CN104972330A - Machine tool provided with multi-station clamp - Google Patents

Machine tool provided with multi-station clamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104972330A
CN104972330A CN201510420155.5A CN201510420155A CN104972330A CN 104972330 A CN104972330 A CN 104972330A CN 201510420155 A CN201510420155 A CN 201510420155A CN 104972330 A CN104972330 A CN 104972330A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lathe
briquetting
column
slide rail
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510420155.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104972330B (en
Inventor
陈郭明
赵小雨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Pratic CNC Science and Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Pratic CNC Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510420155.5A priority Critical patent/CN104972330B/en
Publication of CN104972330A publication Critical patent/CN104972330A/en
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Publication of CN104972330B publication Critical patent/CN104972330B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2703/00Work clamping
    • B23Q2703/02Work clamping means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a machine tool provided with a multi-station clamp. The machine tool comprises a machine tool body and a clamping assembly. The clamping assembly comprises a clamping body and a driving device. The clamping body comprises a workpiece installation base, an elastic piece, a pressing block and a rotating shaft. The driving device comprises a collision block and a linear driving device. The workpiece installation base is provided with a groove for containing workpieces. One end of the elastic piece is fixed to the workpiece installation base, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixed to the pressing block. One side face of the groove is an open face, and the pressing block can be just embedded into the open face by means of the shape. The rotating shaft is transversely fixed to the position between the two open side edges of the groove. The pressing block is arranged on the rotating shaft in a rotatable mode. The collision block is arranged on one side of the pressing block, and moves towards the pressing block under the drive of the linear driving device, so that the pressing block rotates around the rotating shaft.

Description

A kind of lathe configuring multi-station clamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to work piece holder field, particularly a kind of lathe configuring multi-station clamp.
Background technology
Traditional fixture has to be determined guide rail, is located at the dynamic guide rail determined on guide rail slippingly, and determine guide rail and be provided with and determine jaw, dynamic guide rail is provided with movable clamp port.Determine jaw and have the second clamping area, movable clamp port has second clamping area parallel with the second clamping area, and therefore when dynamic guide rail drives movable clamp port relative to when determining jaw and move, movable clamp port and determining can only clamp the regular workpiece that both ends of the surface are parallel to each other between jaw.Like this, the scope of application of fixture is limited.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of lathe configuring multi-station clamp.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of lathe configuring multi-station clamp; Comprise base, turntable and whirligig and clamp assemblies, described clamp assemblies comprises holder body and drive unit;
Described holder body comprises workpiece assembling seat, elastic component, briquetting and rotating shaft;
Described drive unit comprises collision block and linear drive apparatus; Some described holder body are arranged on described turntable, and described drive unit is arranged on described base;
Described lathe is multiple degrees of freedom lathe, comprises lathe bed, saddle, column, tool magazine, head, main shaft and workbench, and described workbench is arranged on described lathe bed along its length, and described saddle is arranged on the side of described workbench; Column and tool magazine are arranged in described saddle, and described column is slidably arranged on described saddle by Y-axis slide rail, described tool magazine and column separate, not load-bearing mutually; Column is vertically provided with Z axis slide rail, and described head is driven along Z axis slide rail moving linearly by Z axis drive motors; Length direction along described lathe bed is provided with X-axis slide rail, described X-axis slide rail moving linearly on lathe bed; Some described mount pads are arranged in described workbench.
Described workpiece assembling seat is provided with the groove holding workpiece, and one end of described elastic component is fixed on described workpiece assembling seat, and the other end is fixed on described briquetting; A side of described groove is open surface, and the shape of described briquetting can just embed in this open surface; Described rotating shaft is laterally fixed between two open sides of described groove, and described briquetting is arranged on described rotating shaft rotationally; Described collision block is arranged on the side of described briquetting, and under the driving of described linear drive apparatus, described collision block moves towards the direction of described briquetting, and briquetting is rotated around the axis.
Further, described base is provided with infrared inductor, and described turntable is provided with the medium with described infrared inductor generation inductive relationship.
Further, described linear drive apparatus is pneumatic linear cylinder, and described collision block is slidably arranged on the upper surface of described pneumatic linear cylinder.
Further, the front end of described collision block is fixed with bearing, and is contacted with described briquetting by described bearing.
Further, described elastic component is two extension springs.
Further, fillet is provided with in described groove.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: clamping is efficient and convenient, good stability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure figure of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of clamp assemblies in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structural representation when briquetting is promoted by collision block in the present invention.
Wherein: base 1, linear drive apparatus 2, collision block 3, elastic component 5, rotating shaft 6, workpiece assembling seat 7, groove 701, workpiece 8, briquetting 9, turntable 10, whirligig 11, lathe bed 12, saddle 13, column 14, tool magazine 15, head 16, axle 17, workbench 18, Y-axis slide rail 19, Z axis slide rail 20, X-axis slide rail 21.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated by detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of lathe configuring multi-station clamp; Comprise clamp assemblies, described clamp assemblies comprises holder body and drive unit;
Described holder body comprises workpiece assembling seat 7, elastic component 5, briquetting 9 and rotating shaft 6;
Described drive unit comprises collision block 3 and linear drive apparatus 2;
Described lathe is multiple degrees of freedom lathe, comprises lathe bed 12, saddle 13, column 14, tool magazine 15, head 16, main shaft 17 and workbench 18, and described workbench 18 is arranged on described lathe bed 12 along its length, and described saddle 13 is arranged on the side of described workbench 18; Column 14 and tool magazine are arranged in described saddle 13, and described column 14 is slidably arranged on described saddle 13 by Y-axis slide rail 19, described tool magazine 15 and column 14 separate, not load-bearing mutually; Column 14 is vertically provided with Z axis slide rail 20, and described head 16 is driven along Z axis slide rail 20 moving linearly by Z axis drive motors; Length direction along described lathe bed 12 is provided with X-axis slide rail 21, described X-axis slide rail 21 moving linearly on lathe bed 12; Some described mount pads are arranged in described workbench 18;
Described workpiece assembling seat 7 is provided with the groove 701 holding workpiece 8, and one end of described elastic component 5 is fixed on described workpiece assembling seat 7, and the other end is fixed on described briquetting 9; A side of described groove 701 is open surface, and the shape of described briquetting 9 can just embed in this open surface; Described rotating shaft 6 is laterally fixed between two open sides of described groove 701, and described briquetting is arranged on described rotating shaft 6 rotationally; Described collision block 3 is arranged on the side of described briquetting 9, and under the driving of described linear drive apparatus 2, described collision block 3 moves towards the direction of described briquetting 9, and briquetting 96 is rotated around the shaft.
Also comprise base 1, turntable 10 and whirligig 11, some described holder body are arranged on described turntable 10, and described drive unit is arranged on described base 1.
X-axis drive motors (not shown) drives saddle 13 moving linearly on X-axis slide rail 21, Y-axis drive motors (not shown) drives column 14 moving linearly on Y-axis slide rail 11, Z axis drive motors (not shown) drives head 16 moving linearly on Z axis slide rail 20, thus complete head 6 and fix a cutting tool to the accurate location of workpiece, process again, improve working (machining) efficiency; The cutter of different model is provided by tool magazine 15, and clamped one time can complete the processing of multiple kind.
Described tool magazine 15 is arranged on described saddle 13 and is positioned at the side of described column 14; Because tool magazine 15 inside is provided with tens metal knife, its volume is large, weight is large, in order to save space, tool magazine 15 is directly installed on column 14 in prior art, so will bear weight and the inertia of tool magazine 7 at process central post 14, and tool magazine 7 is necessarily arranged at the side of column 14, and column 14 has the torsion of upset, make column 14 by force unbalance, therefore the machining accuracy of column 14 has considerable influence.In order to avoid this problem, by tool magazine 15 and column 14 separate, avoiding completely by force unbalance situation of column 4, thus improve machining accuracy, extends the life-span of lathe.
The above base 1 is arranged in described workbench 18, after processing a workpiece 8, drives described saddle 13 to move along X-direction, processes the workpiece 8 of each base 1 clamping successively; The workpiece processed is laid down in time, changes new workpiece to be processed, continues processing, greatly increase operating efficiency in the process that saddle 13 back moves.
Described base 1 is provided with infrared inductor, and described turntable 10 is provided with the medium with described infrared inductor generation inductive relationship.
Described linear drive apparatus is pneumatic linear cylinder, and described collision block 3 is slidably arranged on the upper surface of described pneumatic linear cylinder.
The front end of described collision block 3 is fixed with bearing 4, and is contacted with described briquetting 9 by described bearing 4.
Described elastic component 5 is two extension springs.
Fillet is provided with in described groove 7.
Below know-why of the present invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These describe just in order to explain principle of the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention by any way.Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and these modes all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. configure a lathe for multi-station clamp, it is characterized in that: comprise lathe, base, turntable and whirligig and clamp assemblies, described clamp assemblies comprises holder body and drive unit;
Described holder body comprises workpiece assembling seat, elastic component, briquetting and rotating shaft;
Described drive unit comprises collision block and linear drive apparatus; Some described holder body are arranged on described turntable, and described drive unit is arranged on described base;
Described lathe is multiple degrees of freedom lathe, comprises lathe bed, saddle, column, tool magazine, head, main shaft and workbench, and described workbench is arranged on described lathe bed along its length, and described saddle is arranged on the side of described workbench; Column and tool magazine are arranged in described saddle, and described column is slidably arranged on described saddle by Y-axis slide rail, described tool magazine and column separate, not load-bearing mutually; Column is vertically provided with Z axis slide rail, and described head is driven along Z axis slide rail moving linearly by Z axis drive motors; Length direction along described lathe bed is provided with X-axis slide rail, described X-axis slide rail moving linearly on lathe bed; Some described mount pads are arranged in described workbench;
Described workpiece assembling seat is provided with the groove holding workpiece, and one end of described elastic component is fixed on described workpiece assembling seat, and the other end is fixed on described briquetting; A side of described groove is open surface, and the shape of described briquetting can just embed in this open surface; Described rotating shaft is laterally fixed between two open sides of described groove, and described briquetting is arranged on described rotating shaft rotationally; Described collision block is arranged on the side of described briquetting, and under the driving of described linear drive apparatus, described collision block moves towards the direction of described briquetting, and briquetting is rotated around the axis.
2. a kind of lathe configuring multi-station clamp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base is provided with infrared inductor, and described turntable is provided with the medium with described infrared inductor generation inductive relationship.
3. a kind of lathe configuring multi-station clamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described linear drive apparatus is pneumatic linear cylinder, described collision block is slidably arranged on the upper surface of described pneumatic linear cylinder.
4. a kind of lathe configuring multi-station clamp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front end of described collision block is fixed with bearing, and is contacted with described briquetting by described bearing.
5. a kind of lathe configuring multi-station clamp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described elastic component is two extension springs.
6. a kind of quick briquetting according to claim 1 and the fixture unclamped, is characterized in that: be provided with fillet in described groove.
CN201510420155.5A 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 A kind of lathe for configuring multi-station clamp Active CN104972330B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4312110A (en) * 1978-12-07 1982-01-26 Averyanov Oleg I Automatic pallet-changing metal-cutting machine
CN202292507U (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-07-04 赵伟明 Station fixture of bulb clamping and sealing machine for clamping lamp core and lamp pin
CN202571928U (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-12-05 南京数控机床有限公司 Workpiece clamping device
CN203356779U (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-12-25 浙江兴三星五金有限公司 Automatic multi-hole tapping machine
CN203993380U (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-10 佛山市普拉迪数控科技有限公司 A kind of horizontal profile five axle machining centers
CN204248533U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-08 佛山市普拉迪数控科技有限公司 There is the cutter-exchange mechanism of centering type main spindle box body
CN104647250A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 辽宁益盛达机电设备制造有限公司 Flexible backlight clamping mechanism of fully-automatic backlight assembling machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4312110A (en) * 1978-12-07 1982-01-26 Averyanov Oleg I Automatic pallet-changing metal-cutting machine
CN202292507U (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-07-04 赵伟明 Station fixture of bulb clamping and sealing machine for clamping lamp core and lamp pin
CN202571928U (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-12-05 南京数控机床有限公司 Workpiece clamping device
CN203356779U (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-12-25 浙江兴三星五金有限公司 Automatic multi-hole tapping machine
CN104647250A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 辽宁益盛达机电设备制造有限公司 Flexible backlight clamping mechanism of fully-automatic backlight assembling machine
CN203993380U (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-10 佛山市普拉迪数控科技有限公司 A kind of horizontal profile five axle machining centers
CN204248533U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-08 佛山市普拉迪数控科技有限公司 There is the cutter-exchange mechanism of centering type main spindle box body

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Denomination of invention: Machine tool provided with multi-station clamp

Effective date of registration: 20190703

Granted publication date: 20170905

Pledgee: Guangdong Nanhai rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd Sanshui branch

Pledgor: Foshan Pratic CNC Science & Technology Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2019440000252

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Block 1 and block 3, No.9, Lexin Avenue, Leping Town, Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Guangdong Pradi Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 528137 No. 70, C District, Sanshui Central Industrial Park, Guangdong, Foshan

Patentee before: FOSHAN PRATIC CNC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20210303

Granted publication date: 20170905

Pledgee: Guangdong Nanhai rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Sanshui branch

Pledgor: FOSHAN PRATIC CNC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2019440000252

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right