CN104984561B - Plant actives extraction element - Google Patents

Plant actives extraction element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104984561B
CN104984561B CN201510426962.8A CN201510426962A CN104984561B CN 104984561 B CN104984561 B CN 104984561B CN 201510426962 A CN201510426962 A CN 201510426962A CN 104984561 B CN104984561 B CN 104984561B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stripper
extraction pot
extraction
shaft
puddler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510426962.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104984561A (en
Inventor
李挺晖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai Jin Zhi aloe Development Research Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
李挺晖
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 李挺晖 filed Critical 李挺晖
Priority to CN201610307299.4A priority Critical patent/CN105727588B/en
Priority to CN201510426962.8A priority patent/CN104984561B/en
Publication of CN104984561A publication Critical patent/CN104984561A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104984561B publication Critical patent/CN104984561B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0215Solid material in other stationary receptacles
    • B01D11/0253Fluidised bed of solid materials
    • B01D11/0257Fluidised bed of solid materials using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0261Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
    • B01D11/0265Applying ultrasound

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of plant actives extraction element, including extraction pot and shaft, extraction pot both sides are respectively arranged with mounting seat in the middle part of lateral wall, shaft two ends are rotatably installed in mounting seat, shaft and the 3rd drive mechanism are connected, being provided with rabbling mechanism on shaft, the top of extraction pot is provided with dog-house and the first adjusting part, and the bottom of extraction pot is provided with discharge port and the second adjusting part.In technique scheme, regulate the second stripper by the second drive mechanism to rotate so that the corresponding and different layout of first and second discharge port on first and second stripper, thus realize the quickly discharging material to extraction pot and the Guan Bi of discharge port, thus save the time, improve extracting efficiency.

Description

Plant actives extraction element
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural activity component and extract field, be specifically related to a kind of plant actives and carry Fetching is put.
Background technology
Extract field in natural activity component, often need to use extraction element to the root of natural plants, Stem, leaf extract so that the active component in herbaceous plant root, stem, leaf is dissolved in extractant In, thus realize the extraction to active component.Mostly there is the throwing of material in the extraction pot of existing use Add the problem loaded down with trivial details and time-consuming with discharging, have a strong impact on the production efficiency of natural activity component.Separately Outward, for the extraction of natural activity component, all there is an optimal material ratio (active under this material The extraction ratio of component and/or extraction efficiency are maximum), but feeding intake of extraction pot of tradition is difficult to accurately Control material ratio so that extraction ratio and/or extraction efficiency are unable to reach most preferably, have a strong impact on production Efficiency and cause wastage of material.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plant actives extraction element, it can be effectively improved The unloading efficiency of material in extraction element, improves the extraction efficiency of plant actives.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
A kind of plant actives extraction element, it is characterised in that: include extraction pot and horizontal cloth The shaft put, is respectively arranged with mounting seat, shaft in the middle part of the lateral wall, both sides that extraction pot is relative Two ends are rotatably installed in mounting seat, and shaft and the 3rd drive mechanism are connected, and shaft is positioned at Being provided with rabbling mechanism on axle body in extraction pot, the top of extraction pot is provided with dog-house and right The first adjusting part that the closure state of dog-house is adjusted, the bottom of extraction pot is provided with discharging The second adjusting part that mouth and the closure state to discharge port are adjusted, the second adjusting part bag Include the upper and lower first and second circular stripper being arranged in parallel, the first discharging at extraction pot discharge port Plate is fixed with one with extraction pot, and the side of the second stripper offers cannelure, the second discharging Plate constitutes, around vertical, the company of being rotatably assorted with extraction pot by the steel ball assembly arranged in cannelure Connecing, the center of circle of first and second stripper is positioned on same plumb line, same on first and second stripper Offering first and second discharge port at the circumference of radius size respectively, the lower face of the first stripper is arranged It is step-like that one-tenth is made up of first and second step surface combination, and second step face is upper with the second stripper Plate face fits, and forms cavity, the first discharging between First terrace and the second stripper upper face Mouth is opened on First terrace, is provided with sealing member at the step that first and second step surface is joined, The shape of sealing member is consistent with the step shape of first and second step surface junction, the second stripper with Second drive mechanism is connected.
Further scheme is: being provided with Microwave emission assembly in extraction pot, extraction pot is arranged on machine On frame, frame includes the spike that four vertical shapes are arranged, the bottom of a spike is provided with gravity sensitive Device.Rabbling mechanism is included in the spaced puddler of zigzag shape, paddle on shaft axle body It is arranged on the end of puddler, is articulated and connected for being articulated and connected and constituting between puddler and paddle Axially the most axial with the shaft angle of jointed shaft be 30~60 °, paddle edge is away from puddler one The plate face width degree that end points near puddler one end is gradually increased.It is provided with spiral shell on extraction pot internal face The flow-interfering bar of spin line shape, the sidewall of extraction pot is sandwich.
In technique scheme, regulate the second stripper by the second drive mechanism and rotate, make The corresponding and different layout of first and second discharge port on first and second stripper, thus realize right The quickly discharging material of extraction pot and the Guan Bi of discharge port, thus save the time, improve extracting efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged diagram at the A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of slide rail, slide block, hopper;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the first stripper.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment to this Bright it is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word is only in order to describe the one of the present invention or several Planting specific embodiment, the protection domain of not concrete to present invention request carries out considered critical.
Technical scheme that the present invention takes as it is shown in figure 1, a kind of plant actives extraction element, Including extraction pot 10 and horizontally disposed shaft 151, outside the both sides that extraction pot 10 is relative Being respectively arranged with mounting seat in the middle part of wall, shaft 151 two ends are rotatably installed in mounting seat, stirring Axle 151 is connected with the 3rd drive mechanism Q3, and shaft 151 is positioned at the axle body of extraction pot 10 On be provided with rabbling mechanism, the top of extraction pot 10 is provided with dog-house and closes dog-house The first adjusting part that conjunction state is adjusted, the bottom of extraction pot 10 be provided with discharge port and The second adjusting part being adjusted the closure state of discharge port, first and second adjusting part can be The horizontally disposed flashboard that extraction pot 10 top or bottom are arranged is constituted, and flashboard can pass through hands Dynamic regulation, it is also possible to by flashboard with drive its feed screw nut's adjusting part moved in the horizontal direction or The piston rod of cylinder is connected, and utilizes electric or pneumatic regulation.It should be noted that the present invention In, for the ease of briefly, clearly the scope that the present invention is claimed being described, therefore, the most right Existing on extraction pot 10 and be sealed into line description at extractant leakage, this is also that this area is general certainly Lead to common knowledge and routine operation means that technical staff is understood.
In the present invention, it is preferred to use following scheme, as shown in Figure 1,3, the first adjusting part The slide rail 12 constituted including the grooved part of opening upwards, the vacancy portion that grooved part bottom land is offered is constituted throws Material mouth, slide rail 12 arranges in the horizontal direction, and slide rail 12 is provided with slide block 13, slide block 13 with Slide rail 12 constitutes slide-and-guide connection cooperation, the bottom surface of slide block 13 along the length direction of slide rail 12 Fit with the bottom land of grooved part, slide block 13 is provided with the hopper 14 that vertical shape is arranged, slide block 13 With expect bottom hopper 14 that opening shape, slide block 13 and the first drive mechanism Q1 are offered in the junction of mouth It is connected.Moved by the first drive mechanism adjusting slider 13 so that the sky on slide block 13 Corresponding with the charge door on the slide rail 12 and different layout in the portion of lacking, thus realize extraction pot 10 Rapid loading and the Guan Bi of charge door, simultaneously when extracting, operator, can be by throwing Material device adds the inventory that next batch needs to add in hopper 14, so there is no need to Extraction pot 10 complete to extract operation after again weighing add, thus save the time, improve raw material extraction Efficiency.
Preferably implementing according to scheme as shown in Figure 1, 2, the second adjusting part includes extraction pot The upper and lower first and second circular stripper 16,17 being arranged in parallel at 10 discharge ports, first unloads Flitch 16 is fixed with one with extraction pot 10, and the side of the second stripper 17 offers annular Groove, the second stripper 17 passes through the interior steel ball assembly 18 arranged of cannelure with extraction pot 10 around lead Vertical direction constitutes the connection that is rotatably assorted, and the center of circle of first and second stripper 16,17 is positioned at same lead On vertical line, first and second stripper is offered at the circumference of same radius size first and second respectively and unloads Material mouth 16a, 17a, the lower face of the first stripper 16 be arranged to by first and second step surface 161, It is step-like that 162 combinations are constituted, and second step face 162 is affixed with the upper face of the second stripper 17 Close, between First terrace 161 and the second stripper 17 upper face, form cavity, the first discharging Mouth 16a is opened on First terrace 161, is provided with at the step that first and second step surface is joined The step shape one of sealing member 163, the shape of sealing member 163 and first and second step surface junction Causing, the second stripper 17 is connected with the second drive mechanism Q2, scheme the most as shown in Figure 4, The outline of first and second step surface junction is arc, so sealing member is set to arc, close Sealing can use O-ring seals.Regulate the second stripper 17 by the second drive mechanism Q2 to carry out Rotate so that the corresponding and different layout of first and second discharge port on first and second stripper, from And realize the quickly discharging material to extraction pot 10 and the Guan Bi of discharge port, thus save the time, improve Extracting efficiency.
In the present invention, first, second and third drive mechanism can use electronic composition, and certain first drives machine Structure also can use cylinder to constitute, and the 3rd drive mechanism may be used without arranging operating handle and manually adjusts Joint, extraction pot 10 profile is cydariform or elliposoidal.
Further scheme is: be provided with ultrasound emission assembly or Microwave emission in extraction pot 10 Assembly, ultrasound emission assembly or Microwave emission assembly can improve the extraction effect of plant actives Rate and extraction ratio, shorten the cycle and improve the utilization rate of raw material.Extraction pot 10 is arranged on frame 11 On, frame 11 includes the spike 11 that four vertical shapes are arranged, the bottom of a spike 11 is provided with weight Force transducer 111, gravity sensor 111 can be measured the weight of whole extraction equipment in real time and lead to Crossing display to show, such operator just can the most accurately learn the feeding quantity of each material, Thus realize feeding intake according to optimal material ratio.Rabbling mechanism is included on shaft 151 axle body The spaced puddler of zigzag shape 152, paddle 153 is arranged on the end of puddler 152, For being articulated and connected and to constitute the jointed shaft being articulated and connected axial between puddler 152 and paddle 153 The angle axial with shaft 151 is 30~60 °, and paddle 153 is along away from puddler 152 1 The plate face width degree that end points near puddler 152 one end is gradually increased, and such rabbling mechanism is permissible The stirring making material is more abundant, can well protect rabbling mechanism simultaneously, prevent Solid material causes rabbling mechanism torsional deformation when tangling, and paddle 153 turns on puddler 152 Dynamic angle is difficult to excessive, and the general angle rotated is 1~2 °.Arrange on extraction pot 10 internal face There is the flow-interfering bar of zigzag shape, arranging also for the adequacy realizing material stirring of flow-interfering bar.
Detailed scheme is: slide block 13 is that a strip plate is constituted, and the two ends of slide block 13 are respectively Being provided with hopper 14, the outside of two hoppers 14 is respectively provided with material and adds mechanism, it is achieved multiple thing Adding of material, the sidewall of extraction pot 10 is sandwich, and the folder chamber that sandwich is formed is used for holding Receive hot fluid, the material in extraction pot 10 is incubated or heats.
In a word, the extraction element that the present invention provides, can effectively realize quickly adding and unloading of material, Realize the quick extraction of plant actives, improve the extraction efficiency of plant actives.Can be used for Flavone, pigment, tea saponin, the extraction of Chinese medicinal components isoreactivity component.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, after knowing content described in the present invention, former without departing from the present invention On the premise of reason, it is also possible to it is made some equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and replace In generation, also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a plant actives extraction element, it is characterised in that: include extraction pot and water The shaft that plain cloth is put, is respectively arranged with mounting seat in the middle part of the lateral wall, both sides that extraction pot is relative, stirs Mixing axle two ends to be rotatably installed in mounting seat, shaft is connected with drive mechanism B, shaft position Be provided with rabbling mechanism on axle body in extraction pot, the top of extraction pot be provided with dog-house and The first adjusting part being adjusted the closure state of dog-house, the bottom of extraction pot is provided with unloads The second adjusting part that material mouth and the closure state to discharge port are adjusted, the second adjusting part Including the first and second circular stripper being arranged in parallel upper and lower at extraction pot discharge port, first unloads Flitch is fixed with one with extraction pot, and the side of the second stripper offers cannelure, and second unloads Flitch is rotatably assorted around vertical composition with extraction pot by the steel ball assembly arranged in cannelure Connecting, the center of circle of first and second stripper is positioned on same plumb line, same on first and second stripper Offering first and second discharge port at the circumference of Radius size respectively, the lower face of the first stripper sets Be set to be made up of first and second step surface combination is step-like, second step face and the second stripper Upper face fits, and forms cavity between First terrace and the second stripper upper face, and first unloads Material mouth is opened on First terrace, is provided with sealing member at the step that first and second step surface is joined, The shape of sealing member is consistent with the step shape of first and second step surface junction, the second stripper with Drive mechanism A is connected.
Plant actives extraction element the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: carry Microwave emission assembly it is provided with in taking tank.
Plant actives extraction element the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: carry Taking tank to be arranged in frame, frame includes the spike that four vertical shapes are arranged, the bottom of a spike sets It is equipped with gravity sensor.
4. according to the plant actives extraction element described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, its feature It is: rabbling mechanism is included in the spaced puddler of zigzag shape on shaft axle body, stirring Leaf is arranged on the end of puddler, for being articulated and connected and constituting hinged company between puddler and paddle The axial angle the most axial with shaft of the jointed shaft connect is 30~60 °, and paddle is along away from puddler The plate face width degree that one end is pointed near puddler one end is gradually increased.
Plant actives extraction element the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: carry Take the flow-interfering bar being provided with zigzag shape on top tank structure face.
Plant actives extraction element the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: carry The sidewall taking tank is sandwich.
CN201510426962.8A 2014-08-10 2015-07-18 Plant actives extraction element Expired - Fee Related CN104984561B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610307299.4A CN105727588B (en) 2014-08-10 2015-07-18 Extract the extraction element of plant actives
CN201510426962.8A CN104984561B (en) 2014-08-10 2015-07-18 Plant actives extraction element

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420448670 2014-08-10
CN2014204486705 2014-08-10
CN201510426962.8A CN104984561B (en) 2014-08-10 2015-07-18 Plant actives extraction element

Related Child Applications (1)

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CN104984561B true CN104984561B (en) 2016-09-14

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108905284B (en) * 2018-08-30 2021-02-19 安徽珠峰生物科技有限公司 Extraction separation tank and use method thereof

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US7220505B2 (en) * 2003-03-18 2007-05-22 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Autothermal reformer-reforming exchanger arrangement for hydrogen production
CN101002803A (en) * 2006-12-15 2007-07-25 马位保 Process and equipment for dynamic extraction of effective components from plants
CN101209384B (en) * 2006-12-26 2012-01-04 上海屹尧分析仪器有限公司 Continuous type microwave extracting device
CN201179360Y (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-01-14 东莞广州中医药大学中医药数理工程研究院 Double-dynamic state high-efficiency energy conservation extracting apparatus
CN201439029U (en) * 2009-06-23 2010-04-21 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Complete equipment for extraction and production of natural herbage
CN101843988B (en) * 2010-04-28 2012-05-02 江苏沙家浜化工设备有限公司 Continuous extracting device
CN201921547U (en) * 2011-01-22 2011-08-10 温州正展机械有限公司 Extracting tank
CN202762135U (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-03-06 温州市龙强乳品机械厂 Extracting tank
CN202822857U (en) * 2012-09-23 2013-03-27 浙江绿卿竹业科技有限公司 Balance tower device for extracting plant pigment for raw stock dyeing
CN203108259U (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-08-07 北京市农林科学院 Extraction device
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Publication number Publication date
CN105727588A (en) 2016-07-06
CN104984561A (en) 2015-10-21
CN105727588B (en) 2017-12-08

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C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Li Tinghui

Inventor before: Hu Liuman

COR Change of bibliographic data
GR01 Patent grant
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160822

Address after: 350208, No. 187, crane Town Road, Changle, Fujian, Fuzhou

Applicant after: Li Tinghui

Address before: 246002 Anhui province Anqing City Daguan District Jixian Road No. 148

Applicant before: Hu Liuman

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Chengcai

Inventor before: Li Tinghui

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170703

Address after: 519055 Guangdong province Zhuhai Guangxin Pingsha Town Road No. 49 Shipping Corporation North Industrial Buildings

Patentee after: Zhuhai Jin Zhi aloe Development Research Co., Ltd.

Address before: 350208, No. 187, crane Town Road, Changle, Fujian, Fuzhou

Patentee before: Li Tinghui

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160914

Termination date: 20190718