CN104975503A - Processing method of anti-ultraviolet thermal-insulation clothing - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing method of an anti-ultraviolet thermal-insulation clothing. The processing method comprises following steps: 1) modified polyester fiber with high hygroscopicity is taken as meridional fiber, bamboo fiber is taken as latitudinal fiber for weaving so as to obtain a garment fabric; 2) the garment fabric is immersed in an anti-ultraviolet solution, after full infiltration, the garment fabric is collected, is subjected to pre-drying at 65DEG C for 5 to 8min, and is subjected to baking at 120 to 130DEG C for 2 to 4min; 3) the garment fabric processed via step 2) is immersed into an antibacterial solution at 38 to 45DEG C for 20 to 25min, is collected, and is delivered into a drying plant; and 4) the garment fabric obtained via step 3) is subjected to rolling and dyeing, and is made into clothes of different specifications so as to obtain the anti-ultraviolet thermal-insulation clothing. Production technology of the processing method is simple, is convenient for operation, and is high in yield; ultraviolet transmittance (UVA) of the anti-ultraviolet thermal-insulation clothing is 5% or less; ultraviolet protect coefficient (UPF) is 30 or higher; surface specific resistance is 105 omega/m2 or less; electromagnetic shielding coefficient can be as high as 20dB; the anti-ultraviolet thermal-insulation clothing possesses excellent ultraviolet resistance.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to garment material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of antiultraviolet Thermo-insulated clothes processing method.
Background technology:
Along with the raising of living standard, quality of life, people propose various functional requirement to textiles, clothes.Functional fibre and function textile represent material, chemical industry, the fibrous material of weaving and association area Sci-Tech Level and textile product, is one of scientific worker's focus in the fields such as fiber, weaving, dyeing and finishing, clothes, fine chemistry industry.Development functionality textiles, integrates comfortable, lies fallow, keeps healthy, and this has become the trend of world today's textiles development.From the latter stage nineties, Study and Development comprises the multi items functional fibres such as fire-retardant, fragrant, anion, antibacterial, uvioresistant, warming, antistatic, accumulation of heat, intelligent air condition fiber, and the exploitation of anti-bacteria health clothes is an important content.
Polyester fiber is the fiber species that in synthetic fiber, output is maximum, purposes is the widest, and trade name is terylene, and its brute force, ABRASION RESISTANCE, resilience and DIMENSIONAL STABILITY all better can meet the needs of various final use.But polyester fiber is a kind of typical hydrophobic fibre, and hydroscopicity only has 0.4%, and as skintight suit material, its snugness of fit is very poor, especially its perspire difficulty when perspiring, to the sensation of the sultry discomfort of people.Meanwhile, polyester fiber hygroscopicity is very poor, also cheats to weave and brings series of problems, and as easily gathered electrostatic, easily inhaling dust, wipe oil stain is difficult.By modification, utilize polyester fiber to develop antiultraviolet, heat insulation anti-bacteria health clothes and there is positive meaning.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of easy to implement the method, antiultraviolet Thermo-insulated clothes processing method that cost is low.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of antiultraviolet Thermo-insulated clothes processing method, step is as follows:
1) make warp with high-moisture-absorption modified polyester fiber, carry out weaving processing as parallel with bamboo fibre, obtain garment material;
2) above-mentioned garment material is immersed in antiultraviolet solution, after fully moistening, take out, preliminary drying 5-8 minute at temperature 65 DEG C, then bake 2-4 minute at temperature 120-130 DEG C;
3) by through step 2) to put into temperature be that the germicidal solution of 38-45 DEG C floods 20-25 minute for garment material after process, take out, send into drying plant, the temperature of drying plant adopts the temperature control method of 3 sections of warm areas to carry out, the temperature of the first humidity province is incremented to 60 DEG C gradually from 55 DEG C, and time controling is at 10-20 minute; The temperature of the second humidity province is decremented to 50 DEG C gradually from 60 DEG C, and time controling is at 40-50 minute; The temperature of the 3rd humidity province is incremented to 76 DEG C gradually from 50 DEG C, and time controling is at 20-50 minute;
4) by through step 3) in garment material after process through offseting, dyeing, makes the clothes of different size, obtains antiultraviolet Thermo-insulated clothes.
Above-mentioned antiultraviolet solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: concentration is chitosan solution 100 parts, dioctyl phthalate 5 parts, water-soluble resin 10 parts, graphene microchip 2 parts, zinc stearate 2 parts, 2 parts, antioxidant, nano titanium oxide 2 parts, electronic-grade silicon micro mist 5 parts, macrogol 2 parts, nano boron carbide 2 parts, the citric acid 5 parts of 2%;
The preparation method of above-mentioned germicidal solution is as follows:
1. tarragon 100 parts, 10 parts, purple potato leaf, 5 parts, ginger, Jasmine 5 parts, cornstarch 5 parts, water-soluble resin 5 parts, black tea 5 parts, polygala root 5 parts, neem bark 2 parts, chrysanthemum 5 parts, selfheal 5 parts, dried peppermint leaf 10 parts, lily 5 parts, hare's-lettuce 5 parts, fructus viticis 5 parts, paniculate swallowwort 5 parts, caulis piperis futokadsurae 5 parts, lycopodium calvatum 5 parts, purslane 5 parts, the bark of official magnolia 5 parts, Asian puccoon 5 parts, pumpkin seeds 5 parts, camphor 5 parts is taken by weight;
2. by water extraction after tarragon, purple potato leaf, ginger, Jasmine, black tea, polygala root, neem bark, chrysanthemum, selfheal, dried peppermint leaf, lily, hare's-lettuce, fructus viticis, paniculate swallowwort, caulis piperis futokadsurae, lycopodium calvatum, purslane, the bark of official magnolia, Asian puccoon, pumpkin seeds and camphor mixing, extract is collected;
3. cornstarch and water-soluble resin are joined in extract, heat to 80 DEG C and stir, obtain germicidal solution.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high-moisture-absorption modified polyester fiber is as follows:
1) select polyester plastics to be raw material, carry out crystallizing and drying to raw material, object is the moisture removed in raw material and the softening point improving raw material; Adopt dehumidification dry air to carry out drying, improve drying effect;
2) raw material is become liquid state from solid-state under the high temperature of 300 DEG C, through high pressure screw extruder, melt is delivered to filter and filter;
3) melt after filtration is mixed further, make its viscosity consistent, strengthen spinnability; Then through filament spinning component, melt is sprayed; Again the tow that spinning sprays is wound into cylinder, then pulls into polyester fiber silk.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the production technology of preparation method of the present invention is simple, be easy to operation, and output is higher: the clothes uv transmittance (UVA)≤5% of preparation, Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF)>=30, surface specific resistance≤10
5Ω/m
2, electromagnetic shielding coefficient can reach 20dB.There is excellent anti-ultraviolet function.
Detailed description of the invention:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of antiultraviolet Thermo-insulated clothes processing method, step is as follows:
1) make warp with high-moisture-absorption modified polyester fiber, carry out weaving processing as parallel with bamboo fibre, obtain garment material;
2) above-mentioned garment material is immersed in antiultraviolet solution, after fully moistening, take out, preliminary drying 5-8 minute at temperature 65 DEG C, then bake 2-4 minute at temperature 120-130 DEG C;
3) by through step 2) to put into temperature be that the germicidal solution of 38-45 DEG C floods 20-25 minute for garment material after process, take out, send into drying plant, the temperature of drying plant adopts the temperature control method of 3 sections of warm areas to carry out, the temperature of the first humidity province is incremented to 60 DEG C gradually from 55 DEG C, and time controling is at 10-20 minute; The temperature of the second humidity province is decremented to 50 DEG C gradually from 60 DEG C, and time controling is at 40-50 minute; The temperature of the 3rd humidity province is incremented to 76 DEG C gradually from 50 DEG C, and time controling is at 20-50 minute;
4) by through step 3) in garment material after process through offseting, dyeing, makes the clothes of different size, obtains antiultraviolet Thermo-insulated clothes.
Above-mentioned antiultraviolet solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: concentration is chitosan solution 100 parts, dioctyl phthalate 5 parts, water-soluble resin 10 parts, graphene microchip 2 parts, zinc stearate 2 parts, 2 parts, antioxidant, nano titanium oxide 2 parts, electronic-grade silicon micro mist 5 parts, macrogol 2 parts, nano boron carbide 2 parts, the citric acid 5 parts of 2%;
The preparation method of above-mentioned germicidal solution is as follows:
1. tarragon 100 parts, 10 parts, purple potato leaf, 5 parts, ginger, Jasmine 5 parts, cornstarch 5 parts, water-soluble resin 5 parts, black tea 5 parts, polygala root 5 parts, neem bark 2 parts, chrysanthemum 5 parts, selfheal 5 parts, dried peppermint leaf 10 parts, lily 5 parts, hare's-lettuce 5 parts, fructus viticis 5 parts, paniculate swallowwort 5 parts, caulis piperis futokadsurae 5 parts, lycopodium calvatum 5 parts, purslane 5 parts, the bark of official magnolia 5 parts, Asian puccoon 5 parts, pumpkin seeds 5 parts, camphor 5 parts is taken by weight;
2. by water extraction after tarragon, purple potato leaf, ginger, Jasmine, black tea, polygala root, neem bark, chrysanthemum, selfheal, dried peppermint leaf, lily, hare's-lettuce, fructus viticis, paniculate swallowwort, caulis piperis futokadsurae, lycopodium calvatum, purslane, the bark of official magnolia, Asian puccoon, pumpkin seeds and camphor mixing, extract is collected;
3. cornstarch and water-soluble resin are joined in extract, heat to 80 DEG C and stir, obtain germicidal solution.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high-moisture-absorption modified polyester fiber is as follows:
1) select polyester plastics to be raw material, carry out crystallizing and drying to raw material, object is the moisture removed in raw material and the softening point improving raw material; Adopt dehumidification dry air to carry out drying, improve drying effect;
2) raw material is become liquid state from solid-state under the high temperature of 300 DEG C, through high pressure screw extruder, melt is delivered to filter and filter;
3) melt after filtration is mixed further, make its viscosity consistent, strengthen spinnability; Then through filament spinning component, melt is sprayed; Again the tow that spinning sprays is wound into cylinder, then pulls into polyester fiber silk.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. an antiultraviolet Thermo-insulated clothes processing method, is characterized in that, step is as follows:
1) make warp with high-moisture-absorption modified polyester fiber, carry out weaving processing as parallel with bamboo fibre, obtain garment material;
2) above-mentioned garment material is immersed in antiultraviolet solution, after fully moistening, take out, preliminary drying 5-8 minute at temperature 65 DEG C, then bake 2-4 minute at temperature 120-130 DEG C;
Above-mentioned antiultraviolet solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: concentration is chitosan solution 100 parts, dioctyl phthalate 5 parts, water-soluble resin 10 parts, graphene microchip 2 parts, zinc stearate 2 parts, 2 parts, antioxidant, nano titanium oxide 2 parts, electronic-grade silicon micro mist 5 parts, macrogol 2 parts, nano boron carbide 2 parts, the citric acid 5 parts of 2%;
3) by through step 2) to put into temperature be that the germicidal solution of 38-45 DEG C floods 20-25 minute for garment material after process, take out, send into drying plant, the temperature of drying plant adopts the temperature control method of 3 sections of warm areas to carry out, the temperature of the first humidity province is incremented to 60 DEG C gradually from 55 DEG C, and time controling is at 10-20 minute; The temperature of the second humidity province is decremented to 50 DEG C gradually from 60 DEG C, and time controling is at 40-50 minute; The temperature of the 3rd humidity province is incremented to 76 DEG C gradually from 50 DEG C, and time controling is at 20-50 minute;
4) by through step 3) in garment material after process through offseting, dyeing, makes the clothes of different size, obtains antiultraviolet Thermo-insulated clothes.
2. antiultraviolet Thermo-insulated clothes processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of above-mentioned germicidal solution is as follows:
1. tarragon 100 parts, 10 parts, purple potato leaf, 5 parts, ginger, Jasmine 5 parts, cornstarch 5 parts, water-soluble resin 5 parts, black tea 5 parts, polygala root 5 parts, neem bark 2 parts, chrysanthemum 5 parts, selfheal 5 parts, dried peppermint leaf 10 parts, lily 5 parts, hare's-lettuce 5 parts, fructus viticis 5 parts, paniculate swallowwort 5 parts, caulis piperis futokadsurae 5 parts, lycopodium calvatum 5 parts, purslane 5 parts, the bark of official magnolia 5 parts, Asian puccoon 5 parts, pumpkin seeds 5 parts, camphor 5 parts is taken by weight;
2. by water extraction after tarragon, purple potato leaf, ginger, Jasmine, black tea, polygala root, neem bark, chrysanthemum, selfheal, dried peppermint leaf, lily, hare's-lettuce, fructus viticis, paniculate swallowwort, caulis piperis futokadsurae, lycopodium calvatum, purslane, the bark of official magnolia, Asian puccoon, pumpkin seeds and camphor mixing, extract is collected;
3. cornstarch and water-soluble resin are joined in extract, heat to 80 DEG C and stir, obtain germicidal solution.
3. antiultraviolet Thermo-insulated clothes processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of above-mentioned high-moisture-absorption modified polyester fiber is as follows:
1) select polyester plastics to be raw material, crystallizing and drying is carried out to raw material, the softening point of the moisture in removing raw material and raising raw material; Dehumidification dry air is adopted to carry out drying;
2) raw material is become liquid state from solid-state under the high temperature of 300 DEG C, through high pressure screw extruder, melt is delivered to filter and filter;
3) melt after filtration is mixed further, make its viscosity consistent, strengthen spinnability; Then through filament spinning component, melt is sprayed; Again the tow that spinning sprays is wound into cylinder, then pulls into polyester fiber, obtain modified polyester fiber.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107489030A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽东锦服饰有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of fabric anti-ultraviolet radiation treatment liquid |
| CN107700212A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽东锦服饰有限公司 | A kind of material treatment anti-ultraviolet radiation treatment liquid |
| CN109322156A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-12 | 含山县领创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of the thermal insulation fabric with water proof fire retardant |
| CN113718523A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-30 | 广东职业技术学院 | Waterproof flame-retardant garment material and preparation method thereof |
| CN113846483A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-28 | 开滦（集团）有限责任公司 | Polyformaldehyde fiber finishing liquid, finishing method and polyformaldehyde blended fabric |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107489030A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽东锦服饰有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of fabric anti-ultraviolet radiation treatment liquid |
| CN107700212A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽东锦服饰有限公司 | A kind of material treatment anti-ultraviolet radiation treatment liquid |
| CN109322156A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-12 | 含山县领创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of the thermal insulation fabric with water proof fire retardant |
| CN113718523A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-30 | 广东职业技术学院 | Waterproof flame-retardant garment material and preparation method thereof |
| CN113846483A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-28 | 开滦（集团）有限责任公司 | Polyformaldehyde fiber finishing liquid, finishing method and polyformaldehyde blended fabric |
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