeast and vanillic aldehyde being mixed, be added to the water again, obtain termite attractant thus, then the container of attractant means is put into, in mixing after 24 ~ 48 hours, reach best attractant effect.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lure termites device, it is characterized in that, comprise reaction vessel and lure collection box, described reaction vessel is connected with the smell tube connector luring collection box via top, the top of described reaction vessel is provided with the airtight charge door of energy folding, the described collection box that lures is built with the material of termite eating, and bottom or sidewall are provided with opening, and top is provided with can the lid of folding.
Termite attractant of the present invention has extraordinary attractant effect to termite, is greatly better than existing lure termites thing deal board and pine powder, has extraordinary application prospect.Its main component of termite attractant of the present invention is existing products in markets, with low cost, is easy to buy and nontoxic, thus belongs to a kind of efficient, convenient, nuisanceless and termite attractant of cheapness.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of " Y " of the present invention type olfactometer;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lure termites device of the present invention;
Wherein 1, Y-shaped three-way pipe; 21,22, double-layer seal glass container; 2, principal arm; 3, left arm; 4, right arm; 5, upper strata; 6, lower floor; 7, ventilation mesh screen; 8, two-way list props up vacuum cock; 9, tasteless silicone tube; 10, reaction vessel; 11, collection box is lured; 12, smell tube connector; 13, charge door; 14, material; 15, lid.
Embodiment:
Following examples further illustrate of the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Contrast experiment proves that termite attractant of the present invention is greatly better than existing lure termites thing to the attractant effect of termite.
Adopt " Y " type olfactometer of inventor's design to carry out contrast experiment to attractant of the present invention and existing conventional lure termites thing deal board and pine powder, specific experiment method and result as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, described " Y " type olfactometer comprises Y-shaped three-way pipe 1 and two volumes are 2.5 liters of open-topped double-layer seal glass containers 21,22.Described Y-shaped three-way pipe comprises principal arm 2, left arm 3, right arm 4, all long 5cm of described principal arm 2, left arm 3, right arm 4, internal diameter 6mm, and principal arm is placed in the middle, and between left arm, right arm, angle is 60 °.Described double-layer seal glass container 21,22 be provided with in centre one deck ventilation mesh screen 7 double-layer seal glass container is divided into 5, lower 6 two-layer, wherein lower floor 6 fills liquid, solid is deposited on upper strata 5, and the top open part of double-layer seal glass container is provided with two-way list and props up vacuum cock 8.Two open-topped double-layer seal glass containers 21,22 prop up vacuum cock 8 respectively by two-way list and are connected with right arm 4 with Y-shaped three-way pipe left arm 3 via the tasteless silicone tube 9 that internal diameter is 6mm thus.
1. the contrast and experiment that compares of termite attractant of the present invention and deal board
By 25g DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 0.5g dried yeast, 0.1g vanillic aldehyde and 100ml water stirring and evenly mixing, obtain the termite attractant of the present embodiment.
Assembly and connection " Y " type olfactometer, in the double-layer seal glass container 21 of connection handling arm, lower floor loads the termite attractant of the present embodiment, and the deal board of 8cm × 8cm × 1cm is placed on upper strata; The deal board of 8cm × 8cm × 1cm is placed on double-layer seal glass container 22 upper strata connecting control arm, and lower floor loads 100ml pure water.With black cloth, Y-shaped three-way pipe 1 is covered, under making experiment be in dark condition.Respectively in placement 24 hours and 48 little constantly from " Y " type olfactometer principal arm end access worker ant, wait after 10min to select this stable quantity namely checking in two side arms (left arm, right arm) and enter the examination worm in double-layer seal glass container of reactive group.Record the borer population entering processing arm, control arm and rest in principal arm respectively.Each process repetition 5 times, each 2 groups, often group access healthy and strong worker ant 10.Often the group rear acetone of experiment (domestic chemically pure reagent) rinses all pipelines of analyzer, and electricity consumption dries up, and then will process and contrast transposition.Be calculated as follows its reactivity, select reactivity and choosing coefficient:
[note: choosing coefficient is greater than 0, represent that examination worm right source material has taxis, numerical value is larger, and represent that taxis is stronger, maximum is 1; If choosing coefficient is less than 0, then represent that there is negative taxis (i.e. Inherited movement) in the examination right source of worm].
Result is as shown in table 1, and as can be seen from Table 1 at 24 hours and 48 constantly little, the termite attractant attractant effect of the present embodiment is all obviously better than traditional lure termites thing deal board:
Table 1: the attractant effect of attractant
2. the contrast experiment that compares of termite attractant of the present invention and pine powder
Because deal board release smell is more weak, inventor so that adopt release smell more prednisone wood powder carry out contrast experiment, experimental technique is identical with aforementioned deal board contrast experiment, only the deal board in contrasting is changed to 10g and is laid in pine powder on filter screen.
Result is as shown in table 2, is also better than pine powder as can be seen from Table 2 24 hours and 48 little termite attractant attractant effects of the present invention constantly:
Table 2: the attractant effect of attractant
Embodiment 2:
The termite attractant of the present embodiment is by DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS 50g, dried yeast 1g, vanillic aldehyde 0.2g and water 200ml (i.e. 200g) stirring and evenly mixing, obtains the termite attractant of the present embodiment.
According to the method for embodiment 1, the termite attractant of the present embodiment and existing conventional lure termites thing deal board and pine powder are carried out contrast experiment, and result shows to be better than pine soon and pine powder at the termite attractant attractant effect of 24 hours and 48 little the present embodiment constantly.
Embodiment 3:
The lure termites device of the present embodiment, comprise reaction vessel 10 and lure collection box 11, described reaction vessel is connected with the smell tube connector 12 luring collection box via top, and described reaction vessel is glass material, and its top is provided with the airtight charge door 13 of energy folding.The described collection box that lures is built with the material 14 of termite eating, and bottom or sidewall are provided with opening and are convenient to termite and enter, and top is provided with can the lid 15 of folding, is convenient to lure collection to carry out killing process to termite.Collection box opening part will be lured after adding termite attractant of the present invention when using on the ground in reaction vessel to be close to needs lures collection termite location to make it airtight, whole device is imbedded underground after adding termite attractant when using in reaction vessel by underground, to reach the object luring collection termite.
Claims (2)
1. a termite attractant, is characterized in that, according to the mass fraction, comprises DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS 25 ~ 50 parts, dried yeast 0.5 ~ 1 part, vanillic aldehyde 0.1 ~ 0.2 part and 100 ~ 200 parts, water.
2. a lure termites device, it is characterized in that, comprise reaction vessel and lure collection box, described reaction vessel is connected with the smell tube connector luring collection box via top, the top of described reaction vessel is provided with the airtight charge door of energy folding, the described collection box that lures is built with the material of termite eating, and bottom or sidewall are provided with opening, and top is provided with can the lid of folding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510497620.5A CN105053025A (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Termite attractant and attraction device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510497620.5A CN105053025A (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Termite attractant and attraction device |
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| CN105053025A true CN105053025A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| CN201510497620.5A Pending CN105053025A (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Termite attractant and attraction device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264488A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-12 | 广州粤昆源生物科技发展有限公司 | Assembled trapping and killing device for preventing and controlling termites |
| CN113229236A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-08-10 | 周口师范学院 | Agricultural insect pest prevention larva sample collecting device and collecting method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210671A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-17 | 罗纳-普朗克农业公司 | Protection system against subteranean termites |
| WO2000027187A2 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-18 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Method and device for attracting insects |
| CN202005221U (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-10-12 | 西南大学 | Termite trap device |
| CN102369936A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-03-14 | 周立雄 | Termite poison attractant bait |
| CN102860306A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-01-09 | 南京市白蚁防治研究所 | Insecticide for killing termites and preparation method of insecticide |
-
2015
- 2015-08-13 CN CN201510497620.5A patent/CN105053025A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210671A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-17 | 罗纳-普朗克农业公司 | Protection system against subteranean termites |
| WO2000027187A2 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-18 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Method and device for attracting insects |
| CN202005221U (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-10-12 | 西南大学 | Termite trap device |
| CN102369936A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-03-14 | 周立雄 | Termite poison attractant bait |
| CN102860306A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-01-09 | 南京市白蚁防治研究所 | Insecticide for killing termites and preparation method of insecticide |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁芳 等: "白蚁的食物选择", 《中国农学通报》 * |
| 刘吉敏 等: "白蚁诱饵的研究现状与前景展望", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 李建伟 等: "科技动态（6则）", 《世界农业》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264488A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-12 | 广州粤昆源生物科技发展有限公司 | Assembled trapping and killing device for preventing and controlling termites |
| CN113229236A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-08-10 | 周口师范学院 | Agricultural insect pest prevention larva sample collecting device and collecting method thereof |
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Address after: 510260 Xingang West Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou, No. 105, No. Applicant after: Guangdong Institute of biological resources application Address before: 510260 Xingang West Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou, No. 105, No. Applicant before: Guangdong Entomological Institute |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |