CN104987253B - A kind of organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104987253B CN104987253B CN201510468044.1A CN201510468044A CN104987253B CN 104987253 B CN104987253 B CN 104987253B CN 201510468044 A CN201510468044 A CN 201510468044A CN 104987253 B CN104987253 B CN 104987253B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 claims description 34
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 244000106835 Bindesalat Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000000318 Bindesalat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil, including following raw material, in parts by weight, consisting of：30.2 43.7 parts of coconut palm chaff, careless 30.2 43.7 parts of carbon, 15.1 21.5 parts of wormcast, 3.1 4.7 parts of vermiculite, the physical and chemical index of the Nutrition Soil are：Total porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%, gas-water ratio 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.It is an advantage of the invention that：The gas permeability and drainage for planting material can be improved, keep relative temperature stratification.Promote the growth cycle of fruits and vegetables seedling to carry more than the last week, the fruits and vegetables output increased more than 10% of cultivation, and quality can be improved, improve edibility, vegetable crop root system development is good, vigor enhancing；Water suction and fertilizer sucting ability increase, the fast chlorophyll content in leaf blades of the overground part speed of growth improve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil, and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic fruits and vegetables refer in fruits and vegetables production, process without using chemical pesticide, chemical fertilizer, herbicide and growth regulating
The materials such as agent and genetically engineered biological and its product, but follow the course of nature and ecological principle, take a series of hold
The agricultural technology of supervention exhibition, coordinate plantation balance, maintain Agro-ecological System continual and steady, and by the identification of Organic certification mechanism
Accreditation, and issue the fruit and vegetable food of organic certificate.
Prior art is implanted with higher requirement to the kind of organic fruits and vegetables：For example, planting soil must be complete plot, its
Between can not have the plot routinely produced, if the plot in organic fruits and vegetables production base is possible to by neighbouring conventional plot
The influence of pollution, it is necessary to buffer strip or physical barrier are set between organic and conventional plot, with ensure organic plot not by
Pollution, therefore use cost is larger, is not easy to popularization and application.In addition, though also there are some to use organic matter such as crops now
Stalk, sawdust, feces of livestock and poultry etc., fermented or high-temperature process, the cultivation matrix raw material being mixed to form by a certain percentage, but significantly
Shortcoming is that the fruits and vegetables maturing rate of cultivation is unstable, and planting effect is also bad.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil, it, which can stablize lifting, has
The planting effect of machine fruits and vegetables.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil, its feature exist
In, including following raw material, in parts by weight, consisting of：
Coconut palm chaff 30.2-43.7 parts
Careless carbon 30.2-43.7 parts
Wormcast 15.1-21.5 parts
Vermiculite 3.1-4.7 parts
The physical and chemical index of the Nutrition Soil is：Total porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%, gas-water ratio
For 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil, it is characterised in that including：
Coconut palm chaff is prepared, by coconut husk by soaking, beaing, cleaning, drying, then softened, disperseed and is ground, pass through breast
Viscose glue pulp is starched, then scattered alkali cellulose is experienced with yellow, refilters deaeration, 30.2-43.7 parts by weight coconut palm chaffs are made；
Careless carbon is prepared, by faggot, rice husk, bark by volume 3.2:7.1:1.3 are burnt, and 30.2-43.7 weights are made
Measure part grass carbon；
Wormcast, 14 to 18 are put in 1 square metre of culturing pool into earthworm, when the top layer feed in culturing pool is whole
During excrement, then feed is launched on base-material, and covered with straw mat, when all earthworms are from bottom to top got into the fresh feed in top layer
During feeding, straw mat is opened, the feed of the cm thick of top layer 13~18 and base-material are scraped into both sides, and by the old base of lower floor's excrement
Material all takes out and collected, and will finally scrape the feed and base-material of both sides, then adds new base-material and uniformly lay in centre position together,
Collected once every three to four days, at normal temperatures by disinfection by ultraviolet light 2-3 minutes, 15.1-21.5 parts by weight wormcasts are made；
3.1-4.7 parts by weight vermiculites are added, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed evenly, determine physical and chemical index so that
Total porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%, gas-water ratio 1:1.35~2.75, EC value be 0.34~
2.95mS/cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Easy dosing, including coconut palm chaff 30.2-43.7 parts, careless carbon 30.2-43.7 parts, wormcast 15.1-21.5 parts, vermiculite
3.1-4.7 parts, when relative humidity is more than 50%, 20% or so moisture can be adsorbed rapidly, meanwhile, it can improve and plant the saturating of material
Gas and drainage, keep relative temperature stratification.The growth cycle of fruits and vegetables seedling is promoted to carry more than the last week, the fruit of cultivation
Vegetable output increased more than 10%, and quality can be improved, edibility is improved, vegetable crop root system development is good, vigor enhancing；Water suction
Increase with fertilizer sucting ability, the fast chlorophyll content in leaf blades of the overground part speed of growth improves.
Embodiment
Some vocabulary has such as been used to censure specific components among specification and claim.Those skilled in the art should
It is understood that hardware manufacturer may call same component with different nouns.This specification and claims are not with name
The difference of title is used as the mode for distinguishing component, but is used as the criterion of differentiation with the difference of component functionally.Such as logical
The "comprising" of piece specification and claim mentioned in is an open language, therefore should be construed to " include but do not limit
In "." substantially " refer in receivable error range, those skilled in the art can be described within a certain error range solution
Technical problem, basically reach the technique effect.Specification subsequent descriptions are so described to implement the better embodiment of the application
Description is for the purpose of the rule for illustrating the application, is not limited to scope of the present application.The protection domain of the application
It is defined when depending on appended claims institute defender.
Embodiment 1
The machine fruit vegetable nutrient soil of the present invention, including following raw material, in parts by weight, consisting of：
38.0 parts of coconut palm chaff
Careless 38.0 parts of carbon
19.0 parts of wormcast
4.0 parts of vermiculite
The physical and chemical index of the Nutrition Soil is：Total porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%, gas-water ratio
For 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
Preparation method, including：
Coconut palm chaff is prepared, by coconut husk by soaking, beaing, cleaning, drying, then softened, disperseed and is ground, pass through breast
Viscose glue pulp is starched, then scattered alkali cellulose is experienced with yellow, refilters deaeration, 38.0 parts by weight coconut palm chaffs are made.
Preferably, coconut husk is placed in pond and soaked one week or so, beaten with rolling wire machine after taking-up, then shaken
Cleaned on dynamic sieve.
Preferably, when drying by being heated to 34~53 DEG C in an oven, using cotton pulp viscose glue pulp, such as following table：
| Viscosity, mPa s | 7.5 (1 ± 7%) |
| Inhale base number, % | 500 |
| Reactivity worth, s | 280 |
| It is quantitative, g/m2 | 300±100 |
Preferably, then by 2.5% alkali process, the cellulose that coconut palm chaff is made is 34~41%, lignin 35~43%, half
Cellulose 0.1~0.2%, has that density is big, the more and significant absorption properties of hole.
Careless carbon is prepared, by faggot, rice husk, bark by volume 3.2:7.1:1.3 are burnt, and 38.0 parts by weight grass is made
Carbon.
Wormcast, 14 to 18 are put in 1 square metre of culturing pool into earthworm, when the top layer feed in culturing pool is whole
During excrement, then feed is launched on base-material, and covered with straw mat, when all earthworms are from bottom to top got into the fresh feed in top layer
During feeding, straw mat is opened, the feed of the cm thick of top layer 13~18 and base-material are scraped into both sides, and by the old base of lower floor's excrement
Material all takes out and collected, and will finally scrape the feed and base-material of both sides, then adds new base-material and uniformly lay in centre position together,
Collected once every three to four days, at normal temperatures by disinfection by ultraviolet light 2-3 minutes, 19.0 parts by weight wormcasts are made；
4.0 parts by weight vermiculites are added, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed evenly, determine physical and chemical index so that total hole
Porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%, gas-water ratio 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/
Cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
The step of also including the raw material being mixed evenly carrying out ozonization, including organic fruit vegetable nutrient is native
Uniformly shakeouing in a container so that soil is highly no more than 10cm, is then sterilized 10~15 minutes with ozone generator,
Shelf-life can extend 3 to 5 months.
Result of the test：
The Nutrition Soil of the present embodiment is planted into cucumber, when relative humidity is more than 50%, 20% or so can be adsorbed rapidly
Moisture, meanwhile, can improve plant material gas permeability and drainage, keep relative temperature stratification.Promote the life of cucumber seedling
Long period carries more than the last week, and the cucumber yield of cultivation improves more than 10%, and can improve quality, improves edibility, vegetables
Crop root is developed, vigor strengthens；Water suction and fertilizer sucting ability increase, the fast chlorophyll content in leaf blades of the overground part speed of growth carry
It is high.
Embodiment 2
The machine fruit vegetable nutrient soil of the present invention, including following raw material, in parts by weight, consisting of：
30.3 parts of coconut palm chaff
Careless 30.3 parts of carbon
15.9 parts of wormcast
3.1 parts of vermiculite
The physical and chemical index of the Nutrition Soil is：Total porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%, gas-water ratio
For 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
Preparation method, including：
Coconut palm chaff is prepared, by coconut husk by soaking, beaing, cleaning, drying, then softened, disperseed and is ground, pass through breast
Viscose glue pulp is starched, then scattered alkali cellulose is experienced with yellow, refilters deaeration, 30.3 parts by weight coconut palm chaffs are made；
Preferably, coconut husk is placed in pond and soaked one week or so, beaten with rolling wire machine after taking-up, then shaken
Cleaned on dynamic sieve.
Preferably, when drying by being heated to 34~53 DEG C in an oven, using cotton pulp viscose glue pulp, such as following table：
| Viscosity, mPa s | 7.5 (1 ± 7%) |
| Inhale base number, % | 500 |
| Reactivity worth, s | 280 |
| It is quantitative, g/m2 | 300±100 |
Preferably, then by 2.5% alkali process, the cellulose that coconut palm chaff is made is 34~41%, lignin 35~43%, half
Cellulose 0.1~0.2%, has that density is big, the more and significant absorption properties of hole.
Careless carbon is prepared, by faggot, rice husk, bark by volume 3.2:7.1:1.3 are burnt, and 30.3 parts by weight grass is made
Carbon.
Wormcast, 14 to 18 are put in 1 square metre of culturing pool into earthworm, when the top layer feed in culturing pool is whole
During excrement, then feed is launched on base-material, and covered with straw mat, when all earthworms are from bottom to top got into the fresh feed in top layer
During feeding, straw mat is opened, the feed of the cm thick of top layer 13~18 and base-material are scraped into both sides, and by the old base of lower floor's excrement
Material all takes out and collected, and will finally scrape the feed and base-material of both sides, then adds new base-material and uniformly lay in centre position together,
Collected once every three to four days, at normal temperatures by disinfection by ultraviolet light 2-3 minutes, 15.9 parts by weight wormcasts are made.
3.1 parts by weight vermiculites are added, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed evenly, determine physical and chemical index so that total hole
Porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%, gas-water ratio 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/
Cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
The step of also including the raw material being mixed evenly carrying out ozonization, including organic fruit vegetable nutrient is native
Uniformly shakeouing in a container so that soil is highly no more than 10cm, is then sterilized 10~15 minutes with ozone generator,
Shelf-life can extend 3 to 5 months.
Result of the test：
The Nutrition Soil of the present embodiment is planted into tomato, when relative humidity is more than 50%, 20% or so can be adsorbed rapidly
Moisture, meanwhile, can improve plant material gas permeability and drainage, keep relative temperature stratification.Promote the life of tomato seedling
Long period carries more than the last week, and the tomato yield of cultivation improves more than 10%, and can improve quality, improves edibility, vegetables
Crop root is developed, vigor strengthens；Water suction and fertilizer sucting ability increase, the fast chlorophyll content in leaf blades of the overground part speed of growth carry
It is high.
Embodiment 3
The machine fruit vegetable nutrient soil of the present invention, including following raw material, in parts by weight, consisting of：
43.5 parts of coconut palm chaff
Careless 43.5 parts of carbon
20.9 parts of wormcast
4.5 parts of vermiculite
The physical and chemical index of the Nutrition Soil is：Total porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%, gas-water ratio
For 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
Preparation method, including：
Coconut palm chaff is prepared, by coconut husk by soaking, beaing, cleaning, drying, then softened, disperseed and is ground, pass through breast
Viscose glue pulp is starched, then scattered alkali cellulose is experienced with yellow, refilters deaeration, 43.5 parts by weight coconut palm chaffs are made.
Preferably, coconut husk is placed in pond and soaked one week or so, beaten with rolling wire machine after taking-up, then shaken
Cleaned on dynamic sieve.
Preferably, when drying by being heated to 34~53 DEG C in an oven, using cotton pulp viscose glue pulp, such as following table：
| Viscosity, mPa s | 7.5 (1 ± 7%) |
| Inhale base number, % | 500 |
| Reactivity worth, s | 280 |
| It is quantitative, g/m2 | 300±100 |
Preferably, then by 2.5% alkali process, the cellulose that coconut palm chaff is made is 34~41%, lignin 35~43%, half
Cellulose 0.1~0.2%, has that density is big, the more and significant absorption properties of hole.
Careless carbon is prepared, by faggot, rice husk, bark by volume 3.2:7.1:1.3 are burnt, and 43.5 parts by weight grass is made
Carbon.
Wormcast, 14 to 18 are put in 1 square metre of culturing pool into earthworm, when the top layer feed in culturing pool is whole
During excrement, then feed is launched on base-material, and covered with straw mat, when all earthworms are from bottom to top got into the fresh feed in top layer
During feeding, straw mat is opened, the feed of the cm thick of top layer 13~18 and base-material are scraped into both sides, and by the old base of lower floor's excrement
Material all takes out and collected, and will finally scrape the feed and base-material of both sides, then adds new base-material and uniformly lay in centre position together,
Collected once every three to four days, at normal temperatures by disinfection by ultraviolet light 2-3 minutes, 20.9 parts by weight wormcasts are made.
4.5 parts by weight vermiculites are added, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed evenly, determine physical and chemical index so that total hole
Porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%, gas-water ratio 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/
Cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
The step of also including the raw material being mixed evenly carrying out ozonization, including organic fruit vegetable nutrient is native
Uniformly shakeouing in a container so that soil is highly no more than 10cm, is then sterilized 10~15 minutes with ozone generator,
Shelf-life can extend 3 to 5 months.
Result of the test：
The Nutrition Soil of the present embodiment is planted into romaine lettuce, when relative humidity is more than 50%, 20% or so can be adsorbed rapidly
Moisture, meanwhile, can improve plant material gas permeability and drainage, keep relative temperature stratification.Promote the life of romaine lettuce seedling
Long period carries more than the last week, the romaine lettuce output increased more than 10% of cultivation, and can improve quality, improves edibility, vegetables
Crop root is developed, vigor strengthens；Water suction and fertilizer sucting ability increase, the fast chlorophyll content in leaf blades of the overground part speed of growth carry
It is high.
Embodiment 4
The machine fruit vegetable nutrient soil of the present invention, including following raw material, in parts by weight, consisting of：
38.0 parts of coconut palm chaff
Careless 38.0 parts of carbon
19.0 parts of wormcast
4.0 parts of vermiculite
1.0 parts of quick lime
The physical and chemical index of the Nutrition Soil is：Total porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%, gas-water ratio
For 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
Preparation method, including：
Coconut palm chaff is prepared, by coconut husk by soaking, beaing, cleaning, drying, then softened, disperseed and is ground, pass through breast
Viscose glue pulp is starched, then scattered alkali cellulose is experienced with yellow, refilters deaeration, 38.0 parts by weight coconut palm chaffs are made.
Preferably, coconut husk is placed in pond and soaked one week or so, beaten with rolling wire machine after taking-up, then shaken
Cleaned on dynamic sieve.
Preferably, when drying by being heated to 34~53 DEG C in an oven, using cotton pulp viscose glue pulp, such as following table：
| Viscosity, mPa s | 7.5 (1 ± 7%) |
| Inhale base number, % | 500 |
| Reactivity worth, s | 280 |
| It is quantitative, g/m2 | 300±100 |
Preferably, then by 2.5% alkali process, the cellulose that coconut palm chaff is made is 34~41%, lignin 35~43%, half
Cellulose 0.1~0.2%, has that density is big, the more and significant absorption properties of hole.
Careless carbon is prepared, by faggot, rice husk, bark by volume 3.2:7.1:1.3 are burnt, and 38.0 parts by weight grass is made
Carbon.
Wormcast, 14 to 18 are put in 1 square metre of culturing pool into earthworm, when the top layer feed in culturing pool is whole
During excrement, then feed is launched on base-material, and covered with straw mat, when all earthworms are from bottom to top got into the fresh feed in top layer
During feeding, straw mat is opened, the feed of the cm thick of top layer 13~18 and base-material are scraped into both sides, and by the old base of lower floor's excrement
Material all takes out and collected, and will finally scrape the feed and base-material of both sides, then adds new base-material and uniformly lay in centre position together,
Collected once every three to four days, at normal temperatures by disinfection by ultraviolet light 2-3 minutes, 19.0 parts by weight wormcasts are made.
4.0 parts by weight vermiculites are added, in addition to add the quick lime of 1.0 parts by weight, adjustment pH value is 5.7.Will be above-mentioned
Raw material is mixed evenly, and determines physical and chemical index so that total porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%,
Gas-water ratio is 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
The step of also including the raw material being mixed evenly carrying out ozonization, including organic fruit vegetable nutrient is native
Uniformly shakeouing in a container so that soil is highly no more than 10cm, is then sterilized 10~15 minutes with ozone generator,
Shelf-life can extend 3 to 5 months.
Result of the test：
The Nutrition Soil of the present embodiment is planted into cucumber, when relative humidity is more than 50%, 20% or so can be adsorbed rapidly
Moisture, meanwhile, can improve plant material gas permeability and drainage, keep relative temperature stratification.Promote the life of cucumber seedling
Long period carries more than the last week, and the cucumber yield of cultivation improves more than 10%, and can improve quality, improves edibility, vegetables
Crop root is developed, vigor strengthens；Water suction and fertilizer sucting ability increase, the fast chlorophyll content in leaf blades of the overground part speed of growth carry
It is high.
Embodiment 5
The machine fruit vegetable nutrient soil of the present invention, including following raw material, in parts by weight, consisting of：
30.3 parts of coconut palm chaff
Careless 30.3 parts of carbon
15.9 parts of wormcast
3.1 parts of vermiculite
0.9 part of quick lime.
The physical and chemical index of the Nutrition Soil is：Total porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%, gas-water ratio
For 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
Preparation method, including：
Coconut palm chaff is prepared, by coconut husk by soaking, beaing, cleaning, drying, then softened, disperseed and is ground, pass through breast
Viscose glue pulp is starched, then scattered alkali cellulose is experienced with yellow, refilters deaeration, 30.3 parts by weight coconut palm chaffs are made.
Preferably, coconut husk is placed in pond and soaked one week or so, beaten with rolling wire machine after taking-up, then shaken
Cleaned on dynamic sieve.
Preferably, when drying by being heated to 34~53 DEG C in an oven, using cotton pulp viscose glue pulp, such as following table：
| Viscosity, mPa s | 7.5 (1 ± 7%) |
| Inhale base number, % | 500 |
| Reactivity worth, s | 280 |
| It is quantitative, g/m2 | 300±100 |
Preferably, then by 2.5% alkali process, the cellulose that coconut palm chaff is made is 34~41%, lignin 35~43%, half
Cellulose 0.1~0.2%, has that density is big, the more and significant absorption properties of hole.
Careless carbon is prepared, by faggot, rice husk, bark by volume 3.2:7.1:1.3 are burnt, and 30.3 parts by weight grass is made
Carbon.
Wormcast, 14 to 18 are put in 1 square metre of culturing pool into earthworm, when the top layer feed in culturing pool is whole
During excrement, then feed is launched on base-material, and covered with straw mat, when all earthworms are from bottom to top got into the fresh feed in top layer
During feeding, straw mat is opened, the feed of the cm thick of top layer 13~18 and base-material are scraped into both sides, and by the old base of lower floor's excrement
Material all takes out and collected, and will finally scrape the feed and base-material of both sides, then adds new base-material and uniformly lay in centre position together,
Collected once every three to four days, at normal temperatures by disinfection by ultraviolet light 2-3 minutes, 15.9 parts by weight wormcasts are made；
3.1 parts by weight vermiculites are added, in addition to add the quick lime of 0.9 parts by weight, adjustment pH value is 5.3.Will be above-mentioned
Raw material is mixed evenly, and determines physical and chemical index so that total porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%,
Gas-water ratio is 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
The step of also including the raw material being mixed evenly carrying out ozonization, including organic fruit vegetable nutrient is native
Uniformly shakeouing in a container so that soil is highly no more than 10cm, is then sterilized 10~15 minutes with ozone generator,
Shelf-life can extend 3 to 5 months.
Result of the test：
The Nutrition Soil of the present embodiment is planted into tomato, when relative humidity is more than 50%, 20% or so can be adsorbed rapidly
Moisture, meanwhile, can improve plant material gas permeability and drainage, keep relative temperature stratification.Promote the life of tomato seedling
Long period carries more than the last week, and the tomato yield of cultivation improves more than 10%, and can improve quality, improves edibility, vegetables
Crop root is developed, vigor strengthens；Water suction and fertilizer sucting ability increase, the fast chlorophyll content in leaf blades of the overground part speed of growth carry
It is high.
Embodiment 6
The machine fruit vegetable nutrient soil of the present invention, including following raw material, in parts by weight, consisting of：
43.5 parts of coconut palm chaff
Careless 43.5 parts of carbon
20.9 parts of wormcast
4.5 parts of vermiculite
2.3 parts of quick lime
The physical and chemical index of the Nutrition Soil is：Total porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%, gas-water ratio
For 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
Preparation method, including：
Coconut palm chaff is prepared, by coconut husk by soaking, beaing, cleaning, drying, then softened, disperseed and is ground, pass through breast
Viscose glue pulp is starched, then scattered alkali cellulose is experienced with yellow, refilters deaeration, 43.5 parts by weight coconut palm chaffs are made.
Preferably, coconut husk is placed in pond and soaked one week or so, beaten with rolling wire machine after taking-up, then shaken
Cleaned on dynamic sieve.
Preferably, when drying by being heated to 34~53 DEG C in an oven, using cotton pulp viscose glue pulp, such as following table：
| Viscosity, mPa s | 7.5 (1 ± 7%) |
| Inhale base number, % | 500 |
| Reactivity worth, s | 280 |
| It is quantitative, g/m2 | 300±100 |
Preferably, then by 2.5% alkali process, the cellulose that coconut palm chaff is made is 34~41%, lignin 35~43%, half
Cellulose 0.1~0.2%, has that density is big, the more and significant absorption properties of hole.
Careless carbon is prepared, by faggot, rice husk, bark by volume 3.2:7.1:1.3 are burnt, and 43.5 parts by weight grass is made
Carbon.
Wormcast, 14 to 18 are put in 1 square metre of culturing pool into earthworm, when the top layer feed in culturing pool is whole
During excrement, then feed is launched on base-material, and covered with straw mat, when all earthworms are from bottom to top got into the fresh feed in top layer
During feeding, straw mat is opened, the feed of the cm thick of top layer 13~18 and base-material are scraped into both sides, and by the old base of lower floor's excrement
Material all takes out and collected, and will finally scrape the feed and base-material of both sides, then adds new base-material and uniformly lay in centre position together,
Collected once every three to four days, at normal temperatures by disinfection by ultraviolet light 2-3 minutes, 20.9 parts by weight wormcasts are made.
4.5 parts by weight vermiculites are added, in addition to add the quick lime of 2.3 parts by weight, adjustment pH value is 6.2.Will be above-mentioned
Raw material is mixed evenly, and determines physical and chemical index so that total porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%,
Gas-water ratio is 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
The step of also including the raw material being mixed evenly carrying out ozonization, including organic fruit vegetable nutrient is native
Uniformly shakeouing in a container so that soil is highly no more than 10cm, is then sterilized 10~15 minutes with ozone generator,
Shelf-life can extend 3 to 5 months.
Result of the test：
The Nutrition Soil of the present embodiment is planted into romaine lettuce, when relative humidity is more than 50%, 20% or so can be adsorbed rapidly
Moisture, meanwhile, can improve plant material gas permeability and drainage, keep relative temperature stratification.Promote the life of romaine lettuce seedling
Long period carries more than the last week, the romaine lettuce output increased more than 10% of cultivation, and can improve quality, improves edibility, vegetables
Crop root is developed, vigor strengthens；Water suction and fertilizer sucting ability increase, the fast chlorophyll content in leaf blades of the overground part speed of growth carry
It is high.
Some preferred embodiments of the application have shown and described in described above, but as previously described, it should be understood that the application
Be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations,
Modification and environment, and above-mentioned teaching or the technology or knowledge of association area can be passed through in application contemplated scope described herein
It is modified., then all should be in this Shen and the change and change that those skilled in the art are carried out do not depart from spirit and scope
Please be in the protection domain of appended claims.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil, it is characterised in that including following raw material, in parts by weight, consisting of：Coconut palm chaff 30.2-43.7 partsCareless carbon 30.2-43.7 partsWormcast 15.1-21.5 partsVermiculite 3.1-4.7 partsThe physical and chemical index of the Nutrition Soil is：Total porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%, gas-water ratio 1: 1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
- 2. organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material also includes：Quick lime 0.7- 2.3 part.
- 3. organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each raw material components weight ratio is：38.0 parts of coconut palm chaff, 38.0 parts of careless carbon19.0 parts of wormcast, 1.0 parts of quick lime, 4.0 parts of vermiculite.
- 4. organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each raw material components weight ratio is：30.3 parts of coconut palm chaff, 30.3 parts of careless carbon15.9 parts of wormcast, 0.9 part of quick lime, 3.1 parts of vermiculite.
- 5. organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each raw material components weight ratio is：43.5 parts of coconut palm chaff, 43.5 parts of careless carbon20.9 parts of wormcast, 2.3 parts of quick lime, 4.5 parts of vermiculite.
- A kind of 6. preparation method of organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil, it is characterised in that including：Coconut palm chaff is prepared, by coconut husk by soaking, beaing, cleaning, drying, then softened, disperseed and is ground, glued by serum The rubber cement dregs of rice, then scattered alkali cellulose is experienced with yellow, refilters deaeration, 30.2-43.7 parts by weight coconut palm chaffs are made；Careless carbon is prepared, by faggot, rice husk, bark by volume 3.2:7.1:1.3 are burnt, and 30.2-43.7 parts by weight are made Careless carbon；Wormcast, 14 to 18 are put in 1 square metre of culturing pool into earthworm, when the whole excrement of the top layer feed in culturing pool When, then feed is launched on base-material, and covered with straw mat, when all earthworms from bottom to top get into feeding in the fresh feed in top layer When, straw mat is opened, the feed of the cm thick of top layer 13~18 and base-material are scraped into both sides, and the old base-material of lower floor's excrement is complete Portion, which takes out, collects, and will finally scrape the feed and base-material of both sides, then adds new base-material and uniformly lay in centre position together, every Collect once within three to four days, at normal temperatures by disinfection by ultraviolet light 2-3 minutes, 15.1-21.5 parts by weight wormcasts are made；3.1-4.7 parts by weight vermiculites are added, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed evenly, determine physical and chemical index so that total hole Porosity 62.5~74.5%, water content 5.8~34.7%, gas-water ratio 1:1.35~2.75, EC value are 0.34~2.95mS/ Cm, 0.07~2.35mm of particle diameter.
- 7. the preparation method of organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include adding 0.7- The quick lime of 2.3 parts by weight, adjustment pH value are 5.2 to 6.3.
- 8. the preparation method of organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that also including will mixing The raw material to stir is carried out the step of ozonization, including organic fruit vegetable nutrient soil is uniformly shakeout in a container In so that soil is highly no more than 10cm, is then sterilized 10~15 minutes with ozone generator.
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| CN105379585A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-09 | 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 | Radix pseudostellariae cultivating soil with DDGS as raw material |
| CN105669303A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-15 | 周渤海 | Matrix formula suitable for family organic vegetable planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN105830886A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | Soilless culture matrix |
| CN106258574A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-01-04 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107056386A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of parterre flower Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107801600A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-16 | 真果乐（河南）农业技术有限公司 | A kind of fruits and vegetables cultivation bed soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104478563A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆牧文农业有限公司 | Seedling culturing matrix for watermelons |
| CN104710230A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | Seedling cultivation matrix for organic production of greenhouse solanaceous and melon vegetables |
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| CN104710230A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | Seedling cultivation matrix for organic production of greenhouse solanaceous and melon vegetables |
| CN104478563A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆牧文农业有限公司 | Seedling culturing matrix for watermelons |
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