CN104959884B - A kind of bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device - Google Patents

A kind of bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104959884B
CN104959884B CN201510419283.8A CN201510419283A CN104959884B CN 104959884 B CN104959884 B CN 104959884B CN 201510419283 A CN201510419283 A CN 201510419283A CN 104959884 B CN104959884 B CN 104959884B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
channel
automatic loading
feeding
outer ring
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510419283.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104959884A (en
Inventor
刘晓初
温溢恒
姬武勋
刘长红
冯明松
张建文
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Guangzhou University
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Guangzhou University
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Priority to CN201510419283.8A priority Critical patent/CN104959884B/en
Publication of CN104959884A publication Critical patent/CN104959884A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104959884B publication Critical patent/CN104959884B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/35Accessories
    • B24B5/355Feeding means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device, including charge channel and discharge channel, the port of export of charge channel docks with machining area, the arrival end of discharge channel docks with machining area, the middle-end of charge channel is provided with feeding pin and feeding baffle plate, feeding pin is located at the top of feeding baffle plate, the end of charge channel is provided with bearing baffle, feeding baffle plate is used to make bearing to be processed with machining area isolate, prevent that lapping liquid splashes in process, bearing baffle drops down onto machining area for guiding bearing to be processed to slide down, prevent bearing from rolling out machining area after machining, discharge channel end is provided with discharge flapper, discharge flapper is used to open or close discharge channel outlet, so that process seals, prevent lapping liquid from leaking.The automatic loading and unloading incessantly of the achievable bearing of the present invention, fast and accurately, strengthen sealing, effectively prevent process lapping liquid from splashing and revealing outward, its is simple in construction, easy to operate, substantially reduces labor intensity.

Description

A kind of bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical automation production technical field, is related to a kind of bearing automatic loading and unloading device, and in particular to A kind of bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device.
Background technology
Modern bearing machining automation degree of equipment more and more higher, it is desirable to which it is more reasonable that bearing automatic loading and unloading mechanism also needs Simply, high efficiency.Usual bearing handling equipment is all using multiple hydraulic jacks come driving manipulator or multiple combined mechanisms, knot Structure is complicated, and the big effect of energy consumption is small, and fault rate is high, maintenance difficult, so as to influence processing efficiency and production cost.
Number of patent application is disclosed on large scale bearing inner race or the automation of outer ring workpiece grinding machine for 201310278502.6 Blanking device, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, including grinding machine cabinet, workpiece holder, hopper, feeding track, guide block and discharge channel, lead to Cross pusher cylinder and bearing is pushed into feeding track one by one, lifting cylinder pulls feeding guide to rotate clockwise certain angle, bearing Fall on workpiece holder and be processed in the presence of guide block, promote bearing to enter by the piston rod of blanking cylinder after processing Discharge channel realizes the automatic loading/unloading of bearing.Whole device realizes automatic loading/unloading by multiple cylinders come drive mechanism, necessarily Automaticity is improved in degree, but the problem of easily being broken down under cylinder load condition be present, gas need to be passed through during feeding Cylinder is bearing push feed guide rail, then pass through lifting cylinder pulling feeding guide turning handle bearing feeding machining area, knot one by one Structure is complicated, is difficult to control, easily breaks down, therefore can influence operating efficiency.
Requirement of the modern processing industry to improving the automaticity, raising operating efficiency of handling equipment is more next It is higher, it is therefore necessary to improve the automaticity of handling equipment, improve operating efficiency, promote the hair of automatically processing device Exhibition.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the deficiency existing for existing technology, there is provided one kind is simple in construction, is easy to control, safeguards It is convenient, production efficiency can be improved and reduce the bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device of hand labor intensity.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device, including charge channel and discharge channel, the port of export of the charge channel is with adding Work area domain is docked, and the arrival end of the discharge channel docks with machining area, it is characterised in that the middle-end of the charge channel is provided with upper Expect pin and feeding baffle plate, the feeding pin is located at the top of the feeding baffle plate, and the end of the charge channel is provided with bearing Baffle plate, the feeding baffle plate are used to make bearing to be processed with machining area isolate, and prevent that lapping liquid splashes in process, described Bearing baffle drops down onto machining area, prevents bearing from rolling out machining area after machining for guiding bearing to be processed to slide down, The discharge channel end is provided with discharge flapper, and the discharge flapper is used to open or close discharge channel outlet so that process Sealing, prevents lapping liquid from leaking.
Further, charge channel is that angle is 95 °~100 ° " L " type guide rails, and under gravity, bearing enters along guide rail Enter charge channel, charge channel outlet faces the machining area between forward and backward rest pad, and feeding pin hangs down in the right edge of charge channel Guide rail directly is stretched into, feeding baffle plate is vertically embedded into guide rail in front, and charge channel end is provided with bearing baffle, prevents bearing is rolled off from adding Work area domain.
Further, discharge channel is horizontal by 10 °~20 ° angles, and under gravity, machined bearing can roll It is dynamic to leave discharge channel.
Further, for feeding pin with feeding baffle plate by solenoid actuated, feeding baffle plate is two pieces of orthogonal thickness Relatively thin steel plate is welded to form.
Further, the machining area is isolated with charge channel import, discharge channel outlet, and the machining area includes being used for Clamp the clamping device of bearing to be processed, the bearing assembly for supporting bearing to be processed and for the bearing processed to be pushed away The electromagnet pusher of the discharge channel entered.
During work, feeding baffle plate is opened, and bearing enters machining area, and forward and backward rest pad coordinates adjustment support, clamping device Fixation, feeding flapper closure are clamped to bearing, discharge flapper is also at closed mode, ensure that processing district in process Domain is isolated from the outside, and prevents lapping liquid from splashing, leakage, ensures that upper and lower material road is not ground liquid pollution.
Further, bearing assembly includes front support block, rear bearing block, and the effect of bearing assembly is positioning auxiliary, adjustable Whole angle is to adapt to the positioning requirements of different type bearing.
Further, electromagnet pusher includes electromagnet and charging ram, between forward and backward rest pad, passes through electricity Bearing, is promoted discharge channel by the break-make electric drive charging ram work of magnet.
Further, clamping device is electric magnetic no-core clamp, carries out positioning clamping to bearing top circle, realizes various types of profile shaft The different grinding techniques of bearing ring.
Further, for discharge flapper by lower baffle plate solenoid actuated, discharge flapper is two pieces of orthogonal thinner thicknesses Rectangle steel plate is welded to form, and the rectangle steel plate is vertically embedded into discharge channel, process, and discharge flapper is closed, prevents from grinding Grinding fluid is splashed, leakage.
Further, discharge channel is provided with evenly distributed ellipse hole on the bottom plate of discharge flapper to front end area, The remaining lapping liquid of machined bearing surface can drop by elliptical hole, realize the recovery of lapping liquid.
Further, the bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device also includes the control machine of control feeding, discharge do action Structure so that feeding baffle plate, feeding pin, electromagnet pusher and discharge flapper can work in coordination work, and it is same to reach loading and unloading Step, carry out in order.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Charge channel of the present invention can once place multiple bearings to be processed, reduce on artificial The number of material, greatly reduces labour, can loading and unloading synchronous working, save process time, whole device is simple in construction, control System is convenient, and used drive device is electromagnet, not only solves the problems, such as that cylinder is high in load condition fault rate for a long time, and ties up Shield is convenient, and feeding baffle plate and discharge flapper not only realize that control bearing serially enters or left processing, and in process, makes Discharge channel is isolated with machining area, is kept the bearing of material road not up and down to be ground liquid and stain and is splashed, keeps outside material road no-sundries, and Prevent lapping liquid from splashing and revealing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device original state structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device feeding status architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device blanking status architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is charge channel structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is discharge channel structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is feeding baffle arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is discharge flapper structural representation of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing:The electromagnet of 1- the 3rd;2- discharge flappers;3- discharge channels;The machined bearings of 4-;5- bearings to be processed;6- Feeding pin;7- charge channels;The electromagnet of 8- first;The electromagnet of 9- second;10- feeding baffle plates;11- rear bearing blocks;12- electromagnetism without Heart fixture;13- electromagnet pushers;14- bearing baffles;15- front support blocks.
Embodiment
With reference to specific drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device, including charge channel 7 and discharge channel 3, the charge channel (7) the port of export is docked with machining area, and the arrival end of the discharge channel (3) is docked with machining area, and the middle-end of charge channel 7 is set There are feeding pin 6 and feeding baffle plate 10, the feeding pin 6 is located at the top of the feeding baffle plate 10, and the end of charge channel 7 is set There is bearing baffle 14, feeding baffle plate 10 makes bearing to be processed isolate with machining area, prevents that lapping liquid splashes in process, axle Hold baffle plate 14 and guide bearing to be processed to slide down and drop down onto machining area, prevent bearing from rolling out machining area, blanking after machining The end of road 3 is provided with discharge flapper 2, and discharge flapper 2 opens or closes discharge channel outlet so that process seals, and prevents from grinding Liquid leaks.
The L-shaped guide rail of the charge channel 7, middle-end corner are 95 °~100 °, and the discharge channel 3 is horizontal by 10 ° ~20 ° of angles;The feeding pin 6 is driven by the first electromagnet 8, and the feeding baffle plate 10 is driven by electromagnet 9, the blanking Baffle plate 2 is driven by electromagnet 1;Bearing baffle 14 is provided with front side of the end of charge channel 7.
The machining area is electricity with including clamping device, bearing assembly and electromagnet pusher 13, clamping device Magnetic centerless fixture 12, bearing assembly include front support block 15, rear bearing block 11, and electromagnet pusher 13 is located at front support block 15 Between rear bearing block 11.
The bottom plate of the discharge channel 3 is provided with evenly distributed ellipse hole;
The bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device, include the controlling organization of control loading and unloading action.
Operation principle:As shown in Figure 2,3, original state, the no power of the second electromagnet 9, the no power of the first electromagnet 8, on Expect that baffle plate 10 is in closing, feeding pin 6 is in the state shunk, start working, operating personnel can be simultaneously multiple bearings Once put charge channel 7 into, controlling organization starts, and the first electromagnet 8 is powered, and feeding pin 6 stretches out the axle to be processed caused above Hold 5 to be spaced with bearing below, electromagnet 9 is powered, and feeding baffle plate is opened, and bearing 5 to be processed is in Action of Gravity Field and bearing rib Slid under the auxiliary of plate 14 along feeding track to machining area, the first electromagnet 8 powers off with the second electromagnet 9, and feeding baffle plate closes Close, feeding pin 6 shrinks, and restPoses, wait next bearing to enter processing.Have been enter into the axle to be processed of machining area 5 are held under the booster action of forward and backward rest pad, electric magnetic no-core clamp 12, which magnetizes, to be fixed, and acts on lower band in motor The dynamic rotation of bearing 5 to be processed is processed.
After bearing machining, in the presence of controlling organization, electric magnetic no-core clamp 12 demagnetizes, and unclamps machined bearing 4, The state that electromagnet pusher 13 is shunk by initial no power, which switchs to be powered, stretches out, and promotes machined bearing 4 to enter discharge channel 3, under gravity, machined bearing 4 is taken advantage of a situation along guide rail rolls downward, in rolling process, the lapping liquid that is bonded on bearing It can be fallen from the ellipse hole on the bottom plate of discharge channel 3, now the 3rd electromagnet 1 is also turned by the initial obstructed state being electrically turn off Opened to be powered, machined bearing 4 can smoothly leave discharge channel 3, and the 3rd electromagnet 1, which powers off to switch to close again, recovers initial State, complete a working cycles;Controlling organization is acted again, and feeding pin stretches out, and feeding baffle plate is opened, and next bearing enters Enter machining area, start next working cycles.
It is above-mentioned to be merely to illustrate the present invention, wherein the structure of each part, shape and connected mode improvement, increase and take Generation is possible, all equivalent variations carried out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention or improvement, should not be excluded in the present invention Protection domain outside.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device, including charge channel (7) and discharge channel (3), the outlet of the charge channel (7) End is docked with machining area, and the arrival end of the discharge channel (3) docks with machining area, it is characterised in that the charge channel (7) Middle-end be provided with feeding pin (6) and feeding baffle plate (10), the feeding pin (6) is located at the upper of the feeding baffle plate (10) Side, the end of the charge channel (7) are provided with bearing baffle (14), and the feeding baffle plate (10) is used to make bearing to be processed and processing Zone isolation, prevent that lapping liquid splashes in process, the bearing baffle (14) is used to guide bearing to be processed down to slide To machining area, prevent bearing from rolling out machining area after machining, discharge channel (3) end is provided with discharge flapper (2), institute State discharge flapper (2) be used for open or close discharge channel outlet so that process seal, prevent lapping liquid from leaking, it is described on The L-shaped guide rail of material road (7), middle-end corner are 95 °~100 °;The discharge channel (3) is horizontal by 10 °~20 ° angles.
2. bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the discharge channel (3) Plate is provided with evenly distributed ellipse hole.
3. bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding pin (6) is One cylinder, it is circular arc with bearing touch end, the feeding pin (6) is driven by the first electromagnet (8).
4. bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding baffle plate (10) by Two pieces of orthogonal rectangle steel plates are welded, and the rectangle steel plate is vertically embedded into charge channel (7), the feeding baffle plate (10) driven by the second electromagnet (9).
5. bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharge flapper (2) by Two pieces of orthogonal rectangle steel plates are welded, and the rectangle steel plate is vertically embedded into discharge channel (3), the discharge flapper (2) driven by the 3rd electromagnet (1).
6. the bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that the machining area bag Include clamping device, the bearing assembly for supporting bearing to be processed and for that will process for clamping bearing to be processed The electromagnet pusher of bearing push-in discharge channel (3).
7. bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Before the bearing assembly includes Rest pad, rear bearing block, the electromagnet pusher includes the 4th electromagnet and charging ram, positioned at the front support block and institute Between stating rear bearing block, worked by charging ram described in the break-make electric drive of the 4th electromagnet, bearing is promoted into discharge channel.
8. bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The clamping device is electromagnetism Centerless fixture.
CN201510419283.8A 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 A kind of bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device Expired - Fee Related CN104959884B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510419283.8A CN104959884B (en) 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 A kind of bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510419283.8A CN104959884B (en) 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 A kind of bearing outer ring automatic loading and unloading device

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CN104959884A CN104959884A (en) 2015-10-07
CN104959884B true CN104959884B (en) 2017-11-21

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CN105856005A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 江苏华阳金属管件有限公司 Feeding frame of automatic grinding device for straight pipe
CN106158237A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 无锡三立轴承股份有限公司 The demagnetizer of bearing
CN106395314A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-02-15 宁波高新区敦和科技有限公司 Automatic feeding device for bearing inner ring
CN107030516A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-08-11 浙江科佳机械有限公司 New feeding-distribution device
CN107932315A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-20 宁波慈兴轴承有限公司 Flexible bearing lasso handling equipment
CN108356583B (en) * 2018-03-02 2020-12-01 扬州力创机床有限公司 Automatic loading and unloading device of numerical control machine tool for bearing outer ring
CN109128661B (en) * 2018-11-02 2020-05-29 嘉兴晟源工业设计有限公司 Clamp for annular welding of workpiece
CN111604669A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-09-01 维迪兴业科技(深圳)有限公司 Pin structure on heat dissipation plate
CN111775039A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-16 宁波安杰森精密机械制造有限公司 Synchronous ring inner and outer diameter super-finishing grinder with centerless supporting mechanism
CN112676497B (en) * 2021-01-22 2023-07-14 广东亚泰科技有限公司 Cutting device and temperature fuse processing equipment
CN114889756B (en) * 2022-04-28 2023-09-22 浙江海洋大学 External hanging type disposable spilled oil recovery oil tank
CN114833653B (en) * 2022-05-09 2023-06-27 宁波明润机械制造有限公司 Feeding equipment capable of simultaneously adapting to grinding of inner ring and outer ring
CN116460318A (en) * 2023-03-08 2023-07-21 浙江金火科技实业有限公司 Numerical control lathe for machining thin-wall workpiece and method thereof
CN116692476B (en) * 2023-07-20 2024-01-05 连云港市艾伦钢铁有限公司 Hub steel ring feeding device and feeding method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20171121