CN105019247A - Dyeing and finishing technology for fabric with waterproof, windproof, ultraviolet-proof antimicrobial, anti-mildew, breathable, hydrophilic, inflaming-retarding and wash-fading functions - Google Patents
Dyeing and finishing technology for fabric with waterproof, windproof, ultraviolet-proof antimicrobial, anti-mildew, breathable, hydrophilic, inflaming-retarding and wash-fading functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN105019247A CN105019247A CN201510509739.XA CN201510509739A CN105019247A CN 105019247 A CN105019247 A CN 105019247A CN 201510509739 A CN201510509739 A CN 201510509739A CN 105019247 A CN105019247 A CN 105019247A
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Abstract
Disclosed is a dyeing and finishing technology for a fabric with the waterproof, windproof, ultraviolet-proof, antimicrobial, anti-mildew, breathable, hydrophilic, inflaming-retarding and wash-fading functions. The technology is characterized by comprising the following steps of 1, material selection, 2, preprocessing, 3, dyeing, 4, one-time forming, 5, water-repellency anti-static finishing and 6, air and water vapor permeability coting finishing. According to the technology, full-environment-friendly materials are adopted for conducting coating and dual-face color scraping on a textile, and the novel textile dyeing and finishing technology is multifunctional and has product varieties. The series of problems of environment pollution, low efficiency, poor color fastness and the like are solved, the production efficiency is improved and convenience and rapidness are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of fabric, what be specifically related to is a kind ofly have the antibacterial anti-mildew of water proof wind proof antiultraviolet and breathe freely and hydrophilicly fire-retardantly wash the shell-fabric dyeing and finishing process moving back function.
Background technology
Based on world textile industry constantly to the craving for of functional fabric of only its characteristic of top grade development, this novel fabric has the antibacterial anti-mildew of water proof wind proof antiultraviolet and to breathe freely hydrophilic fire-retardant several functions such as moving back function of washing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, open a kind of multiple functional, low-carbon (LC) is produced, and cost-saving have the antibacterial anti-mildew of water proof wind proof antiultraviolet and breathe freely and hydrophilicly fire-retardantly wash the shell-fabric dyeing and finishing process moving back function.
The technical solution used in the present invention: of the present invention have the antibacterial anti-mildew of water proof wind proof antiultraviolet and breathe freely and hydrophilicly fire-retardantly wash the shell-fabric dyeing and finishing process moving back function, and its step is as follows:
(1) selection: adopt 30D polyester filament that lightweight, intensity are high as host material;
(2) pre-treatment: host material is placed with in the reaction pot of liquid caustic soda, hydrogen peroxide, spirit of deoiling, soda ash, detergent, normal temperature enters cloth, reacts 20 minutes at 70 DEG C-80 DEG C, is then progressively warmed up to 100 DEG C of reactions 1 hour, take out matrix, boiling water washes 30 minutes;
(3) dye: 40 DEG C enter dye, and gradation adds dyestuff and auxiliary agent, at interval of 30 DEG C of insulations 15 minutes after 75 DEG C, 130 DEG C are incubated 30 minutes, progressively reduction cleaning after cooling 60 DEG C, then are warming up to 85 DEG C of insulation a period of times, and boiling water goes out cloth after washing 10 minutes;
(4) one-step building: temperature 190 DEG C, 2 minutes time, whole latitude;
(5) water antistatic finish technique is refused: add the fluorine system water repellent finishing agent of 2%, the antistatic finishing agent of 1.5%, temperature 145 DEG C, 90 seconds time;
(6) air-moisture-permeable top finish: adopt dry method micro porous coating method, namely phase separation principle is utilized, the coating resin of polyurethane system is mixed into lower boiling solvent, first lower boiling solvent volatilizees in dry run, coating resin forms micropore in film-forming process, and solvent for use is respectively DMF and TOL, and these two kinds of solvents are recovered device in process of production respectively and recycle, final hydraulic pressure reaches 1000 millimeters of water, and vapor transfer rate reaches 3000g/m
2× 24h, such hydrone can not enter, and gas molecule can pass in and out, and plays the effect of Waterproof Breathable.
Beneficial effect: the 30D polyester filament that the present invention adopts lightweight, intensity high controls to make fabric by process as host material, this fabric is compared with fabric in the past, have multiple functional, low-carbon (LC) is produced, cost-saving feature, the requirement of environmental protection can be better met, the fabric that this method is produced, the protective clothing under various adverse circumstances can be made, as winter insulated cold wear, outfit for going to sea, oil field operation clothes, anorak, polar expedition clothes, mountain-climbing lightweight tent fabric, training take etc.
By adopting full environment-friendly materials to carry out carrying out the two-sided novel process scraping look of coating to textiles to textiles.And the multi-functional and product diversification especially of this kind of textiles novel dyeing and finishing process.Not only solve environmental protection, efficiency, a series of problems such as COLOR FASTNESS difference, improve production efficiency especially, not only convenient but also quick.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment
Have the antibacterial anti-mildew of water proof wind proof antiultraviolet to breathe freely and hydrophilicly fire-retardantly wash the shell-fabric dyeing and finishing process moving back function, its step is as follows:
(1) selection: adopt 30D polyester filament that lightweight, intensity are high as host material.
(2) pre-treatment: host material is placed with in the reaction pot of liquid caustic soda, hydrogen peroxide, spirit of deoiling, soda ash, detergent, normal temperature enters cloth, reacts 20 minutes at 70 DEG C-80 DEG C, is then progressively warmed up to 100 DEG C of reactions 1 hour, take out matrix, boiling water washes 30 minutes;
(3) dye: 40 DEG C enter dye, and gradation adds dyestuff and auxiliary agent, at interval of 30 DEG C of insulations 15 minutes after 75 DEG C, 130 DEG C are incubated 30 minutes, progressively reduction cleaning after cooling 60 DEG C, then are warming up to 85 DEG C of insulation a period of times, and boiling water goes out cloth after washing 10 minutes;
(4) one-step building: temperature 190 DEG C, 2 minutes time, whole latitude;
(5) water antistatic finish technique is refused: add the fluorine system water repellent finishing agent of 2%, the antistatic finishing agent of 1.5%, temperature 145 DEG C, 90 seconds time;
(6) air-moisture-permeable top finish: adopt dry method micro porous coating method, namely phase separation principle is utilized, the coating resin of polyurethane system is mixed into lower boiling solvent, and first lower boiling solvent volatilizees in dry run, and coating resin forms micropore in film-forming process.Solvent for use is respectively DMF and TOL, and these two kinds of solvents are recovered device in process of production respectively and recycle.Final hydraulic pressure reaches 1000 millimeters of water, and vapor transfer rate reaches 3000g/m2 × 24h, and such hydrone can not enter, and gas molecule can pass in and out, and plays the effect of Waterproof Breathable.
Waterproof: the water proofing property of fabric refers to the performance that water droplet falls from its surperficial backwash by fabric.The object of water repellent finish is stop water to fabric wetting, stop aqueous water through, maintain the water resistance of fabric.
Windproof: fabric has good poisture-penetrability, less gas permeability and windproof.
Antibacterial: for suppression or obstruction bacterial growth, breeding, to suppress it active, and there is certain killing action.Be mainly used in the pathogenic microorganism removed or kill on nonactive body surface, make it reach the requirement of sterilization or sterilizing.Bactericidal agent refers to can kill all microorganisms (comprising bacterial spore), the effect making it reach sterilizing will to cut.
Fire-retardant: the anti-flammability of fabric is propagation of flame, good heat-insulation effect.At a part of heat that absorption of shorter time burning things which may cause a fire disaster is released, so flame temperature will reduce.
Anti-mildew: because fabric grows easy mouldyly to rot in dark and damp local time.Anti-mildew is exactly that fabric is mouldy to rot in order to prevent.
Antiultraviolet: the harm that ultraviolet causes, exposure district skin occur red, bright, hot, bitterly, tanned, shine red skin, also can promote the generation of active oxygen simultaneously, make skin lose activity, the decline of the resistance of skin, initiation anaphylaxis skin quality.It also can stimulate melanocyte to produce melanin, causes color spot, obscure, skin photoage, coarse, even cutaneum carcinoma.Tool every the effect of ultraviolet to prevent tanned, blackspot, dermatitis.So our textiles needs the function developing this antiultraviolet.
Wrinkle resistant: the fold preventing textile fabric, grab wrinkle.Particularly wash and wear can be reached at shirt.Just can wear after drying after clothes has been washed exactly, not need to go again to plate.
Ventilative: to be the permeability of gas to macromolecular materials such as film, coating, fabrics.
Hydrophilic: namely fabric has hydrophily function, namely good water absorption.
Wash and move back: the mode that fabric is carrying out recycling after coating scrapes look washing reaches the effect of washing and moving back and missing old times or old friends.Wash and take off the novel environment friendly combination dyestuff that product adopts latest generation, adopt special production technology.This product has the imitative old Casual Style that fades, and the inherent quality that can reach again international endorsement ensures, for the high-grade leisure dress designer in base and rag trade provide the fabric of missing old times or old friends of high-quality.
Stiffening: stiffening technique is that we adopt a kind of attached technology of joining, and the cloth of cotton does a layer process, makes all cotton fabric reach one and grow flax, the bony of sky silk and elasticity.And this technique can reach water-fastness more than 20 times.
Claims (1)
1. there is the antibacterial anti-mildew of water proof wind proof antiultraviolet breathe freely and hydrophilicly fire-retardantly wash the shell-fabric dyeing and finishing process moving back function, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) selection: adopt 30D polyester filament that lightweight, intensity are high as host material;
(2) pre-treatment: host material is placed with in the reaction pot of liquid caustic soda, hydrogen peroxide, spirit of deoiling, soda ash, detergent, normal temperature enters cloth, reacts 20 minutes at 70 DEG C-80 DEG C, is then progressively warmed up to 100 DEG C of reactions 1 hour, take out matrix, boiling water washes 30 minutes;
(3) dye: 40 DEG C enter dye, and gradation adds dyestuff and auxiliary agent, at interval of 30 DEG C of insulations 15 minutes after 75 DEG C, 130 DEG C are incubated 30 minutes, progressively reduction cleaning after cooling 60 DEG C, then are warming up to 85 DEG C of insulation a period of times, and boiling water goes out cloth after washing 10 minutes;
(4) one-step building: temperature 190 DEG C, 2 minutes time, whole latitude;
(5) water antistatic finish technique is refused: add the fluorine system water repellent finishing agent of 2%, the antistatic finishing agent of 1.5%, temperature 145 DEG C, 90 seconds time;
(6) air-moisture-permeable top finish: adopt dry method micro porous coating method, namely phase separation principle is utilized, the coating resin of polyurethane system is mixed into lower boiling solvent, first lower boiling solvent volatilizees in dry run, coating resin forms micropore in film-forming process, and solvent for use is respectively DMF and TOL, and these two kinds of solvents are recovered device in process of production respectively and recycle, final hydraulic pressure reaches 1000 millimeters of water, and vapor transfer rate reaches 3000g/m
2× 24h.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510509739.XA CN105019247A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Dyeing and finishing technology for fabric with waterproof, windproof, ultraviolet-proof antimicrobial, anti-mildew, breathable, hydrophilic, inflaming-retarding and wash-fading functions |
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| CN201510509739.XA CN105019247A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Dyeing and finishing technology for fabric with waterproof, windproof, ultraviolet-proof antimicrobial, anti-mildew, breathable, hydrophilic, inflaming-retarding and wash-fading functions |
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| CN105019247A true CN105019247A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| CN201510509739.XA Pending CN105019247A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Dyeing and finishing technology for fabric with waterproof, windproof, ultraviolet-proof antimicrobial, anti-mildew, breathable, hydrophilic, inflaming-retarding and wash-fading functions |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105297444A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-03 | 温州职业技术学院 | Antibacterial flame retardant clothing coating |
| CN105401416A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-16 | 常熟市馨格家纺有限公司 | Blanket fabric |
| CN105951426A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-09-21 | 合肥市再德高分子材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly antibacterial flame-retardant hydrophobic fabric |
| CN106192260A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽中天纺织科技股份有限公司 | The high-strength portable of a kind of water proof fire retardant and the preparation method of industry dyeing cloth |
| CN109208343A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-15 | 福建省向兴纺织科技有限公司 | The micro- porous coating production new process of dry method and micro- porous coating fabric production technology |
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| CN101851852A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-06 | 南通通远鑫纺织品有限公司 | Technique for dyeing and finishing breathable, moisture-permeable, waterproof and antistatic light-weight fabric |
| CN103290683A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-11 | 南通斯得福纺织装饰有限公司 | Production method of antibacterial waterproof, oil-proof and antifouling fabric |
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2015
- 2015-08-19 CN CN201510509739.XA patent/CN105019247A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101851852A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-06 | 南通通远鑫纺织品有限公司 | Technique for dyeing and finishing breathable, moisture-permeable, waterproof and antistatic light-weight fabric |
| CN103290683A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-11 | 南通斯得福纺织装饰有限公司 | Production method of antibacterial waterproof, oil-proof and antifouling fabric |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105297444A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-03 | 温州职业技术学院 | Antibacterial flame retardant clothing coating |
| CN105401416A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-16 | 常熟市馨格家纺有限公司 | Blanket fabric |
| CN105951426A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-09-21 | 合肥市再德高分子材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly antibacterial flame-retardant hydrophobic fabric |
| CN106192260A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽中天纺织科技股份有限公司 | The high-strength portable of a kind of water proof fire retardant and the preparation method of industry dyeing cloth |
| CN106192260B (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-06-15 | 安徽中天纺织科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the high-strength portable of water proof fire retardant and industry dyeing cloth |
| CN109208343A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-15 | 福建省向兴纺织科技有限公司 | The micro- porous coating production new process of dry method and micro- porous coating fabric production technology |
| CN109208343B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2021-07-06 | 福建省向兴纺织科技有限公司 | Dry-method microporous coating manufacturing process and microporous coating fabric production process |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |