CN103960276B - A kind of black ground beetle attractant and lure core - Google Patents
A kind of black ground beetle attractant and lure core Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960276B CN103960276B CN201410178932.5A CN201410178932A CN103960276B CN 103960276 B CN103960276 B CN 103960276B CN 201410178932 A CN201410178932 A CN 201410178932A CN 103960276 B CN103960276 B CN 103960276B
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- ground beetle
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Abstract
A kind of black ground beetle attractant, it is characterized in that mainly by <i> β </i>-trans ocimene 20%-70%, <i> α </i>-farnesene 10%-50%, linalool 1%-10%, p-ethylacetophenone 1%-10%, azulenes 1%-10% difficult to understand, suitable-3-hexene-acetic acid esters 1%-10%, suitable-3-hexene-1-alcohol 1%-10%, n-tetradecane 1%-10%, n-pentadecane 1%-10% is mixed with into Heneicosane 1%-10%, above-mentioned percentage is mass percent.Black ground beetle attractant of the present invention and to lure core to have highly sensitive, free from environmental pollution, cheap, thus has good application value, shows trap activity preferably in field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pest control, relate to a kind of trap black ground beetle attractant and prepare with it lure core, particularly in the application of control tussah insect black ground beetle.
Background technology
Black ground beetle
calosoma maximoviczimorawitz, belong to coleoptera Coleoptera, star ground beetle belongs to Calosoma Web.Black ground beetle is tussah
antheraea pernyithe important predatism insect of one, to tussah produce constitute a serious threat.Deficient to its means of prevention at present.Due at occurring in nature, black ground beetle is the Important Natural Enemy of multiple lepidoptera pest.How while prevention and control black ground beetle is to tussah harm, avoiding killing and wounding black ground beetle in a large number, is that one of difficult point of research is learned in the protection of current tussah.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of attractant of efficient, cheap, nuisanceless trapping black ground beetle.
Another object of the present invention, be to provide a kind of prepare with above-mentioned black ground beetle attractant lure core.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of black ground beetle attractant, it is characterized in that mainly by
β-trans ocimene 20%-70%,
α-farnesene 10%-50%, linalool 1%-10%, p-ethylacetophenone 1%-10%, azulenes 1%-10% difficult to understand, suitable-3-hexene-acetic acid esters 1%-10%, suitable-3-hexene-1-alcohol 1%-10%, n-tetradecane 1%-10%, n-pentadecane 1%-10% is mixed with into Heneicosane 1%-10%.Above-mentioned percentage is mass percent.
A kind of black ground beetle attractant lures core, it is characterized in that normal hexane solution 10-500 microlitre containing 50mg/ml black ground beetle trapping bait being added drop-wise on anti-mouth formula rubber stopper (as shown in Figure 1) partition, 100 microlitre carrene are dripped again after n-hexane volatilization, after carrene volatilization, to obtain final product.The attractant made is loaded in aluminium foil and seals, Cord blood.
Black ground beetle attractant provided by the invention and lure the purposes of core to comprise:
Black ground beetle prediction, black ground beetle attractant provided by the invention and lure core, when monitoring for black ground beetle, can when being manually difficult to find calosoma maximociczi Morawitz imago, trapping is to calosoma maximociczi Morawitz imago.Thus effectively can predict the occurrence in peak period of black ground beetle and generation area etc., for estimating the area of pest damage and controlling optimum period and provide theoretical foundation.
Mass trapping, arranges by certain density and loads the pitfall trap that attractant of the present invention lures core in tussah silkworm nursery, can mass trapping calosoma maximociczi Morawitz imago, effectively alleviates black ground beetle causing harm to tussah, and insect density of future generation is declined.In addition also can by this inducing agent and chemical pesticide, virus or germ with the use of.
The invention has the advantages that:
The black ground beetle attractant component that the present invention relates to is natural products, comprises toothed oak tree volatile matter and tussah body surface volatile matter, shows in the wild and trap activity preferably.
The trapping object of the black ground beetle attractant that the present invention relates to is not limited only to black ground beetle, to ditch ground beetle
carabus canaliculatusadams, coloured glaze ground beetle
carabus smaragdinusfischer, blue or green refined star ground beetle
calosoma inquisitorcyanescens, rare beautiful ground beetle
carabus manifestuskraatz, side step first
carabus latreilleipischer, refined ground beetle
carabus venustusother ground beetle such as Merawitz also has attractant effect.
The black ground beetle attractant that the present invention relates to is highly sensitive, nontoxic, pollution-free, cheap, has good application value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of anti-mouth formula rubber stopper.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of black ground beetle attractant, be by
β-trans ocimene 25%,
α-farnesene 49%, linalool 5%, p-ethylacetophenone 5%, azulenes 5% difficult to understand, suitable-3-hexene-acetic acid esters 7%, suitable-3-hexene-1-alcohol 1%, n-tetradecane 1%, n-pentadecane 1% is mixed with into Heneicosane 1%.Above-mentioned percentage is mass percent.
Embodiment two
A kind of black ground beetle attractant, be by
β-trans ocimene 56%,
α-farnesene 20%, linalool 5%, p-ethylacetophenone 5%, azulenes 3% difficult to understand, suitable-3-hexene-acetic acid esters 7%, suitable-3-hexene-1-alcohol 1%, n-tetradecane 1%, n-pentadecane 1% is mixed with into Heneicosane 1%.Above-mentioned percentage is mass percent.
Embodiment three
A kind of black ground beetle attractant, be by
β-trans ocimene 25%,
α-farnesene 50%, linalool 6%, p-ethylacetophenone 6%, azulenes 8% difficult to understand, suitable-3-hexene-acetic acid esters 1%, suitable-3-hexene-1-alcohol 1%, n-tetradecane 1%, n-pentadecane 1%, Heneicosane 1% is mixed with into.Above-mentioned percentage is mass percent.
The present invention can be described further by following test example, but the present invention is not limited in these test example.
Test example one
In Liaoning Province's Haicheng City tussah silkworm nursery, carry out various dose attractant on May 25th, 2012 to June 22 to test the trap effect of black ground beetle plant resource.Attractant is dissolved in n-hexane by the dosage shown in table 1, drips on the partition of rubber stopper, after n-hexane volatilization, 100 microlitre carrene are dripped at twice.Then, the lure made is loaded in aluminium foil and seals, preserve under-20 DEG C of conditions.When carrying out trapping experiments in tussah silkworm nursery, core will be lured to be fixed on pitfall trap upper end, and under trapper being embedded in toothed oak tree, make the upper limb of trapper concordant with ground.Lure core for blank with what drip n-hexane and carrene, often kind of process repetition 5 times, trapper spacing is about 10 meters, every day record trapping quantity cleaning in time.
the attractant of several heterogeneity of table 1 and dosage is to the field trap effect of black ground beetle
From table 1, the attractant of various dose all has certain attractive activity.Show that the component of this attractant all has good attractant effect according to the content range in claim 1 to black ground beetle.
Test example two
The attractant (content is 5mg) that on August 10th, 2013 to September 4 carries out different ratio in Zhuanghe City of Liaoning Province tussah silkworm nursery is tested the trap effect of black ground beetle.By above 10 kinds of components in the ratio process shown in table 2, attractant lures the making of core, the setting method of preservation and trapper is all same as test example one.
the attractant of table 2 different ratio is to the field trap effect of black ground beetle
From table 2, attractant A, B are best to the trap effect of black ground beetle in the wild, though other type timber quarantine quantity declines to some extent, all lure core trapping amount many than blank.Show that the component of this attractant is according to the proportion preparation in claim 2, all has good attractant effect to black ground beetle.
Claims (2)
1. a black ground beetle attractant, it is characterized in that mainly by
β-trans ocimene 20%-70%,
α-farnesene 10%-50%, linalool 1%-10%, p-ethylacetophenone 1%-10%, azulenes 1%-10% difficult to understand, suitable-3-hexene-acetic acid esters 1%-10%, suitable-3-hexene-1-alcohol 1%-10%, n-tetradecane 1%-10%, n-pentadecane 1%-10% is mixed with into Heneicosane 1%-10%.
2. a kind of black ground beetle attractant according to claim 1, normal hexane solution 10-500 μ l containing the black wide shoulder trapping bait of 50mg/ml is it is characterized in that to be added drop-wise on anti-mouth formula rubber stopper, after normal hexane volatilization, drip carrene 100 μ l, after carrene volatilization, to obtain final product.
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| CN201410178932.5A CN103960276B (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | A kind of black ground beetle attractant and lure core |
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| CN103960276B true CN103960276B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105494338B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2018-07-31 | 浙江大学 | A kind of Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant and its application based on plant scent |
| CN107372595B (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2020-01-21 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Cockroach attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN114885942B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-04-28 | 青岛农业大学 | Attractant for bemisia tabaci and application thereof |
| CN115633683A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-01-24 | 虫捕头(苏州)生物科技有限公司 | Apple-spotted turnip plant source attractant active component and attractant |
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| CN103704210A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江农林大学 | Oriental fruit moth imago attractant as well as lure and preparation method thereof |
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| WO2004028256A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-08 | Forskarpatent I Syd Ab | Attractant for apple fruit moth and other insect pests of apple |
| CN1961713A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2007-05-16 | 山东农业大学 | Calosoma maximociczi Morawitz imago artificial feedstuff |
| CN102630658A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-08-15 | 山东农业大学 | Method for trapping predatory ground beetle |
| CN102630671A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-15 | 辽宁省蚕业科学研究所 | Crossocosmia tibialis attractant and application thereof |
| CN103704210A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江农林大学 | Oriental fruit moth imago attractant as well as lure and preparation method thereof |
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