CN104996120B - A kind of vegetable cultivation and preservation method - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable cultivation and preservation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104996120B CN104996120B CN201510363210.1A CN201510363210A CN104996120B CN 104996120 B CN104996120 B CN 104996120B CN 201510363210 A CN201510363210 A CN 201510363210A CN 104996120 B CN104996120 B CN 104996120B
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- planting pot
- vegetables
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- matrix
- refrigerator
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of vegetable cultivation and preservation method belong to plantation and technical field of preservation of fresh.It selects the dish seedling in seedlings nursing plate and transplants to the planting pot equipped with matrix, planting pot bottom wall is equipped with several apertures；Planting pot is nuzzled in extraneous soil, the stromal surface in planting pot is made to be flushed with the height of extraneous soil surface, the distance between adjacent planting pot is more than 2cm；After vegetable ripeness, planting pot is taken out for conventionally maintenance of plant, cuts the fibrous root for exposing basin bottom；Then after planting pot is transported at user, user can continue continuity plantation of placing into the soil, and can also put into refrigerator and refrigerate；When edible, vegetables are cut off at planting pot or vegetables are taken out out of refrigerator；If only needing fresh-keeping 3~5 days, as long as planting pot is placed shady place, watering is a little daily or places it in the open-top receptacle for filling a small amount of aqueous.Not only transportation cost can have been saved, simplified means of distribution, but also the freshness date of vegetables can be effectively improved, it is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant and technical field of preservation of fresh, more particularly, to a kind of vegetable cultivation and preservation method.
Background technology
As the food-safe requirement of people is higher and higher, it is pollution-free, without the remaining green vegetables of fertilizer and pesticide by
More citizen like.Balcony vegetables take into account ornamental value and consumption, and in planting process, have the features such as controllable visual, therefore more
More to be approved by consumer.But resident is in, oneself nursery is more inconvenient with soil, and balcony sunlight relative deficiency, it is easy to
The excessive growth of plant is caused, so, under normal circumstances, the balcony vegetables of " self-sufficient " are difficult to plant successfully.
In allegro urban life, many people are saved trouble for convenience, are usually once bought much the vegetables in supermarket, are returned
Family is put to refrigerator.Hardly realize, after a few days, therefore the nutrient in vegetables can lose more than 80%, so most of crowds
It eats less than health, green vegetables full of nutrition.Purchase Vegetable can ensure that household has a fresh vegetables, but due to
Vegetable price is expensive compared with common vegetable very much, and easily makes the domestic environment of oneself dirty, for farm, dispenses vegetables
It is particularly cumbersome with recycling soil, if meeting the high-level user of no elevator, seem more difficult, greatly restrict potting
The popularization of vegetables.
Vegetable is typically to plant a period of time on farm by agricultural corporation, when vegetables are grown to 20~30cm height,
It is transported in client family, citizen only need to water daily 1 to 2 times, are truly realized now to pluck and now eat, nutrition is not lost in.But by
Then connect the transport of soil zone basin, Logistics Cost in Enterprises is very big, and vegetable price necessarily improves to get a profit in enterprise.If by potting vegetable
Dish, which is cut, to be cut off, and transportation cost is to lower, but the fresh keeping time of vegetables then can greatly be reduced, this is because vegetables
After harvesting, due to the loss of root system, the absorption of moisture, minerals and organic matter has stopped, in addition lacking under the conditions of storing
Light, photosynthesis also tend to stop, and are embodied in the continuous chlorisis of vegetables.In addition, incision is easily by bacterium, mould
Harmful microbes is waited to infect, cause rotting in postharvest storage transportational process.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide cost it is relatively low, be easy to transport and fresh-keeping a kind of vegetable cultivation and preservation method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of plantation of vegetables and preservation method, include the following steps：
1) it selects the dish seedling in seedlings nursing plate and transplants to the planting pot equipped with matrix, planting pot bottom wall is equipped with several small
Hole；
2) planting pot is nuzzled in extraneous soil, the height for making stromal surface in planting pot and extraneous soil surface is neat
Flat, the distance between adjacent planting pot is more than 2cm；
3) conventionally maintenance of plant, after vegetable ripeness, planting pot is taken out, and cuts the fibrous root for exposing basin bottom；
4) after and then planting pot is transported at user, user can continue continuity plantation of placing into the soil, and can also put into refrigerator
Refrigeration；When edible, vegetables are cut off at planting pot or vegetables are taken out out of refrigerator；If only needing fresh-keeping 3~5 days, only
Planting pot is placed into shady place, watering is a little daily or places it in the open-top receptacle for filling a small amount of aqueous.
In step 1), the dish seedling is typically chosen the leaf vegetables dish seedling of shorter 40~60 days of growth cycle；Described kind
It is preferably the smaller cylindricality planting pot of size to plant basin, and diameter can be 1~6cm；The component of the matrix by mass percentage can be：
Peat soil 25%~35%, coconut palm brick 15%~35%, vermiculite 10%~15%, medical stone 0~10%, fulvic acid 0~10%,
Attapulgite 0~10%, organic fertilizer 5%~15%, total amount 100%.
In step 2), the distance between described adjacent planting pot can be 5~10cm；The soil can be general garden
Soil or the matrix same with the discrete phase in planting pot, the soil can be contained in pallet or directly be field.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantages：
The present invention can make the dish seedling root system in planting pot pass through basin bottom using matrix component and above-mentioned plantation and preservation method
Aperture enter moisture and nutrition absorbed in soil.This " band root vegetables " cropping pattern can turn out the vegetables of healthy green,
Not only transportation cost can have been saved, simplified means of distribution, but also the freshness date of vegetables can be effectively improved.It is embedded to after being sent into user house
The band root vegetables that soil continues plantation can restore life after 1~2 day, and " the band root vegetables " being put into refrigerator then can be 20
In~30 days still can color and luster as before.It is easy to operate, it is not high to equipment requirement.
The formula of matrix causes base kibble well-formed, full of nutrition, loose ventilation, energy draining water conservation, and proportion is small.Choosing
The vegetables that get rid of leaves dish seedling is because leaf vegetables growth cycle is shorter, and from dish delivery is seeded into, general needs 40~60 days, reduces plantation
Risk.In addition, the root system of leaf vegetables is relatively undeveloped, narrow planting pot can be well adapted for.Selected matrix is natural
It is existing, without artificial synthesized chemical substance, and in planting process, without using chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide, plant growth
Conditioning agent makes vegetables grow naturally, it is ensured that vegetables are green safe.It is low the present invention claims condition, it is easy to accomplish, it is applicable not only to big
The operation of scale farm, and it is also applied for the family of certain condition.Planting pot bore is small, matrix light specific gravity in basin, very just
In dispatching.The fresh-keeping diversification of the present invention：Matrix and the root system composition Tu Tuo of " with root vegetables ", citizen can both be nuzzled oneself
Soil in continue to plant, and deepfreeze in refrigerator can be placed in.If only needing fresh-keeping 3~5 days, cool place can be placed
Place, watering is a little daily, can also place it in the open-top receptacle for filling a small amount of aqueous.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the plantation principle schematic of the embodiment of the present invention.
Each label in Fig. 1 represents：1 is the vegetable seedling after transplanting；2 be pallet；3 be matrix；4 be planting pot；5 be base
Matter or soil；6 be planting pot small hole at bottom part；7 be vegetable root system；8 be pallet osculum.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Matrix 3 provided in this embodiment, is made of the raw material of following mass parts, peat soil (30%), coconut palm brick (30%), leech
Stone (10%), medical stone (5%), fulvic acid (10%), attapulgite (5%), organic fertilizer (10%), are placed in blender and stir
It mixes uniformly, uniform matrix is packed into planting pot 4, filling with is advisable, and in seedling culture hole plate, selects dish seedlings 1 strong, without small holes caused by worms,
Then dish seedling gently is stuck up along cavities inner wall with bamboo stick, is transplanted into planting pot 4, the embedment of planting pot 4 is then filled into soil
In the pallet 2 of (can also be matrix), 2 bottom wall of pallet is equipped with several osculums 8.The top of planting pot 4 is with being contained in pallet 2
Soil (or matrix) 5 flushes, and the distance between adjacent planting pot 4 need to be more than 2 centimeters, and with 5~10 centimeters preferably, pallet 2 is put
Enter on the sunny side, ventilation, water, soil is kept to be in micro-wet state, when necessary, yellow haftplatte can be hanged up around it, property lures
Device, lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time etc. are caught, prevents the infringement of the pests such as aphid, moth class.When vegetable ripeness, planting pot 4 is gently taken out, kind will be exposed
The fibrous root 7 for planting basin bottom part is cut.Then it can be transported, be kept flat in transportation frame, is computed, compared to common potting
Vegetables, the transportation frame of same size can be packed into " the band root vegetables " of 2~3 times of volumes more, and total weight but mitigates 10 times or more.It is transported to
After at user, user can continue continuity plantation of placing into the soil, and can also put into refrigerator and refrigerate；When edible, cut off at planting pot
Vegetables take out vegetables out of refrigerator；If only needing fresh-keeping 3~5 days, planting pot can be placed shady place, watered daily
It a little or places it in the open-top receptacle for filling a small amount of aqueous, the requirement of fresh-keeping 3~5 days can be met in this way.
Embodiment 2
It is similar to Example 1.Be peat soil 35% difference lies in, matrix, coconut palm brick 15%, vermiculite 15%, medical stone 10%,
Fulvic acid 10%, attapulgite 10%, organic fertilizer 5%.
Embodiment 3
Similar with Examples 1 and 2, difference lies in matrix is peat soil 25%, coconut palm brick 35%, vermiculite 12.5%, medical stone
7.5%th, fulvic acid 5%, attapulgite 7.5%, organic fertilizer 7.5%.
Embodiment 4
Similar to Example 1, difference lies in matrix is peat soil 35%, coconut palm brick 35%, vermiculite 15%, organic fertilizer 15%.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of vegetable cultivation and preservation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) it selects the dish seedling in seedlings nursing plate and transplants to the planting pot equipped with matrix, planting pot bottom wall is equipped with several apertures；Institute
The component for stating matrix is by mass percentage：Peat soil 25%~35%, coconut palm brick 15%~35%, vermiculite 10%~15%, wheat
Meal stone 5%~10%, fulvic acid 5%~10%, attapulgite 5%~10%, organic fertilizer 5%~10%；The dish seedling choosing
Select the growth cycle leaf vegetables dish seedling of 40~60 days；The shape of the planting pot be cylindricality planting pot, a diameter of 1~6cm；
2) planting pot is nuzzled in extraneous soil, the stromal surface in planting pot is made to be flushed with the height of extraneous soil surface, phase
The distance between adjacent planting pot is more than 2cm；The distance between described adjacent planting pot is 5~10cm；
3) conventionally maintenance of plant, after vegetable ripeness, planting pot is taken out, and cuts the fibrous root for exposing basin bottom；
4) after and then planting pot is transported at user, user can continue continuity plantation of placing into the soil, and can also put into refrigerator and refrigerate；
When edible, vegetables are cut off at planting pot or vegetables are taken out out of refrigerator；If only needing fresh-keeping 3~5 days, as long as will kind
It plants basin and places shady place, watering daily is a little or places it in the open-top receptacle for filling a small amount of aqueous.
2. a kind of vegetable cultivation as described in claim 1 and preservation method, which is characterized in that in step 2), the soil is
Common garden mould is the matrix same with the discrete phase in planting pot.
3. a kind of vegetable cultivation as described in claim 1 and preservation method, which is characterized in that in step 2), the soil is contained
It is put in pallet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510363210.1A CN104996120B (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | A kind of vegetable cultivation and preservation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510363210.1A CN104996120B (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | A kind of vegetable cultivation and preservation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104996120A CN104996120A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN104996120B true CN104996120B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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| CN201510363210.1A Active CN104996120B (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | A kind of vegetable cultivation and preservation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258336A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-25 | 遵义醉美泸江生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation of organic vegetable and preservation method |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660163A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-15 | 常州市风雷精密机械有限公司 | Living vegetable planting method facilitating express transportation and adopted carrier |
| CN107027608A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-11 | 武汉市东西湖维农种苗有限公司 | A kind of band pot transplanting method for vegetable soilless culture |
| CN108887103A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of Labor-saving strawberry method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109121863A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-04 | 周文平 | For vegetables and the method for fruit freshness preserving |
| CN110786218A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-14 | 黑龙江省带岭林业科学研究所 | Rose hip potting technology |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201640075U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-11-24 | 于鲁民 | Cultivation device used in small vegetable garden |
| CN101861823B (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2012-06-27 | 福建农林大学 | Production and application of sweet potato used as leaf vegetable |
| CN102771283A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-14 | 周建设 | Method for potting living organic fruit and vegetable |
| CN103798022A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for cucumbers |
| CN104542168A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-04-29 | 杨正祥 | High-yield cultivation of potted fruit tree |
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2015
- 2015-06-26 CN CN201510363210.1A patent/CN104996120B/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258336A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-25 | 遵义醉美泸江生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation of organic vegetable and preservation method |
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| CN104996120A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xiong Bin Inventor after: Zhuo Jiaqi Inventor after: Huang Qingjie Inventor before: Zhuo Jiaqi Inventor before: Xiong Bin |
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