CN206185489U - Lathe of cutter side formula - Google Patents
Lathe of cutter side formula Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206185489U CN206185489U CN201620976404.9U CN201620976404U CN206185489U CN 206185489 U CN206185489 U CN 206185489U CN 201620976404 U CN201620976404 U CN 201620976404U CN 206185489 U CN206185489 U CN 206185489U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- slide plate
- lathe
- toolframe
- screw mandrel
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a lathe of cutter side formula, including lathe lathe bed, clamping device, an actuating mechanism who is used for driving clamping device, cutter and the 2nd actuating mechanism, the 2nd actuating mechanism includes along first guide rail, the first slide of Y axle orientation extension, is used for to drive first slide and follows Y axle orientation reciprocating motion's a drive arrangement, toolframe and be used for driving the second straight line drive arrangement of toolframe along X axle orientation reciprocating motion, the first guide slot with first guide rail sliding fit is seted up to first slide, first slide protrusion has along the second guide rail of X axle direction extension, the second guide slot with second guide rail sliding fit is seted up to the toolframe, install a rotary mechanism on the toolframe, rotary mechanism is used for installing the cutter and drives the cutter rotatoryly, the rotation axis of cutter is parallel with X axle and Y axle place plane. The utility model discloses high pressure heater worker accuracy is put forward to its stability that can improve cutter direction of motion in by driving process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of lathe, more particularly to a kind of side-mounted lathe of cutter.
Background technology
Lathe be workpiece cut using cutter, cast, being forged, being welded, punching press, the machine of extruding etc.；Cutter exists
During being processed to workpiece, and in order to coordinate the volume of different workpieces and realization comprehensively to process workpiece,
Cutter is needed along X-direction and Y direction movement to adjust the position of its opposite piece, but existing cutter is in powered mistake
Itself there is position because linear drives mechanical shock in itself can drive when tool motion is driven in Cheng Zhong, linear drives
Offset, and then the position with cutter shifts, accuracy of the influence cutter to work pieces process.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cutter side-mounted lathe,
It can improve cutter by the stability of the direction of motion during driving, improve machining accuracy.
The purpose of this utility model is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of side-mounted lathe of cutter, including bed piece, the clamping device for clamping workpiece, for drive clamp
Device is along reciprocating first drive mechanism of Z-direction, cutter and the second drive mechanism below clamping device, second
Drive mechanism includes being arranged on bed piece and along the first guide rail of Y direction extension, the first slide plate, for driving the first slide plate
Along the reciprocating first straight line drive device of Y direction, toolframe and reciprocating along X-direction for driving toolframe
Second straight line drive device, the second straight line drive device is arranged on the first slide plate；First slide plate bottom offers and
The first guide groove that one slide coordinates；First slide plate top is protruding with the second guide rail extended along X-direction；Toolframe bottom
Offer the second guide groove coordinated with the second slide；One rotating mechanism is installed, rotating mechanism is used to install on toolframe
Cutter is simultaneously rotated for band cutter, and the rotation axis of the cutter for being installed on rotating mechanism is put down with plane where X-axis and Y-axis
OK.
Preferably, the rotation axis of the cutter for being installed on rotating mechanism is parallel with X-direction.
Preferably, the first straight line drive device includes the first screw mandrel, the first electricity for driving the first screw mandrel to rotate
Machine and matching are socketed on the first feed screw nut of the first screw mandrel, and first feed screw nut is fixedly connected with the first slide plate；It is described
Second straight line drive device includes the second screw mandrel, is socketed on second for the second motor for driving the second screw mandrel to rotate and matching
Second feed screw nut of bar, the body of second motor is arranged on the first slide plate, second feed screw nut and toolframe
It is fixedly connected.
Preferably, first drive mechanism is including connector, the second slide plate and past for driving the second slide plate to do straight line
3rd linear drive apparatus of multiple motion；Connector is fixed on bed piece, and the connector is protruding with and extends along Z-direction
The 3rd guide rail；Second slide plate offers the 3rd guide groove coordinated with the 3rd slide；The clamping device is fixed on second
On slide plate.
Preferably, the 3rd linear drive apparatus include the 3rd screw mandrel, the 3rd electricity for driving the 3rd screw mandrel to rotate
Machine and matching are socketed on the 3rd feed screw nut of the 3rd screw mandrel, and the 3rd feed screw nut is fixedly connected with the second slide plate.
Preferably, the clamping device is the first electro spindle.
Preferably, the cutter is set at least two, and a portion cutter is lathe tool, and remainder cutter is milling
Knife, is provided with the installation portion for being installed on rotating mechanism on the lathe tool and milling cutter.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism is the second electro spindle.
Preferably, the toolframe includes base plate and the base of tool on base plate, and second guide rail is opened in bottom
On plate；Second electro spindle is arranged on the base of tool.
Preferably, the plate top surface offers the draw-in groove through base plate opposite sides, and the base of tool is protruding with and card
The fixture block that groove is engaged by clamping.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is by using the first guide rail and the
One guide groove coordinates, and the second guide rail and the second guide groove coordinate, and define the free degree of toolframe and the first slide plate in other directions, only
It is retained in the free degree of X, Y direction so that toolframe and the first slide plate are only moved along X, Y-direction respectively, improve cutter
By the stability of the direction of motion during driving, accuracy of the cutter to work pieces process is improved, and then improve workpiece to be machined
Quality；Meanwhile, using lead screw motor, can be reduced by the screw mandrel of lead screw motor causes driving side because motor its own mechanical shakes
To changing, the direction of motion of cutter is further defined, can further improve cutter by the direction of motion during driving
Stability, improves machining accuracy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the side-mounted lathe of the utility model cutter；
Fig. 2 is that the structural representation of the side-mounted lathe of the utility model cutter (removes rotating mechanism, cutter and cutter
Seat).
In figure：1st, bed piece；2nd, clamping device；3rd, the first drive mechanism；31st, connector；311st, the 3rd guide rail；32、
Second slide plate；4th, cutter；5th, the second drive mechanism；51st, the first guide rail；52nd, the first slide plate；521st, the second guide rail；53rd, cutter
Frame；531st, base plate；532nd, the base of tool；541st, the first motor；542nd, the first screw mandrel；543rd, the first feed screw nut；551st, the second electricity
Machine；552nd, the second screw mandrel；6th, rotating mechanism；7th, workpiece.
Specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further：
As shown in Figure 1-2, the side-mounted lathe of a kind of cutter, including bed piece 1, the clamping dress for clamping workpiece 7
Put 2, for driving clamping device 2 along reciprocating first drive mechanism 3 of Z-direction, cutter 4 and under clamping device 2
Second drive mechanism 5 of side, the second drive mechanism 5 includes the first guide rail for being arranged on bed piece 1 and extending along Y direction
51st, the first slide plate 52, for drive the first slide plate 52 along the reciprocating first straight line drive device of Y direction, toolframe 53
With for driving toolframe 53 along the reciprocating second straight line drive device of X-direction, the second straight line drive device is pacified
On the first slide plate 52；The bottom of first slide plate 52 offers the first guide groove being slidably matched with the first guide rail 51；First slide plate
52 tops are protruding with the second guide rail 521 extended along X-direction；The bottom of toolframe 53 offers to be slided with the second guide rail 521 matches somebody with somebody
The second guide groove for closing；One rotating mechanism 6 is installed, rotating mechanism 6 is used to install cutter 4 and for band cutter on toolframe 53
4 rotations, the rotation axis of the cutter 4 for being installed on rotating mechanism is parallel with plane where X-axis and Y-axis.Workpiece 7 is arranged on
On clamping device 2, the position in Z-direction of workpiece 7 is adjusted by the first drive mechanism 3, starts first straight line drive device,
Under the cooperation of the first guide rail 51 and the first guide groove, drive cutter 4 mobile along the direction (i.e. Y direction) of the first guide rail 51, open
Second straight line drive device is opened, under the cooperation of the second guide rail 521 and the second guide groove, cutter 4 is driven along the side of the second guide rail 521
It is mobile to (i.e. X-direction)；Start rotating mechanism 6, rotating mechanism 6 is rotated with cutter 4, and then workpiece 7 is processed；Knife
Tool 4 is limited and moved in other directions under the common cooperation of the first guide rail 51, the first guide groove, the second guide rail 521 and the second guide groove
The dynamic free degree, improves cutter 4 by the stability of the direction of motion during driving, and that improves that cutter 4 processes to workpiece 7 is accurate
Degree, and then improve the quality of workpiece to be machined 7.
Preferably, the rotation axis of the cutter 4 for being installed on rotating mechanism 6 is parallel with X-direction.
First straight line drive device and second straight line drive device can be using existing cylinder or oil cylinders etc., this implementation
Example preferably implementation below, the first straight line drive device is including the first screw mandrel 542, for driving 542 turns of the first screw mandrel
Dynamic first motor 541 and matching are socketed on the first feed screw nut 543 of the first screw mandrel 542, first feed screw nut 543 with
First slide plate 52 is fixedly connected；The second straight line drive device is including the second screw mandrel 552, for driving 552 turns of the second screw mandrel
The second dynamic motor 551 and matching are socketed on the second feed screw nut of the second screw mandrel 552, the body peace of second motor 551
On the first slide plate 52, second feed screw nut is fixedly connected with toolframe 53, by the first screw mandrel 542 and the second screw mandrel
552 screw mandrel reduces motor influence of the mechanical shock to its driving direction in itself, further defines the direction of motion of cutter 4,
Cutter 4 be can further improve by the stability of the direction of motion during driving, the accuracy that cutter 4 is processed to workpiece 7 is improved, entered
And improve the quality of workpiece to be machined 7.
In the present embodiment, first drive mechanism 3 includes connector 31, the second slide plate 32 and for driving the second slide plate
32 the 3rd linear drive apparatus for doing straight reciprocating motion；Connector 31 is fixed on bed piece 1, and the connector 31 protrudes
There is the 3rd guide rail 311 extended along Z-direction；Second slide plate 32 offers the 3rd guide groove being slidably matched with the 3rd guide rail 311；
The clamping device 2 is fixed on the second slide plate 32, by the cooperation of the 3rd guide rail 311 and the 3rd guide groove, can be improved workpiece 7 and be moved
The stability in dynamic direction.
In order to further improve the stability of the direction of motion of workpiece 7, the 3rd linear drive apparatus include the 3rd screw mandrel,
The 3rd feed screw nut of the 3rd screw mandrel, the 3rd screw mandrel are socketed on for the 3rd motor for driving the 3rd screw mandrel to rotate and matching
Nut is fixedly connected with the second slide plate 32.
The clamping device 2 can be using existing rotating jig or the combination using electric rotating machine and hold assembly, this
The clamping device 2 of embodiment is preferably the first electro spindle, and simple structure can simplify the installation journey of the side-mounted lathe of this cutter
Sequence, shortens the set-up time.
In above-described embodiment, the cutter 4 is set at least two, and a portion cutter 4 is lathe tool, remainder knife
Tool 4 is milling cutter, and the installation portion for being installed on rotating mechanism 6 is provided with the lathe tool and milling cutter, can enter driving to workpiece 7
Cut or milling.
Rotating mechanism 6 can be using the devices such as electric rotating machine, in the present embodiment, the preferred implementation below of rotating mechanism 6, institute
Rotating mechanism 6 is stated for the second electro spindle, drives the second electro spindle, the second electro spindle band cutter 4 to rotate, the second electricity is main
Axle has compact conformation, can the simple side-mounted lathe of this cutter structure.
The toolframe 53 includes base plate 531 and the base of tool 532 on base plate 531, and second guide rail 521 is opened
It is located on base plate 531；Second electro spindle is arranged on the base of tool 532.
The top surface of the base plate 531 offers the draw-in groove through the opposite sides of base plate 531, the base of tool 532 be protruding with
The fixture block that draw-in groove is engaged by clamping.By the fixture block of the base of tool 532 is from a Slideslip of draw-in groove and is attached in draw-in groove, in fixed cutting tool
Can the random replacement base of tool 532, installation and removal convenience while seat 532.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other various
It is corresponding to change and deformation, and all these change and deformation should all belong to the protection of the utility model claim
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. the side-mounted lathe of a kind of cutter, it is characterised in that including bed piece, the clamping device for clamping workpiece, use
The second drive in driving clamping device along reciprocating first drive mechanism of Z-direction, cutter and below clamping device
Motivation structure, the second drive mechanism include being arranged on bed piece and extend along Y direction the first guide rail, the first slide plate, be used for
The first slide plate is driven along the reciprocating first straight line drive device of Y direction, toolframe and for driving toolframe along X-axis side
To reciprocating second straight line drive device, the second straight line drive device is arranged on the first slide plate；First slide plate bottom
Portion offers the first guide groove coordinated with the first slide；First slide plate top is protruding with second extended along X-direction and leads
Rail；Toolframe bottom offers the second guide groove coordinated with the second slide；One rotating mechanism is installed on toolframe, is rotated
Mechanism is used to install cutter and for band cutter rotation, rotation axis and X-axis and the Y of the cutter for being installed on rotating mechanism
Plane where axle is parallel.
2. the side-mounted lathe of cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cutter for being installed on rotating mechanism
Rotation axis is parallel with X-direction.
3. the side-mounted lathe of cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first straight line drive device includes the
One screw mandrel, the first feed screw nut that the first screw mandrel is socketed on for the first motor for driving the first screw mandrel to rotate and matching, it is described
First feed screw nut is fixedly connected with the first slide plate；The second straight line drive device is including the second screw mandrel, for driving second
The second motor and matching that screw mandrel is rotated are socketed on the second feed screw nut of the second screw mandrel, and the body of second motor is arranged on
On first slide plate, second feed screw nut is fixedly connected with toolframe.
4. the side-mounted lathe of cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first drive mechanism includes connection
Part, the second slide plate and for driving the second slide plate to do the 3rd linear drive apparatus of straight reciprocating motion；Connector is fixed on machine
Bed lathe bed, and the connector is protruding with the 3rd guide rail extended along Z-direction；Second slide plate is offered and the 3rd slide
The 3rd guide groove for coordinating；The clamping device is fixed on the second slide plate.
5. the side-mounted lathe of cutter as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the 3rd linear drive apparatus include the
Three screw mandrels, the 3rd feed screw nut that the 3rd screw mandrel is socketed on for the 3rd motor for driving the 3rd screw mandrel to rotate and matching, it is described
3rd feed screw nut is fixedly connected with the second slide plate.
6. the side-mounted lathe of cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the clamping device is the first electro spindle.
7. the side-mounted lathe of cutter as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the cutter is set at least two, its
Middle a part of cutter is lathe tool, and remainder cutter is milling cutter, is provided with the lathe tool and milling cutter for being installed on rotation
The installation portion of mechanism.
8. the side-mounted lathe of cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotating mechanism is the second electro spindle.
9. the side-mounted lathe of cutter as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the toolframe includes base plate and is arranged on
The base of tool on base plate, second guide rail is opened on base plate；Second electro spindle is arranged on the base of tool.
10. the side-mounted lathe of cutter as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the plate top surface is offered the bottom of through
The draw-in groove of plate opposite sides, the base of tool is protruding with the fixture block being engaged by clamping with draw-in groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620976404.9U CN206185489U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Lathe of cutter side formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620976404.9U CN206185489U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Lathe of cutter side formula |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206185489U true CN206185489U (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58727950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620976404.9U Active CN206185489U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Lathe of cutter side formula |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206185489U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109262036A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽普拉斯克机械制造有限公司 | Hole milling machine |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201620976404.9U patent/CN206185489U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109262036A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽普拉斯克机械制造有限公司 | Hole milling machine |
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