CN105052929A - Broad-spectrum attractant for natural enemies of aphis gossypii glover and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Broad-spectrum attractant for natural enemies of aphis gossypii glover and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052929A CN105052929A CN201510579807.XA CN201510579807A CN105052929A CN 105052929 A CN105052929 A CN 105052929A CN 201510579807 A CN201510579807 A CN 201510579807A CN 105052929 A CN105052929 A CN 105052929A
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- attractant
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- aphis gossypii
- cotten aphid
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant-protecting attractants and particularly relates to a broad-spectrum attractant for natural enemies of aphis gossypii glover and a preparation method thereof. The invention mainly aims at solving the technical problems of enhancement of the pesticide resistance of the aphis gossypii glover, serious pollution to the environment and high insect-control cost easily caused by the existing chemical control for the aphis gossypii glover. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the broad-spectrum attractant is prepared by the following components by weight percent: 1.0-5.0% of methyl salicylate, 1.0-5.0% of 2-phenethyl alcohol, 0.0-3.0% of phenylacetaldehyde, 0.0-3.0% of alpha-terpilenol, 0.01-0.1% of 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT), 60-80% of absolute ethyl alcohol and the balance of distilled water. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly dissolving the 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT) in the absolute ethyl alcohol, then adding the methyl salicylate, the 2-phenethyl alcohol, the phenylacetaldehyde and the alpha-terpilenol, uniformly stirring, finally adding the distilled water, and uniformly mixing, thus preparing the attractant for the natural enemies of the aphis gossypii glover; then putting the attractant into a bag made of heat-sealing aluminium foil composite breathable membrane, heating and sealing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant protection attractant technical field, be specifically related to a kind of broad spectrum activity cotten aphid natural enemy attractant and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cotten aphid (AphisgossypiiGlover) belongs to Homoptera Aphidiadae, is one of worldwide important pests of harm cotton.It can sting suction strain juice, causes plant nutrition worsening condition, growth exhaustion; Can drain again honeydew and pollute cotton leaf and cotton fiber, cause mould evil raw, photosynthesis weakens, fading of fiber, and viscosity increases, and has a strong impact on output of cotton and quality.For a long time, cotton aphid control is always based on chemical control, and result in Insecticide Resistance of Cotton Aphids and strengthen, environmental pollution increases the weight of, and agriculture production cost increases, and has killed and wounded natural enemy simultaneously, and make natural world aphid and natural enemy populations disequilibrium, aphid damage is more rampant.
Along with the raising of people's green prevention and control consciousness; high praise is enjoyed with biological preventions such as eco-friendly pest natural enemy controls; and there is the merchandized handling of some natural enemy insects, but due to the reason such as technology and cost, be difficult to the application of scale aborning so far.
Summary of the invention
Insecticide Resistance of Cotton Aphids strengthens, contaminated environment is serious and control the high technical problem of worm cost, provides a kind of broad spectrum activity cotten aphid natural enemy attractant and preparation method thereof to the object of the invention is to solve easily making that existing chemical control cotten aphid exists.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of broad spectrum activity cotten aphid natural enemy attractant, it is made up of the component of following mass percent: gaultherolin 1.0-5.0%, 2 phenylethyl alcohol 1.0-5.0%, phenylacetaldehyde 0.0-3.0%, alpha-terpineol 0.0-3.0%, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol (BHT) 0.01 ~ 0.1% and absolute ethyl alcohol 60-80%, surplus is distilled water.
A kind of method preparing above-mentioned broad spectrum activity cotten aphid natural enemy attractant, its preparation process is: be first 0.01 ~ 0.1% 2 by mass percent, it is in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 60-80% that 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol (BHT) is dissolved in mass percent, add gaultherolin that mass percent is 1.0-5.0% again, phenylacetaldehyde that 2 phenylethyl alcohol that mass percent is 1.0-5.0%, mass percent are 0.0-3.0% and mass percent be the alpha-terpineol of 0.0-3.0%, stir, finally add distilled water, mixing, namely makes cotten aphid natural enemy attractant; Then the cotten aphid natural enemy attractant will prepared above, in the sack that loading heat-sealed aluminium foils compound breath film is made, adds heat sealing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes the external source herbivore-induced volatile of Prof. Du Yucang to make attractant, give full play to the action character of herbivore-induced plant volatiles, can produce the multiple cotten aphid natural enemy such as ladybug, Chrysopa, syrphus fly, aphid parasite, aphid small peak and lure and stick effect, to aphid, there is certain avoidance effect simultaneously, thus effectively reduce Aphis gossypiipopulation quantity, alleviate its harm to cotton plants.Insecticide Resistance of Cotton Aphids strengthens, contaminated environment is serious and control the high technical problem of worm cost to solve easily making that existing chemical control cotten aphid exists, compared with background technology, the present invention has the advantages such as high efficiency, low cost, lasting period long, environmentally friendly, effective minimizing chemical pesticide consumption.Cotten aphid natural enemy attractant Conservation and development of the present invention beneficial organism, has wide market prospects, will produce significant economic, society and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of broad spectrum activity cotten aphid natural enemy attractant in the present embodiment, it is made up of the component of following mass percent: gaultherolin 3.0%, 2 phenylethyl alcohol 2.0%, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol (BHT) 0.05% and absolute ethyl alcohol 70%, surplus is distilled water.
A kind of method preparing above-mentioned broad spectrum activity cotten aphid natural enemy attractant, its preparation process is: be first 0.05% 2 by mass percent, it is in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 70% that 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol (BHT) is dissolved in mass percent, add again mass percent be 3.0% gaultherolin and mass percent be the 2 phenylethyl alcohol of 2.0%, stir, finally add distilled water, mixing, namely makes cotten aphid natural enemy attractant; Then the cotten aphid natural enemy attractant will prepared above, in the sack that loading heat-sealed aluminium foils compound breath film is made, adds heat sealing.Attractant dosage: 5 ~ 10ml/ bag.
Using method of the present invention is: wearing in sack marginal portion during use is a cord, hangs on cotton branch or support, and peelled off by outer field for sack aluminium foil, ventilated membrane can make natural enemy attractant slow releasing, and the lasting period can reach 2 months.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of broad spectrum activity cotten aphid natural enemy attractant in the present embodiment, it is made up of the component of following mass percent: gaultherolin 1.0%, 2 phenylethyl alcohol 1.0%, phenylacetaldehyde 1.0%, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol (BHT) 0.01% and absolute ethyl alcohol 60%, surplus is distilled water.
A kind of method preparing above-mentioned broad spectrum activity cotten aphid natural enemy attractant, its preparation process is: be first 0.01% 2 by mass percent, it is in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 60% that 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol (BHT) is dissolved in mass percent, add again mass percent be 1.0% gaultherolin, mass percent be 1.0% 2 phenylethyl alcohol and mass percent be the phenylacetaldehyde of 1.0%, stir, finally add distilled water, mixing, namely makes cotten aphid natural enemy attractant; Then the cotten aphid natural enemy attractant will prepared above, in the sack that loading heat-sealed aluminium foils compound breath film is made, adds heat sealing.Attractant dosage: 5 ~ 10ml/ bag.
Using method is identical with the using method in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of broad spectrum activity cotten aphid natural enemy attractant in the present embodiment, it is made up of the component of following mass percent: gaultherolin 5.0%, 2 phenylethyl alcohol 5.0%, alpha-terpineol 1.0%, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol (BHT) 0.1% and absolute ethyl alcohol 80%, surplus is distilled water.
A kind of method preparing above-mentioned broad spectrum activity cotten aphid natural enemy attractant, its preparation process is: be first 0.1% 2 by mass percent, it is in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 80% that 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol (BHT) is dissolved in mass percent, add again mass percent be 5.0% gaultherolin, mass percent be 5.0% 2 phenylethyl alcohol and mass percent be the alpha-terpineol of 1.0%, stir, finally add distilled water, mixing, namely makes cotten aphid natural enemy attractant; Then the cotten aphid natural enemy attractant will prepared above, in the sack that loading heat-sealed aluminium foils compound breath film is made, adds heat sealing.Attractant dosage: 5 ~ 10ml/ bag.
Using method is identical with the using method in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of broad spectrum activity cotten aphid natural enemy attractant in the present embodiment, it is made up of the component of following mass percent: gaultherolin 2.0%, 2 phenylethyl alcohol 1.0%, phenylacetaldehyde 3.0%, alpha-terpineol 3.0%, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol (BHT) 0.05% and absolute ethyl alcohol 70%, surplus is distilled water.
A kind of method preparing above-mentioned broad spectrum activity cotten aphid natural enemy attractant, its preparation process is: be first 0.05% 2 by mass percent, it is in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 70% that 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol (BHT) is dissolved in mass percent, add again mass percent be 2.0% gaultherolin, mass percent be 1.0% 2 phenylethyl alcohol, mass percent be 3.0% phenylacetaldehyde and mass percent be the alpha-terpineol of 3.0%, stir, finally add distilled water, mixing, namely makes cotten aphid natural enemy attractant; Then the cotten aphid natural enemy attractant will prepared above, in the sack that loading heat-sealed aluminium foils compound breath film is made, adds heat sealing.Attractant dosage: 5 ~ 10ml/ bag.
Using method is identical with the using method in embodiment 1.
For showing that the present invention has attractant effect to cotten aphid natural enemy, the present invention tests in field.Field trial was carried out in the cotton aphid phase of containing, and attractant dosage: 10ml/ bag, test She Youji district and check plot, plot area 333 square metres, repeats 4 times.You Jiqumei community hangs attractant 1 bag, and outer field for attractant packaging bag aluminium foil is first peelled off 1/3rd areas, is all peelled off by residue aluminium foil when the 30th day again.You Ji district and more than 100 meters, interval, check plot.When attractant places the 30th day, every community zigzag 5 places 150cm
2yellow trap, and record in the 30th day 24 hours to lure and collect the natural enemy total amount that arrives.Attractant effect: in table 1.
The each embodiment field trial of table 1 lures the natural enemy total amount collecting and arrive in the 30th day 24 hours
Attractant above in each embodiment all can lure collection to multiple cotten aphid Natural Enemies such as multiple cotten aphid Natural Enemies such as coccinella septempunctata, harmonia axyridia, Propylaea japonica, how different ladybug, Chilocorns rubidus Hope, nine star ladybugs, Chinese green lacewing, leaf look Chrysopa, beautiful Chrysopa, syrphus fly, aphid parasite, aphid chalcid fly, black food aphid fleahoppers.
Claims (2)
1. a broad spectrum activity cotten aphid natural enemy attractant, it is characterized in that: it is made up of the component of following mass percent: gaultherolin 1.0-5.0%, 2 phenylethyl alcohol 1.0-5.0%, phenylacetaldehyde 0.0-3.0%, alpha-terpineol 0.0-3.0%, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol (BHT) 0.01 ~ 0.1% and absolute ethyl alcohol 60-80%, surplus is distilled water.
2. prepare the method for broad spectrum activity cotten aphid natural enemy attractant according to claim 1 for one kind, it is characterized in that: preparation process is: be first 0.01 ~ 0.1% 2 by mass percent, it is in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 60-80% that 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol (BHT) is dissolved in mass percent, add the gaultherolin that mass percent is 1.0-5.0% again, mass percent is the 2 phenylethyl alcohol of 1.0-5.0%, mass percent is the phenylacetaldehyde of 0.0-3.0% and mass percent is the alpha-terpineol of 0.0-3.0%, stir, finally add distilled water, mixing, namely cotten aphid natural enemy attractant is made, then the cotten aphid natural enemy attractant will prepared above, in the sack that loading heat-sealed aluminium foils compound breath film is made, adds heat sealing.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN108308144A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-24 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The color design and fabrication method of the environmentally friendly colour table of tea lesser leafhopper |
| CN108477166A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-04 | 南京新安中绿生物科技有限公司 | Wall bee attractant, application method and application |
| CN108782588A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-13 | 南京新安中绿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of wall bee attractant, application method and its application |
| CN109769572A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A method of combining the loose tip pest of prevention and treatment with insect parasite using trapping |
| CN109845733A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-06-07 | 浙江大学 | Natural enemy of aphid ladybug attractant |
| CN112674088A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-20 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Plant-source attractant for camellia oleifera abel weevil and application of plant-source attractant |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108308144A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-24 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The color design and fabrication method of the environmentally friendly colour table of tea lesser leafhopper |
| CN108308144B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-11-10 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Color design and manufacturing method of tea lesser leafhopper environment-friendly color plate |
| CN108477166A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-04 | 南京新安中绿生物科技有限公司 | Wall bee attractant, application method and application |
| CN108782588A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-13 | 南京新安中绿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of wall bee attractant, application method and its application |
| CN108782588B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2021-03-30 | 南京新安中绿生物科技有限公司 | Osmia attractant, use method and application thereof |
| CN109845733A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-06-07 | 浙江大学 | Natural enemy of aphid ladybug attractant |
| WO2020078484A3 (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-06-11 | 浙江大学 | Natural enemy ladybug attractant for controlling aphids |
| US10959427B2 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2021-03-30 | Zhejiang University | Attractant of ladybugs, aphid's natural enemy |
| CN109769572A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A method of combining the loose tip pest of prevention and treatment with insect parasite using trapping |
| CN112674088A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-20 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Plant-source attractant for camellia oleifera abel weevil and application of plant-source attractant |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |