CN104997795B - 海蓬子皂苷甲在制备防治炎症相关疾病药物中的用途 - Google Patents
海蓬子皂苷甲在制备防治炎症相关疾病药物中的用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属天然药物领域,涉及海蓬子中的特异单体海蓬子皂苷甲在制备药物组合物中的应用,尤其是在制备炎症相关疾病的药物组合物中的应用。本发明通过体外炎症模型实验研究,结果显示了所述的海蓬子皂苷甲能减少炎症诱导的前列腺素E2的产生和一氧化氮的释放;体内动物实验发现,海蓬子皂苷甲能抑制佛波酯刺激的小鼠耳肿胀。实验证实,所述的海蓬子皂苷甲对炎症相关疾病具有明显的抗炎作用,可制备防治炎症相关疾病的药物。所述炎症性疾病包括急性肺损伤、风湿性关节炎、炎症性肠病、神经退化性疾病、脓毒性休克等。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及天然药物领域,具体涉及北美海蓬子中的特异单体海蓬子皂苷甲(Bigelovii A)在制备药物组合物中的应用,尤其是在制备防治炎症相关疾病的药物组合物中的应用。
背景技术
炎症反应是机体免疫系统的重要组成部分之一,机体通过多种途径对其进行精密的调控。但当炎症反应不可控时,会导致机体多种疾病,如急性肺损伤(acute lunginjury)、类风湿性关节炎(rtheumatoid arthriti)、炎症性肠病(Inflammatory boweldisease,IBD)、神经退化性疾病(neurodegenerative disorder) 及脓毒性休克(septicshock syndrome) 等等,长期的炎症反应刺激还会诱发机体癌变(1、Zhu et al, CancerBiol Ther, 2011, 12(2):95-105),这些都严重威胁着人们的身心健康,因此对机体过激的炎症反应进行有效控制是目前开发治疗这些疾病药物的主要方向。研究表明,前列腺素E2(PGE2)、一氧化氮(NO)等炎症因子在炎症反应中可被诱导表达,从而加剧机体的炎症程度(2、Ricciotti E and FitzGerald GA, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2011, 31(5):986-1000),因此对这些炎症因子进行抑制将有助于改善机体的炎症反应。
北美海蓬子,又称比吉洛氏海蓬子(Salicornia bigelovii Torr.),为藜科盐角草属一年生茎肉质化真盐生植物。北美海蓬子耐旱涝,可在沿海滩涂、盐碱地及轻质沙土地种植,可用海水直接灌溉或与淡水混灌,特别适合于我国亚热带沿海滩涂地区生长。海蓬子皂苷甲是从海蓬子全草中分离得到的一种降五环三萜皂苷,且对人白血病细胞HL-60和人肝癌细胞HepG2具有杀灭作用,可用于制备抗肿瘤药物(3、单宇,专利申请号:201110262116.9),但海蓬子皂苷甲对炎症方面的作用未见有报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供海蓬子皂苷甲在制备炎症抑制剂的应用,特别是海蓬子皂苷甲在制备治疗内毒素休克等由炎症因子介导的炎症性疾病药物中的应用。
由参考文献[3]可知,所述海蓬子皂苷甲的化学式为C45H70O14,分子量为834,化学结构式为:
。
所述海蓬子皂苷甲可用于制备治疗内毒素休克等由炎症因子介导的炎症性疾病药物。
所述炎症性疾病包括急性肺损伤、风湿性关节炎、炎症性肠病、神经退化性疾病、脓毒性休克等。
海蓬子皂苷甲可采用现有技术制备或市售得到。
经药理实验证实海蓬子皂苷甲能有效地抑制炎症因子如前列腺素E2(PGE2)和一氧化氮(NO) 的表达;此外,20 mg/kg海蓬子皂苷甲对佛波酯所致小鼠耳肿胀有明显的抑制作用,比阳性对照吲哚美辛效果还好。可作为炎症抑制剂用于制备治疗风湿性关节炎、炎症性肠病、神经退化性疾病、脓毒性休克等由炎症因子介导的炎症性疾病的药物。
本发明提供了海蓬子皂苷甲与医学上可接受的药用辅料制备成药物组合物及其制剂。如,片剂、丸剂、膏剂、胶囊剂、口服液、颗粒剂以及注射液粉针剂或水针液。
附图说明
以下图可作为附件材料上报。
图1海蓬子皂苷甲的分子结构式。
图2海蓬子皂苷甲作用于RAW264.7 细胞后的MTT 实验结果图。
图3海蓬子皂苷甲抑制前列腺素E2(PGE2)的作用。#P<0.01 vs 对照组;*P<0.01 vsLPS处理组。
图4海蓬子皂苷甲抑制炎症因子一氧化氮(NO)的作用。#P<0.01 vs 对照组;*P<0.01 vs LPS处理组。
具体实施方式:
结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明的内容并不仅仅限于所列举的实施方式。
实施例1 海蓬子皂苷甲细胞毒性试验
采用MTT 法检测海蓬子皂苷甲的细胞毒性,具体步骤如下:
将RAW264.7 细胞(2×105 个细胞/ 孔) 接入96 孔培养板培养过夜,加入不同浓度的海蓬子皂苷甲(1、2、4、6、8、10 μg/ml,用DMSO 作为空白对照) 共同作用24h,然后加入MTT 至终浓度0.5mg/ml 作用4h,按100 μl/孔加入DMSO,震荡15 min,在570 nm 波长处读取吸光度。
OD570 可反映细胞的生长情况,根据OD570计算细胞存活率,从而判断海蓬子皂苷甲是否存在细胞毒性。
MTT 法检测结果表明(参见图2):海蓬子皂苷甲在1~10 μg/ml浓度条件下对RAW264.7 细胞基本不具有细胞毒性。
实施例2 海蓬子皂苷甲抑制前列腺素E2(PGE2)作用
取对数生长期的小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7铺24孔板,贴壁过夜,加入海蓬子皂苷甲或者阳性对照吲哚美辛,2h后加入100 ng/ml的LPS处理24h。收集细胞培养液,1000g,15min,采用竞争ELISA法检测上清中的前列腺素E2。结果见图3。
与LPS诱导的炎症模型组相比,给予海蓬子皂苷甲后,LPS诱导小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7分泌的前列腺素E2明显减少,并呈很好的剂量依赖性。
实施例3 海蓬子皂苷甲抑制炎症因子一氧化氮(NO)作用
将RAW264.7 细胞(1×106 细胞/mL) 接入96 孔培养板培养过夜,然后加入不同浓度的海蓬子皂苷甲(0.1、1、10 μg/ml,用DMSO 作为空白对照),2h后加入100 ng/ml的LPS刺激24h,收集细胞培养上清液,通过Griess 方法检测一氧化氮(NO) 的含量。
实验结果(参见图4)表明:海蓬子皂苷甲可抑制细菌脂多糖诱导的RAW264.7 细胞中一氧化氮的生成,并呈剂量依赖性。
实施例4 对小鼠耳廓佛波酯炎症模型的作用
健康雄性ICR小鼠60只,体重18~22g,随机分为以下5组,每组12只:(1)对照组,0.5%CMC-Na,ig;(2)阳性药,吲哚美辛20mg/kg,ig;(3)受试物高剂量,20mg/kg,ig;(4)受试物中剂量,10mg/kg,ig;(5)受试物低剂量,5mg/kg,ig。经过5天适应饲养,试验前各组小鼠禁食过夜。1 μg佛波酯溶在20 μl丙酮中,在小鼠右耳两侧各涂佛波酯10 µl/只为致炎耳,左耳不作任何处理为非致炎耳。致炎0.5h后,各组灌胃相应受试药物。给药6h后每组分别处死12只动物,剪下两耳,用直径8mm的打孔器自相同部位分别打出圆形耳片,用电子天平称重。以左右耳片重量差值表示肿胀度,结果见表1。
表1 海蓬子皂苷甲对佛波酯所致小鼠耳肿胀的影响(±S,n=12)
组别 | 剂量(mg/kg) | 耳肿胀度(mg) | 抑制率(%) |
对照组 | - | 19.6±2.47 | - |
吲哚美辛组 | 20 | 9.5±1.26* | 51.53 |
受试物低剂量 | 5 | 13.53±1.26* | 30.97 |
受试物中剂量 | 10 | 11.48±1.75* | 41.43 |
受试物高剂量 | 20 | 8.63±1.52* | 55.97 |
与对照组比较,*P<0.01
实施例5含本发明海蓬子皂苷甲的片剂
取海蓬子皂苷甲100 mg与淀粉50 mg,糊精50 mg混合,用适量30%乙醇做湿润剂,制成软材,常规方法制粒,加入适量硬脂酸镁混合,制成片剂。
实施例6含本发明海蓬子皂苷甲的胶囊剂
取海蓬子皂苷甲50 mg与淀粉70 mg,糊精10 mg,糖粉10 mg混合,用适量30%乙醇做湿润剂,制成软材,常规方法制粒,装入硬胶囊中。
实施例7含本发明海蓬子皂苷甲的缓释胶囊剂
取海蓬子皂苷甲80mg与羟丙基甲基纤维素K15M 120 mg,乙基纤维素45cps 40mg,乳糖40 mg混合,用10%乙烯吡咯烷酮k30乙醇溶液适量,制成软材,常规方法制粒,装入硬胶囊中制成缓释胶囊。
Claims (1)
1.海蓬子皂苷甲在制备炎症抑制剂的应用,其特征在于所述炎症包括急性肺炎、风湿性关节炎、炎症性肠病、神经退化性疾病或脓毒性休克。
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