CN105027714A - Large ridging and fertilizing farm implement - Google Patents
Large ridging and fertilizing farm implement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105027714A CN105027714A CN201510533936.5A CN201510533936A CN105027714A CN 105027714 A CN105027714 A CN 105027714A CN 201510533936 A CN201510533936 A CN 201510533936A CN 105027714 A CN105027714 A CN 105027714A
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- plough
- roller
- cutterhead
- farm machinery
- ridging
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Abstract
The invention discloses a large ridging and fertilizing farm implement. The large ridging and fertilizing farm implement comprises a rack and at least one plough arranged on the lower portion of the middle of the rack. At least one soil breaking device is arranged at the back of the rack through at least one pair of extending arms, and the number of the ploughs is equal to that of the soil breaking devices. Each soil breaking device comprises a left roll cutter unit and a right roll cutter unit, and each roll cutter unit is connected with a beam between the corresponding pair of extending arms through a connecting base. Each roll cutter unit comprises a connecting piece installed on the lower portion of the corresponding connecting base through a rotating shaft, at least one roll cutter disc is installed on each connecting piece side by side in an inclined mode, each roll cutter disc is provided with a cutter face part, a sphere-crown-shaped cutter back part and a cutting edge part, the edge of each cutting edge part is provided with teeth, and the portion, in front of the cutter face parts of the corresponding roll cutter discs, of each connecting piece is provided with a mud scraping board inclining to the cutter face parts of the roll cutter discs. The large ridging and fertilizing farm implement can solve the problem that the soil loosening and crushing effect is poor when existing ploughing and ridging equipment performs ridging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment manufacturing technology field, especially a kind of for the equipment for field ridging fertilising.
Background technology
Existing for the equipment for the ridging fertilising of field, field, generally comprise organic frame, at central rack to having plough, the bottom of plough is provided with knife plate portion, plough in frame connects motor, band plough is dynamic to be rotated, and in the earth in insertion field, knife plate portion, knife plate portion rotates, soil is thrown, plough both sides are provided with guide plate, utilize plough both sides to be provided with the soil that guide plate makes training go out and flow in the middle of cigarette furrow, complete ridging.In the insertion soil that such plough can be darker, ensure that the planting depth of crop, but when ridging, be mainly subject to being the thrust of plough due to earth, the effect of soil-shifting is far beyond greatly, thus soil easily forms larger projection, the effect of hack of loosening the soil is very little, and soil block size is uneven, and earth is inter-adhesive, need again to arrange soil, plantation could be sowed.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of large ridging fertilising farm machinery, the problem of hack poor effect of loosening the soil during to solve existing cultivated plough ridging equipment ridging.
In order to solve the problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: these large ridging fertilising farm machinery comprise frame, and described frame is to the plough had for earthing up, and described plough has one at least and is arranged at below described central rack; The rear of described frame is provided with at least one device that breaks ground by least one pair of cantilever arm, the quantity of described plough is identical with the quantity of the described device that breaks ground, the device that breaks ground described in each includes two the roller cutter unit in left and right, and each described roller cutter unit is all connected with the crossbeam often pair described between cantilever arm by a Connection Block; Described roller cutter unit comprises the connector being arranged on described Connection Block bottom by rotating shaft, described connector is tiltedly installed with side by side at least one piece of roller cutterhead, described roller cutterhead is provided with knife face portion and domed knife back portion, the cutting edge portion of described roller cutterhead is knife face portion and junction, knife back portion, the edge in the cutting edge portion of described roller cutterhead is provided with tooth, and described connector was provided with the cleaning shoe in the knife face portion tilting to described roller cutterhead before the knife face portion of described roller cutterhead.
In technique scheme, more specifically scheme can: in described frame, be provided with a fertilizer apparatus for fertilise above each described plough; Described fertilizer apparatus comprises hopper, the discharge outlet of described hopper is provided with the valve body of a discharging, described valve body comprises the valve cylinder that bottom is at least provided with two discharge nozzles, horizontal on described valve cylinder have the upper rotating shaft and lower rotary shaft that are connected by a pair pitch wheel, described upper rotating shaft is arranged with the moving tooth for dialling fertilizer, described lower rotary shaft outer rim is provided with the thread segment for dialling fertilizer, and described lower rotary shaft is connected with hydraulic motor.
Further: the shell body of described hopper and the shell body of described valve body are connected as a body; Described discharge nozzle symmetry is obliquely installed, and described thread segment is at least the contrary two ends of the hand of spiral.
Further: described plough comprises one and erects the trussed beam arranged, described trussed beam bottom is provided with the colter stretching into earth, bend forward bottom described trussed beam, described colter is elongated plate body, and be arranged on the bending afterbody of described trussed beam, forward, the position of described trussed beam on described colter is provided with cutting knife to the length direction of described colter, and the blade direction of described cutting knife forward; The both sides of ploughing described in every root, are respectively provided with a blanking plough, and the lower end of described blanking plough is provided with flat scraper plate.
Further: described cantilever arm comprises the spring that guide rod and described guide rod are set with outward.
Further: described two pieces of roller cutter tilts are in vertical plane 13 °, and the longitudinal center line of described two pieces of roller cutterheads and the angle of described frame direction of advance are 65 °.
Further: described roller cutterhead has two pieces at least, and described in these, roller cutterhead is arranged in order from big to small with the external diameter in its cutting edge portion.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, these fertilising farm machinery of earthing up greatly are provided with at least one plough, can realize multirow earth up simultaneously according to the quantity of plough, and add the individual device that breaks ground with roller cutter unit of equal number, can break ground ridging multirow simultaneously, greatly improves the efficiency of breaking ground and earthing up; At least two pieces of roller cutterheads that roller cutter unit is obliquely installed side by side, at least two pieces of roller cutterheads can along vertical rotating shaft axial rotation, roll-turning breaking ground is carried out to the soil in field, on the basis that the degree of depth of breaking ground is enough, easily solve again the problem of degree of grinding deficiency of breaking ground, it also avoid the phenomenon because of plough soil-shifting, ridging effect of breaking ground is very good; Cleaning shoe turn avoid the situation that soil bonding affects roller cutter cell operation on roller cutterhead;
2, frame of these large ridging fertilising farm machinery is provided with at least one fertilizer apparatus for fertilise, and can apply fertilizer breaking ground, substantially increase the efficiency of plantation, reduction labour intensity, saves time simultaneously; Adopt the locking device of particular design, fertilizer speed can be controlled out as required.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of embodiment of the present invention fertilizer apparatus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, basis shown in Fig. 4 is earthed up greatly fertilising farm machinery, it comprises frame 1, frame 1 is to the plough 14 had for earthing up, plough 14 has two the right and lefts being arranged at below in the middle part of frame 1 respectively, plough 14 comprises one and erects the trussed beam 14-1 arranged, trussed beam 14-1 bottom is provided with the colter 14-3 stretching into earth, bend forward bottom trussed beam 14-1, colter 14-3 is elongated plate body, and be arranged on the bending afterbody of trussed beam 14-1, the length direction of colter 14-3 forward, large block earth can not be dug during chiselling, both can deeply insert in soil, arrive the degree of depth of plowing, the active force of earth to colter 14-3 can be reduced again, reduce the energy consumption of plowing.The position of trussed beam 14-1 on colter 14-3 is provided with cutting knife 14-2, and the blade direction of cutting knife 14-2 forward.Cutting knife 14-2 cuts off weeds at pulverator plough through part and ensures that trussed beam place does not have weeds to pile up, namely the resistance of trussed beam 14-1 is greatly reduced, decrease energy consumption, play again the effect of shredding by the earth dug, this plough 14 has been taken into account loosen the soil and the effect of hack, the end of simultaneously can also being expert at, is outputed row ditch and is beneficial to water conservation.The both sides of every root plough 14, be respectively provided with a blanking plough 12, the lower end of blanking plough 12 is provided with flat scraper plate 13, can realize two row and earth up simultaneously, greatly improves the efficiency of ridging of breaking ground.
The rear of frame 1 is provided with two devices that break ground in left and right by two pairs of cantilever arms, each device that breaks ground includes two the roller cutter unit in left and right, each roller cutter unit is all connected with the crossbeam 8 between often pair of cantilever arm by a Connection Block 4, in two the roller cutter unit being positioned at outside after being positioned at the position of two roller cutter unit of inner side; Cantilever arm comprises the spring 2 of guide rod 3 and the outer suit of guide rod 3, plays the effect of damping, two devices that break ground in protection left and right.
Roller cutter unit comprises the connector 6 being arranged on Connection Block 4 bottom by rotating shaft 5, and Connection Block 4 comprises the Connection Block base plate 4-2 be connected by the support bar 4-3 under being tilted to of installation portion 4-1 and the installation portion 4-1 side of installing with crossbeam 8; Roller cutter unit comprises the connector 6 be arranged on by rotating shaft 5 under Connection Block 4 base plate 4-2, rotating shaft 5 is perpendicular to Connection Block 4 base plate 4-2, make connector 6 can along rotating shaft 5 axial-rotation, on these large ridging fertilising farm machinery, connector 6 together rotates together with two pieces of roller cutterheads 7, and the longitudinal center line of roller cutterhead 7 becomes 65 ° with the angle between frame direction of advance; Connector 6 is tiltedly installed with side by side two pieces of roller cutterheads 7, the both sides of connector 6 are articulated with the both sides of Connection Block 4, connector 6 can be tilted by Connection Block 4 relatively, roller cutterhead 7 has two pieces, be installed on connector 6 side by side, roller cutterhead 7 together tilts along with in connector 6, and these two pieces of roller cutterheads 7 are a, a=13 ° with vertical plane angle of inclination.Roller cutterhead 7 is provided with knife face portion and domed knife back portion, and the cutting edge portion of roller cutterhead 7 is knife face portion and junction, knife back portion, and the edge in the cutting edge portion of roller cutterhead 7 is provided with tooth.The angle in the direction that the longitudinal center line of two pieces of roller cutterheads 7 here and frame are advanced is b, b=65 °.These two pieces of roller cutterheads 7 are arranged in order from big to small with the external diameter in its cutting edge portion.Connector 6 was provided with the cleaning shoe 15 in the knife face portion tilting to roller cutterhead 7 before the knife face portion of roller cutterhead 7.
Fertilizer apparatus comprises hopper 9-1, can apply fertilizer starting while.The discharge outlet of hopper 9-1 lower end arranges the valve body of a discharging, and the shell body of hopper 9-1 and the shell body of valve body are connected as a body.Valve cylinder 10, two the discharge nozzle 9-5 symmetries being provided with two discharge nozzle 9-5 bottom valve body comprises are obliquely installed, and thread segment 9-7 is at least the contrary two ends of the hand of spiral, can be at least two row fields fertilisings so simultaneously.Horizontal on valve cylinder 10 have the upper rotating shaft 9-2 and lower rotary shaft 9-3 that are connected by a pair pitch wheel 9-4, upper rotating shaft 9-2 is arranged with the moving tooth 9-8 for dialling fertilizer, lower rotary shaft 9-3 outer rim is provided with the thread segment 9-7 for dialling fertilizer, lower rotary shaft 9-3 is connected with hydraulic motor 11, hydraulic motor 11 is by oil pipe connecting fluid pressure control valve 9-10, can by the velocity of rotation of hydraulic control valve 9-10 hydraulic control motor 11 with moving valve lower rotary shaft 9-3 during use, thus material toggling speed can accurately be controlled, very accurately can control load, achieve and adjust doses on demand, avoid the waste of fertilizer.
In other embodiments, the device that breaks ground is identical with the quantity of plough, can be one, also can be three, four etc.According to different operating modes, the quantity of the roller cutterhead of each roller cutter unit can also be one piece, also can be three pieces, four pieces etc.
Claims (7)
1. large ridging fertilising farm machinery, comprise frame, described frame, to the plough had for earthing up, is characterized in that: described plough has one at least and is arranged at below described central rack;
The rear of described frame is provided with at least one device that breaks ground by least one pair of cantilever arm, the quantity of described plough is identical with the quantity of the described device that breaks ground, the device that breaks ground described in each includes two the roller cutter unit in left and right, and each described roller cutter unit is all connected with the crossbeam often pair described between cantilever arm by a Connection Block;
Described roller cutter unit comprises the connector being arranged on described Connection Block bottom by rotating shaft, described connector is tiltedly installed with side by side at least one piece of roller cutterhead, described roller cutterhead is provided with knife face portion and domed knife back portion, the cutting edge portion of described roller cutterhead is knife face portion and junction, knife back portion, the edge in the cutting edge portion of described roller cutterhead is provided with tooth, and described connector was provided with the cleaning shoe in the knife face portion tilting to described roller cutterhead before the knife face portion of described roller cutterhead.
2. large ridging fertilising farm machinery according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described frame, be provided with a fertilizer apparatus for fertilise above each described plough; Described fertilizer apparatus comprises hopper, the discharge outlet of described hopper is provided with the valve body of a discharging, described valve body comprises the valve cylinder that bottom is at least provided with two discharge nozzles, horizontal on described valve cylinder have the upper rotating shaft and lower rotary shaft that are connected by a pair pitch wheel, described upper rotating shaft is arranged with the moving tooth for dialling fertilizer, described lower rotary shaft outer rim is provided with the thread segment for dialling fertilizer, and described lower rotary shaft is connected with hydraulic motor.
3. large ridging fertilising farm machinery according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the shell body of described hopper and the shell body of described valve body are connected as a body; Described discharge nozzle symmetry is obliquely installed, and described thread segment is at least the contrary two ends of the hand of spiral.
4. the large ridging fertilising farm machinery according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described plough comprises one and erects the trussed beam arranged, described trussed beam bottom is provided with the colter stretching into earth, bend forward bottom described trussed beam, described colter is elongated plate body, and is arranged on the bending afterbody of described trussed beam, and the length direction of described colter forward, the position of described trussed beam on described colter is provided with cutting knife, and the blade direction of described cutting knife forward;
The both sides of ploughing described in every root, are respectively provided with a blanking plough, and the lower end of described blanking plough is provided with flat scraper plate.
5. large ridging fertilising farm machinery according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described cantilever arm comprises the spring that guide rod and described guide rod are set with outward.
6. large ridging fertilising farm machinery according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described two pieces of roller cutter tilts are in vertical plane 13 °, and the longitudinal center line of described two pieces of roller cutterheads and the angle of described frame direction of advance are 65 °.
7. large ridging fertilising farm machinery according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described roller cutterhead has two pieces at least, and described in these, roller cutterhead is arranged in order from big to small with the external diameter in its cutting edge portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533936.5A CN105027714A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Large ridging and fertilizing farm implement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533936.5A CN105027714A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Large ridging and fertilizing farm implement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105027714A true CN105027714A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=54435211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533936.5A Pending CN105027714A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Large ridging and fertilizing farm implement |
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| CN (1) | CN105027714A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110169224A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-27 | 许小健 | A kind of new agricultural trench digging integrated shaping machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2117699U (en) * | 1991-05-18 | 1992-10-07 | 黄国森 | Multifunctional plough, harrow implement |
| CN2198749Y (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1995-05-31 | 桓台县农机化研究所 | Solid face shaped screw pushing out device for fertiliser |
| CN202425296U (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-09-12 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Novel harrow assembly of soil preparation machine |
| CN202889892U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-04-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Sugarcane ridge broken fertilization film covering machine |
| CN103340036A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 南宁科玛机械制造有限公司 | Mini-tiller ridge breaking and tilling device |
| CN204907022U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-30 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Fertilization agricultural implement of earthing up greatly |
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201510533936.5A patent/CN105027714A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2117699U (en) * | 1991-05-18 | 1992-10-07 | 黄国森 | Multifunctional plough, harrow implement |
| CN2198749Y (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1995-05-31 | 桓台县农机化研究所 | Solid face shaped screw pushing out device for fertiliser |
| CN202425296U (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-09-12 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Novel harrow assembly of soil preparation machine |
| CN202889892U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-04-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Sugarcane ridge broken fertilization film covering machine |
| CN103340036A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 南宁科玛机械制造有限公司 | Mini-tiller ridge breaking and tilling device |
| CN204907022U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-30 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Fertilization agricultural implement of earthing up greatly |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110169224A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-27 | 许小健 | A kind of new agricultural trench digging integrated shaping machine |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20151111 |