CN104989007A - Solar insulation, green and composite wall system and construction method - Google Patents
Solar insulation, green and composite wall system and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104989007A CN104989007A CN201510282579.XA CN201510282579A CN104989007A CN 104989007 A CN104989007 A CN 104989007A CN 201510282579 A CN201510282579 A CN 201510282579A CN 104989007 A CN104989007 A CN 104989007A
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- solar energy
- fixed bearing
- insulation boards
- wall
- composite insulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
A solar insulation, green and composite wall system and comprises a solar composite insulation board (1), an angle control and support plate belt (2), a fixing bearer (3) and a greenery heat dissipation layer (4). Two side surfaces of the angle control and support plate belt (2) are connected with a neck of the fixing bearer (3) through a reliable high-strength bolt (5), the solar composite insulation board (1) and the angle control and support plate belt (2) are effectively adhered together through an adhesive, the solar composite insulation board (1) can automatically change angles along with angular variation of the sunlight according to a program, because the angle control and support plate belt (2) can freely pivot the high-strength bolt (5), a certain rotation allowable space is preset between the solar composite insulation board (1) and the greenery heat dissipation layer (4), the greenery heat dissipation layer (4) adopts liana, and the specific form of the liana is determined by needs of a building.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building energy saving field, particularly relate to a kind of combined wall system be made up of the solar energy composite insulation boards and green vegetation heat dissipating layer that can change angle along with the change of sunlight angle.
Background technology
More and more higher along with social industrialization degree, the whole world is faced with the Tough questions of lack of energy, and energy scarcity becomes the bottleneck of restriction socio-economic development day by day, and energy problem also have impact on the various aspects of people's daily life.Therefore, tap a new source of energy, energy-saving and emission-reduction have important practical significance.At present, solar energy, as a kind of important regenerative resource, has natural, environmental protection, inexhaustible, nexhaustible advantage, makes the prospect developing solar energy resources boundless.Because building energy consumption occupies larger proportion in entire society's energy wastage in bulk or weight, become an important problem by building generating itself to reduce energy consumption.BIPV (Building Integrated PV) becomes the new trend utilizing solar electrical energy generation, is obtaining significant progress these years, but also solar panel is not being made external wall, and organically combines with building insulating layer, green isolation layer the precedent utilizing solar energy.The generating efficiency of solar panel is relevant with the angle of sun direct projection, and during direct sunlight, the generating efficiency of solar panel is the highest, and the larger generating efficiency of oblique fire angle is lower.And the angle of traditional solar panel generally all can not change, such solar panel does not reach maximum generating efficiency, the utilization that solar energy is not maximized.Meanwhile, temperature is commonly known for crystalline silicon PV assembly and photovoltaic array in generating efficiency and the impact in the life-span, and along with the rising of operating ambient temperature, its efficiency can reduce greatly, and the life-span of PV also can shorten simultaneously.In addition, in existing building, the application of solar energy system is confined to building roof mostly, and the area of external wall is very large, has very large developing and utilizingpotentiality.
The invention provides the green combined wall system of a kind of warming solar energy, improve operating ambient temperature and raise the problem such as the reduction of PV array photoelectric conversion efficiency, the PV lost of life caused.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the green combined wall system of a kind of warming solar energy, have good heat insulating, environmental protection, assembling degree high, be easy to install and the feature of maintenance.Form primarily of solar panels, inner thermal insulating layer and green vegetation heat dissipating layer.Solar panel passes through programme-control, can along with the Angulation changes direction of sunlight, keep sunlight vertical incidence as far as possible, maximum production electric energy, can not only provide solar panels rotate needed for electric power, store electrical energy can also provide the electric power support of the aspects such as similar geyser, illumination for building.And consider the insulation problem of building itself, internal layer adopts traditional insulation layer.Intermediate layer is green plants heat dissipating layer, reduces environment temperature during solar panel work.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
The green composite wall energy-saving system of a kind of warming solar energy, comprises solar energy composite insulation boards 1, Angle ambiguity supports strip 2, fixed bearing 3, green plants heat dissipating layer 4.
The green composite wall energy-saving system of a kind of warming solar energy, its its thickness direction of solar energy composite insulation boards 1 is made up of two-layer, outside solar panel 6, inner side thermal insulation thermal insulation board 7.
Solar panel 6 is made up of solar battery sheet 8, EVA film 9 and high transmission rate armorplate glass 10, and solar panel 6 is that high transmission rate armorplate glass 10 is pasted onto on solar battery sheet 8 by EVA film 9.
Thermal insulation thermal insulation board 7 is made up of external protection 11, heat insulation layer 12 and thermal insulation mortar leveling layer 13; external protection 11 pairs of heat insulation layer 9 play a protective role; heat insulation layer 12 is heat insulating material rectangular slab; heat insulating material can be polystyrene; or polyurethane; or foam concrete, thermal insulation mortar leveling layer 13 is can be electrodeless mortar insulation layer, or organic mortar insulation layer.
Angle ambiguity is supported strip 2 both side surface and is connected by reliable high-strength bolt riveting 5 with fixed bearing 3 draw-in groove, solar energy composite insulation boards 1 and Angle ambiguity support between strip 2 and adopt adhesive effectively bonding, drive Angle ambiguity to support strip 2 by high-strength bolt riveting 5 to rotate, realize solar energy composite insulation boards 1 and can automatically change angle according to program with the change of sunlight angle, leave certain rotation between solar energy composite insulation boards 1 and green plants heat dissipating layer 4 and allow space, green plants heat dissipating layer 4 adopts exterior wall ramping constraints
Solar panel 6 and thermal insulation thermal insulation board 7 are by effective bonding formation solar energy composite insulation boards 1, the both sides of the edge of the bottom thermal insulation mortar leveling layer 12 of solar energy composite insulation boards 1 and Angle ambiguity support strip 2 surface in alignment and connect into an entirety, Angle ambiguity supports strip 2 and is reliably connected with high-strength bolt riveting 5, high-strength bolt riveting 5 supports strip 2 and fixed bearing 3 through Angle ambiguity, support strip 2 consolidation with Angle ambiguity, and freely can rotate in fixed bearing 3.
Green plants heat dissipating layer 4 is planted on vertical wall, fixed bearing 3 is stably fixed on body of wall, desired strength rigidity is enough to bear the deadweight of solar energy composite insulation boards 1 and the requirement needed for rotation thereof, fixed bearing 3 adopts stable triangular to be fixed on body of wall, and height of support meets and requires: a. solar energy composite insulation boards 1 is free to rotate in the reasonable scope and can not collide with body of wall, b. do not affect the free growth of green plants heat dissipating layer 4, c. ensures that the distance between solar energy composite insulation boards 1 and green plants heat dissipating layer 4 meets cooling requirements.
Above-mentioned warming solar energy green composite wall energy-saving system construction method, comprises the steps successively.
(a) preparation: prefabricated preparation and preparation at the construction site work two parts of comprising solar energy composite insulation boards 1 and Angle ambiguity support strip 2, wherein prefabricated preparation is carried out in pre-fabricated factory, according to design drawing, calculate the consumption of each material in solar energy composite insulation boards 1 and Angle ambiguity support strip 2, then prefabricated, and solar energy composite insulation boards 1 and Angle ambiguity are supported strip 2 is stable to be connected.Before on-the-spot formal construction, clear up metope, prepare the stacking of material, hanging device, personnel are in place.
B () fixed bearing 3 position finding: hanging device and high-altitude constructor's matching coordinative operation, measures the exact position that fixed bearing (3) is fixing on the wall, carries out mark, and take care.
(c) plantation green plants heat dissipating layer: lay the door and window, fixed bearing 3 place that avoid body of wall, fix non-woven fabric solid greening bags with high-strength waterproof root resistance adhesive at metope, after loading medium and plant, wet curing green plants heat dissipating layer 4.
D () installs fixed bearing 3: according to fixed bearing 3 position measured in preparation, from construction wall highest point one deck laterally a pair fixed bearing 3 anchoring of support one piece of solar energy composite insulation boards 1 on the wall.
E () installs solar energy composite insulation boards 1: hanging device supports strip 2 integral hoisting to fixed bearing 3 vicinity the solar energy composite insulation boards 1 connected and Angle ambiguity, high-altitude constructor is accurately docked both sides and is inserted in fixed bearing 3 draw-in groove respectively, notice that both sides Angle ambiguity supports the hole clipping of strip 2 and accurately aims at the hole clipping of fixed bearing, and at once fixed bearing 3 being inserted in high-strength bolt riveting 5 supports in the hole clipping of strip 2 with Angle ambiguity, and support strip 2 consolidation with Angle ambiguity, be slidably connected with fixed bearing 3.
F () installs vertical direction one row solar energy composite insulation boards 1: install vertical direction one row solar energy composite insulation boards 1, concrete grammar same step (d) ~ step (e).
G () installs other row's vertical direction solar energy composite insulation boards 1: the solar energy composite insulation boards 1 installing other vertical setting of types from left to right, only need repeat step (d) ~ step (f), the green composite wall energy-saving system of warming solar energy has been constructed.
The green composite wall energy-saving system of a kind of warming solar energy provided by the invention compared with prior art has following features:
1, body series integrates the multiple functions such as opto-electronic conversion, building heat preservation, renewable resource utilization, environment optimization, improves the combination property of building, simplicity of design, convenience, flexible, and installation cost is low;
2, native system itself can be self and provide electric energy support needed for procedural freedom rotation and building itself, different weather conditions, have corresponding working programme, can reduce indoor cold/heat requirement, improve photovoltaic efficiency, and realize building heat preservation when solar energy complex heat-preservation plate closing;
3, vertical greening can increase afforestation of city amount, improves ecological quality, provide thing heat dissipating layer, non-woven fabric solid greening bags used provides water conservation to guarantee the quality, permeates sufficient good environment for green plants, and being easy to the replacing of vertical green ring, waterproof root resistance adhesive can avoid plant growth and water function to the destruction of building wall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is whole structure Fig. 1 of the green composite wall energy-saving system of warming solar energy of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is whole structure Fig. 2 of the green composite wall energy-saving system of warming solar energy of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is solar energy composite insulation boards of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is thermal insulation thermal insulation board of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is solar panel of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the detail structure schematic diagram that Angle ambiguity of the present invention supports strip and fixed bearing junction;
Fig. 7 is construction method schematic diagram of the present invention, installs fixed bearing;
Fig. 8 is construction method schematic diagram of the present invention, installs solar energy composite insulation boards;
Fig. 9 is construction method schematic diagram of the present invention, installs vertical direction one row solar energy composite insulation boards;
Figure 10 is construction method schematic diagram of the present invention, installs secondary series solar energy composite insulation boards;
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1-solar energy composite insulation boards, 2-Angle ambiguity supports strip, 3-fixed bearing; 4-green plants heat dissipating layer, the riveting of 5-high-strength bolt, 6-solar panel; 7-thermal insulation thermal insulation board; 8-solar battery sheet, 9-EVA film, 10-high transmission rate armorplate glass; 11-external protection; 12-heat insulation layer, 13-thermal insulation mortar leveling layer
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment:
See accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 6 ~ accompanying drawing 9, the green composite wall energy-saving system of a kind of warming solar energy, comprise solar energy composite insulation boards 1, Angle ambiguity supports strip 2, fixed bearing 3, green plants heat dissipating layer 4, high-strength bolt riveting 5.
Concrete construction method is as follows.
(a) preparation: prefabricated preparation and preparation at the construction site work two parts of comprising solar energy composite insulation boards 1 and Angle ambiguity support strip 2, wherein prefabricated preparation is carried out in pre-fabricated factory, according to design drawing, calculate the consumption of each material in solar energy composite insulation boards 1 and Angle ambiguity support strip 2, then prefabricated, and solar energy composite insulation boards 1 and Angle ambiguity are supported strip 2 is stable to be connected.Before on-the-spot formal construction, clear up metope, prepare the stacking of material, hanging device, personnel are in place.
B () fixed bearing 3 position finding: hanging device and high-altitude constructor's matching coordinative operation, measures the exact position that fixed bearing (3) is fixing on the wall, carries out mark, and take care.
(c) plantation green plants heat dissipating layer: lay the door and window, fixed bearing 3 place that avoid body of wall, fix non-woven fabric solid greening bags with high-strength waterproof root resistance adhesive at metope, after loading medium and plant, wet curing forms green plants heat dissipating layer 4.
D () installs fixed bearing 3: according to fixed bearing 3 position measured in preparation, from construction wall highest point one deck laterally a pair fixed bearing 3 anchoring of support one piece of solar energy composite insulation boards 1 on the wall.
E () installs solar energy composite insulation boards 1: hanging device supports strip 2 integral hoisting to fixed bearing 3 vicinity the solar energy composite insulation boards 1 connected and Angle ambiguity, high-altitude constructor is accurately docked both sides and is inserted in fixed bearing 3 draw-in groove respectively, notice that both sides Angle ambiguity supports the hole clipping of strip 2 and accurately aims at the hole clipping of fixed bearing, and at once fixed bearing 3 being inserted in high-strength bolt riveting 5 supports in the hole clipping of strip 2 with Angle ambiguity, and support strip 2 consolidation with Angle ambiguity, be slidably connected with fixed bearing 3.
F () installs vertical direction one row solar energy composite insulation boards 1: install vertical direction one row solar energy composite insulation boards 1, concrete grammar same step (d) ~ step (e).
G () installs other row's vertical direction solar energy composite insulation boards 1: the solar energy composite insulation boards 1 installing other vertical setting of types from left to right, only need repeat step (d) ~ step (f), the green composite wall energy-saving system of warming solar energy has been constructed.
Above-mentioned drawings and Examples are only more preferably a kind of for illustration of the application; do not constitute any limitation the protection domain of the application, those skilled in the art carries out common change and replaces should being included within protection scope of the present invention within the scope of the present invention program.
Claims (8)
1. the green composite wall energy-saving system of warming solar energy, comprises solar energy composite insulation boards (1), Angle ambiguity supports strip (2), fixed bearing (3), green plants heat dissipating layer (4).
2. the green composite wall energy-saving system of warming solar energy as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: thickness direction is made up of two-layer: outside solar panel (6), inner side thermal insulation thermal insulation board (7).
3. the green composite wall energy-saving system of warming solar energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: solar panel (6) is made up of solar battery sheet (8), EVA film (9) and high transmission rate armorplate glass (10), solar panel (6) is that high transmission rate armorplate glass (10) is pasted onto on solar battery sheet (8) by EVA film (9).
4. the green composite wall energy-saving system of warming solar energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: thermal insulation thermal insulation board (7) is by external protection (11), heat insulation layer (12) and thermal insulation mortar leveling layer (13) composition, external protection (11) plays a protective role to heat insulation layer (9), heat insulation layer (12) is heat insulating material rectangular slab, heat insulating material can be polystyrene, or polyurethane, or foam concrete, thermal insulation mortar leveling layer (13) is can be inorganic mortar insulation layer, or organic mortar insulation layer.
5. the green composite wall energy-saving system of warming solar energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: Angle ambiguity is supported strip (2) both side surface and is connected by reliable high-strength bolt riveting (5) with fixed bearing (3) draw-in groove, solar energy composite insulation boards (1) and Angle ambiguity support between strip (2) and adopt adhesive effectively bonding, drive Angle ambiguity to support strip (2) by high-strength bolt riveting (5) to rotate, realize solar energy composite insulation boards (1) and can automatically change angle according to program with the change of sunlight angle, leave certain rotation between solar energy composite insulation boards (1) and green plants heat dissipating layer (4) and allow space, green plants heat dissipating layer (4) adopts exterior wall ramping constraints.
6. the green composite wall energy-saving system of warming solar energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: solar panel (6) and thermal insulation thermal insulation board (7) are by effective bonding formation solar energy composite insulation boards (1), the both sides of the edge of the bottom thermal insulation mortar leveling layer (12) of solar energy composite insulation boards (1) and Angle ambiguity support strip (2) surface in alignment and connect into an entirety, Angle ambiguity supports strip (2) and is reliably connected with high-strength bolt riveting (5), high-strength bolt riveting (5) supports strip (2) and fixed bearing (3) through Angle ambiguity, strip (2) consolidation is supported with Angle ambiguity, and freely can rotate in fixed bearing (3).
7. the green composite wall energy-saving system of warming solar energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: green plants heat dissipating layer (4) is planted on vertical wall, fixed bearing (3) is stably fixed on body of wall, desired strength rigidity is enough to bear the deadweight of solar energy composite insulation boards (1) and the requirement needed for rotation thereof, fixed bearing (3) adopts plane trigonometry supporting & stablizing to be fixed on body of wall, and height of support meets following requirement: a. solar energy composite insulation boards (1) is free to rotate in the reasonable scope and can not collide with body of wall, b. the free growth of green plants heat dissipating layer (4) is not affected, c. ensure that the distance between solar energy composite insulation boards (1) and green plants heat dissipating layer (4) meets cooling requirements.
8. the green composite wall energy-saving system of warming solar energy as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: construction method comprises the steps: successively
(a) preparation: prefabricated preparation and preparation at the construction site work two parts of comprising solar energy composite insulation boards (1) and Angle ambiguity support strip (2), wherein prefabricated preparation is carried out in pre-fabricated factory, according to design drawing, calculate the consumption of each material in solar energy composite insulation boards (1) and Angle ambiguity support strip (2), then prefabricated, and solar energy composite insulation boards (1) and Angle ambiguity are supported strip (2) is stable to be connected.Before on-the-spot formal construction, clear up metope, prepare the stacking of material, hanging device, personnel are in place.
B () fixed bearing (3) position finding: hanging device and high-altitude constructor's matching coordinative operation, measures the exact position that fixed bearing (3) is fixing on the wall, carries out mark, and take care.
(c) plantation green plants heat dissipating layer: lay the door and window, fixed bearing (3) place that avoid body of wall, non-woven fabric solid greening bags is fixed at metope with high-strength waterproof root resistance adhesive, after loading medium and plant, wet curing forms green plants heat dissipating layer (4).
D () installs fixed bearing (3): according to the fixed bearing measured in preparation (3) position, from construction wall highest point one deck supporting laterally a pair fixed bearing (3) anchoring of one piece of solar energy composite insulation boards (1) on the wall.
E () installs solar energy composite insulation boards (1): hanging device supports strip (2) integral hoisting to fixed bearing (3) vicinity the solar energy composite insulation boards (1) connected and Angle ambiguity, high-altitude constructor is accurately docked both sides and is inserted in fixed bearing (3) draw-in groove respectively, notice that the hole clipping of both sides Angle ambiguity support strip (2) is accurately aimed at the hole clipping of fixed bearing, and at once fixed bearing (3) being inserted in high-strength bolt riveting (5) supports in the hole clipping of strip (2) with Angle ambiguity, and support strip (2) consolidation with Angle ambiguity, be slidably connected with fixed bearing (3).
F () installs vertical direction one row solar energy composite insulation boards (1): install vertical direction one row solar energy composite insulation boards (1), concrete grammar same step (d) ~ step (e).
G () installs other row'ss vertical direction solar energy composite insulation boards (1): the solar energy composite insulation boards (1) installing other vertical setting of types from left to right, only need repeat step (d) ~ step (f), the green composite wall energy-saving system of warming solar energy has been constructed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510282579.XA CN104989007A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Solar insulation, green and composite wall system and construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510282579.XA CN104989007A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Solar insulation, green and composite wall system and construction method |
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| CN104989007A true CN104989007A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| CN201510282579.XA Pending CN104989007A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Solar insulation, green and composite wall system and construction method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108316544A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-07-24 | 河北地质大学 | Assembled architecture multifunctional wall body plate |
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