CN104983056B - The preparation method of a kind of cocoa black powder cigarette additive and the application in recombination tobacco leaf Medicated cigarette thereof - Google Patents

The preparation method of a kind of cocoa black powder cigarette additive and the application in recombination tobacco leaf Medicated cigarette thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104983056B
CN104983056B CN201510257588.3A CN201510257588A CN104983056B CN 104983056 B CN104983056 B CN 104983056B CN 201510257588 A CN201510257588 A CN 201510257588A CN 104983056 B CN104983056 B CN 104983056B
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cocoa
black powder
tobacco leaf
enzyme
recombination tobacco
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CN104983056A (en
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魏敏
陈义坤
张耀华
罗诚浩
岳海波
潘曦
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China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
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China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • A24B15/302Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • A24B15/305Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances of undetermined constitution characterised by their preparation
    • A24B15/307Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances of undetermined constitution characterised by their preparation using microorganisms or enzymes as catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/0003Compounds of unspecified constitution defined by the chemical reaction for their preparation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of cocoa black powder cigarette additive, it is first to carry out biofermentation process with compound bio-enzyme powder black to natural cocoa, then using fermentation liquid as natural N source, maillard flavouring reaction is carried out with Mel, obtain that fragrance is more abundant, the higher cocoa of odourant ingredients content black powder cigarette additive, cocoa black powder cigarette additive prepared by the present invention can be used for perfumery and the dyeing of recombination tobacco leaf Medicated cigarette, can be not only used in recombination tobacco leaf it can also be used in cigarette paper.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of cocoa black powder cigarette additive and the application in recombination tobacco leaf Medicated cigarette thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigarette additive technical field, be specifically related to a kind of cocoa black powder cigarette additive Preparation method, and cocoa black powder cigarette additive prepared by the method is in recombination tobacco leaf Medicated cigarette Application.
Background technology
Recombination tobacco leaf is also known as reconstituted tobacco or homogenizing Nicotiana tabacum L., mainly by offal, fragment, cabo or low order Nicotiana tabacum L. adds the compositions such as adhesive and other additives.Recombination tobacco leaf exist miscellaneous QI weight, zest big and The suction taste defects such as mouthfeel is uncomfortable, have impact on recombination tobacco leaf using effect in cigarette product and addition. Domestic common practice is that the way using additive is improved, and applies more additive at present Being Nicotiana tabacum L., natural plant kind extract, these extracts are typically by water, alcohol extraction or molecular distillation Obtain, improvement limitation to cigarette quality after interpolation, the most irritant big, the defect such as miscellaneous QI is many.
Recombination tobacco leaf can be used for replacing natural cigar binder, the most extensively as tobacco product raw material As raw material of cigarette.The advantage that the cigar type Medicated cigarette that recombination tobacco leaf makes has merged cigar and flue-cured tobacco is special Levy, formed and have the strong plentiful and pure comfortable special favor of flue-cured tobacco of cigar concurrently, construct and be different from The Chinese style cigar category of cigar type and fire-cured tobacco type.
In order to make the style of cigar type Medicated cigarette that recombination tobacco leaf makes closer to cigar, generally also need to Recombination tobacco leaf or cigarette paper are carried out dyeing process, and the recombination tobacco leaf that prior art produces or cigarette paper, Not only tone and cigar there is also the biggest gap, and cigarette paper there is also in combustion process and produces relatively Many xylon gas, sting peppery sense and affect the problems such as the pure abnormal smells from the patient of cigarette smoke.
The black powder of cocoa is the alkalization dark cocoa powder extracting from natural cocoa, refining, pure Cocoa fragrance, fragrant and sweet, fatty, multiple micro-containing rich in protein, several amino acids, high heat Secondary element, multivitamin and multiple bioactive alkaloid, the wherein protein containing about 20%, And the suction taste of Medicated cigarette can be had a negative impact by the combustion product of protein.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of cocoa black powder cigarette additive, the party's legal system Standby cocoa black powder cigarette additive can be not only used for the coordination flavouring of recombination tobacco leaf Medicated cigarette, can be used for again weight The dyeing of group Nicotiana tabacum L. Medicated cigarette.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of cocoa black powder cigarette additive, it comprises the following steps:
1) in the black powder of natural cocoa, add the compound bio-enzyme of 0.1~0.5% by weight, at pH be 8~11, stirring incubation 4~24 hours during temperature is the water of 40~60 DEG C, 8000~10000rpm are centrifuged, Take supernatant, for cocoa black powder enzyme fermentation liquid;
2) adding Mel in cocoa black powder enzyme fermentation liquid, the addition of described Mel is that natural cocoa is black The 0.5~5% of grain weight amount, mixing, stirring, regulation pH is 9~11, is heated to reflux carrying out maillard anti- Answer 3~8 hours, after reaction terminates, reactant liquor be concentrated into the black extractum that relative density is 1.1~1.2, Obtain cocoa black powder cigarette additive,
Described compound bio-enzyme is that alkaline protease, alkali cellulose enzyme, alkaline pectase and alkalescence are formed sediment Powder enzyme, described alkaline protease, alkali cellulose enzyme, alkaline pectase and the weight of alkali starch enzyme Than for=1: 0.5~2: 0.5~2:0.5~2;
Preferably, the preparation method of described cocoa black powder cigarette additive comprises the following steps:
1) in the black powder of natural cocoa, add the compound bio-enzyme of 0.3% by weight, pH be 10, temperature Degree is to stir incubation 8 hours in the water of 50 DEG C, and 9000rpm is centrifuged, and takes supernatant, for the black powder of cocoa Enzyme fermentation liquid;
2) adding Mel in cocoa black powder enzyme fermentation liquid, the addition of described Mel is that natural cocoa is black The 2% of grain weight amount, mixing, stirring, regulation pH is 10, is heated to reflux carrying out mailland reaction 5 little Time, after reaction terminates, reactant liquor is concentrated into the black extractum that relative density is 1.15, obtains cocoa Black powder cigarette additive.
Preferably, step 1) in, the weight of water is 8~20 times of natural cocoa black grain weight amount.
Preferably, described alkaline protease, alkali cellulose enzyme, alkaline pectase and alkali starch enzyme Weight ratio be=1: 1: 0.5: 1.
Cocoa black powder cigarette additive prepared by the said method application in recombination tobacco leaf Medicated cigarette, should With being that black for described cocoa powder cigarette additive is joined restructuring cigarette by the 0.1~0.3% of recombination tobacco leaf weight Add by the 0.1~1% of recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper weight in leaf and/or by black for described cocoa powder cigarette additive Enter in recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) the cocoa black powder cigarette additive that prepared by the present invention can be used for perfumery and the dye of recombination tobacco leaf Medicated cigarette Color, can be not only used in recombination tobacco leaf it can also be used in cigarette paper.When recombination tobacco leaf, can coordinate Flue gas, makes aroma quality promote, and fragrance is more rich and with obvious cocoa characteristic perfume, the most also has There is reduction to stimulate, reduce the effect of miscellaneous QI;When cigarette paper, the quality of cigarette paper can be promoted, make It presents the dark brown of elegant and tone is naturally uniform, outward appearance closely cigar, also simultaneously Solve current process use food colour brought affect the problems such as suction quality, can cover well The produced xylon gas of lid cigarette paper burning, sting peppery sense.
2) using cocoa black powder cigarette additive prepared by the present invention, odourant ingredients content is high, and product is received Rate is high, and raw material with short production cycle and used has the advantages such as natural environmental-protective is harmless, has bigger Commercial Application converts prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of cocoa black powder cigarette additive, its step is as follows:
1) in the 1Kg black powder of natural cocoa, add 3g compound bio-enzyme, 15Kg pH be 10, temperature Degree is to stir incubation 8 hours in the water of 50 DEG C, and 9000rpm is centrifuged, and takes supernatant, for the black powder of cocoa Enzyme fermentation liquid;
2) in cocoa black powder enzyme fermentation liquid, 20g Mel is added, mixing, stirring, regulation pH is 10, It is heated to reflux carrying out mailland reaction 5 hours, after reaction terminates, reactant liquor is concentrated into relative density It is the black extractum of 1.15, obtains cocoa black powder cigarette additive.
Described compound bio-enzyme is that alkaline protease, alkali cellulose enzyme, alkaline pectase and alkalescence are formed sediment Powder enzyme, described alkaline protease, alkali cellulose enzyme, alkaline pectase and the weight of alkali starch enzyme Than for=1: 1: 0.5: 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of cocoa black powder cigarette additive, its step is as follows:
1) in the 1Kg black powder of natural cocoa, add 5g compound bio-enzyme, 20Kg pH be 8, temperature Degree is to stir incubation 4 hours in the water of 60 DEG C, and 10000rpm is centrifuged, and takes supernatant, for the black powder of cocoa Enzyme fermentation liquid;
2) in cocoa black powder enzyme fermentation liquid, 50g Mel is added, mixing, stirring, regulation pH is 11, It is heated to reflux carrying out mailland reaction 8 hours, after reaction terminates, reactant liquor is concentrated into relative density It is the black extractum of 1.1, obtains cocoa black powder cigarette additive.
Described compound bio-enzyme is that alkaline protease, alkali cellulose enzyme, alkaline pectase and alkalescence are formed sediment Powder enzyme, described alkaline protease, alkali cellulose enzyme, alkaline pectase and the weight of alkali starch enzyme Than for=1: 2: 2: 2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of cocoa black powder cigarette additive, its step is as follows:
1) in the 1Kg black powder of natural cocoa, add 1g compound bio-enzyme, 8Kg pH be 11, temperature Degree is to stir incubation 24 hours in the water of 40 DEG C, and 8000rpm is centrifuged, and takes supernatant, for the black powder of cocoa Enzyme fermentation liquid;
2) in cocoa black powder enzyme fermentation liquid, 50g Mel is added, mixing, stirring, regulation pH is 9, It is heated to reflux carrying out mailland reaction 3 hours, after reaction terminates, reactant liquor is concentrated into relative density It is the black extractum of 1.2, obtains cocoa black powder cigarette additive.
Described compound bio-enzyme is that alkaline protease, alkali cellulose enzyme, alkaline pectase and alkalescence are formed sediment Powder enzyme, described alkaline protease, alkali cellulose enzyme, alkaline pectase and the weight of alkali starch enzyme Than for=1: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5.
Test example 1: use cocoa black powder cigarette additive to the effect test of smokeing panel test after recombination tobacco leaf perfumery
Cocoa black powder cigarette additive embodiment 1-3 prepared is by 0.2% interpolation of recombination tobacco leaf weight In recombination tobacco leaf (B class), then recombination tobacco leaf is loaded and seal bag, place 80 DEG C in an oven Constant temperature 30min, suitable to recombination tobacco leaf moisture, roll into cigarette, put into climatic chamber (22 DEG C+1, relative humidity is 60%+2%) smooth 48h, asks the expert group of smokeing panel test to be smoked panel test.Comparison adds for spray The Medicated cigarette that the recombination tobacco leaf (B class) of the equal amount black powder of unprocessed natural cocoa rolls.
Repeatedly smokeing panel test through the group of smokeing panel test, result shows: cocoa black powder cigarette additive prepared by the present invention, Recombination tobacco leaf aroma quality can be made to promote, and fragrance is abundanter, increases the fragrant and sweet breath of cocoa, reduces cigarette Gas stimulates, reduces the advantage of miscellaneous QI, and especially improving recombination tobacco leaf stimulates suction taste big, that mouthfeel is uncomfortable Defect, can be added by the 0.1 of recombination tobacco leaf weight~0.3%.
Table 1. uses cocoa black powder cigarette additive to the effect of smokeing panel test after recombination tobacco leaf perfumery
Test example 2: the effect assessment after using cocoa black powder cigarette additive that recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper is dyeed
It is 1.02-1.05 that cocoa black powder cigarette additive embodiment 1-3 prepared is diluted to relative density, Add potassium salt again and make coating fluid, be applied on cigarette paper by the mode of coating, the wherein addition of potassium salt For the 1% of body paper weight, addition is body paper weight the 0.5% of cocoa black powder cigarette additive.
Cigarette paper through coating is dried 0.3 hour under the temperature conditions of 100 DEG C, then carries out back After tide, it is finished product recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper and uses it for the cigar type Medicated cigarette that recombination tobacco leaf makes.
Recombination tobacco leaf cigar type cigarette smoke exquisiteness plentiful, soft, miscellaneous QI zest are less, especially Not having xylon gas, sting peppery sense, outward appearance presents the dark brown of elegant and color is naturally uniform, very Close to cigar, can add by the 0.1 of recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper weight~1%.Wherein embodiment 1 Perfumery and Color are substantially better than embodiment 2 and 3.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a cocoa black powder recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper additive, it is characterised in that include Following steps:
1) in the black powder of natural cocoa, add the compound bio-enzyme of 0.1~0.5% by weight, at pH be 8~11, stirring incubation 4~24 hours during temperature is the water of 40~60 DEG C, 8000~10000rpm are centrifuged, Take supernatant, for cocoa black powder enzyme fermentation liquid;
2) adding Mel in cocoa black powder enzyme fermentation liquid, the addition of described Mel is that natural cocoa is black The 0.5~5% of grain weight amount, mixing, stirring, regulation pH is 9~11, is heated to reflux carrying out maillard anti- Answer 3~8 hours, after reaction terminates, reactant liquor be concentrated into the black extractum that relative density is 1.1~1.2, Obtain cocoa black powder recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper additive,
Described compound bio-enzyme is that alkaline protease, alkali cellulose enzyme, alkaline pectase and alkalescence are formed sediment Powder enzyme, described alkaline protease, alkali cellulose enzyme, alkaline pectase and the weight of alkali starch enzyme Than for=1: 0.5~2: 0.5~2:0.5~2.
2. the preparation method of cocoa black powder recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper additive as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) in the black powder of natural cocoa, add the compound bio-enzyme of 0.3% by weight, pH be 10, temperature Degree is to stir incubation 8 hours in the water of 50 DEG C, and 9000rpm is centrifuged, and takes supernatant, for the black powder of cocoa Enzyme fermentation liquid;
2) adding Mel in cocoa black powder enzyme fermentation liquid, the addition of described Mel is that natural cocoa is black The 2% of grain weight amount, mixing, stirring, regulation pH is 10, is heated to reflux carrying out mailland reaction 5 little Time, after reaction terminates, reactant liquor is concentrated into the black extractum that relative density is 1.15, obtains cocoa Black powder recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper additive.
3. the preparation method of cocoa black powder recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper additive as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that: step 1) in, the weight of water is 8~20 times of natural cocoa black grain weight amount.
4. the preparation method of cocoa black powder recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper additive as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that: described alkaline protease, alkali cellulose enzyme, alkaline pectase and alkali starch enzyme Weight ratio be=1: 1: 0.5: 1.
5. cocoa black powder recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper additive application in recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper, it is special Levy and be: described cocoa black powder recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper additive is according to Claims 1 to 4 any Prepared by the method described in Xiang.
6. cocoa black powder recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper additive as claimed in claim 5 is rolled up at recombination tobacco leaf Application in cigarette paper, it is characterised in that: by black for described cocoa powder recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper additive by weight The 0.1~1% of group Nicotiana tabacum L. cigarette paper weight joins in recombination tobacco leaf cigarette paper.
CN201510257588.3A 2015-05-19 2015-05-19 The preparation method of a kind of cocoa black powder cigarette additive and the application in recombination tobacco leaf Medicated cigarette thereof Active CN104983056B (en)

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CN105349264B (en) * 2015-12-03 2019-05-07 河北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of Maillard reaction fragrance and its application in cigarette
CN106418663B (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-12-05 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of biochemistry combined preparation process of rose extrait and its application

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CN101445766A (en) * 2008-12-17 2009-06-03 华宝食用香精香料(上海)有限公司 Preparation method of cacao flavor, products obtained thereby and usage thereof
CN101580757A (en) * 2009-06-02 2009-11-18 上海英华香精香料有限公司 Preparation method of Coca-Cola flavour for tobacco and product and application thereof adopting the method
CN102551009A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-11 上海爱普植物科技有限公司 Method for preparing natural dried fruit essence by utilizing dried fruit raw materials
CN102687838A (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-09-26 广州市名花香料有限公司 Cocoa extract preparation method
CN102972857A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-03-20 湖北新业烟草薄片开发有限公司 Method for tobacco slice cigarette paper coloring by adopting Millard reaction
CN103211297A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-24 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Preparation method of kiwi fruit extracts and application of kiwi fruit extracts in cigarettes
CN104187539A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-10 王婧婧 Method for preparing chocolate essence from cocoa bean husk

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4289146A (en) * 1979-10-05 1981-09-15 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Use of 2,4,6-trimethylcyclohexanemethanol and derivatives for augmenting or enhancing the aroma or taste of smoking tobacco and smoking tobacco articles
CN101445766A (en) * 2008-12-17 2009-06-03 华宝食用香精香料(上海)有限公司 Preparation method of cacao flavor, products obtained thereby and usage thereof
CN101580757A (en) * 2009-06-02 2009-11-18 上海英华香精香料有限公司 Preparation method of Coca-Cola flavour for tobacco and product and application thereof adopting the method
CN102551009A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-11 上海爱普植物科技有限公司 Method for preparing natural dried fruit essence by utilizing dried fruit raw materials
CN102687838A (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-09-26 广州市名花香料有限公司 Cocoa extract preparation method
CN102972857A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-03-20 湖北新业烟草薄片开发有限公司 Method for tobacco slice cigarette paper coloring by adopting Millard reaction
CN103211297A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-24 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Preparation method of kiwi fruit extracts and application of kiwi fruit extracts in cigarettes
CN104187539A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-10 王婧婧 Method for preparing chocolate essence from cocoa bean husk

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