CN205996532U - A kind of tool magazine lathe - Google Patents
A kind of tool magazine lathe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205996532U CN205996532U CN201620975230.4U CN201620975230U CN205996532U CN 205996532 U CN205996532 U CN 205996532U CN 201620975230 U CN201620975230 U CN 201620975230U CN 205996532 U CN205996532 U CN 205996532U
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- slide plate
- cutter
- along
- tool magazine
- toolframe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of tool magazine lathe, including bed piece, clamping device for clamping workpiece, for driving clamping device along reciprocating first drive mechanism of Z-direction, cutter and the second drive mechanism below clamping device, second drive mechanism includes the first slide plate, for driving the first slide plate along the reciprocating first straight line driving means of Y direction, toolframe and for driving toolframe along the reciprocating second straight line driving means of X-direction, first slide plate by can relative to bed piece along Y direction movement in the way of be arranged on bed piece；The toolframe by can relative to the first slide plate along X-direction movement in the way of on the first slide plate；The second straight line driving means are on the first slide plate；Toolframe is fixedly arranged above a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for installing cutter and carries cutter to rotate.The utility model energy adjust automatically workpiece reduces labour intensity with respect to the installation site of cutter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of tool magazine lathe.
Background technology
Lathe be workpiece is carried out cutting, is cast, forges, welding using cutter, punching press, the machine of extruding etc.；In lathe
The course of work in, after cutter is machined to a position of workpiece, need manually to adjust workpiece up and down, lean on workpiece
Closely or away from cutter, so that cutter can be processed to other positions of workpiece, increase labour intensity.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tool magazine lathe, and which can be automatic
Adjustment workpiece reduces labour intensity with respect to the installation site of cutter.
The purpose of this utility model employs the following technical solutions realization：
A kind of tool magazine lathe, including bed piece, the clamping device for clamping workpiece, for driving clamping device along Z
Reciprocating first drive mechanism of direction of principal axis, cutter and the second drive mechanism below clamping device, the second driving machine
Structure include the first slide plate, for drive the first slide plate along the reciprocating first straight line driving means of Y direction, toolframe and use
In driving toolframe along the reciprocating second straight line driving means of X-direction, first slide plate is with can relative bed piece
Mode along Y direction movement is arranged on bed piece；Side of the toolframe can move along X-direction relative to the first slide plate
Formula is on the first slide plate；The second straight line driving means are on the first slide plate；Toolframe is fixedly arranged above a rotation
Rotation mechanism, the rotating mechanism are used for installing cutter and for carrying cutter to rotate.
Preferably, the bed piece is protruding with the first guide rail extended along Y direction；First slide plate offer with
The first guide groove that first slide coordinates；First slide plate is protruding with the second guide rail of extension extended along X-direction；Described
Toolframe offers the second guide groove coordinated with the second slide.
Preferably, the first straight line driving means include the first screw mandrel, the first electricity for driving the first screw mandrel to rotate
Machine and coupling are socketed on the first feed screw nut of the first screw mandrel, and first feed screw nut is fixedly connected with the first slide plate；Described
Second straight line driving means include that the second screw mandrel, the second motor and coupling for driving the rotation of the second screw mandrel are socketed on second
Second feed screw nut of bar, the body of second motor on the first slide plate, second feed screw nut and toolframe
It is fixedly connected.
Preferably, first drive mechanism includes connector, the second slide plate and for driving the second slide plate along Z-direction
Reciprocating 3rd linear drive apparatus, the second slide plate by can opposite joints along Z-direction movement in the way of installed in connect
On fitting, the clamping device is fixed on the second slide plate.
Preferably, the toolframe includes base plate and the base of tool, and plate top surface offers the card through base plate opposite sides
Groove；The base of tool is protruding with the fixture block being engaged by clamping with draw-in groove；The rotating mechanism is on the base of tool.
Preferably, the clamping device is the first electro spindle.
Preferably, the cutter is set at least two, and a portion cutter is lathe tool, and remainder cutter is milling
Knife, the installation portion being provided with the lathe tool and milling cutter for being installed on rotating mechanism.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism is the second electro spindle.
Preferably, also include the tool magazine for storing cutter.
Preferably, the cutter on rotating mechanism is arranged towards Z-direction.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is by adopting first driving means
Clamping device and workpiece is driven to move along Z-direction, workpiece capable of automatic changing is with respect to the installation site of cutter, so that cutter is to work
The different parts of part are processed, it is not necessary to artificially manually adjust the position of clamping device and workpiece, reduce labour intensity；With
When, using lead screw motor, can be reduced by the screw mandrel of lead screw motor causes driving direction to occur due to the vibrations of motor its own mechanical
Change, further defines the direction of motion of cutter, can further improve the stability of the direction of motion during cutter is driven,
Improve machining accuracy；And the setting of tool magazine, it is that rotating mechanism provides different types of cutter, facilitates rotating mechanism to fix a cutting tool
Change.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model tool magazine lathe；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation (removing tool magazine, cutter and the base of tool) of the utility model tool magazine lathe.
In figure：1st, bed piece；11st, the first guide rail；2nd, clamping device；3rd, the first drive mechanism；31st, connector；32nd,
Two slide plates；4th, cutter；5th, the second drive mechanism；51st, the first slide plate；511st, the second guide rail；521st, the first motor；522nd, first
Bar；523rd, the first feed screw nut；53rd, toolframe；531st, base plate；532nd, the base of tool；541st, the second motor；542nd, the second screw mandrel；
543rd, the second feed screw nut；6th, rotating mechanism；7th, tool magazine；8th, workpiece.
Specific embodiment
Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further：
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of tool magazine lathe, including bed piece 1, the clamping device 2 for clamping workpiece 8, is used for
Drive clamping device 2 along reciprocating first drive mechanism 3 of Z-direction, cutter 4 and positioned at 2 lower section of clamping device second
Drive mechanism 5, the second drive mechanism 5 includes the first slide plate 51, for driving the first slide plate 51 along Y direction reciprocating the
One linear drive apparatus, toolframe 53 and for driving toolframe 53 along the reciprocating second straight line driving means of X-direction,
First slide plate 51 by can relative to bed piece 1 along Y direction movement in the way of be arranged on bed piece 1；The toolframe
53 by can relative to the first slide plate 51 along X-direction movement in the way of on the first slide plate 51；The second straight line drives dress
Put on the first slide plate 51；Toolframe 53 is fixedly arranged above a rotating mechanism 6, and the rotating mechanism 6 is used for installing cutter 4
And for carrying cutter 4 to rotate.In actually used, by workpiece 8 on the clamping device 2, appropriate design clamping device 2 and knife
The relative position of tool 4, makes cutter 4 be processed the workpiece 8 on clamping device 2, starts the first drive mechanism 3, and first drives
Motivation structure 3 drives workpiece 8 to move along Z-direction and adjust the position for needing processing to the position of suitable processing, restarts the
One linear drive apparatus and second straight line driving means, make cutter 4 move along Y-axis and X-direction respectively, cutter 4 are moved to
Suitable position, while starting rotating mechanism 6 to be processed to workpiece 8, can adjust clamping device by the first drive mechanism 3
2 and the position of workpiece 8, and then change the installation site of the relative cutter 4 of workpiece 8, so that cutter 4 enters to the different parts of workpiece 8
Row processing, it is not necessary to artificially manually adjust the installation site of clamping device 2 and workpiece 8, reduce labour intensity.
In the present embodiment, 4 side of movement of cutter is affected as linear drive apparatus occur mechanical shock during driving
To stability, the bed piece 1 be protruding with along Y direction extend the first guide rail 11；First slide plate 51 is offered
The first guide groove being slidably matched with the first guide rail 11；First slide plate 51 is protruding with the extension second extended along X-direction and leads
Rail 511；The toolframe 53 offers the second guide groove being slidably matched with the second guide rail 511, by the first guide groove, the first guide rail
11st, the second guide groove, the cooperation of the second guide rail 511, define the free degree of toolframe 53 and the first slide plate 51 in other directions, only
It is retained in the free degree of X, Y direction so that toolframe 53 and the first slide plate 51 are only moved along X, Y-direction respectively, are improve
Cutter 4 is improved the accuracy that cutter 4 process to workpiece 8, and then raising is processed by the stability of the direction of motion during driving
The quality of workpiece 8.
The first driving means of the present embodiment and the second driving means all can adopt existing cylinder or oil cylinder etc., this
The preferred implementation below of embodiment, the first straight line driving means include the first screw mandrel 522, for driving the first screw mandrel
522 the first motors 521 for rotating and coupling are socketed on the first feed screw nut 523 of the first screw mandrel 522, first feed screw nut
523 are fixedly connected with the first slide plate 51；The second straight line driving means include the second screw mandrel 542, for driving the second screw mandrel
542 the second motors 541 for rotating and coupling are socketed on the second feed screw nut 543 of the second screw mandrel 542, second motor 541
Body on the first slide plate 51, second feed screw nut 543 is fixedly connected with toolframe 53.By the first screw mandrel
522 and second screw mandrel 542 screw mandrel reduce impact of the motor mechanical shock to its driving direction itself, further define cutter
4 direction of motion, can further improve cutter 4 by the stability of the direction of motion during driving, improve cutter 4 to workpiece 8 plus
The accuracy of work, and then improve the quality of workpiece to be machined 8.
In the present embodiment, first drive mechanism 3 includes connector 31, the second slide plate 32 and for driving the second slide plate
32 along reciprocating 3rd linear drive apparatus of Z-direction, the second slide plate 32 with can opposite joints 31 move along Z-direction
Mode on the connector 31, the clamping device 2 is fixed on the second slide plate 32, easy to assembly, in the present embodiment
3rd driving means all be able to can be improved using the cooperation of motor, screw mandrel and feed screw nut or existing linear electric motors etc. mode
The stability that workpiece 8 moves；Meanwhile, by the way of the connection of the second slide plate 32 and connector 31 can be using slide rail and chute cooperation,
Can further improve the kinetic stability of workpiece 8.
The toolframe 53 includes base plate 531 and the base of tool 532, and 531 top surface of base plate is offered through base plate 531 relative two
The draw-in groove of side；The base of tool 532 is protruding with the fixture block being engaged by clamping with draw-in groove；The rotating mechanism 6 is arranged on the base of tool 532
On.The fixture block of the base of tool 532 from a Slideslip of draw-in groove and is attached in draw-in groove, can be with while fixed cutting tool seat 532
The base of tool 532 replaced by machine, and installation and removal are convenient.
The clamping device 2 can be using existing rotating jig or the combination using electric rotating machine and hold assembly, this
The clamping device 2 of embodiment preferably the first electro spindle, simple structure, can simplify the installation procedure of this tool magazine lathe, shorten peace
ETL estimated time of loading.
In above-described embodiment, the cutter 4 is set at least two, and a portion cutter 4 is lathe tool, remainder knife
Tool 4 is milling cutter, the installation portion being provided with the lathe tool and milling cutter for being installed on rotating mechanism 6, can enter driving to workpiece 8
Cut or milling.
Rotating mechanism 6 can be using devices such as electric rotating machines, in the present embodiment, the preferred implementation below of rotating mechanism 6, institute
Rotating mechanism 6 is stated for the second electro spindle, the second electro spindle is driven, the second electro spindle band cutter 4 rotates, and the second electricity is main
Axle has compact conformation, can simple this tool magazine lathe structure.
Rotating mechanism 6 is fixed a cutting tool 4 replacing for convenience, and the present embodiment also includes the tool magazine 7 for storing cutter 4, knife
Between storehouse 7 and rotating mechanism 6, changing for cutter 4 can be by the way of manually replacing or cutter-exchange mechanism be changed.
Preferably, the cutter 4 on rotating mechanism 6 is arranged towards Z-direction.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other various
Corresponding change and deformation, and all these change and deformation should all belong to the protection of the utility model claim
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tool magazine lathe, it is characterised in that including bed piece, the clamping device for clamping workpiece, for driving folder
Device is held along reciprocating first drive mechanism of Z-direction, cutter and the second drive mechanism below clamping device, the
Two drive mechanisms include the first slide plate, for drive the first slide plate along the reciprocating first straight line driving means of Y direction, knife
Tool frame and for driving toolframe along the reciprocating second straight line driving means of X-direction, first slide plate is with can be relative
Bed piece is arranged on bed piece along the mode that Y direction is moved；The toolframe with can relative first slide plate along X-direction
Mobile mode is on the first slide plate；The second straight line driving means are on the first slide plate；Solid above toolframe
Surely there is a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is used for installing cutter and for carrying cutter to rotate.
2. tool magazine lathe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bed piece is protruding with and extends along Y direction
First guide rail；First slide plate offers the first guide groove coordinated with the first slide；First slide plate is protruding with along X
The second guide rail of extension that direction of principal axis extends；The toolframe offers the second guide groove coordinated with the second slide.
3. tool magazine lathe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first straight line driving means include the first screw mandrel,
For driving the first motor that the first screw mandrel is rotated and coupling to be socketed on the first feed screw nut of the first screw mandrel, first screw mandrel
Nut is fixedly connected with the first slide plate；The second straight line driving means include the second screw mandrel, rotate for the second screw mandrel of drive
The second motor and coupling be socketed on the second feed screw nut of the second screw mandrel, the body of second motor is arranged on the first slide plate
On, second feed screw nut is fixedly connected with toolframe.
4. tool magazine lathe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first drive mechanism includes that connector, second are slided
Plate and for driving the second slide plate along reciprocating 3rd linear drive apparatus of Z-direction, the second slide plate is relative connecting
Part is arranged on connector along the mode that Z-direction is moved, and the clamping device is fixed on the second slide plate.
5. tool magazine lathe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the toolframe includes base plate and the base of tool, base top
Face offers the draw-in groove through base plate opposite sides；The base of tool is protruding with the fixture block being engaged by clamping with draw-in groove；The rotation
Mechanism is on the base of tool.
6. tool magazine lathe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the clamping device is the first electro spindle.
7. tool magazine lathe as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the cutter is set at least two, a portion
Cutter is lathe tool, and remainder cutter is milling cutter, the peace being provided with the lathe tool and milling cutter for being installed on rotating mechanism
Dress portion.
8. tool magazine lathe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotating mechanism is the second electro spindle.
9. tool magazine lathe as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that also include the tool magazine for storing cutter.
10. tool magazine lathe as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the cutter on rotating mechanism is towards Z axis side
To setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620975230.4U CN205996532U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of tool magazine lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620975230.4U CN205996532U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of tool magazine lathe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205996532U true CN205996532U (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=58194688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620975230.4U Active CN205996532U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of tool magazine lathe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205996532U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106950813A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-14 | 威创达钟表配件（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of clock and watch indicator equipment for grinding |
| CN107234445A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-10 | 东北大学 | A kind of high speed, five axle ultrasonic machine tools of high accuracy |
| CN109262036A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽普拉斯克机械制造有限公司 | Hole milling machine |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201620975230.4U patent/CN205996532U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106950813A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-14 | 威创达钟表配件（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of clock and watch indicator equipment for grinding |
| CN107234445A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-10 | 东北大学 | A kind of high speed, five axle ultrasonic machine tools of high accuracy |
| CN109262036A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽普拉斯克机械制造有限公司 | Hole milling machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |