CN105727588B - Extract the extraction element of plant actives - Google Patents
Extract the extraction element of plant actives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105727588B CN105727588B CN201610307299.4A CN201610307299A CN105727588B CN 105727588 B CN105727588 B CN 105727588B CN 201610307299 A CN201610307299 A CN 201610307299A CN 105727588 B CN105727588 B CN 105727588B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- extractor
- stripper
- sliding block
- agitating shaft
- discharge port
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0253—Fluidised bed of solid materials
- B01D11/0257—Fluidised bed of solid materials using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
- B01D11/0265—Applying ultrasound
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of extraction element for extracting plant actives, including extractor and agitating shaft, mounting seat is respectively arranged with the middle part of the lateral wall of extractor both sides, agitating shaft both ends are rotatably installed in mounting seat, agitating shaft is connected with the 3rd drive mechanism, rabbling mechanism is provided with agitating shaft, dog-house and the first adjusting part are provided with the top of extractor, the bottom of extractor is provided with discharge port and the second adjusting part.In above-mentioned technical proposal, the second stripper is adjusted by the second drive mechanism to be rotated so that the corresponding and different arrangement of first and second discharge port on first and second stripper, so as to realize the closure of quickly discharging material and discharge port to extractor, so as to save the time, extracting efficiency is improved.
Description
It is on 07 18th, 2015 the applying date that the present invention, which is, Application No.：201510426962.8 entitled " plant
The divisional application of the patent of invention of thing active component extraction element ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural activity component to extract field, and in particular to a kind of extraction dress for extracting plant actives
Put.
Background technology
Field is extracted in natural activity component, the root, stem, leaf of natural plants need to often be soaked using extraction element
Carry so that the active component in herbaceous plant root, stem, leaf is dissolved in extractant, so as to realize the extraction to active component.It is existing
Have the extractor used exist mostly material add with discharging it is cumbersome and time-consuming the problem of, have a strong impact on natural activity component
Production efficiency.In addition, the extraction for natural activity component, all in the presence of an optimal material ratio (active component under this material
Recovery rate and/or extraction efficiency it is maximum), but feeding intake for traditional extractor is difficult to accurate control material ratio so that extraction
Rate and/or extraction efficiency are unable to reach most preferably, are had a strong impact on production efficiency and are caused wastage of material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of extraction element for extracting plant actives, and it can effectively improve extraction dress
The unloading efficiency of middle material is put, improves the extraction efficiency of plant actives.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of extraction element for extracting plant actives, it is characterised in that：Including extractor and horizontally disposed stir
Axle to be mixed, mounting seat is respectively arranged with the middle part of the relative both sides lateral wall of extractor, agitating shaft both ends are rotatably installed in mounting seat,
Agitating shaft is connected with the 3rd drive mechanism, and rabbling mechanism is provided with the axle body that agitating shaft is located in extractor, extractor
Top is provided with the first adjusting part that dog-house and the closure state to dog-house are adjusted, and the bottom of extractor is set
There is the second adjusting part that discharge port and the closure state to discharge port are adjusted, the second adjusting part unloads including extractor
The first and second circular stripper of upper and lower parallel arrangement, the first stripper are fixed with one with extractor at material mouth, and second unloads
Offer annular groove on the side of flitch, the second stripper is by the steel ball component that is set in annular groove with extractor around vertical side
It is rotatably assorted connection to composition, the center of circle of first and second stripper is located on same plumb line, same half on first and second stripper
First and second discharge port is opened up at the circumference of footpath size respectively, the lower face of the first stripper is arranged to by first and second step surface group
The step-like of composition is closed, second step face and the upper face of the second stripper fit, on First terrace and the second stripper
Cavity is formed between plate face, the first discharge port is opened on First terrace, is provided with the step that first and second step surface is joined
Seal, the shape of seal is consistent with the step shape of first and second step surface junction, the second stripper and the second driving machine
Structure is connected；First adjusting part includes the slide rail that the groove profile part of opening upwards is formed, the vacancy portion structure that groove profile part bottom land opens up
Into dog-house, slide rail is arranged in the horizontal direction, and sliding block is provided with slide rail, and sliding block is formed with length direction of the slide rail along slide rail and slided
Action-oriented connection coordinates, and the bottom surface of sliding block and the bottom land of groove profile part fit, and the hopper of vertical shape arrangement, sliding block are provided with sliding block
Opening shape is opened up into the junction of feed hopper bottom material mouth, sliding block is connected with the first drive mechanism；It is provided with extractor micro-
Ripple emitting module；Extractor is arranged in frame, and frame includes the support feet of four vertical shape arrangements, and the bottom of support feet is provided with
Gravity sensor；Rabbling mechanism is included in the spaced puddler of zigzag shape on agitating shaft axle body, and paddle, which is arranged on, to be stirred
The end of bar is mixed, is the jointed shaft axial direction and agitating shaft axial direction being articulated and connected that be articulated and connected and form between puddler and paddle
Angle be 30~60 °, paddle gradually increases close to the plate face width of puddler one end along being pointed to away from puddler one end.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the second stripper is adjusted by the second drive mechanism and rotated so that first and second discharging
The corresponding and different arrangement of first and second discharge port on plate, so as to realize the closure of quickly discharging material and discharge port to extractor,
So as to save the time, extracting efficiency is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is enlarged diagram at Fig. 1 A；
Fig. 3 is slide rail, sliding block, the assembling schematic diagram of hopper；
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the first stripper.
Embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiments
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word only to describe the present invention one or more of specific embodiments, not to the present invention
The protection domain specifically asked carries out considered critical.
Technical scheme that the present invention takes as shown in figure 1, a kind of plant actives extraction element, including extractor 10 with
And horizontally disposed agitating shaft 151, the relative both sides lateral wall middle part of extractor 10 are respectively arranged with mounting seat, agitating shaft 151
Both ends are rotatably installed in mounting seat, and agitating shaft 151 is connected with the 3rd drive mechanism Q3, and agitating shaft 151 is located at extractor 10
Rabbling mechanism is provided with interior axle body, the top of extractor 10 is provided with dog-house and the closure state to dog-house is carried out
First adjusting part of regulation, the bottom of extractor 10 is provided with discharge port and the closure state to discharge port is adjusted
Second adjusting part, first and second adjusting part can be that the horizontally disposed flashboard that the top of extractor 10 or bottom are set is formed,
Flashboard can be adjusted manually, can also be by flashboard with driving the feed screw nut's adjusting part or gas that it is moved in the horizontal direction
The piston rod of cylinder is connected, and utilizes electric or pneumatic regulation.It should be noted that in the present invention, for the ease of brief, clear
The claimed scope of the explanation present invention, therefore, the sealing existed on extractor 10 at extractant leakage is not retouched
State, this is also common knowledge and routine operation means that those of ordinary skill in the art are understood certainly.
In the present invention, it is preferred to using following scheme, as shown in Figure 1,3, the first adjusting part includes the groove of opening upwards
The slide rail 12 that type part is formed, the vacancy portion that groove profile part bottom land opens up form dog-house, and slide rail 12 is arranged in the horizontal direction, slide rail 12
On be provided with sliding block 13, sliding block 13 forms slide-and-guide with length direction of the slide rail 12 along slide rail 12 and is connected cooperation, sliding block 13
Bottom surface and the bottom land of groove profile part are fitted, and the hopper 14 of vertical shape arrangement is provided with sliding block 13, and sliding block 13 is expected with the bottom of hopper 14
The junction of mouth opens up into opening shape, and sliding block 13 is connected with the first drive mechanism Q1.Adjusted and slided by the first drive mechanism Q1
Block 13 moves so that the vacancy portion arrangement corresponding and different with the charge door on slide rail 12 on sliding block 13, so as to realize
The closure of rapid loading and charge door to extractor 10, while when being extracted, operating personnel, charging device can be passed through
The inventory that next batch needs to add is added into hopper 14, so there is no need to completed in extractor 10 after extraction operates again
Weighing adds, and so as to save the time, improves raw material extracting efficiency.
It is preferred that being implemented according to scheme as shown in Figure 1, 2, the second adjusting part includes upper and lower at the discharge port of extractor 10
The first and second circular stripper 16,17 of parallel arrangement, the first stripper 16 are fixed with one with extractor 10, the second discharging
Offer annular groove on the side of plate 17, the second stripper 17 by the steel ball component 18 that is set in annular groove and extractor 10 around
Vertical forms the connection that is rotatably assorted, and the center of circle of first and second stripper 16,17 is located on same plumb line, first and second discharging
Open up first and second discharge port 16a, 17a on plate at the circumference of same radius size respectively, the lower face of the first stripper 16 is set
Step-like, the upper face of the stripper 17 of second step face 162 and second is formed into by the combination of first and second step surface 161,162
Fit, cavity is formed between the upper face of 161 and second stripper of First terrace 17, the first discharge port 16a is opened in first
On step surface 161, seal 163, the shape of seal 163 and first and second are provided with the step that first and second step surface is joined
The step shape of step surface junction is consistent, and the second stripper 17 is connected with the second drive mechanism Q2, preferably square as shown in Figure 4
Case, the outline of first and second step surface junction is arc, and seal so is arranged into arc, and seal can use O shapes close
Sealing.The second stripper 17 is adjusted by the second drive mechanism Q2 to be rotated so that first and second on first and second stripper
The corresponding and different arrangement of discharge port, so as to realize the closure of quickly discharging material and discharge port to extractor 10, during so as to save
Between, improve extracting efficiency.
First, second and third drive mechanism can use electronic composition in the present invention, and certain first drive mechanism Q1 can also use gas
Cylinder is formed, and the 3rd drive mechanism Q3, which can also be used, sets operating handle be adjusted manually, the profile of extractor 10 for cydariform or
Elliposoidal.
Further scheme is：Ultrasound emission component or Microwave emission component, ultrasound emission are provided with extractor 10
Component or Microwave emission component can improve the extracting efficiency and recovery rate of plant actives, shorten the cycle and improve raw material
Utilization rate.Extractor 10 is arranged in frame 11, and frame 11 includes the support feet 11 of four vertical shape arrangements, the bottom of support feet 11
Portion is provided with gravity sensor 111, and gravity sensor 111 can measure the weight of whole extraction equipment in real time and pass through display
It has been shown that, such operating personnel just can accurately learn the feeding quantity of each material, enter so as to realize according to optimal material ratio in real time
Row feeds intake.Rabbling mechanism is included in the spaced puddler 152 of zigzag shape, paddle 153 on the axle body of agitating shaft 151 and set
It is the jointed shaft axle being articulated and connected that is articulated and connected and forms in the end of puddler 152, between puddler 152 and paddle 153
It it is 30~60 ° to the angle with the axial direction of agitating shaft 151, paddle 153 is pointed to close to puddler along away from the one end of puddler 152
The plate face width of 152 one end gradually increases, and such rabbling mechanism can make it that the stirring of material is more abundant, while can be right
Rabbling mechanism is protected well, prevents from causing rabbling mechanism torsional deformation when solid material from tangling, paddle 153 is stirring
Rotational angle is not easy excessive on bar 152, and the angle typically rotated is 1~2 °.Zigzag shape is provided with the internal face of extractor 10
Flow-interfering bar, the setting of flow-interfering bar is also for the adequacy for realizing material stirring.
Detailed scheme is：Sliding block 13 is that a strip plate is formed, and the both ends of sliding block 13 are respectively arranged with hopper 14, two
The outside of hopper 14 sets material feeding machine structure respectively, realizes adding for various materials, and the side wall of extractor 10 is sandwich,
The clip cavity that sandwich is formed is used to accommodate hot fluid, and the material in extractor 10 is incubated or heated.
In a word, extraction element provided by the invention, it can effectively realize that the quick of material adds and unloaded, realize vegetable active
The quick extraction of component, improve the extraction efficiency of plant actives.It is living available for flavones, pigment, Tea Saponin, traditional Chinese medicinal components etc.
The extraction of property component.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, after content described in the present invention is known, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it can also be made some
Equal conversion and replacement, these, which convert and substituted on an equal basis, also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. extraction element for extracting plant actives, it is characterised in that：Including extractor and horizontally disposed stirring Axle, the relative both sides lateral wall middle part of extractor are respectively arranged with mounting seat, and agitating shaft both ends are rotatably installed in mounting seat, stirred Mix axle with the 3rd drive mechanism to be connected, rabbling mechanism, the top of extractor are provided with the axle body that agitating shaft is located in extractor Portion is provided with the first adjusting part that dog-house and the closure state to dog-house are adjusted, and the bottom of extractor is provided with The second adjusting part that discharge port and closure state to discharge port are adjusted, the second adjusting part include extractor discharging The first and second circular stripper of upper and lower parallel arrangement, the first stripper are fixed with one with extractor at mouthful, the second discharging Offer annular groove on the side of plate, the second stripper is by the steel ball component that is set in annular groove with extractor around vertical Composition is rotatably assorted connection, and the center of circle of first and second stripper is located on same plumb line, same Radius on first and second stripper First and second discharge port is opened up at the circumference of size respectively, the lower face of the first stripper is arranged to be combined by first and second step surface What is formed is step-like, and second step face and the upper face of the second stripper fit, First terrace and the second stripper upper plate Cavity is formed between face, the first discharge port is opened on First terrace, is provided with the step that first and second step surface is joined close Sealing, the shape of seal is consistent with the step shape of first and second step surface junction, the second stripper and the second drive mechanism It is connected；First adjusting part includes the slide rail that the groove profile part of opening upwards is formed, and the vacancy portion that groove profile part bottom land opens up is formed Dog-house, slide rail are arranged in the horizontal direction, and sliding block is provided with slide rail, and sliding block is formed with length direction of the slide rail along slide rail and slided Connection is oriented to coordinate, the bottom surface of sliding block and the bottom land of groove profile part fit, and is provided with the hopper of vertical shape arrangement on sliding block, sliding block and The junction of feed hopper bottom material mouth opens up into opening shape, and sliding block is connected with the first drive mechanism；Microwave is provided with extractor Emitting module；Extractor is arranged in frame, and frame includes the support feet of four vertical shape arrangements, and the bottom of support feet is provided with weight Force snesor；Rabbling mechanism is included in the spaced puddler of zigzag shape on agitating shaft axle body, and paddle is arranged on stirring The end of bar, it is the jointed shaft axial direction and agitating shaft axial direction being articulated and connected that be articulated and connected and form between puddler and paddle Angle is 30~60 °, and paddle gradually increases along the plate face width pointed to away from puddler one end close to puddler one end.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420448670 | 2014-08-10 | ||
| CN2014204486705 | 2014-08-10 | ||
| CN201510426962.8A CN104984561B (en) | 2014-08-10 | 2015-07-18 | Plant actives extraction element |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510426962.8A Division CN104984561B (en) | 2014-08-10 | 2015-07-18 | Plant actives extraction element |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105727588A CN105727588A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN105727588B true CN105727588B (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=54296528
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610307299.4A Active CN105727588B (en) | 2014-08-10 | 2015-07-18 | Extract the extraction element of plant actives |
| CN201510426962.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104984561B (en) | 2014-08-10 | 2015-07-18 | Plant actives extraction element |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510426962.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104984561B (en) | 2014-08-10 | 2015-07-18 | Plant actives extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN105727588B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108905284B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2021-02-19 | 安徽珠峰生物科技有限公司 | Extraction separation tank and use method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101002803A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-07-25 | 马位保 | Process and equipment for dynamic extraction of effective components from plants |
| CN201179360Y (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-01-14 | 东莞广州中医药大学中医药数理工程研究院 | Double-dynamic state high-efficiency energy conservation extracting apparatus |
| CN201439029U (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-04-21 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Complete equipment for extraction and production of natural herbage |
| CN202822857U (en) * | 2012-09-23 | 2013-03-27 | 浙江绿卿竹业科技有限公司 | Balance tower device for extracting plant pigment for raw stock dyeing |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ540784A (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2007-02-23 | Kellogg Brown & Root Inc | Autothermal reactor and reforming exchanger arrangement for hydrogen production |
| CN101209384B (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2012-01-04 | 上海屹尧分析仪器有限公司 | Continuous type microwave extracting device |
| CN101843988B (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2012-05-02 | 江苏沙家浜化工设备有限公司 | Continuous extracting device |
| CN201921547U (en) * | 2011-01-22 | 2011-08-10 | 温州正展机械有限公司 | Extracting tank |
| CN202762135U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-03-06 | 温州市龙强乳品机械厂 | Extracting tank |
| CN203108259U (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-08-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | Extraction device |
| CN203220776U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-10-02 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Anti-clogging discharging device of extracting tank |
-
2015
- 2015-07-18 CN CN201610307299.4A patent/CN105727588B/en active Active
- 2015-07-18 CN CN201510426962.8A patent/CN104984561B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101002803A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-07-25 | 马位保 | Process and equipment for dynamic extraction of effective components from plants |
| CN201179360Y (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-01-14 | 东莞广州中医药大学中医药数理工程研究院 | Double-dynamic state high-efficiency energy conservation extracting apparatus |
| CN201439029U (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-04-21 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Complete equipment for extraction and production of natural herbage |
| CN202822857U (en) * | 2012-09-23 | 2013-03-27 | 浙江绿卿竹业科技有限公司 | Balance tower device for extracting plant pigment for raw stock dyeing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105727588A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN104984561A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| CN104984561B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Inventor after: Zeng Caibing Inventor before: Hu Liuman |
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Effective date of registration: 20171121 Address after: Zone 533500 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Baise Xilin County town industrial Octopus Patentee after: GUANGXI XILIN NONGBEN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 28 No. 530022 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning Qingxiu district car bamboo Avenue Patentee before: GUANGXI NANNING CHENGYUAN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Effective date of registration: 20171121 Address after: 28 No. 530022 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning Qingxiu district car bamboo Avenue Patentee after: GUANGXI NANNING CHENGYUAN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 2 No. 201, room 246620, Fan Ye resettlement area, Paradise Town, Yuexi County, Anqing, Anhui Patentee before: Hu Liuman |
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