CN109121863A - For vegetables and the method for fruit freshness preserving - Google Patents
For vegetables and the method for fruit freshness preserving Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109121863A CN109121863A CN201810948125.5A CN201810948125A CN109121863A CN 109121863 A CN109121863 A CN 109121863A CN 201810948125 A CN201810948125 A CN 201810948125A CN 109121863 A CN109121863 A CN 109121863A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetables
- fruit
- soil
- container
- moveable container
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for vegetables and the method for fruit freshness preserving, belongs to a kind of food fresh-keeping method, method includes the following steps: step A, prepares soil, and soil is filled in moveable container, for use;Step B, the vegetables for being in growth period or fruit seedling are planted in moveable container, makes its continued growth in moveable container;Step C, recording device is installed on moveable container, passes through the initial time and growth node of recording device records vegetables or the plantation of fruit seedling in moveable container.Moveable container is planted in using by the kind transplantation of seedlings of fruit and vegetables, the mode transported and sold together with removable container again, vegetables and fruit is set to remain the state of survival during transport and sale, and then play fresh-keeping effect, it is carried out without other external technological means fresh-keeping, the mouthfeel and nutrition of the fruits and vegetables ensured also avoid damage of the fresh-keeping mode of tradition to environment and health of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food fresh-keeping methods, more specifically, the invention mainly relates to one kind to be used for vegetables and water
The fresh-keeping method of fruit.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, people are higher and higher for the freshness requirement of fruit or vegetable type food, at present
It is to be refrigerated using frozen storehouse mostly for fruit or vegetable type food on the market, the transport of jelly vehicle or normal temperature storage, and part in terms of fruit
It is waxed using surface, preservative film covers or injects micro antistaling agent, and this kind of mode also can allow vegetables fruit to seem very
It is fresh.Because on the one hand such methods affect the mouthfeel of vegetables class product, internal nutriment is lost even can be because of storage
Deposit it is improper cause to waste, on the other hand, frozen storehouse be built in consumption the energy while also produce pollution, especially fluorine-containing material
The living environment for endangering people, threatens people's health.And fruit wax or injection drug, not only allow fruit taste big
It gives a discount, also seriously threatens the life security of consumer.Thus it is necessary to the preservation methods for fruit or vegetable type food to do into one
The research and improvement of step.
Summary of the invention
One of the aims of the present invention is to provide...in response to the above drawbacks a kind of for vegetables and the method for fruit freshness preserving, with
It is expected that solve to refrigerate easy influence mouthfeel fresh-keeping on fruit or vegetable type food using frozen storehouse in the prior art and cause nutrient loss,
And frozen storehouse construction Expenses Cost is higher, is also easy to produce pollution, and fresh-keeping mode of waxing seriously threatens the skills such as the life security of people
Art problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Provided by the present invention a kind of for vegetables and the method for fruit freshness preserving, described method includes following steps:
Step A, soil is prepared, and soil is filled in moveable container, for use;
Step B, the vegetables for being in growth period or fruit seedling are planted in the moveable container, makes it described
Continued growth in moveable container;
Step C, recording device is installed on moveable container, passes through the recording device records vegetables or fruit seedling
Initial time and growth time node in the moveable container are planted, until the vegetables in the moveable container
Or fruit is picked.
Preferably, further technical solution is: the soil prepared in the step A includes with the high-quality of weight ratio meter
10 parts of soil, 0.2 part of processed farmyard manure, 0.05 part of moisture;High-quality soil is that Testing index meets national standard GB15618-
1995;The production method of processed farmyard manure is that appropriate insecticide is added in farmyard manure and mixes, and makes insecticide and farmers'
The mass ratio of fertilizer is 1:500, or suitable industrial chemical fertilizer is added in farmyard manure and mixes, and makes industrial chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure
Mass ratio is 1:1000, makes soil in fluffy state.
Further technical solution is: the farmyard manure be cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, in sheep dung any one or
Several mixture of person.
Further technical solution is: the method further includes step D, the vegetables in the moveable container
Or after fruit is picked, soil in moveable container is recycled, the soil of recycling passes through disinfection, degerming, desinsection, drying
Processing after, be classified to field, then soil handled according still further to the step A, so recycle.
Further technical solution is: vegetables or fruit seedling in the step B in growth period are from original plantation
It is transplanted in moveable container.
Further technical solution is: need to also be in the bottom placement tray of removable container in the step C.
Further technical solution is: also installation one instrument need to be examined fastly on removable container in the step C, it is described
In the collection terminal insertion soil of fast inspection instrument.
Further technical solution is: the recording device in the step C is electronic logger.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention first is that: planted using by the kind transplantation of seedlings of fruit and vegetables
In moveable container, the mode then transported and sold together with removable container is transporting vegetables and fruit
Remain the state of survival during defeated and sale, and then play fresh-keeping effect, it is ensured that the vegetables of consumer's purchase and
Fruit is fresh, other external fresh-keeping, mouthfeels of the fruits and vegetables ensured to a certain extent of technological means progress without use
And nutrition, also avoid damage of the fresh-keeping mode of tradition to environment and health of people, while a kind of use provided by the present invention
It is easy to operate in the method for vegetables and fruit freshness preserving, it different from traditional preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing mode, can implement in each region, apply
Wide scope.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the method model structural schematic diagram for illustrating one embodiment of the invention;
In figure, 1 is moveable container, 2 be recording device, 3 be pallet, 4 be fast inspection instrument, 5 be vegetables or fruit seedling.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is a kind of for vegetables and the method for fruit freshness preserving, realizes the illustraton of model of this method as shown in Figure 1, hair
Bright people operates in accordance with the following steps when realizing this method:
Step S11, soil is prepared, and soil is filled in moveable container 1, for use;The soil that abovementioned steps are prepared
Earth includes 0.05 part of 0.2 part of 10 parts of high-quality soil, processed farmyard manure, the moisture with weight ratio meter;Aforementioned high-quality soil is
Every Testing index meets the requirement in national standard GB15618-1995;And the production method of processed farmyard manure is in farmers'
Appropriate insecticide is added in fertilizer and mixes, makes the mass ratio 1:500 of insecticide and farmyard manure;Another way is in farmyard manure
It is middle that suitable industrial chemical fertilizer is added and mixes, make the mass ratio 1:1000 of industrial chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure, makes soil in fluffy
State;It then, is only inventor previously for the content of soil by testing obtained optimum ratio;
After above-mentioned steps, need to be illustrated, due to inevitably containing partial impurities in soil, and
It is unable to reach the state completely the same with aforementioned ratio by conventional compounding, thus during soil compounding, aforementioned
Weight is when finely adjusted on the basis of content ratio, still falls within the present embodiment and technical purpose of the invention;
Step S12, the vegetables for being in growth period or fruit seedling are planted in above-mentioned moveable container 1, makes it
The continued growth in moveable container 1;
Step S13, recording device 2 is finally installed on moveable container 1, vegetables or water are recorded by recording device 2
Initial time and growth time node of the fruit seedling plantation in aforementioned moveable container 1, until in moveable container 1
Vegetables or fruit are picked, which can be used the form of paper card, in paper by the way of manual record or seal
It is recorded accordingly on matter card.
In the method for the description described in the present embodiment, moveable appearance is planted in using by the kind transplantation of seedlings of fruit and vegetables
In device, the mode then transported and sold together with removable container makes vegetables and fruit in the mistake transported and sold
Remain the state of survival in journey, and then play fresh-keeping effect, it is ensured that consumer purchase vegetables and fruit be it is fresh,
Fresh-keeping without being carried out using other external technological means, the mouthfeel and nutrition of the fruits and vegetables ensured to a certain extent also avoid
Damage of traditional fresh-keeping mode to environment and health of people.
As above-mentioned content it is found that essence of the invention is complete in fruit tree seedlings growth course using moveable container
It is fresh-keeping to its fruit, cauline leaf progress using plant own metabolism at transport, sale, added technique means are not necessarily to, with to greatest extent
Make promoted fruit or vegetable type food freshness.Technological means based on the present embodiment, inventor also improve it, tool
The optimal enforcement of body for example under:
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is a kind of for vegetables and the method for fruit freshness preserving, realizes the illustraton of model of this method as shown in Figure 1, hair
Bright people operates in accordance with the following steps when realizing this method:
Step S21, soil is prepared, and soil is filled in moveable container 1, for use;The soil that abovementioned steps are prepared
Earth includes 0.05 part of 0.2 part of 10 parts of high-quality soil, processed farmyard manure, the moisture with weight ratio meter;Aforementioned high-quality soil is
Every Testing index meets the requirement in national standard GB15618-1995;And the production method of processed farmyard manure is in farmers'
Appropriate insecticide is added in fertilizer and mixes, makes the mass ratio 1:500 of insecticide and farmyard manure;Another way is in farmyard manure
It is middle that suitable industrial chemical fertilizer is added and mixes, make the mass ratio 1:1000 of industrial chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure, makes soil in fluffy
State.In the present embodiment, farmyard manure above-mentioned be cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, any one or they in sheep dung it is mixed
Close object;
Step S22, the vegetables for being in growth period or fruit seedling are transplanted in moveable container 1 from original plantation,
Make its continued growth in moveable container 1;
Step S23, recording device 2 is finally installed on moveable container 1, which can be used electronical record
Device, electronic logger can be used the miniaturized electronic devices with record and display function that can be purchased on the market, lead to
Overwriting device 2 records the initial time and growth time section of vegetables or the plantation of fruit seedling in aforementioned moveable container 1
Point, until the vegetables or fruit in moveable container 1 are picked;In addition, also one need to be placed in the bottom of removable container
Pallet 3 can prevent product from leaving a beach stain when putting, and avoid transported and stored in a warehouse together with soil influence storage and transport
The health of environment;
Step S24, in the vegetables in moveable container 1 or after fruit picked, by soil in moveable container 1 into
Row recycling, the soil of recycling by disinfection, degerming, desinsection, drying processing after, field is classified to, then according still further to step
S21 handles soil, so recycles.
Above-mentioned product is equal to the vegetables fruit of harvesting ripe in people to ground, ensure that the new of food materials to greatest extent
There are many type of freshness, food materials, and field is extensive;Secondly soil, container can recycle, and save money to a certain extent
Source, in addition the appearance, size of container have flexible, changeable property, unfettered, can be widely used in vegetables, fruit neck
Domain has very extensive Prospect of R & D.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is still a kind of for vegetables and the method for fruit freshness preserving, likewise, realizing the illustraton of model of this method
As shown in Figure 1, inventor operates in accordance with the following steps when realizing this method:
Step S31, soil is prepared, and soil is filled in moveable container 1, for use;The soil that abovementioned steps are prepared
Earth includes 0.05 part of 0.2 part of 10 parts of high-quality soil, processed farmyard manure, the moisture with weight ratio meter;Aforementioned high-quality soil is
Every Testing index meets the requirement in national standard GB15618-1995;And the production method of processed farmyard manure is in farmers'
Appropriate insecticide is added in fertilizer and mixes, makes the mass ratio 1:500 of insecticide and farmyard manure;Another way is in farmyard manure
It is middle that suitable industrial chemical fertilizer is added and mixes, make the mass ratio 1:1000 of industrial chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure, makes soil in fluffy
State;In the present embodiment, farmyard manure above-mentioned be cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, any one or they in sheep dung it is mixed
Close object;The water source that moisture above-mentioned should be drunk using pollution-free or low pollution pours, and prevents super using heavy metal
Target water quality;
Step S32, the vegetables for being in growth period or fruit seedling are transplanted in moveable container 1 from original plantation,
Make its continued growth in moveable container 1;
Step S33, recording device 2 is finally installed on moveable container 1, which can be used electronical record
Device, electronic logger can be used the miniaturized electronic devices with record and display function that can be purchased on the market, lead to
Overwriting device 2 records the initial time and growth time section of vegetables or the plantation of fruit seedling in aforementioned moveable container 1
Point, until the vegetables or fruit in moveable container 1 are picked;In addition, can also be installed in moveable container 1 in this step
One fast inspection instrument 4, and by the collection terminal insertion soil of fast inspection instrument 4, this examines instrument 4 fastly still can purchase similar device in the market
Part, this examines instrument 4 fastly can be not only used for the parameter of detection soil, it can also be used to detect the nutritional ingredient in fruits and vegetables.In addition, with upper
The embodiment stated is similar, also a pallet 3 need to be placed in the bottom of removable container, to prevent product from leaving one when putting
Beach stain, convenient for the spatter property of storage, sale and transport.
Step S34, in the vegetables in moveable container 1 or after fruit picked, by soil in moveable container 1 into
Row recycling, the soil of recycling by disinfection, degerming, desinsection, drying processing after, field is classified to, then according still further to step
S31 handles soil, so recycles.It meanwhile in the present embodiment, in principle can be to soil in order to avoid soil pollution
Carry out stringent label distinguish (such as A B etc.), in addition, fruit trees and vegetables planting patterns generally takes nearby principle, soil across
Region phenomenon avoids as far as possible, maximizes the health for guaranteeing plantation source.
In this step, for save the cost, while recycling soil, also together by the removable container of filling soil
It is recycled, i.e., above-mentioned soil and removable container 1 are the Reusabilities in method of the present invention.
It based on the above embodiments of the present invention, solves the problems, such as that vegetables are long placed in not fresh in the market, allows people at any time can be with
Fresh vegetables are bought, the growth cycle of such vegetables, " age " of product, nutritional ingredient, to put can be grasped in real time
Heart purchase.In terms of fruit, Some Fruits can also use similar method, reach same purpose.And frozen storehouse can be reduced
Construction amount, it might even be possible to excessive frozen storehouse is removed, is merged, to reduce energy consumption, has one to the protection of environment
Fixed positive effect.More strong enterprise innovations can be excited, especially in terms of agricultural industry.Peasant is encouraged to return to one's native place business
The land resource fallen into disuse is reintegrated and is used by agriculture, increases yield, moreover it is possible to drive additional industry development.It is able to drive people
Balcony planting product it is rich and varied, transmit green idea.
Than that described above, it is also necessary to which explanation is " one embodiment " spoken of in the present specification, " another implementation
Example ", " embodiment " etc. refer to that specific features, structure or the feature of embodiment description is combined to be included in the application summary
Property description at least one embodiment in.It is not centainly to refer to the same reality that statement of the same race, which occur, in multiple places in the description
Apply example.Furthermore, it is understood that is advocated is knot when describing a specific features, structure or feature in conjunction with any embodiment
Other embodiments are closed to realize that this feature, structure or feature are also fallen within the scope of the present invention.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in this Shen
It please be within disclosed scope and spirit.More specifically, disclose in the application, drawings and claims in the range of, can
With the building block and/or a variety of variations and modifications of layout progress to theme combination layout.In addition to building block and/or layout
Outside the variations and modifications of progress, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of for vegetables and the method for fruit freshness preserving, it is characterised in that the method includes the following steps:
Step A, soil is prepared, and soil is filled in moveable container (1), for use;
Step B, the vegetables for being in growth period or fruit seedling are planted in the moveable container (1), makes it described
Continued growth in moveable container (1);
Step C, recording device (2) are installed on moveable container (1), record vegetables or water by the recording device (2)
Initial time and growth time node of the fruit seedling plantation in the moveable container (1), until the moveable appearance
Vegetables or fruit in device (1) are picked.
2. the method according to claim 1 for being used for vegetables and fruit freshness preserving, it is characterised in that: prepared in the step A
Soil include 0.05 part of 0.2 part of 10 parts of high-quality soil, processed farmyard manure, moisture with weight ratio meter;The high-quality soil
Earth is that Testing index meets national standard GB15618-1995;The production method of the treated farmyard manure is to be added in farmyard manure
Appropriate insecticide simultaneously mixes, and makes the mass ratio 1:500 of insecticide and farmyard manure, or suitable industry is added in farmyard manure
Chemical fertilizer simultaneously mixes, and makes the mass ratio 1:1000 of industrial chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure, makes soil in fluffy state.
3. the method according to claim 2 for being used for vegetables and fruit freshness preserving, it is characterised in that: the farmyard manure is ox
Excrement, pig manure, chicken manure, any one or several mixtures in sheep dung.
4. the method according to claim 3 for vegetables and fruit freshness preserving, it is characterised in that: the method further includes
Step D, in the vegetables in the moveable container (1) or after fruit picked, soil in moveable container (1) is carried out
Recycling, the soil of recycling by disinfection, degerming, desinsection, drying processing after, field is classified to, then according still further to the step
Rapid A handles soil, so recycles.
5. the method according to claim 1 for being used for vegetables and fruit freshness preserving, it is characterised in that: be in the step B
The vegetables in growth period or fruit seedling are transplanted in moveable container (1) from original plantation.
6. the method according to claim 1 for being used for vegetables and fruit freshness preserving, it is characterised in that: also needed in the step C
In the bottom placement tray (3) of removable container.
7. according to claim 1 or 5 for vegetables and the method for fruit freshness preserving, it is characterised in that: in the step C also
Installation one instrument (4) need to be examined fastly on removable container, in the collection terminal insertion soil of fast inspection instrument (4).
8. the method according to claim 1 for being used for vegetables and fruit freshness preserving, it is characterised in that: the note in the step C
Recording device (2) is electronic logger.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810948125.5A CN109121863A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | For vegetables and the method for fruit freshness preserving |
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CN201810948125.5A CN109121863A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | For vegetables and the method for fruit freshness preserving |
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CN201810948125.5A Pending CN109121863A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | For vegetables and the method for fruit freshness preserving |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109874614A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-14 | 仇百全 | A kind of production method and production system of organic vegetable |
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CN102138426A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-08-03 | 袁凡荣 | Potted vegetable planting method |
CN102138476A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-08-03 | 朔州市朔城区富强种植专业合作社 | Method for potting jujube trees for short term in north |
CN102523975A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-04 | 天津农学院 | Method utilizing movable boxes to cultivate blueberries under the condition of greenhouses |
CN104996120A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 厦门绿莱农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable cultivation and preservation method |
CN106879721A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-23 | 潘子明 | A kind of fruit and vegetable fresh-preserving packing method |
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2018
- 2018-08-20 CN CN201810948125.5A patent/CN109121863A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102138476A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-08-03 | 朔州市朔城区富强种植专业合作社 | Method for potting jujube trees for short term in north |
CN102138426A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-08-03 | 袁凡荣 | Potted vegetable planting method |
CN102523975A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-04 | 天津农学院 | Method utilizing movable boxes to cultivate blueberries under the condition of greenhouses |
CN104996120A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 厦门绿莱农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable cultivation and preservation method |
CN106879721A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-23 | 潘子明 | A kind of fruit and vegetable fresh-preserving packing method |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109874614A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-14 | 仇百全 | A kind of production method and production system of organic vegetable |
CN109874614B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2022-02-25 | 仇百全 | Production method and production system of organic vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |