CN104982288B - The implantation methods of green plum - Google Patents
The implantation methods of green plum Download PDFInfo
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- CN104982288B CN104982288B CN201510372583.5A CN201510372583A CN104982288B CN 104982288 B CN104982288 B CN 104982288B CN 201510372583 A CN201510372583 A CN 201510372583A CN 104982288 B CN104982288 B CN 104982288B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of green plum, it is characterised in that the implantation methods include：(1) soil that PH is 79 is chosen；(2) green plum and other plum classes are subjected to spacing sleeve cropping；(3) organic fertilizer is applied to the green plum；(4) reflective membrane is set in the surrounding of the green plum；Wherein, the organic fertilizer includes：Stalk, potato peel, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell, bauxite, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze and kaolin.The green plum planted out by the implantation methods contains abundant organic acid, protein, dietary fiber, reduced sugar, vitamin B and calcium, has very high nutritive value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to green plum field of planting, in particular it relates to a kind of implantation methods of green plum.
Background technology
Green plum is a kind of common fruit, wherein containing abundant organic acid and dimension to human body benefit materials containing numerous
The ten multiple beneficial elements such as raw plain A, vitamin C.Green plum have the function that clear Detoxicating food-poisoning, blood poison, water poison, also have antibacterial, sterilization,
Removing toxic substances, the effect of adjustment stomach and intestine, there are metabolism of living, promoting blood circulation arteries and veins in addition, strengthen the function of liver and kidney, by internal breast
Acid etc. is discharged in vitro, the function of dispelling fatigue.Green plum is Dipterocarpaceae arbor, up to 30m, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground reaches 1.2m.Bark is steel gray
Color, sprout and tender leaf are close by stellate hair, are a kind of plants planted extensively.
At present, the green plum that existing implantation methods are planted out can be lost in many nutriments in planting process, greatly
Reduce the nutritive value of green plum.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of green plum, the green plum planted out by the implantation methods contains rich
Rich organic acid, protein, dietary fiber, reduced sugar, vitamin B and calcium, has very high nutritive value.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of green plum, the implantation methods to include：
(1) soil that PH is 7-9 is chosen；
(2) green plum and other plum classes are subjected to spacing sleeve cropping；
(3) organic fertilizer is applied to the green plum；
(4) reflective membrane is set in the surrounding of the green plum；
Wherein, the organic fertilizer includes：Stalk, potato peel, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell, bauxite, phosphorus ore
Powder, potassium breeze and kaolin.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention provides a kind of green plum implantation methods, in the implantation methods, carry out respectively
Spacing sleeve cropping, apply organic fertilizer and lay reflex film step, acted synergistically between these three steps, so that plant
To green plum contain abundant organic acid, protein, dietary fiber, reduced sugar, vitamin B and calcium, there is high nutriture value
Value.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.It is it should be appreciated that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of green plum, the implantation methods include：
(1) soil that PH is 7-9 is chosen；
(2) green plum and other plum classes are subjected to spacing sleeve cropping；
(3) organic fertilizer is applied to the green plum；
(4) reflective membrane is set in the surrounding of the green plum；
Wherein, the organic fertilizer includes：Stalk, potato peel, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell, bauxite, phosphorus ore
Powder, potassium breeze and kaolin.
In above-mentioned implantation methods, the species of other plum classes can select in wide scope, can be dark plum, red bayberry,
One or more in Japanese apricot, fragrant prince wife plum and radix glycyrrhizae plum, in order that green plum can preferably be pollinated, it is preferable that other plum classes are selected
One or more from dark plum, red bayberry and Japanese apricot.
Meanwhile green plum and other plum classes account for the percentage of total tree and can selected in wide scope in spacing sleeve cropping, are
Green plum preferably by pollination and effective is saved space, it is preferable that using total number of the green plum and other plum classes as
Benchmark, the percentage of a number for the green plum is 70%-80%, and the percentage of a number for other plum classes is 20%-30%.
Similarly, the dosage of each component can select in wide scope in organic fertilizer, in order to provide what is enriched to green plum
Nutrient, the green plum for obtaining plantation contain abundant nutriment, it is preferable that described relative to the stalk of 100 parts by weight
The dosage of potato peel is 40-60 parts by weight, and the dosage of the turf is 35-45 parts by weight, and the diatomaceous dosage is 15-30
Parts by weight, the dosage of the bagasse is 12-18 parts by weight, and the dosage of the eggshell is 10-15 parts by weight, the bauxite
Dosage is 25-35 parts by weight, and the dosage of the ground phosphate rock is 10-30 parts by weight, and the dosage of the potassium breeze is 8-15 parts by weight,
The kaolinic dosage is 5-10 parts by weight.
In above-mentioned implantation methods, the dosage of organic fertilizer can select in wide scope, in order that green plum obtains abundance
Nutrient, it is preferable that the dosage of organic fertilizer is 1500kg/ mu -2500kg/ mus.
In addition, applying the time of organic fertilizer can select in wide scope, in order that the green plum that plantation obtains is rich in battalion
Support material, it is preferable that the time for applying the organic fertilizer is：15-30 days and the green plum before the florescence of the green plum
Florescence after the 2-3 months.
Similarly, the species of reflective membrane can select in wide scope, consider from reflecting effect, it is preferable that reflective membrane
One kind or more in polyethylene terephthalate reflective membrane, polyvinyl chloride reflective membrane and cast polypropylene reflective membrane
Kind.
Certainly, the dosage of reflective membrane can also select in wide scope, in order that green plum sufficiently receives illumination, preferably
Ground, relative to 100 green plums, the dosage of the reflective membrane is 300-600m2。
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples below.In following examples, the content parameter of organic acid is led to
Liquid chromatography is crossed to measure, the content parameter of protein is measured by ultraviolet absorption method, the content parameter of dietary fiber by enzyme-
Gravimetric method is measured, and the content parameter of reduced sugar is measured by permanganimetric method, and the content parameter of vitamin B and calcium is to pass through
Spectrophotometer method measures.
Embodiment 1
(1) selection faces south, nearly water, mean annual temperature are 15 DEG C, and pH value is 8 soil；
(2) full green plum seed is obtained by rinsing screening；
(3) by green plum and dark plum spacing sleeve cropping, on the basis of total number of green plum and dark plum, the percentage of a number for green plum
For 75%, the percentage of a number for dark plum is 25%；
(4) 2000kg was applied to green plum in 2 months after 20 days and the florescence of green plum before the florescence of green plum respectively
By stalk, potato peel, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell, bauxite, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze and kaolin, (weight ratio is
100：50：40：22：15：12：30：20：12：8) organic fertilizer being mixed to prepare；
(5) it is 4 to carry out trimming to green plum to make major branch stay branch, and major branch bifurcation angle is 50 °；
(6) 4m2 polyethylene terephthalate reflective membranes are laid below the tree crown of every green plum；
(7) quick lime is smeared at green plum trunk in bud stage and small fruiting period；
(8) green plum is plucked to obtain green plum A1.
The organic acid of the green plum, protein, dietary fiber, reduced sugar, the content parameter of vitamin B and calcium are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
(1) selection faces south, nearly water, mean annual temperature are 0 DEG C, and pH value is 7 soil；
(2) full green plum seed is obtained by rinsing screening；
(3) by green plum and red bayberry spacing sleeve cropping, on the basis of green plum and the total number of red bayberry, the percentage of a number for green plum
For 70%, the percentage of a number for red bayberry is 30%；
(4) 1500kg is applied to green plum by straw within 2 months after 15 days and the florescence of green plum before the florescence of green plum
(weight ratio is 100 for stalk, potato peel, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell, bauxite, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze and kaolin：
40：35：15：12：10：25：10：8：5) organic fertilizer being mixed to prepare；
(5) it is 3 to carry out trimming to green plum to make major branch stay branch, and major branch bifurcation angle is 40 °；
(6) 3m is laid below the tree crown of every green plum2Polyvinyl chloride reflective membrane；
(7) sprayed in bud stage and small fruiting period at green plum trunk and shine metrifonate；
(8) green plum is plucked to obtain green plum A2.
The organic acid of the green plum, protein, dietary fiber, reduced sugar, the content parameter of vitamin B and calcium are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
(1) selection faces south, nearly water, mean annual temperature are 30 DEG C, and pH value is 9 soil；
(2) full green plum seed is obtained by rinsing screening；
(3) by green plum and Japanese apricot spacing sleeve cropping, on the basis of green plum and the total number of Japanese apricot, the percentage of a number for green plum
For 80%, the percentage of a number for Japanese apricot is 20%；
(4) March applies 2500kg to green plum by straw after 30 days and the florescence of green plum before the florescence of green plum
(weight ratio is 100 for stalk, potato peel, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell, bauxite, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze and kaolin：
60：45：30：18：15：35：30：15：10) organic fertilizer being mixed to prepare；
(5) it is 5 to carry out trimming to green plum to make major branch stay branch, and major branch bifurcation angle is 60 °；
(6) 6m is laid below the tree crown of every green plum2Cast polypropylene reflective membrane；
(7) solarization enemy's Folithion is sprayed at green plum trunk in bud stage and small fruiting period；
(8) green plum is plucked to obtain green plum A3.
The organic acid of the green plum, protein, dietary fiber, reduced sugar, the content parameter of vitamin B and calcium are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
Method according to embodiment 1 obtains green plum B1, unlike, the pH value of the soil in step (1) is 6.
The organic acid of the green plum, protein, dietary fiber, reduced sugar, the content parameter of vitamin B and calcium are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
Method according to embodiment 1 obtains green plum B2, unlike, the pH value of the soil in step (1) is 10.
The organic acid of the green plum, protein, dietary fiber, reduced sugar, the content parameter of vitamin B and calcium are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 3
Method according to embodiment 1 obtains green plum B3, unlike, dark plum is not planted.
The organic acid of the green plum, protein, dietary fiber, reduced sugar, the content parameter of vitamin B and calcium are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 4
Method according to embodiment 1 obtains green plum B4, unlike, the organic fertilizer in step (4) is changed to urea.
The organic acid of the green plum, protein, dietary fiber, reduced sugar, the content parameter of vitamin B and calcium are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 5
Method according to embodiment 1 obtains green plum B5, unlike, non-lay reflex film.
The organic acid of the green plum, protein, dietary fiber, reduced sugar, the content parameter of vitamin B and calcium are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| A1 | A2 | A3 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | |
| w1(g/100g) | 6.45 | 6.38 | 6.41 | 2.74 | 2.73 | 2.84 | 2.83 | 2.81 |
| w2(g/100g) | 1.15 | 1.05 | 1.12 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.36 |
| w3(g/100g) | 3.25 | 3.09 | 3.15 | 1.18 | 1.21 | 1.19 | 1.09 | 1.14 |
| w4(g/100g) | 1.58 | 1.49 | 1.52 | 0.76 | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.84 |
| w5(mg/100g) | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.78 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
| w6(mg/100g) | 32.4 | 31.8 | 31.6 | 14.5 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 14.9 | 14.7 |
Wherein, w1 is the content parameter of organic acid, and w2 is the content parameter of protein, and w3 is that the content of dietary fiber is joined
Number, w4 are the content parameter of reduced sugar, and w5 is the content parameter of vitamin B, and w6 is the content parameter of calcium.
Organic acid can stimulate the secretion of human consumption's gland, improve a poor appetite, and be advantageous to the digestion of food, and have to vitamin C
Protective effect, the growth to human body have good facilitation；Protein is the important component for forming body tissue；Dietary fiber
Cholesterol can be reduced, strengthens the immune system of people；Reduced sugar is the main source of the energy described in the activity of sustaining life；Vitamin
B can help human body to utilize energy, maintain and improve epithelial tissue, help cell development and maturation；Growth of the calcium to bone plays
And its important effect.
As shown in Table 1, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of green plum, the green plum planted by this implantation methods is rich
Containing organic acid, protein, dietary fiber, reduced sugar, vitamin B and calcium.Relative to A1-A3, B1-B5 organic acid, protein,
Dietary fiber, reduced sugar, the content parameter of vitamin B and calcium substantially reduce, and illustrate spacing sleeve cropping, apply organic fertilizer and paving
If being acted synergistically between these three steps of reflective membrane, so that the green plum that plantation obtains contains abundant organic acid, albumen
Matter, dietary fiber, reduced sugar, vitamin B and calcium, greatly improve the nutritive value of green plum.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, still, the present invention are not limited in above-mentioned embodiment
Detail, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme, this
A little simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of green plum, it is characterised in that the implantation methods include：
(1) soil that PH is 7-9 is chosen；
(2) green plum and other plum classes are subjected to spacing sleeve cropping；Wherein, other described plum classes are in dark plum, red bayberry and Japanese apricot
It is one or more；On the basis of the green plum and total number of other plum classes, the percentage of a number for the green plum is 70%-
80%, the percentage of a number for other plum classes is 20%-30%；
(3) organic fertilizer is applied to the green plum；
(4) reflective membrane is set in the surrounding of the green plum；Wherein, it is reflective to be selected from polyethylene terephthalate for the reflective membrane
One or more in film, polyvinyl chloride reflective membrane and cast polypropylene reflective membrane；Wherein, the reflective membrane is laid in the green grass or young crops
The lower section of the tree crown of plum；
Wherein, the organic fertilizer includes：Stalk, potato peel, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell, bauxite, ground phosphate rock, potassium
Miberal powder and kaolin；Wherein, relative to the stalk of 100 parts by weight, the dosage of the potato peel is 40-60 parts by weight, institute
The dosage for stating turf is 35-45 parts by weight, and the diatomaceous dosage is 15-30 parts by weight, and the dosage of the bagasse is 12-
18 parts by weight, the dosage of the eggshell are 10-15 parts by weight, and the dosage of the bauxite is 25-35 parts by weight, the ground phosphate rock
Dosage be 10-30 parts by weight, the dosage of the potassium breeze is 8-15 parts by weight, and the kaolinic dosage is 5-10 weight
Part.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, wherein, the dosage of the organic fertilizer is 1500kg/ mu -2500kg/ mus.
3. implantation methods according to claim 2, wherein, the time for applying the organic fertilizer is：The green plum is bloomed
The 2-3 months after the florescence of 15-30 days and the green plum before phase.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, wherein, relative to 100 green plums, the dosage of the reflective membrane is
300-600㎡。
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| CN108157050A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-15 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of selenium-rich Luhe green plum implantation methods |
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| CN106993456A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-08-01 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN107853056A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-30 | 深圳市娅安科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves |
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| KR100873606B1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2008-12-11 | (주)삼정스틸 | The sunlight reflectors of a rectification branch fruit trees balance weight |
| CN101337850B (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2010-12-01 | 北京友合攀宝科技发展有限公司 | Green long-acting compound fertilizer and method for preparing same compound fertilizer |
| CN104012282A (en) * | 2014-06-15 | 2014-09-03 | 黄振忠 | Method for growing vatica astrotricha seedlings in Guangxi |
| CN103988748A (en) * | 2014-06-15 | 2014-08-20 | 黄振忠 | Method for planting vatica astrotricha |
| CN104396675A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Red apple planting method |
| CN104628483A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-20 | 姚红亮 | Organic fertilizer |
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| CN108157050A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-15 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of selenium-rich Luhe green plum implantation methods |
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