CN104957371A - High-nutrition steam fish meal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-nutrition steam fish meal and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104957371A CN104957371A CN201510287381.0A CN201510287381A CN104957371A CN 104957371 A CN104957371 A CN 104957371A CN 201510287381 A CN201510287381 A CN 201510287381A CN 104957371 A CN104957371 A CN 104957371A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fish meal, particularly to high-nutrition steam fish meal and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: A, cleaning: selecting one or more kinds of fish as raw materials, and cleaning the selected fish; B, cooking: cooking the cleaned fish; C, squeezing: squeezing the cooked fish; D, steam drying: drying the squeezed fish twice through steam; and E, crushing: cooling the dried fish through the steam, and crushing the cooled fish so as to obtain the high-nutrition steam fish meal. The high-nutrition steam fish meal prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is rich in nutrient substances, the crude protein content is more than 45%, the fat content is smaller than 14%, the ash content is smaller than 33%, the salinity content is smaller than 3%, the growth rate of bred animals can be accelerated, the breeding cycle can be shortened, and the nutrition content of the animals can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish meal technical field, be specifically related to a kind of high nutrition steam fish meal and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fish meal is raw material with one or more fish, the high-protein feed after processing of deoiling, dewater, pulverize, and in fish meal, containing cellulose etc. is not difficult to the material that digests, and crude fat content is high, and fish meal is rich in vitamin, mineral matter and growth factor etc.At present, domestic fish meal output is not high, and demand is but very large, therefore, needs to a large amount of fish meal of external import every year.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming and defect existed in prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of high nutrition steam fish meal, this preparation method adopts twice steam drying process, technique is simple, convenient operation and control, steady quality, production efficiency is high, can large-scale industrial production.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high nutrition steam fish meal, this high nutrition steam fish meal nutriment enriches, its crude protein content is more than 45%, fat content is less than 14%, content of ashes is less than 33%, and salt content is less than 3%, can accelerate the speed of growth of cultivated animals, Shortening culturing period, improves Animal nutrition content.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of preparation method of high nutrition steam fish meal, comprises the steps:
A, cleaning: choose one or more fishes as raw material, clean up;
B, boiling: the fish after cleaning is carried out boiling process;
C, squeezing: the fish after boiling is carried out squeezing process;
D, evaporate to dryness: the fish after squeezing is carried out twice steam drying process;
E, pulverizing: the fish after evaporate to dryness is cooled and carries out pulverization process, obtained high nutrition steam fish meal.
Preparation method of the present invention adopts twice steam drying process, and technique is simple, and convenient operation and control, steady quality, production efficiency is high, can large-scale industrial production.
Preferably, in described step B, boiling process adopts precooker, and precooker feed zone temperature is 50-60 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 80-90 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 100-110 DEG C, and digestion time is 8-12min.
The present invention is by controlling at 50-60 DEG C by precooker feed zone temperature, and stage casing temperature controls at 80-90 DEG C, and discharging section temperature controls at 100-110 DEG C, and to control digestion time be 6-10min, can improve the protein content in fish meal.
Preferably, in described step C, be after soaking 1-3h in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.1%-0.3%, carry out squeezing process again at mass fraction by the fish after boiling.
The sodium sulfite solution that the present invention is 0.1%-0.3% by employing mass fraction carries out immersion treatment to fish meal, can improve the anticorrosion of fish meal and oxidation resistance.
Preferably, in described step D, the temperature of primary steam drying process is 60-80 DEG C, and pressure is 0.02-0.05Mpa, and drying time is 10-15min; The temperature of indirect steam drying process is 60-80 DEG C, and pressure is 0.008-0.02Mpa, and drying time is 5-10min.
The present invention, by employing twice steam drying process, increases pressure, the boiling point of water is reduced, shortens drying time, decrease the degree of oxidation of fish meal in drying, decrease the chance of Oxidation of Fat and Oils.The present invention by employing twice steam drying process, makes the quality of fish meal traditional straight fiery drying means that compares higher, more effectively can maintain the high digestibility of fish meal.
Preferably, in described step e, the temperature of charge of pulverization process controls at 25-45 DEG C, and 40 eye mesh screens crossed by the material after pulverizing, and after sieve, coarse fodder is pulverized again, obtained high nutrition steam fish meal.
Preferably, in described step B and step D, the filter vat of the foul smell of discharging when boiling process and drying and processing through being equipped with activated charcoal deodorants carries out deodorizing process, and the preparation method of described activated charcoal deodorants is:
A, in the mixed solution containing mass percentage concentration being the ferrous sulfate of 0.5%-1.5%, the magnesium sulfate of 0.1%-0.5%, the glucose of citric acid 1%-2%, 2%-4%, access composite bacteria, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, in described mixed bacteria liquid, the access amount of composite bacteria is 10
6-10
7individual/mL;
B, in every milliliter of mixed bacteria liquid, add 0.1-0.3g granularity be 50-100 object activated carbon granule, soaks 10-30min;
C, soak complete, take out activated carbon granule draining 5-10min, obtain activated charcoal deodorants.
In the activated charcoal deodorants that the present invention adopts, charcoal absorption has ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, citric acid, glucose and microorganism, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, citric acid, glucose is conducive to microbial growth, and to deodorizing, there is synergy, microorganism can have degradation to the foul smell composition of activated carbon granule absorption, so absorption foul smell effect is better, and can by the degraded of the foul smell of absorption, solve charcoal absorption saturated after need to change or the trouble of desorb, the secondary pollution problem produced when simultaneously avoiding active carbon desorption, when removing the application of fish meal processing foul smell, deodorizing rate can reach more than 99%.
Preferably, described composite bacteria by hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and root Aspergillus with weight ratio (2-4): (0.5-1.5): (1.5-2.5): (1-3) forms.
The bacterial classification that meets of the present invention is by adopting hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and the composite use of root Aspergillus, and control its weight ratio for (2-4): (0.5-1.5): (1.5-2.5): (1-3), to the foul smell composition of activated carbon granule absorption, there is degradation, so absorption foul smell effect is better, and can by the degraded of the foul smell of absorption.
Preferably, step F, post processing is also comprised: be that the peroxide solutions of 5%-15% is sprayed onto in the fish meal after pulverization process equably by mass fraction after described step e, and mix, the use amount of peroxide solutions controls make fish meal water content remain on 25%-30%, the fish meal mixed is incubated 5-7h at 60-80 DEG C of temperature, after insulation terminates, by baking or air-dry, fish meal water content is made to remain on 20%-25%; Finally fish meal is put into bulking machine expanded through high temperature extrusion.
The present invention, by adopting post processing, can improve utilization rate of fish meal protein, first carry out pretreatment by peroxide to protein examples such as fish meal, partially protein disulfide bond is destroyed; Recycling high temperature extrusion bulking process makes protein molecular structure destroy exposure further, thus protein utilization in fish meal is significantly improved.
Preferably, the mixture that is made up of with volume ratio 2-4:1 hydrogen peroxide and Peracetic acid of described peroxide.
Peroxide of the present invention is by adopting hydrogen peroxide and the composite use of Peracetic acid, and to control its weight ratio be 2-4:1, can carry out pretreatment, partially protein disulfide bond is destroyed, to improve utilization rate of fish meal protein to protein examples such as fish meal.
Described Extrusive parameter controls: the spacing of bulking machine nib and push rod is 8.5-9.5mm, and Builking cavity melt zone temperature is 120-130 DEG C, and Builking cavity homogenizing zone temperature is 150-160 DEG C.
The present invention, by controlling within the scope of above-mentioned parameter by Extrusive parameter, can make the protein molecular structure in fish meal destroy exposure further, thus protein utilization in fish meal is significantly improved.
Another object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of high nutrition steam fish meal, and described high nutrition steam fish meal obtains according to preparation method described above.
The high nutrition steam fish meal nutriment that the present invention obtains enriches, and its crude protein content is more than 45%, and fat content is less than 14%, content of ashes is less than 33%, and salt content is less than 3%, can accelerate the speed of growth of cultivated animals, Shortening culturing period, improves Animal nutrition content.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: preparation method of the present invention adopts twice steam drying process, and technique is simple, and convenient operation and control, steady quality, production efficiency is high, can large-scale industrial production.
The high nutrition steam fish meal nutriment that the present invention obtains enriches, and its crude protein content is more than 45%, and fat content is less than 14%, and salt content is less than 3%, can accelerate the speed of growth of cultivated animals, Shortening culturing period, improves Animal nutrition content.
The high nutrition steam fish meal that the present invention obtains is except comparatively high protein content, the content of amino acid and mineral matter is very abundant, especially primary amino acid and pig, chicken, fish, shrimp in-vivo tissue amino acid are basically identical, various mineral matter enriches, calcium phosphorus content is high, the speed of growth of cultivated animals can be accelerated, Shortening culturing period, improve Animal nutrition content.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, and the content that embodiment is mentioned not is limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for high nutrition steam fish meal, comprises the steps:
A, cleaning: choose one or more fishes as raw material, clean up;
B, boiling: the fish after cleaning is carried out boiling process;
C, squeezing: the fish after boiling is carried out squeezing process;
D, evaporate to dryness: the fish after squeezing is carried out twice steam drying process;
E, pulverizing: the fish after evaporate to dryness is cooled and carries out pulverization process, obtained high nutrition steam fish meal.
In described step B, boiling process adopts precooker, and precooker feed zone temperature is 50 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 80 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 100 DEG C, and digestion time is 6min.
In described step C, be after soaking 1h in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.1%, carry out squeezing process again at mass fraction by the fish after boiling.
In described step D, the temperature of primary steam drying process is 60 DEG C, and pressure is 0.02Mpa, and drying time is 10min; The temperature of indirect steam drying process is 60 DEG C, and pressure is 0.008Mpa, and drying time is 5min.
In described step e, the temperature of charge of pulverization process controls at 25 DEG C, and 40 eye mesh screens crossed by the material after pulverizing, and after sieve, coarse fodder is pulverized again, obtained high nutrition steam fish meal.
In described step B and step D, the filter vat of the foul smell of discharging when boiling process and drying and processing through being equipped with activated charcoal deodorants carries out deodorizing process, and the preparation method of described activated charcoal deodorants is:
A, containing mass percentage concentration be 0.5% ferrous sulfate, the magnesium sulfate of 0.1%, the glucose of citric acid 1%, 2% mixed solution in, access composite bacteria, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, in described mixed bacteria liquid, the access amount of composite bacteria is 10
6individual/mL;
B, in every milliliter of mixed bacteria liquid, add 0.1g granularity be 50 object activated carbon granules, soaks 10min;
C, soak complete, take out activated carbon granule draining 5min, obtain activated charcoal deodorants.
Described composite bacteria is made up of with weight ratio 2:0.5:1.5:1 hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and root Aspergillus.
Also comprise step F, post processing after described step e: by mass fraction be 5% peroxide solutions be sprayed onto in the fish meal after pulverization process equably, and mix, the use amount of peroxide solutions controls make fish meal water content remain on 25%, the fish meal mixed is incubated 5h at 60 DEG C of temperature, after insulation terminates, by baking or air-dry, fish meal water content is made to remain on 20%; Finally fish meal is put into bulking machine expanded through high temperature extrusion.
The mixture that described peroxide is made up of with volume ratio 2:1 hydrogen peroxide and Peracetic acid.
Described Extrusive parameter controls: the spacing of bulking machine nib and push rod is 8.5mm, and Builking cavity melt zone temperature is 120 DEG C, and Builking cavity homogenizing zone temperature is 150 DEG C.
A kind of high nutrition steam fish meal, is characterized in that: described high nutrition steam fish meal obtains according to preparation method described above.
Embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
In described step B, boiling process adopts precooker, and precooker feed zone temperature is 52 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 82 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 102 DEG C, and digestion time is 7min.
In described step C, be after soaking 1.5h in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.15%, carry out squeezing process again at mass fraction by the fish after boiling.
In described step D, the temperature of primary steam drying process is 65 DEG C, and pressure is 0.03Mpa, and drying time is 11min; The temperature of indirect steam drying process is 65 DEG C, and pressure is 0.011Mpa, and drying time is 6min.
In described step e, the temperature of charge of pulverization process controls at 30 DEG C, and 40 eye mesh screens crossed by the material after pulverizing, and after sieve, coarse fodder is pulverized again, obtained high nutrition steam fish meal.
In described step B and step D, the filter vat of the foul smell of discharging when boiling process and drying and processing through being equipped with activated charcoal deodorants carries out deodorizing process, and the preparation method of described activated charcoal deodorants is:
A, containing mass percentage concentration be 0.7% ferrous sulfate, the magnesium sulfate of 0.2%, the glucose of citric acid 1.2%, 2.5% mixed solution in, access composite bacteria, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, in described mixed bacteria liquid, the access amount of composite bacteria is 10
6individual/mL;
B, in every milliliter of mixed bacteria liquid, add 0.15g granularity be 60 object activated carbon granules, soaks 15min;
C, soak complete, take out activated carbon granule draining 7min, obtain activated charcoal deodorants.
Described composite bacteria is made up of with weight ratio 2.5:0.7:1.7:1.5 hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and root Aspergillus.
Also comprise step F, post processing after described step e: by mass fraction be 7% peroxide solutions be sprayed onto in the fish meal after pulverization process equably, and mix, the use amount of peroxide solutions controls make fish meal water content remain on 26%, the fish meal mixed is incubated 5.5h at 65 DEG C of temperature, after insulation terminates, by baking or air-dry, fish meal water content is made to remain on 21%; Finally fish meal is put into bulking machine expanded through high temperature extrusion.
The mixture that described peroxide is made up of with volume ratio 2.5:1 hydrogen peroxide and Peracetic acid.
Described Extrusive parameter controls: the spacing of bulking machine nib and push rod is 8.7mm, and Builking cavity melt zone temperature is 122 DEG C, and Builking cavity homogenizing zone temperature is 152 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
In described step B, boiling process adopts precooker, and precooker feed zone temperature is 55 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 85 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 105 DEG C, and digestion time is 8min.
In described step C, be after soaking 2h in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.2%, carry out squeezing process again at mass fraction by the fish after boiling.
In described step D, the temperature of primary steam drying process is 70 DEG C, and pressure is 0.04Mpa, and drying time is 13min; The temperature of indirect steam drying process is 70 DEG C, and pressure is 0.014Mpa, and drying time is 7min.
In described step e, the temperature of charge of pulverization process controls at 35 DEG C, and 40 eye mesh screens crossed by the material after pulverizing, and after sieve, coarse fodder is pulverized again, obtained high nutrition steam fish meal.
In described step B and step D, the filter vat of the foul smell of discharging when boiling process and drying and processing through being equipped with activated charcoal deodorants carries out deodorizing process, and the preparation method of described activated charcoal deodorants is:
A, containing mass percentage concentration be 1% ferrous sulfate, the magnesium sulfate of 0.3%, the glucose of citric acid 1.5%, 3% mixed solution in, access composite bacteria, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, in described mixed bacteria liquid, the access amount of composite bacteria is 10
6individual/mL;
B, in every milliliter of mixed bacteria liquid, add 0.2g granularity be 70 object activated carbon granules, soaks 20min;
C, soak complete, take out activated carbon granule draining 7min, obtain activated charcoal deodorants.
Described composite bacteria is made up of with weight ratio 3:1:2:2 hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and root Aspergillus.
Also comprise step F, post processing after described step e: by mass fraction be 10% peroxide solutions be sprayed onto in the fish meal after pulverization process equably, and mix, the use amount of peroxide solutions controls make fish meal water content remain on 27%, the fish meal mixed is incubated 6h at 70 DEG C of temperature, after insulation terminates, by baking or air-dry, fish meal water content is made to remain on 22%; Finally fish meal is put into bulking machine expanded through high temperature extrusion.
The mixture that described peroxide is made up of with volume ratio 3:1 hydrogen peroxide and Peracetic acid.
Described Extrusive parameter controls: the spacing of bulking machine nib and push rod is 9mm, and Builking cavity melt zone temperature is 125 DEG C, and Builking cavity homogenizing zone temperature is 155 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
In described step B, boiling process adopts precooker, and precooker feed zone temperature is 58 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 88 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 108 DEG C, and digestion time is 8min.
In described step C, be after soaking 2.5h in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.25%, carry out squeezing process again at mass fraction by the fish after boiling.
In described step D, the temperature of primary steam drying process is 75 DEG C, and pressure is 0.04Mpa, and drying time is 14min; The temperature of indirect steam drying process is 75 DEG C, and pressure is 0.017Mpa, and drying time is 8min.
In described step e, the temperature of charge of pulverization process controls at 40 DEG C, and 40 eye mesh screens crossed by the material after pulverizing, and after sieve, coarse fodder is pulverized again, obtained high nutrition steam fish meal.
In described step B and step D, the filter vat of the foul smell of discharging when boiling process and drying and processing through being equipped with activated charcoal deodorants carries out deodorizing process, and the preparation method of described activated charcoal deodorants is:
A, containing mass percentage concentration be 1.2% ferrous sulfate, the magnesium sulfate of 0.4%, the glucose of citric acid 1.8%, 3.5% mixed solution in, access composite bacteria, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, in described mixed bacteria liquid, the access amount of composite bacteria is 10
7individual/mL;
B, in every milliliter of mixed bacteria liquid, add 0.25g granularity be 80 object activated carbon granules, soaks 25min;
C, soak complete, take out activated carbon granule draining 8min, obtain activated charcoal deodorants.
Described composite bacteria is made up of with weight ratio 3.5:1.2:2.2:2.5 hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and root Aspergillus.
Also comprise step F, post processing after described step e: by mass fraction be 12% peroxide solutions be sprayed onto in the fish meal after pulverization process equably, and mix, the use amount of peroxide solutions controls make fish meal water content remain on 28%, the fish meal mixed is incubated 6.5h at 75 DEG C of temperature, after insulation terminates, by baking or air-dry, fish meal water content is made to remain on 24%; Finally fish meal is put into bulking machine expanded through high temperature extrusion.
The mixture that described peroxide is made up of with volume ratio 3.5:1 hydrogen peroxide and Peracetic acid.
Described Extrusive parameter controls: the spacing of bulking machine nib and push rod is 9.2mm, and Builking cavity melt zone temperature is 128 DEG C, and Builking cavity homogenizing zone temperature is 158 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
In described step B, boiling process adopts precooker, and precooker feed zone temperature is 60 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 90 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 110 DEG C, and digestion time is 10min.
In described step C, be after soaking 3h in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.3%, carry out squeezing process again at mass fraction by the fish after boiling.
In described step D, the temperature of primary steam drying process is 80 DEG C, and pressure is 0.05Mpa, and drying time is 15min; The temperature of indirect steam drying process is 80 DEG C, and pressure is 0.02Mpa, and drying time is 10min.
In described step e, the temperature of charge of pulverization process controls at 45 DEG C, and 40 eye mesh screens crossed by the material after pulverizing, and after sieve, coarse fodder is pulverized again, obtained high nutrition steam fish meal.
In described step B and step D, the filter vat of the foul smell of discharging when boiling process and drying and processing through being equipped with activated charcoal deodorants carries out deodorizing process, and the preparation method of described activated charcoal deodorants is:
A, containing mass percentage concentration be 1.5% ferrous sulfate, the magnesium sulfate of 0.5%, the glucose of citric acid 2%, 4% mixed solution in, access composite bacteria, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, in described mixed bacteria liquid, the access amount of composite bacteria is 10
7individual/mL;
B, in every milliliter of mixed bacteria liquid, add 0.3g granularity be 100 object activated carbon granules, soaks 30min;
C, soak complete, take out activated carbon granule draining 10min, obtain activated charcoal deodorants.
Described composite bacteria is made up of with weight ratio 4:1.5:2.5:3 hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and root Aspergillus.
Also comprise step F, post processing after described step e: by mass fraction be 15% peroxide solutions be sprayed onto in the fish meal after pulverization process equably, and mix, the use amount of peroxide solutions controls make fish meal water content remain on 30%, the fish meal mixed is incubated 7h at 80 DEG C of temperature, after insulation terminates, by baking or air-dry, fish meal water content is made to remain on 25%; Finally fish meal is put into bulking machine expanded through high temperature extrusion.
The mixture that described peroxide is made up of with volume ratio 4:1 hydrogen peroxide and Peracetic acid.
Described Extrusive parameter controls: the spacing of bulking machine nib and push rod is 9.5mm, and Builking cavity melt zone temperature is 130 DEG C, and Builking cavity homogenizing zone temperature is 160 DEG C.
Detect through China Guangzhou Analysis &. Test Center, the high nutrition steam fish meal nutriment that the present invention obtains enriches, its crude protein content is more than 45%, fat content is less than 14%, content of ashes is less than 33%, and salt content is less than 3%, can accelerate the speed of growth of cultivated animals, Shortening culturing period, improves Animal nutrition content.
Detect through China Guangzhou Analysis &. Test Center, in the high nutrition steam fish meal that the present invention obtains, aspartate content is more than 5.64g/100g, threonine content is more than 2.78g/100g, serine content is more than 2.14g/100g, content of glutamic acid is more than 8.32g/100g, Glycine Levels is more than 3.95g/100g, alanine content is more than 3.66g/100g, valine content is more than 2.36g/100g, methionine content is more than 1.32g/100g, isoleucine content is more than 2.05g/100g, leucine content is more than 3.92g/100g, tyrosine content is more than 2.07g/100g, phenylalanine content is more than 2.13g/100g, histidine content is more than 1.35g/100g, lysine content is more than 2.72g/100g, arginine content is more than 3.47g/100g, proline content is more than 2.68g/100g.
The high nutrition steam fish meal that the present invention obtains is except comparatively high protein content, the content of amino acid and mineral matter is very abundant, especially primary amino acid and pig, chicken, fish, shrimp in-vivo tissue amino acid are basically identical, various mineral matter enriches, calcium phosphorus content is high, the speed of growth of cultivated animals can be accelerated, Shortening culturing period, improve Animal nutrition content.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably implementation, and in addition, the present invention can also realize by alternate manner, and any apparent replacement is all within protection scope of the present invention without departing from the inventive concept of the premise.
Claims (10)
1. a preparation method for high nutrition steam fish meal, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
A, cleaning: choose one or more fishes as raw material, clean up;
B, boiling: the fish after cleaning is carried out boiling process;
C, squeezing: the fish after boiling is carried out squeezing process;
D, evaporate to dryness: the fish after squeezing is carried out twice steam drying process;
E, pulverizing: the fish after evaporate to dryness is cooled and carries out pulverization process, obtained high nutrition steam fish meal.
2. the preparation method of a kind of high nutrition steam fish meal according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step B, and boiling process adopts precooker, precooker feed zone temperature is 50-60 DEG C, stage casing temperature is 80-90 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 100-110 DEG C, and digestion time is 8-12min.
3. the preparation method of a kind of high nutrition steam fish meal according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step C, is to carry out squeezing process after soaking 1-3h in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.1%-0.3% again by the fish after boiling at mass fraction.
4. the preparation method of a kind of high nutrition steam fish meal according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step D, and the temperature of primary steam drying process is 60-80 DEG C, and pressure is 0.02-0.05Mpa, and drying time is 10-15min; The temperature of indirect steam drying process is 60-80 DEG C, and pressure is 0.008-0.02Mpa, and drying time is 5-10min.
5. the preparation method of a kind of high nutrition steam fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step e, the temperature of charge of pulverization process controls at 25-45 DEG C, and 40 eye mesh screens crossed by the material after pulverizing, after sieve, coarse fodder is pulverized again, obtained high nutrition steam fish meal.
6. the preparation method of a kind of high nutrition steam fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step B and step D, the filter vat of the foul smell of discharging when boiling process and drying and processing through being equipped with activated charcoal deodorants carries out deodorizing process, and the preparation method of described activated charcoal deodorants is:
A, in the mixed solution containing mass percentage concentration being the ferrous sulfate of 0.5%-1.5%, the magnesium sulfate of 0.1%-0.5%, the glucose of citric acid 1%-2%, 2%-4%, access composite bacteria, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, in described mixed bacteria liquid, the access amount of composite bacteria is 10
6-10
7individual/mL;
B, in every milliliter of mixed bacteria liquid, add 0.1-0.3g granularity be 50-100 object activated carbon granule, soaks 10-30min;
C, soak complete, take out activated carbon granule draining 5-10min, obtain activated charcoal deodorants.
7. the preparation method of a kind of high nutrition steam fish meal according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described composite bacteria by hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and root Aspergillus with weight ratio (2-4): (0.5-1.5): (1.5-2.5): (1-3) forms.
8. the preparation method of a kind of high nutrition steam fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after described step e, also comprise step F, post processing: be that the peroxide solutions of 5%-15% is sprayed onto in the fish meal after pulverization process equably by mass fraction, and mix, the use amount of peroxide solutions controls make fish meal water content remain on 25%-30%, the fish meal mixed is incubated 5-7h at 60-80 DEG C of temperature, after insulation terminates, by baking or air-dry, fish meal water content is made to remain on 20%-25%; Finally fish meal is put into bulking machine expanded through high temperature extrusion.
9. the preparation method of a kind of high nutrition steam fish meal according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the mixture that described peroxide is made up of with volume ratio 2-4:1 hydrogen peroxide and Peracetic acid; Described Extrusive parameter controls: the spacing of bulking machine nib and push rod is 8.5-9.5mm, and Builking cavity melt zone temperature is 120-130 DEG C, and Builking cavity homogenizing zone temperature is 150-160 DEG C.
10. a high nutrition steam fish meal, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described high nutrition steam fish meal according to any one of claim 1-9 obtains.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106036003A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 东莞市林氏生物技术股份有限公司 | Preparation method of steam fish meal and the prepared steam fish meal |
| CN107094992A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-29 | 福州海汇生物科技实业有限公司 | A kind of full defatted fish flour preparation technology |
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| CN102614539A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-08-01 | 宁波大学 | Preparation method for active carbon deodorant and application of active carbon deodorant in removal of fish meal processing odor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106036003A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 东莞市林氏生物技术股份有限公司 | Preparation method of steam fish meal and the prepared steam fish meal |
| CN107094992A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-29 | 福州海汇生物科技实业有限公司 | A kind of full defatted fish flour preparation technology |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |