CN104961596B - A kind of cloud ear culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cloud ear culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104961596B CN104961596B CN201510460393.9A CN201510460393A CN104961596B CN 104961596 B CN104961596 B CN 104961596B CN 201510460393 A CN201510460393 A CN 201510460393A CN 104961596 B CN104961596 B CN 104961596B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cloud ear culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof, culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：35 45 parts of 50 60 parts of banana leaf sheath, rice bran or wheat bran, 24 parts of bagasse, 0.5 1.5 parts of gypsum, 0.5 1.5 parts of quick lime, 0.05 0.15 parts of Herba Andrographitis, material-water ratio 1:1.5.It is adapted to extensive cultivation, obtained cloud ear nutritive value enriches, and yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of edible fungus culture, more particularly to a kind of cloud ear culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cloud ear, i.e. black fungus, also known as black dish, mulberry ear, this bacterium, tree chicken, wooden moth, wood are fine and soft, and because of likeness in form ear, its color is black in addition
Brown and gain the name, be the entity of the Basidiomycetes Auriculariaceae plant agaric of Mycophyta, blazon what all over the world.Chang Jisheng whats mulberry,
Chinese scholartree, willow, open up, paper mulberry, all trees of elm.Black fungus is a kind of nutritious edible mushroom, is the traditional health food of China and to go out again
Mouth commodity.Its alias is a lot, because being grown on rotten wood, and it is similar to the ear of people, therefore named agaric；It is again slim and graceful like moth butterfly, again
The wooden moth of name；Because its taste is delicious just like chicken, therefore also name tree chicken, wooden machine (Gu Nanchu people meaning chicken is machine)：The agaric of polyphyll exists
Inlayed mutually on tree, just like piece piece floating clouds, there is the title of cloud ear again.The agaric that people often eat, mainly there is two kinds：One kind is abdomen
Face is smooth, color is black and back side crinosity gray or taupe, claims Uricularia polytricha (the wild agaric of common name)；It is another be two sides it is smooth,
It is dark brown, translucent, referred to as brightness program.Uricularia polytricha piece is larger, but quality is slightly tough, is difficult to chew, taste is not good, cheap.
Brightness program matter is soft delicious, it is sliding and with refreshing, it is nutritious, be artificial one kind largely cultivated, be also it has often been said that cloud ear.
Cloud ear, its flat property and sweet taste, people's stomach, large intestine channel.With nourishing, moisturize, the beneficial stomach of blood-nourishing, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, moistening lung, ease constipation
Effect.The nutritional ingredient of black fungus, is analyzed according to modern science, and 10.6 grams of protein is contained in every 100 grams of dry products, fatty 0.2 gram,
65 grams of carbohydrate, 7 grams of crude fibre, 375 milligrams of calcium, 201 milligrams of phosphorus, 185 milligrams of iron, additionally containing vitaminB10 .15
Milligram, 0.55 milligram of vitamin B2,2.7 milligrams of nicotinic acid.Therefore, black fungus is always deep is liked by numerous people, frequently as cooking
Adjust it is various in, the dispensing of western famous dish, or stewed well with jujube, lotus seeds sugaring, as Jiamei's dessert suitable for four seasons, not only clearly
Crisp deliciousness, sliding tender refreshing larynx, and play the role of increase appetite and nourishing and fit keeping function.Black fungus has certain adsorption capacity；To human body
Play the role of to wash stomach and intestine and digest cellulose clearly.Therefore, it is that textile worker, mine worker and barber institute are indispensable again
A kind of health food.
Black fungus can also be made medicinal.Successive dynasties physician is documented in detail for the drug effect of black fungus, during such as Ming Dynasty Lee
Treasure exists《Compendium of Materia Medica》Described in：" agaric is born on rotten wood, and property is sweet dry, and it is not hungry to cure mainly QI invigorating, strong will of making light of one's life by commiting suicide, and has treatment
Blood etc. is acted under hemorrhoid, bloody flux." China's medical science has constantly held black fungus moist strong, clearing lung-heat QI invigorating, replenishing and activating blood, calm
The effects such as analgesic.It is that the traditional Chinese medical science is used for treating lumbocrural pain, brothers knot numb, what the illness such as hemorrhoid hemorrhage and puerperal asthenia was commonly used
Prescription drug.According to foreign countries, black fungus can lower blood clotting, relax coronary atherosclerosis, and prevention and treatment are preced with
Worry has special benefit.Polysaccharose substance contained by black fungus, with certain antitumor action, it was reported that to small white mouse sarcoma
180 inhibiting rate is 42.6%.The among the people also useful black fungus of China adds water decoction, to treat uterus neck cancer and carcinoma of vagina.
Cloud ear has good market prospects, and the cultivation technique of cloud ear is also being updated.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cloud ear culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof, it is adapted to extensive cultivation, obtains
Cloud ear nutritive value enrich, yield is high.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution：
A kind of cloud ear culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof,
It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：50-60 parts of banana leaf sheath, rice bran or 35-45 parts of wheat bran, bagasse 2-4
Part, 0.5-1.5 parts of gypsum, 0.5-1.5 parts of quick lime, 0.05-0.15 parts of Herba Andrographitis, material-water ratio 1:1.5.
It is preferred that being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：40 parts of 55 parts of banana leaf sheath, rice bran or wheat bran, 3 parts of bagasse, stone
1 part of cream, 1 part of quick lime, 0.1 part of Herba Andrographitis, material-water ratio 1:1.5.
Chopping or crushing after described bagasse is preferably dried；Rice bran or wheat bran, can be arbitrary proportions.
The preparation method of culture medium of the present invention：
1) pre-process：After banana harvesting, banana leaf sheath slices are stripped out, leaf sheath that is rotten, going bad is removed and other is miscellaneous
Matter, is smashed, and is put into steam blasting tank, and burst pressure 3.0-3.5Mpa, the dwell time maintains 150-200s；
Herba Andrographitis is cleaned, smashed, is put into pressure pan, 20-30MPa is forced into, makes its pressure uniform, and keep 10-
20min, recovers normal pressure；
2) by step 1) material and the mixing of other raw materials are obtained, stir；
3) material-water ratio of material is 1 after adjustment mixing:1.5, obtain culture medium.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, banana is one of south China main fruit, about 200,000 hectares of Annual planting area, is mainly distributed on Guangdong, wide
The south such as west, Fujian, Hainan, Yunnan part provinces and regions.After annual banana fruit picking, substantial amounts of banana caulo is also banana leaf sheath, i.e.,
Banana stalk (leaf and leaf sheath) stays in field, ditch or is deposited in by ditch, give free rein to rot just as offal treatment.
Because its quantity is more, bulky, water content height is added, the time of rotting is long, not only occupy soil and recruit worm again and propagate disease, and
And polluted source, adverse condition.Discarded object banana leaf sheath after being harvested using banana, makes cloud ear culture medium for cultivating, Neng Goubian
Waste be changed into values, extension industry chain, improves agroecological environment, improves the comprehensive benefit of banana production.
2nd, directly smash or crush, the nutritive value of banana leaf sheath can not be abundant containing abundant fiber in banana leaf sheath
Utilize.The present invention is by Steam explosion treatment banana leaf sheath, and the fiber in plant cell is bonded by lignin, in high temperature, high pressure
Under vapor action, cellulose crystallity is improved, and the degree of polymerization declines, hemicellulose fraction degraded, lignin softening, horizontal strength of connection
Decline, or even softening is plastic, when the material sudden pressure reduction full of steam, the gas play expansion in hole is produced " explosion "
Effect, can be partially stripped lignin, and be fiber fines by raw material tear.By such processing, the nutrition of banana leaf sheath can
It is fully utilized.
3rd, Herba Andrographitis is added in culture medium of the present invention, with antibacterial effect of detoxifying.Part can be also added in the prior art
Chinese herbal medicine, after usually smashing or crush, or using the waste residue after plant extract active component, is directly mixed, such place
Alkaloid in reason, Herba Andrographitis can influence antibacterial effect of detoxifying.The present invention is by HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT Herba Andrographitis, and alkaloid is in normal pressure
When most non-volatilities, directly heat and first melt, after being decomposed, or melting and decompose simultaneously, alkaloid is in high pressure
Under have a distillation phenomenon, the present invention can destroy alkaloid by HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT.By the antibacterial effect of the Herba Andrographitis so handled
Fruit is more than twice of prior art.
4th, using the culture medium black fungus of the present invention, compared with prior art, yield can increase by more than 30%, obtain
The cloud fungus polysaccharides contained in cloud ear can increase by more than 40%.
Embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cloud ear culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof,
It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：45 parts of 50 parts of banana leaf sheath, rice bran or wheat bran, 2 parts of bagasse, gypsum
1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of quick lime, 0.05 part of Herba Andrographitis, material-water ratio 1:1.5；
Preparation method：
1) pre-process：After banana harvesting, banana leaf sheath slices are stripped out, leaf sheath that is rotten, going bad is removed and other is miscellaneous
Matter, is smashed, and is put into steam blasting tank, and burst pressure 3.0Mpa, the dwell time maintains 200s；
Herba Andrographitis is cleaned, smashed, is put into pressure pan, 30MPa is forced into, makes its pressure uniform, and keeps 20min,
Recover normal pressure；
2) by step 1) material and the mixing of other raw materials are obtained, stir；
3) material-water ratio of material is 1 after adjustment mixing:1.5, obtain culture medium.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cloud ear culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof,
It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：35 parts of 60 parts of banana leaf sheath, rice bran or wheat bran, 4 parts of bagasse, gypsum
0.5 part, 0.5 part of quick lime, 0.15 part of Herba Andrographitis, material-water ratio 1:1.5；
Preparation method：
1) pre-process：After banana harvesting, banana leaf sheath slices are stripped out, leaf sheath that is rotten, going bad is removed and other is miscellaneous
Matter, is smashed, and is put into steam blasting tank, and burst pressure 3.5Mpa, the dwell time maintains 150s；
Herba Andrographitis is cleaned, smashed, is put into pressure pan, 25MPa is forced into, makes its pressure uniform, and keeps 10min,
Recover normal pressure；
2) by step 1) material and the mixing of other raw materials are obtained, stir；
3) material-water ratio of material is 1 after adjustment mixing:1.5, obtain culture medium.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cloud ear culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof,
It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：40 parts of 55 parts of banana leaf sheath, rice bran or wheat bran, 3 parts of bagasse, gypsum 1
Part, 1 part of quick lime, 0.1 part of Herba Andrographitis, material-water ratio 1:1.5；
Preparation method：
1) pre-process：After banana harvesting, banana leaf sheath slices are stripped out, leaf sheath that is rotten, going bad is removed and other is miscellaneous
Matter, is smashed, and is put into steam blasting tank, and burst pressure 3.0Mpa, the dwell time maintains 180s；
Herba Andrographitis is cleaned, smashed, is put into pressure pan, 20MPa is forced into, makes its pressure uniform, and keeps 15min,
Recover normal pressure；
2) by step 1) material and the mixing of other raw materials are obtained, stir；
3) material-water ratio of material is 1 after adjustment mixing:1.5, obtain culture medium.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method of cloud ear culture medium for cultivating, it is characterised in that：
It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：35-45 parts of 50-60 parts of banana leaf sheath, rice bran or wheat bran, 2-4 parts of bagasse, stone
0.5-1.5 parts of cream, 0.5-1.5 parts of quick lime, 0.05-0.15 parts of Herba Andrographitis, material-water ratio 1:1.5；
Comprise the following steps：
1) pre-process：After banana harvesting, banana leaf sheath slices are stripped out, leaf sheath that is rotten, going bad and other impurities is removed, beats
It is broken, steam blasting tank is put into, burst pressure 3.0-3.5Mpa, the dwell time maintains 150-200s；
Herba Andrographitis is cleaned, smashed, is put into pressure pan, 20-30MPa is forced into, makes its pressure uniform, and keep 10-
20min, recovers normal pressure；
2) by step 1) material and the mixing of other raw materials are obtained, stir；
3) material-water ratio of material is 1 after adjustment mixing:1.5, obtain culture medium.
2. a kind of preparation method of cloud ear culture medium for cultivating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Matched somebody with somebody by following weight
The raw material of ratio is made：40 parts of 55 parts of banana leaf sheath, rice bran or wheat bran, 3 parts of bagasse, 1 part of gypsum, 1 part of quick lime, Herba Andrographitis
0.1 part, material-water ratio 1:1.5.
3. the cloud ear culture medium for cultivating that preparation method according to claim 1 or 2 is obtained.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510460393.9A CN104961596B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | A kind of cloud ear culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104961596A CN104961596A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104961596B true CN104961596B (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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| CN107353136A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-17 | 广西钟山县富强雅瑶华香农业有限公司 | A kind of cloud ear cultivates special culture media |
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| CN1331908A (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2002-01-23 | 北京市北芪生物养植公司 | Chinese herbal medicinal edible fungus culture medium and edible fungus producing method with the culture medium |
| CN102613002B (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-08-21 | 何寒 | Method for using banana stalk and banana leave as raw materials to solidly culture pleurotus geesteranus under banana trees |
| CN103881945A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-06-25 | 北京中科百瑞能工程技术有限责任公司 | Method for preparing culture medium for industrial fermentation by using agricultural raw materials subjected to steam explosion treatment |
| CN104030817A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Agrocybe aegerita culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20190524 Address after: 545900 No. 4 No. 76, Resettlement Area A, East New District, Wuxuan Town, Wuxuan County, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Baxian Mushroom Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 541312 Longtian Village Committee, Gaosheng Town, Xing'an County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: XING'AN MINGHUI EDIBLE FUNGI PLANTING CO.,LTD. |
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Granted publication date: 20171024 |