CN105052613B - A kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object - Google Patents
A kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052613B CN105052613B CN201510510939.7A CN201510510939A CN105052613B CN 105052613 B CN105052613 B CN 105052613B CN 201510510939 A CN201510510939 A CN 201510510939A CN 105052613 B CN105052613 B CN 105052613B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object, belong to field of agricultural production technologies；The raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure of the present invention comprises the following steps：1. preparing fermentation Queensland nut skin, 2. prepare carbonization macadamia shell, and 3. prepare Queensland nut branches and leaves powder, and the material mixing peat soil of above-mentioned preparation, yellow soil are carried out substrate preparation by 4., after 5. matrix are mixed thoroughly, are placed in standby in Seedling bag；It is of the invention to avoid pollution of the Queensland nut discarded object to environment effective and reasonablely using pericarp and shell the like waste caused by the branches and leaves after the trimming of Queensland nut garden and fruit preliminary working, improve the value of Queensland nut discarded object；The matrix nutrition prepared by the present invention enriches, loose ventilative and retain water and nutrients, can promote the root system development and plant strain growth of Queensland nut seedling；Meanwhile preparation method of the invention is simple, cost is cheap, easy to operation and transport.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of seedling medium, and in particular to a kind of Australia based on Queensland nut discarded object
Nut seedling medium preparation method, belongs to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Queensland nut also known as Queensland's chestnut, Australia English walnut, macadamia, originate in Australia, category Proteaceae Australia
Nut category aiphyllium fruit tree, its kernel have rich in a variety of unrighted acids, protein, mineral element and vitamin etc.
Important nutritive value and health-care efficacy, " dry fruit queen ", the good reputation of " king of world's nut " are enjoyed, it is very popular.
China about introduced Queensland nut in 1910, but just started commercial crop up to 1980 or so, at present planting scale
Up to 6.52 ten thousand hectares, the provinces and regions such as Yunnan Province of China, Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hainan, Fujian are distributed mainly on, before industry
Scape is very wide.
Queensland nut is to carry out nursery breeding by grafting or cuttage, and seedling medium is then to influence Survival rate of nursery stock and growth hair
The key factor educated.Current raising seedling of Australian nut is always as seedling medium, because yellow soil is easily hardened, logical using yellow soil
Permeability is poor, causes the root system of institute's nursery wood less-developed, grows slower；Further, since yellow soil proportion is excessive, cause with
The nursery stock that yellow soil is educated by matrix is heavier, not readily transportable and plantation of going up a hill.To solve this problem, it is necessary to seek a kind of profit
Grow and be readily transported with the seedling medium of plantation to replace yellow soil in Queensland nut seedling root.
Have much on nursery base Quality Research, Chinese invention " utilizes the technique skill of tobacco waste production seedling medium
Art "（Application number 201210282021.8）Provide it is a kind of by tobacco waste through collecting, crushing, HTHP separating treatment,
Decomposed material is obtained after fermentation, fumigation step, then by decomposed material, perlite and vermiculite using mass ratio as 60-70：10-
30：10-30 ratio is well mixed to produce seedling medium；Chinese invention " a kind of fast seedling growing matrix "（Application number
201410235413.8）Disclose and a kind of educated by what peat soil, biogas residue, muck, ammonium nitrate, phosphate fertilizer, plant ash, talcum powder formed
Seedling matrix.But these seedling mediums are all less suitable for use in raising seedling of Australian nut.
The pericarp and shell of Queensland nut are the residues after Queensland nut preliminary working, and Queensland nut branches and leaves are then repaiied for orchard
Discarded object after cutting, currently handled generally in a manner of burning or abandon, cause environmental pollution.However, Queensland nut branches and leaves, fruit
Skin and shell contain the nutriments such as abundant nitrogen nutrient and mineral element, have higher value, but so far not yet
See to have and use Queensland nut discarded object as raw material to prepare the relevant report of raising seedling of Australian nut matrix.Therefore, exploitation is a kind of both
Beneficial to Queensland nut seedling growth, the again comprehensive utilization beneficial to local regenerated resources and the promotion sustainable cycle development of local economy
Raising seedling of Australian nut matrix, there is important practical value.
The content of the invention
, should it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object
Method is simple to operation, and cost is cheap, and is readily transported.
To realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows：
A kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of fermentation Queensland nut skin：By Queensland nut skin with water spread it is wet after, by every 500 kilograms of Queensland nut skins
Amount add 2~3 kilograms of urea and 1 kilogram of decomposing microbial inoculum, beat heap anaerobic fermentation 30 ~ 50 days after being well mixed, during fermentation, when
In heap temperature more than 65 DEG C when want timely turning, until pericarp surface switchs to dark brown by green, then dries through sunlight, that is, obtain
The Queensland nut skin of fermentation maturity；
（2）The preparation of carbonization macadamia shell：Dry macadamia shell is taken, is heated to its ignition temperature after crushed
Hereinafter, make its burn incompletely, then cross 10 mesh sieves, that is, obtain the macadamia shell that is carbonized；
（3）The preparation of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder：The Queensland nut branches and leaves trimmed are collected, powder is ground into after drying
Last shape, then natural stack retting more than 3 months, dry and obtain Queensland nut branches and leaves powder；
（4）Substrate preparation：Take 10~20 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, 20~35 parts of macadamia shell of carbonization, Queensland nut
25~30 parts of 15~25 parts of branches and leaves powder, 30~40 parts of peat soil and yellow soil, after being well mixed, dry and obtain being based on Australia
The raising seedling of Australian nut matrix of nut discarded object, it can be placed in standby in Seedling bag.
Step（1）It is described to spread wet Queensland nut skin with water to there is water droplet extrusion to be advisable with hand-tight material of holding.
The prepared raising seedling of Australian nut matrix pH value based on Queensland nut discarded object is 5.0 ~ 6.5.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. of the invention can utilize fruit caused by the branches and leaves after the trimming of Queensland nut garden and fruit preliminary working effective and reasonablely
Skin and shell the like waste, avoid pollution of the Queensland nut discarded object to environment, improve the utilization of Queensland nut discarded object
Value；
2. the matrix nutrition prepared by the present invention enriches, loose ventilative and retain water and nutrients, the root of Queensland nut seedling can be promoted
System's development and plant strain growth；
3. the preparation method of the present invention is simple, cost is cheap, easy to operation and transport.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below by example, these examples are only used for illustrating the present invention, and unlimited
The scope of the present invention processed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of fermentation Queensland nut skin：By Queensland nut skin with water spread it is wet after, by every 500 kilograms of Queensland nut skins
Amount add 2 kilograms of urea and 1 kilogram of decomposing microbial inoculum, heap anaerobic fermentation is beaten 30 days after well mixed, during fermentation, when temperature in heap
Timely turning is wanted when degree is more than 65 DEG C, until pericarp surface switchs to dark brown by green, then is dried through sunlight, that is, it is rotten to obtain fermentation
Ripe Queensland nut skin；
（2）The preparation of carbonization macadamia shell：Dry macadamia shell is taken, is heated to its ignition temperature after crushed
Hereinafter, make its burn incompletely, then cross 10 mesh sieves, that is, obtain the macadamia shell that is carbonized；
（3）The preparation of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder：The Queensland nut branches and leaves trimmed are collected, powder is ground into after drying
Last shape, then natural stack retting more than 3 months, dry and obtain Queensland nut branches and leaves powder；
（4）Substrate preparation：Take 10 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, 20 parts of macadamia shell of carbonization, Queensland nut branches and leaves powder
25 parts of 15 parts, 30 parts of peat soil and yellow soil, after being well mixed, dry and obtain the Queensland nut based on Queensland nut discarded object
Seedling medium, it can be placed in standby in Seedling bag.
Embodiment 2
A kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of fermentation Queensland nut skin：By Queensland nut skin with water spread it is wet after, by every 500 kilograms of Queensland nut skins
Amount add 3 kilograms of urea and 1 kilogram of decomposing microbial inoculum, heap anaerobic fermentation is beaten 50 days after well mixed, during fermentation, when temperature in heap
Timely turning is wanted when degree is more than 65 DEG C, until pericarp surface switchs to dark brown by green, then is dried through sunlight, that is, it is rotten to obtain fermentation
Ripe Queensland nut skin；
（2）The preparation of carbonization macadamia shell：Dry macadamia shell is taken, is heated to its ignition temperature after crushed
Hereinafter, make its burn incompletely, then cross 10 mesh sieves, that is, obtain the macadamia shell that is carbonized；
（3）The preparation of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder：The Queensland nut branches and leaves trimmed are collected, powder is ground into after drying
Last shape, then natural stack retting more than 3 months, dry and obtain Queensland nut branches and leaves powder；
（4）Substrate preparation：Take 20 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, 35 parts of macadamia shell of carbonization, Queensland nut branches and leaves powder
30 parts of 25 parts, 40 parts of peat soil and yellow soil, after being well mixed, dry and obtain the Queensland nut based on Queensland nut discarded object
Seedling medium, it can be placed in standby in Seedling bag.
Embodiment 3
A kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of fermentation Queensland nut skin：By Queensland nut skin with water spread it is wet after, by every 500 kilograms of Queensland nut skins
Amount add 2.5 kilograms of urea and 1 kilogram of decomposing microbial inoculum, heap anaerobic fermentation is beaten 40 days after being well mixed, during fermentation, when in heap
Timely turning is wanted when temperature is more than 65 DEG C, until pericarp surface switchs to dark brown by green, then dries, that is, is fermented through sunlight
Decomposed Queensland nut skin；
（2）The preparation of carbonization macadamia shell：Dry macadamia shell is taken, is heated to its ignition temperature after crushed
Hereinafter, make its burn incompletely, then cross 10 mesh sieves, that is, obtain the macadamia shell that is carbonized；
（3）The preparation of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder：The Queensland nut branches and leaves trimmed are collected, powder is ground into after drying
Last shape, then natural stack retting more than 3 months, dry and obtain Queensland nut branches and leaves powder；
（4）Substrate preparation：Take 15 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, 30 parts of macadamia shell of carbonization, Queensland nut branches and leaves powder
25 parts of 20 parts, 35 parts of peat soil and yellow soil, after being well mixed, dry and obtain the Queensland nut based on Queensland nut discarded object
Seedling medium, it can be placed in standby in Seedling bag.
Embodiment 4
A kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of fermentation Queensland nut skin：By Queensland nut skin with water spread it is wet after, by every 500 kilograms of Queensland nut skins
Amount add 2.2 kilograms of urea and 1 kilogram of decomposing microbial inoculum, heap anaerobic fermentation is beaten 35 days after being well mixed, during fermentation, when in heap
Timely turning is wanted when temperature is more than 65 DEG C, until pericarp surface switchs to dark brown by green, then dries, that is, is fermented through sunlight
Decomposed Queensland nut skin；
（2）The preparation of carbonization macadamia shell：Dry macadamia shell is taken, is heated to its ignition temperature after crushed
Hereinafter, make its burn incompletely, then cross 10 mesh sieves, that is, obtain the macadamia shell that is carbonized；
（3）The preparation of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder：The Queensland nut branches and leaves trimmed are collected, powder is ground into after drying
Last shape, then natural stack retting more than 3 months, dry and obtain Queensland nut branches and leaves powder；
（4）Substrate preparation：Take 12 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, 25 parts of macadamia shell of carbonization, Queensland nut branches and leaves powder
26 parts of 18 parts, 33 parts of peat soil and yellow soil, after being well mixed, dry and obtain the Queensland nut based on Queensland nut discarded object
Seedling medium, it can be placed in standby in Seedling bag.
Embodiment 5
A kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object, comprises the following steps：
（1）The preparation of fermentation Queensland nut skin：By Queensland nut skin with water spread it is wet after, by every 500 kilograms of Queensland nut skins
Amount add 2.8 kilograms of urea and 1 kilogram of decomposing microbial inoculum, heap anaerobic fermentation is beaten 45 days after being well mixed, during fermentation, when in heap
Timely turning is wanted when temperature is more than 65 DEG C, until pericarp surface switchs to dark brown by green, then dries, that is, is fermented through sunlight
Decomposed Queensland nut skin；
（2）The preparation of carbonization macadamia shell：Dry macadamia shell is taken, is heated to its ignition temperature after crushed
Hereinafter, make its burn incompletely, then cross 10 mesh sieves, that is, obtain the macadamia shell that is carbonized；
（3）The preparation of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder：The Queensland nut branches and leaves trimmed are collected, powder is ground into after drying
Last shape, then natural stack retting more than 3 months, dry and obtain Queensland nut branches and leaves powder；
（4）Substrate preparation：Take 18 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, 33 parts of macadamia shell of carbonization, Queensland nut branches and leaves powder
28 parts of 22 parts, 37 parts of peat soil and yellow soil, after being well mixed, dry and obtain the Queensland nut based on Queensland nut discarded object
Seedling medium, it can be placed in standby in Seedling bag.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：（1）The preparation of fermentation Queensland nut skin：By Queensland nut skin with water spread it is wet after, add by the amount of every 500 kilograms of Queensland nut skins
Enter 2 kilograms of urea and 1 kilogram of decomposing microbial inoculum, heap anaerobic fermentation is beaten 30 days after well mixed, during fermentation, when temperature exceedes in heap
Timely turning is wanted at 65 DEG C, until pericarp surface switchs to dark brown by green, then is dried through sunlight, that is, obtains the Australia of fermentation maturity
Continent nut skin；（2）The preparation of carbonization macadamia shell：Dry macadamia shell is taken, is heated to its ignition point temperature after crushed
Below degree, make its burn incompletely, then cross 10 mesh sieves, that is, obtain the macadamia shell that is carbonized；（3）Queensland nut branches and leaves powder
Prepare：The Queensland nut branches and leaves trimmed are collected, powdered, then natural stack retting more than 3 months is ground into after drying, is dried
Obtain Queensland nut branches and leaves powder；（4）Substrate preparation：Take 10 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, 20 parts of macadamia shell of carbonization, Australia
25 parts of 15 parts of continent nut branches and leaves powder, 30 parts of peat soil and yellow soil, after being well mixed, dry and obtain giving up based on Queensland nut
The raising seedling of Australian nut matrix of gurry, it can be placed in standby in Seedling bag.
2. a kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：（1）The preparation of fermentation Queensland nut skin：By Queensland nut skin with water spread it is wet after, by every 500 kilograms of Queensland nut skins
Amount add 3 kilograms of urea and 1 kilogram of decomposing microbial inoculum, beat heap anaerobic fermentation 50 days after being well mixed, during fermentation,
When in heap temperature more than 65 DEG C when want timely turning, until pericarp surface switchs to dark brown by green, then dries through sunlight, i.e.,
Obtain the Queensland nut skin of fermentation maturity；（2）The preparation of carbonization macadamia shell：Dry macadamia shell is taken, through powder
It is heated to after broken below its ignition temperature, makes its burn incompletely, then cross 10 mesh sieves, that is, obtains the Queensland nut that is carbonized
Shell；（3）The preparation of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder：The Queensland nut branches and leaves trimmed are collected, powder is ground into after drying
Shape, then natural stack retting more than 3 months, dry and obtain Queensland nut branches and leaves powder；（4）Substrate preparation：Take fermentation Australia
20 parts of nut skin, 35 parts of macadamia shell of carbonization, 25 parts of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder, 40 parts of peat soil and yellow soil
30 parts, after being well mixed, dry and obtain the raising seedling of Australian nut matrix based on Queensland nut discarded object, Seedling bag can be placed in
In it is standby.
3. a kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：（1）The preparation of fermentation Queensland nut skin：By Queensland nut skin with water spread it is wet after, by every 500 kilograms of Queensland nut skins
Amount add 2.5 kilograms of urea and 1 kilogram of decomposing microbial inoculum, beat heap anaerobic fermentation 40 days after well mixed, the fermentation phase
Between, when in heap temperature more than 65 DEG C when want timely turning, until pericarp surface switchs to dark brown by green, then through sun
It is dry, that is, obtain the Queensland nut skin of fermentation maturity；（2）The preparation of carbonization macadamia shell：Dry macadamia shell is taken,
It is heated to after crushed below its ignition temperature, makes its burn incompletely, then cross 10 mesh sieves, that is, obtains the Australia that is carbonized
Shuck；（3）The preparation of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder：The Queensland nut branches and leaves trimmed are collected, are ground into after drying
It is powdered, then natural stack retting more than 3 months, dry and obtain Queensland nut branches and leaves powder；（4）Substrate preparation：Take hair
15 parts of ferment Queensland nut skin, carbonization 30 parts of macadamia shell, 20 parts of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder, 35 parts of peat soil and
25 parts of yellow soil, after being well mixed, dry and obtain the raising seedling of Australian nut matrix based on Queensland nut discarded object, can put
It is standby in Seedling bag.
4. a kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：（1）The preparation of fermentation Queensland nut skin：By Queensland nut skin with water spread it is wet after, by every 500 kilograms of Queensland nut skins
Amount add 2.2 kilograms of urea and 1 kilogram of decomposing microbial inoculum, beat heap anaerobic fermentation 35 days after well mixed, the fermentation phase
Between, when in heap temperature more than 65 DEG C when want timely turning, until pericarp surface switchs to dark brown by green, then through sun
It is dry, that is, obtain the Queensland nut skin of fermentation maturity；（2）The preparation of carbonization macadamia shell：Dry macadamia shell is taken,
It is heated to after crushed below its ignition temperature, makes its burn incompletely, then cross 10 mesh sieves, that is, obtains the Australia that is carbonized
Shuck；（3）The preparation of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder：The Queensland nut branches and leaves trimmed are collected, are ground into after drying
It is powdered, then natural stack retting more than 3 months, dry and obtain Queensland nut branches and leaves powder；（4）Substrate preparation：Take hair
12 parts of ferment Queensland nut skin, carbonization 25 parts of macadamia shell, 18 parts of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder, 33 parts of peat soil and
26 parts of yellow soil, after being well mixed, dry and obtain the raising seedling of Australian nut matrix based on Queensland nut discarded object, can put
It is standby in Seedling bag.
5. a kind of raising seedling of Australian nut Matrix formulation procedure based on Queensland nut discarded object, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：（1）The preparation of fermentation Queensland nut skin：By Queensland nut skin with water spread it is wet after, by every 500 kilograms of Queensland nut skins
Amount add 2.8 kilograms of urea and 1 kilogram of decomposing microbial inoculum, beat heap anaerobic fermentation 45 days after well mixed, the fermentation phase
Between, when in heap temperature more than 65 DEG C when want timely turning, until pericarp surface switchs to dark brown by green, then dries through sunlight,
Obtain the Queensland nut skin of fermentation maturity；（2）The preparation of carbonization macadamia shell：Dry macadamia shell is taken, is passed through
It is heated to after crushing below its ignition temperature, makes its burn incompletely, then cross 10 mesh sieves, that is, obtains Australia heavily fortified point that is carbonized
Shell；（3）The preparation of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder：The Queensland nut branches and leaves trimmed are collected, powder is ground into after drying
Last shape, then natural stack retting more than 3 months, dry and obtain Queensland nut branches and leaves powder；（4）Substrate preparation：Take fermentation
18 parts of Queensland nut skin, 33 parts of macadamia shell of carbonization, 22 parts of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder, 37 parts of peat soil and Huang
28 parts of cubsoil, after being well mixed, dry and obtain the raising seedling of Australian nut matrix based on Queensland nut discarded object, can be placed in
It is standby in Seedling bag.
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| CN105557491B (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2018-06-29 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of cane seedlings are planted method |
| CN107853131A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-30 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate of more material mixed planting a kind of sedge dishes |
| CN113951049A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-01-21 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Culture medium taking macadimia nut peels as raw materials and method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using culture medium |
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| KR100779756B1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-11-28 | 조재영 | Development for agricultural bed soil using the seaweeds by-product |
| CN102093126A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-15 | 张新雄 | Method for producing bio-fertilizer from waste organic matters |
| CN103570447B (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2015-08-05 | 河南省恒隆态生物工程股份有限公司 | Tobacco waste is utilized to produce the method for seedling medium |
| CN102795942A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2012-11-28 | 南京林业大学 | Preparation method of rice husk stalk carbon type turning-throwing seeding tray matrix material |
| WO2014063266A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Seedling-raising tray made from straw for seedling-raising of rice, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104387136B (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2017-05-24 | 华中农业大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from municipal dry branch/fallen leaf waste and application thereof |
| CN104488576B (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-08-24 | 江城中澳农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of macadimia nut seed bud |
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