KR20090110403A - solar cell greenhouse - Google Patents

solar cell greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090110403A
KR20090110403A KR1020080035882A KR20080035882A KR20090110403A KR 20090110403 A KR20090110403 A KR 20090110403A KR 1020080035882 A KR1020080035882 A KR 1020080035882A KR 20080035882 A KR20080035882 A KR 20080035882A KR 20090110403 A KR20090110403 A KR 20090110403A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
solar
solar cell
energy
cell module
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KR1020080035882A
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Korean (ko)
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정현화
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정현화
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Priority to KR1020080035882A priority Critical patent/KR20090110403A/en
Publication of KR20090110403A publication Critical patent/KR20090110403A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/26—Electric devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A greenhouse using solar energy is provided to reduce expenses for energy as well as the amount of CO2 exhausted, and to improve productivity. CONSTITUTION: A greenhouse using solar energy comprises the following units. A solar power generating module is installed on the wall and roof of the greenhouse to generate electricity. The solar power generating module can be an alternative to a shading film or warm-keeping film. A solar cell module(3) is positioned in a square frame. The solar cell module converts the solar energy into electrical energy. The solar cell module is located in a well-lighted place.

Description

태양광발전 온실{solar cell greenhouse}       Solar cell greenhouse

본 발명은 유리 또는 비닐 온실에 관한 것으로서, 특히 채광 목적으로 사용하고 있는 투명 유리창(비닐)과 투명 또는 반투명 태양전지모듈을 조합 설치하여 온실에서 전력을 자가 생산하여 사용함으로써 에너지 사용 경비를 줄여 FTA에 대응한 농가의 생산성 향상은 물론 CO2 감축 등 국제환경관련 조약에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 온실에 관한 것이다.     The present invention relates to a glass or vinyl greenhouse, and in particular, by installing a transparent glass window (vinyl) and a transparent or semi-transparent solar cell module used for mining purposes by producing the power in the greenhouse itself to reduce the energy use costs to the FTA It is about greenhouses that can actively cope with international environmental treaties such as CO2 reduction as well as improving the productivity of the corresponding farms.

태양에너지는 석유나 석탄 같은 화석연료를 대체하여 무공해, 무한대의 에너지원인 태양광을 이용하므로 미래의 새로운 대체 에너지원으로서 각광을 받고 있다.    Solar energy is in the spotlight as a new alternative energy source of the future because it replaces fossil fuels such as petroleum and coal and uses solar, which is an infinite source of energy.

현재 일반적으로 태양광발전는 주로 나대지나, 건축물에 설치되어 전기를 생산하고 있으나 나대지에 설치하는 경우 대지를 오로지 발전소 부지로만 사용되므로 대지의 활용이 제한되는 단점이 있고 새로운 환경파괴의 요인으로 부각되어 점차적으로 설치에 부담이 되고 있으며, 일반 건물에 설치하는 경우 우선 밀집지역에서는 채광의 어려움과 다양한 건축자재와의 융합에 따른 설치비용 및 관리비용이 증가되 는 단점이 있다.    Currently, photovoltaic power generation is mainly installed on bare land or buildings to produce electricity, but when it is installed on bare land, the land is used only as a power plant site, so the utilization of the land is limited and it is gradually highlighted as a new environmental destruction factor. In case of installing in a general building, installation cost and management cost increase due to the difficulty of mining and the convergence with various building materials.

그리고 온실에서 태양열을 이용한 온실 난방 기술이 있으나 이는 태양광발전의 경우와 달리 겨울철 난방에 국한되는 것으로 태양에너지의 이용효율이 반감되는 단점이 있어 거의 보급이 이루어지지 않고 있다.   In addition, there is a greenhouse heating technology using solar heat in the greenhouse, but unlike the case of photovoltaic power generation, it is limited to winter heating, and the use efficiency of solar energy is halved.

본 발명은 나대지에 설치하는 경우 발전소 용지 부족 현상, 대지 활용의 제한과 환경파괴의 요인, 일반 건물에 설치하는 경우 밀집지역에서 채광의 어려움과 설치비용 및 관리비용의 증가, 태양열 온실 난방의 경우 태양에너지의 이용 효율이 반감되는 단점, 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 태양전지모듈을 온실에 접목시켜 전기를 생산할 경우 상기와 같은 문제점이 모두 해결될 수 있다.     The present invention is a land shortage phenomenon of the power plant when installed on the ground, the limitation of land use and factors of environmental destruction, the difficulty of mining and increase the installation cost and management costs in dense areas when installed in a general building, the solar in the case of solar greenhouse heating The disadvantage that the efficiency of use of energy is halved, in order to solve the above problems, when the solar cell module is combined with the greenhouse to produce electricity, all of the above problems can be solved.

우선 온실을 설치할 수 있는 대지는 법으로 제한이 없어 어느 곳이나 설치할 수 있어 용지 부족 현상이 해결되고 전기 생산과 동시에 본래의 목적인 식물을 생산할 수 있어 대지의 효율성을 높일 수 있고, 온실은 대부분 넓은 평야지대에 설치되므로 일반 건물보다 채광효과가 커 태양전지의 발전효율을 높일 수 있고, 전기 생산은 사시사철 가능하므로 태양에너지의 이용 효율을 100% 이용할 수 있게 된다.   First of all, there is no limit on the land where the greenhouse can be installed, so it can be installed anywhere, so that the shortage of paper can be solved, and the plant can produce the original purpose at the same time as the electricity production. Since it is installed in the zone, it is possible to increase the power generation efficiency of solar cells because the light effect is greater than that of general buildings, and electricity production is possible at all times.

태양광발전에 필수 요소인 태양전지는 실리콘 태양전지, 유기 폴리머 태양전지, 염료 감응형 태양전지 등이 있는데 특히 염료 감응형 태양전지의 경우 태양광을 상당부분 투과하는 투명한 태양전지로서 주로 건축물의 창호에 적용할 수 있는 태양전지로서 채광을 필요로 하는 온실에 적용할 경우 적절한 채광과 아울러 전기를 생산할 수 있게 된다.Solar cells that are essential for photovoltaic power generation include silicon solar cells, organic polymer solar cells, and dye-sensitized solar cells. Especially, dye-sensitized solar cells are transparent solar cells that transmit most of the sunlight. When applied to a greenhouse that requires mining as a solar cell that can be applied to it, it is possible to produce electricity as well as proper lighting.

본 발명은 태양에너지를 이용하여 전기에너지를 생산할 수 있는 태양전지판을 온실에 설치하여 전력을 자가 생산하여 사용함으로써 에너지 사용 경비를 줄여 FTA에 대응한 농가의 생산성 향상은 물론 CO2 감축 등 국제환경관련 조약에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있다.The present invention installs solar panels that can produce electrical energy using solar energy in greenhouses, and by producing and using electric power by itself to reduce energy use costs, thereby improving the productivity of farmers in response to FTA, as well as international environmental treaties such as CO2 reduction. Can actively cope with

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 온실은 태양광에너지를 전기에너지로 변환시키는 태양전지모듈이 온실의 벽체 또는 지붕에 설치된 것을 특징으로 하며 이때 설치되는 태양전지모듈은 채광이 가능한 투명 또는 반투명 태양전지가 채용되어야 한다.    Greenhouse of the present invention for achieving the above object is characterized in that the solar cell module for converting solar energy into electrical energy is installed on the wall or roof of the greenhouse, the solar cell module to be installed is a transparent or translucent solar cell that can be mined Should be employed.

도 1은 일반적인 온실의 구조도이고    1 is a structural diagram of a typical greenhouse

도 2는 투명한 태양전지 셀(4)로 구성된 태양전지 모듈(3)이다. 태양전지모듈(3)은 직사각형의 투명한 평판 형태로 이루어지고 내부에는 다수의 태양전지 셀들이 연결된 형태를 이루고 있다. 이러한 태양전지모듈(3)은 온실의 채광 기능과 더불어 태양에너지를 이용한 발전 기능을 수행할 수 있도록 되어 있으며, 본 발명에서 태양전지 셀은 염료 감응형 태양전지의 경우와 같이 태양광의 상당부분을 투과하는 투명한 태양전지를 채용한다.2 is a solar cell module 3 composed of a transparent solar cell 4. The solar cell module 3 is formed in a rectangular transparent flat plate form and a plurality of solar cell cells are connected inside. The solar cell module 3 is capable of performing a power generation function using solar energy in addition to the mining function of the greenhouse, and in the present invention, the solar cell transmits a substantial portion of sunlight as in the case of a dye-sensitized solar cell. Adopt a transparent solar cell.

도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시 예로서 태양에너지를 전기에너지로 변환시키 는 태양전지모듈(3)은 직사각형 프레임의 내측에 구성되며 상기 프레임은 온실 구조물(1)에 취부 된다. 채광이 용이한 방향에 상기 태양전지모듈(3)을 설치하고 그 외 부분은 유리나 비닐(2)을 설치한다.    Referring to FIG. 3, as an embodiment of the present invention, the solar cell module 3 for converting solar energy into electrical energy is configured inside the rectangular frame, and the frame is mounted on the greenhouse structure 1. The solar cell module 3 is installed in an easy light direction, and the glass or vinyl 2 is installed in the other part.

도 4는 본 발명의 따른 다른 실시 예를 보여주고 있다.    4 shows another embodiment according to the present invention.

일반적으로 온실 내의 작물의 성장, 에너지 절약 및 출하시기를 위하여 빛과 열을 인위적으로 조절할 수 있도록 커튼을 설치한다. 즉 채광량을 조절하기 위해 차양커튼을 설치하거나, 보온을 위해 보온커튼을 설치하는 데 온실 외부에 태양광발전모듈을 자동 개폐식으로 설치하면 커튼 역할과 동시에 전기를 생산할 수 있다.Generally, curtains are installed to artificially control light and heat for the growth, energy saving and shipping of crops in the greenhouse. In other words, if you install a sunshade curtain to control the amount of light, or install a thermal curtain to keep warm, and automatically install a photovoltaic module outside the greenhouse can produce electricity at the same time as the curtain.

<1> 도 1은 종래의 일반적인 온실의 구조도. 1 is a structural diagram of a conventional general greenhouse.

<2> 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 태양광모듈 사시도. 2 is a perspective view of a solar module according to the present invention.

<3> 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 태양광발전 온실을 도시한 구조도.3 is a structural diagram showing a photovoltaic greenhouse according to the present invention.

〈도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1: 온실의 구조물 2: 유리 또는 비닐1: structure of greenhouse 2: glass or vinyl

3: 태양광발전모듈 4: 태양전지 셀3: solar power module 4: solar cell

Claims (3)

온실의 벽체와 지붕에 태양광발전모듈을 설치하여 전기를 생산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 온실.Greenhouse, characterized in that to produce electricity by installing a photovoltaic module on the wall and roof of the greenhouse. 태양광발전모듈을 차광막 대용으로 설치하여 전기를 생산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 온실.Greenhouse, characterized in that to produce electricity by installing a photovoltaic module as a light shield. 태양광발전모듈을 보온막 대용으로 설치하여 전기를 생산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 온실.Greenhouse, characterized in that to produce electricity by installing a photovoltaic module as a heat insulating film substitute.
KR1020080035882A 2008-04-18 2008-04-18 solar cell greenhouse KR20090110403A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2374348A1 (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-12 GE Investment Co., Ltd. Green building
KR101528532B1 (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-06-12 에스케이디앤디 주식회사 Solar box and installation method thereof
CN105746237A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-13 太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社 Environment-friendly energy-saving agricultural greenhouse
WO2019240060A1 (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-12-19 株式会社Ｋａｔｏホールディングス Solar house manufacturing method
WO2020035828A3 (en) * 2018-08-16 2020-04-23 NYTEK GmbH Module for a modular structure for obtaining electrical energy by means of photovoltaics, method for producing such a modular structure and cover for obtaining electrical energy by means of photovoltaics
US11108233B1 (en) 2018-06-12 2021-08-31 KATO HOLDINGS CO., Ltd. Manufacturing method of solar house

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2374348A1 (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-12 GE Investment Co., Ltd. Green building
KR101528532B1 (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-06-12 에스케이디앤디 주식회사 Solar box and installation method thereof
CN105746237A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-13 太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社 Environment-friendly energy-saving agricultural greenhouse
WO2019240060A1 (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-12-19 株式会社Ｋａｔｏホールディングス Solar house manufacturing method
JP2019216582A (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-12-19 株式会社Ｋａｔｏホールディングス Solar house and method of manufacturing the same
US11108233B1 (en) 2018-06-12 2021-08-31 KATO HOLDINGS CO., Ltd. Manufacturing method of solar house
WO2020035828A3 (en) * 2018-08-16 2020-04-23 NYTEK GmbH Module for a modular structure for obtaining electrical energy by means of photovoltaics, method for producing such a modular structure and cover for obtaining electrical energy by means of photovoltaics

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