CN104824720A - Semi-skimmed fish meal high in calcium and phosphorus content and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Semi-skimmed fish meal high in calcium and phosphorus content and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104824720A CN104824720A CN201510287385.9A CN201510287385A CN104824720A CN 104824720 A CN104824720 A CN 104824720A CN 201510287385 A CN201510287385 A CN 201510287385A CN 104824720 A CN104824720 A CN 104824720A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fish meals, in particular to semi-skimmed fish meal high in calcium and phosphorus content and a preparing method thereof. The preparing method includes the steps of A, performing washing; B, performing boiling; C, performing pressing, to be specific, pressing boiled fishes, separating meat and oil-water mixture, subjecting the oil-water mixture to oil-water separation, separating fish oil, fish solution and fish mucus, and discharging the fish oil; D, performing drying, to be specific, mixing and drying the pressed meat, the fish solution and the fish solution; E, performing crushing, to be specific, cooling and drying the dried meat, the fish solution and the fish mucus to obtain the semi-skimmed fish meal high in calcium and phosphorus content. The semi-skimmed fish meal is high in calcium and phosphorus content, with the calcium content up to 3.8% through 7% phosphorus content up to 2.7% through 3.5%, crude protein content up to 63%, fat content being 11% through 13% and salt content being 3% through 4%; the semi-skimmed fish meal helps quicken growth of animals under cultivation, shorten cultivation cycle and increase animal nutrition content.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish meal technical field, be specifically related to a kind of high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fish meal is raw material with one or more fish, the high-protein feed after processing of deoiling, dewater, pulverize, and in fish meal, containing cellulose etc. is not difficult to the material that digests, and crude fat content is high, and fish meal is rich in vitamin, mineral matter and growth factor etc.At present, domestic fish meal output is not high, and demand is but very large, therefore, needs to a large amount of fish meal of external import every year.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming and defect existed in prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour, this preparation method returns squeezing fish solution out, fish mucus drying plant and be dried into powder together with the flesh of fish; Technique is simple, and convenient operation and control, steady quality, production efficiency is high, can large-scale industrial production.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour, this high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour calcium phosphorus content is high, calcium content is up to 3.8%-7%, and phosphorus content is up to 2.7%-3.5%, and crude protein content is up to 63%, fat content is 11%-13%, salt content is 3%-4%, and freshness is less than 150g/kg, can accelerate the speed of growth of cultivated animals, Shortening culturing period, improves Animal nutrition content.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of preparation method of high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour, comprises the steps:
A, cleaning: one or more fishes choosing size > 5cm, as raw material, clean up;
B, boiling: the fish after cleaning is carried out boiling process;
C, squeezing: the fish after boiling is carried out squeezing process, isolate the flesh of fish and oil water mixture, oil water mixture carries out water-oil separating again, isolates fish oil, fish solution and fish mucus, and fish oil is discharged;
D, oven dry: drying and processing is carried out in the flesh of fish, fish solution and fish mucus mixing after squeezing;
E, pulverizing: the flesh of fish, fish solution and fish mucus after drying are cooled and carries out pulverization process, obtained high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour.
Preparation method of the present invention returns squeezing fish solution out, fish mucus drying plant and be dried into powder together with the flesh of fish; Technique is simple, and convenient operation and control, steady quality, production efficiency is high, can large-scale industrial production.
Preferably, in described step B, boiling process adopts precooker, and precooker feed zone temperature is 50-60 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 80-90 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 100-110 DEG C, and digestion time is 8-12min.
The present invention is by controlling at 50-60 DEG C by precooker feed zone temperature, and stage casing temperature controls at 80-90 DEG C, and discharging section temperature controls at 100-110 DEG C, and to control digestion time be 6-10min, can improve the protein content in fish meal.
Preferably, in described step C, be after soaking 1-3h in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.1%-0.3%, carry out squeezing process again at mass fraction by the fish after boiling.
The sodium sulfite solution that the present invention is 0.1%-0.3% by employing mass fraction carries out immersion treatment to fish meal, can improve the anticorrosion of fish meal and oxidation resistance.
Preferably, in described step D, the temperature of oven dry is 60-80 DEG C, and the time of oven dry is 24-48h.
The present invention by the temperature of oven dry is controlled at 60-80 DEG C, the time controling of oven dry at 60-80 DEG C, good drying effect, the nutritional labeling in survivable fish meal.
Preferably, in described step e, the temperature of charge of pulverization process controls at 25-45 DEG C, and 40 eye mesh screens crossed by the material after pulverizing, and after sieve, coarse fodder is pulverized again, obtained high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour.
Preferably, in described step B and step D, the filter vat of the foul smell of discharging when boiling process and drying and processing through being equipped with activated charcoal deodorants carries out deodorizing process, and the preparation method of described activated charcoal deodorants is:
A, in the mixed solution containing mass percentage concentration being the ferrous sulfate of 0.5%-1.5%, the magnesium sulfate of 0.1%-0.5%, the glucose of citric acid 1%-2%, 2%-4%, access composite bacteria, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, in described mixed bacteria liquid, the access amount of composite bacteria is 10
6-10
7individual/mL;
B, in every milliliter of mixed bacteria liquid, add 0.1-0.3g granularity be 50-100 object activated carbon granule, soaks 10-30min;
C, soak complete, take out activated carbon granule draining 5-10min, obtain activated charcoal deodorants.
In the activated charcoal deodorants that the present invention adopts, charcoal absorption has ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, citric acid, glucose and microorganism, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, citric acid, glucose is conducive to microbial growth, and to deodorizing, there is synergy, microorganism can have degradation to the foul smell composition of activated carbon granule absorption, so absorption foul smell effect is better, and can by the degraded of the foul smell of absorption, solve charcoal absorption saturated after need to change or the trouble of desorb, the secondary pollution problem produced when simultaneously avoiding active carbon desorption, when removing the application of fish meal processing foul smell, deodorizing rate can reach more than 99%.
Preferably, described composite bacteria by hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and root Aspergillus with weight ratio (2-4): (0.5-1.5): (1.5-2.5): (1-3) forms.
The bacterial classification that meets of the present invention is by adopting hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and the composite use of root Aspergillus, and control its weight ratio for (2-4): (0.5-1.5): (1.5-2.5): (1-3), to the foul smell composition of activated carbon granule absorption, there is degradation, so absorption foul smell effect is better, and can by the degraded of the foul smell of absorption.
Preferably, step F, post processing is also comprised: be that the peroxide solutions of 5%-15% is sprayed onto in the fish meal after pulverization process equably by mass fraction after described step e, and mix, the use amount of peroxide solutions controls make fish meal water content remain on 25%-30%, the fish meal mixed is incubated 5-7h at 60-80 DEG C of temperature, after insulation terminates, by baking or air-dry, fish meal water content is made to remain on 20%-25%; Finally fish meal is put into bulking machine expanded through high temperature extrusion.
The present invention, by adopting post processing, can improve utilization rate of fish meal protein, first carry out pretreatment by peroxide to protein examples such as fish meal, partially protein disulfide bond is destroyed; Recycling high temperature extrusion bulking process makes protein molecular structure destroy exposure further, thus protein utilization in fish meal is significantly improved.
Preferably, the mixture that is made up of with volume ratio 2-4:1 hydrogen peroxide and Peracetic acid of described peroxide.
Peroxide of the present invention is by adopting hydrogen peroxide and the composite use of Peracetic acid, and to control its weight ratio be 2-4:1, can carry out pretreatment, partially protein disulfide bond is destroyed, to improve utilization rate of fish meal protein to protein examples such as fish meal.
Described Extrusive parameter controls: the spacing of bulking machine nib and push rod is 8.5-9.5mm, and Builking cavity melt zone temperature is 120-130 DEG C, and Builking cavity homogenizing zone temperature is 150-160 DEG C.
The present invention, by controlling within the scope of above-mentioned parameter by Extrusive parameter, can make the protein molecular structure in fish meal destroy exposure further, thus protein utilization in fish meal is significantly improved.
Another object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour, and described high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour obtains according to preparation method described above.
The high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour calcium phosphorus content that the present invention obtains is high, calcium content is up to 3.8%-7%, phosphorus content is up to 2.7%-3.5%, and crude protein content is up to 63%, fat content is 11%-13%, and salt content is 3%-4%, freshness is less than 150g/kg, the speed of growth of cultivated animals can be accelerated, Shortening culturing period, improve Animal nutrition content.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: preparation method of the present invention returns squeezing fish solution out, fish mucus drying plant and be dried into powder together with the flesh of fish; Technique is simple, and convenient operation and control, steady quality, production efficiency is high, can large-scale industrial production.
The high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour calcium phosphorus content that the present invention obtains is high, calcium content is up to 3.8%-7%, phosphorus content is up to 2.7%-3.5%, and crude protein content is up to 63%, fat content is 11%-13%, and salt content is 3%-4%, freshness is less than 150g/kg, the speed of growth of cultivated animals can be accelerated, Shortening culturing period, improve Animal nutrition content.
High calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour that the present invention obtains is except comparatively high protein content, the content of amino acid and mineral matter is very abundant, especially primary amino acid and pig, chicken, fish, shrimp in-vivo tissue amino acid are basically identical, various mineral matter enriches, calcium phosphorus content is high, the speed of growth of cultivated animals can be accelerated, Shortening culturing period, improve Animal nutrition content.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, and the content that embodiment is mentioned not is limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour, comprises the steps:
A, cleaning: one or more fishes choosing size > 5cm, as raw material, clean up;
B, boiling: the fish after cleaning is carried out boiling process;
C, squeezing: the fish after boiling is carried out squeezing process, isolate the flesh of fish and oil water mixture, oil water mixture carries out water-oil separating again, isolates fish oil, fish solution and fish mucus, and fish oil is discharged;
D, oven dry: drying and processing is carried out in the flesh of fish, fish solution and fish mucus mixing after squeezing;
E, pulverizing: the flesh of fish, fish solution and fish mucus after drying are cooled and carries out pulverization process, obtained high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour.
In described step B, boiling process adopts precooker, and precooker feed zone temperature is 50 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 80 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 100 DEG C, and digestion time is 6min.
In described step C, be after soaking 1h in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.1%, carry out squeezing process again at mass fraction by the fish after boiling.
In described step D, the temperature of oven dry is 60 DEG C, and the time of oven dry is 24h.
In described step e, the temperature of charge of pulverization process controls at 25 DEG C, and 40 eye mesh screens crossed by the material after pulverizing, and after sieve, coarse fodder is pulverized again, obtained high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour.
In described step B and step D, the filter vat of the foul smell of discharging when boiling process and drying and processing through being equipped with activated charcoal deodorants carries out deodorizing process, and the preparation method of described activated charcoal deodorants is:
A, containing mass percentage concentration be 0.5% ferrous sulfate, the magnesium sulfate of 0.1%, the glucose of citric acid 1%, 2% mixed solution in, access composite bacteria, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, in described mixed bacteria liquid, the access amount of composite bacteria is 10
6individual/mL;
B, in every milliliter of mixed bacteria liquid, add 0.1g granularity be 50 object activated carbon granules, soaks 10min;
C, soak complete, take out activated carbon granule draining 5min, obtain activated charcoal deodorants.
Described composite bacteria is made up of with weight ratio 2:0.5:1.5:1 hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and root Aspergillus.
Also comprise step F, post processing after described step e: by mass fraction be 5% peroxide solutions be sprayed onto in the fish meal after pulverization process equably, and mix, the use amount of peroxide solutions controls make fish meal water content remain on 25%, the fish meal mixed is incubated 5h at 60 DEG C of temperature, after insulation terminates, by baking or air-dry, fish meal water content is made to remain on 20%; Finally fish meal is put into bulking machine expanded through high temperature extrusion.
The mixture that described peroxide is made up of with volume ratio 2:1 hydrogen peroxide and Peracetic acid.
Described Extrusive parameter controls: the spacing of bulking machine nib and push rod is 8.5mm, and Builking cavity melt zone temperature is 120 DEG C, and Builking cavity homogenizing zone temperature is 150 DEG C.
A kind of high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour, described high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour obtains according to preparation method described above.
Embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
In described step B, boiling process adopts precooker, and precooker feed zone temperature is 52 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 82 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 102 DEG C, and digestion time is 7min.
In described step C, be after soaking 1.5h in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.15%, carry out squeezing process again at mass fraction by the fish after boiling.
In described step D, the temperature of oven dry is 65 DEG C, and the time of oven dry is 30h.
In described step e, the temperature of charge of pulverization process controls at 30 DEG C, and 40 eye mesh screens crossed by the material after pulverizing, and after sieve, coarse fodder is pulverized again, obtained high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour.
In described step B and step D, the filter vat of the foul smell of discharging when boiling process and drying and processing through being equipped with activated charcoal deodorants carries out deodorizing process, and the preparation method of described activated charcoal deodorants is:
A, containing mass percentage concentration be 0.7% ferrous sulfate, the magnesium sulfate of 0.2%, the glucose of citric acid 1.2%, 2.5% mixed solution in, access composite bacteria, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, in described mixed bacteria liquid, the access amount of composite bacteria is 10
6individual/mL;
B, in every milliliter of mixed bacteria liquid, add 0.15g granularity be 60 object activated carbon granules, soaks 15min;
C, soak complete, take out activated carbon granule draining 7min, obtain activated charcoal deodorants.
Described composite bacteria is made up of with weight ratio 2.5:0.7:1.7:1.5 hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and root Aspergillus.
Also comprise step F, post processing after described step e: by mass fraction be 7% peroxide solutions be sprayed onto in the fish meal after pulverization process equably, and mix, the use amount of peroxide solutions controls make fish meal water content remain on 26%, the fish meal mixed is incubated 5.5h at 65 DEG C of temperature, after insulation terminates, by baking or air-dry, fish meal water content is made to remain on 21%; Finally fish meal is put into bulking machine expanded through high temperature extrusion.
The mixture that described peroxide is made up of with volume ratio 2.5:1 hydrogen peroxide and Peracetic acid.
Described Extrusive parameter controls: the spacing of bulking machine nib and push rod is 8.7mm, and Builking cavity melt zone temperature is 122 DEG C, and Builking cavity homogenizing zone temperature is 152 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
In described step B, boiling process adopts precooker, and precooker feed zone temperature is 55 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 85 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 105 DEG C, and digestion time is 8min.
In described step C, be after soaking 2h in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.2%, carry out squeezing process again at mass fraction by the fish after boiling.
In described step D, the temperature of oven dry is 70 DEG C, and the time of oven dry is 36h.
In described step e, the temperature of charge of pulverization process controls at 35 DEG C, and 40 eye mesh screens crossed by the material after pulverizing, and after sieve, coarse fodder is pulverized again, obtained high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour.
In described step B and step D, the filter vat of the foul smell of discharging when boiling process and drying and processing through being equipped with activated charcoal deodorants carries out deodorizing process, and the preparation method of described activated charcoal deodorants is:
A, containing mass percentage concentration be 1% ferrous sulfate, the magnesium sulfate of 0.3%, the glucose of citric acid 1.5%, 3% mixed solution in, access composite bacteria, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, in described mixed bacteria liquid, the access amount of composite bacteria is 10
6individual/mL;
B, in every milliliter of mixed bacteria liquid, add 0.2g granularity be 70 object activated carbon granules, soaks 20min;
C, soak complete, take out activated carbon granule draining 7min, obtain activated charcoal deodorants.
Described composite bacteria is made up of with weight ratio 3:1:2:2 hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and root Aspergillus.
Also comprise step F, post processing after described step e: by mass fraction be 10% peroxide solutions be sprayed onto in the fish meal after pulverization process equably, and mix, the use amount of peroxide solutions controls make fish meal water content remain on 27%, the fish meal mixed is incubated 6h at 70 DEG C of temperature, after insulation terminates, by baking or air-dry, fish meal water content is made to remain on 22%; Finally fish meal is put into bulking machine expanded through high temperature extrusion.
The mixture that described peroxide is made up of with volume ratio 3:1 hydrogen peroxide and Peracetic acid.
Described Extrusive parameter controls: the spacing of bulking machine nib and push rod is 9mm, and Builking cavity melt zone temperature is 125 DEG C, and Builking cavity homogenizing zone temperature is 155 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
In described step B, boiling process adopts precooker, and precooker feed zone temperature is 58 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 88 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 108 DEG C, and digestion time is 8min.
In described step C, be after soaking 2.5h in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.25%, carry out squeezing process again at mass fraction by the fish after boiling.
In described step D, the temperature of oven dry is 75 DEG C, and the time of oven dry is 42h.
In described step e, the temperature of charge of pulverization process controls at 40 DEG C, and 40 eye mesh screens crossed by the material after pulverizing, and after sieve, coarse fodder is pulverized again, obtained high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour.
In described step B and step D, the filter vat of the foul smell of discharging when boiling process and drying and processing through being equipped with activated charcoal deodorants carries out deodorizing process, and the preparation method of described activated charcoal deodorants is:
A, containing mass percentage concentration be 1.2% ferrous sulfate, the magnesium sulfate of 0.4%, the glucose of citric acid 1.8%, 3.5% mixed solution in, access composite bacteria, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, in described mixed bacteria liquid, the access amount of composite bacteria is 10
7individual/mL;
B, in every milliliter of mixed bacteria liquid, add 0.25g granularity be 80 object activated carbon granules, soaks 25min;
C, soak complete, take out activated carbon granule draining 8min, obtain activated charcoal deodorants.
Described composite bacteria is made up of with weight ratio 3.5:1.2:2.2:2.5 hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and root Aspergillus.
Also comprise step F, post processing after described step e: by mass fraction be 12% peroxide solutions be sprayed onto in the fish meal after pulverization process equably, and mix, the use amount of peroxide solutions controls make fish meal water content remain on 28%, the fish meal mixed is incubated 6.5h at 75 DEG C of temperature, after insulation terminates, by baking or air-dry, fish meal water content is made to remain on 24%; Finally fish meal is put into bulking machine expanded through high temperature extrusion.
The mixture that described peroxide is made up of with volume ratio 3.5:1 hydrogen peroxide and Peracetic acid.
Described Extrusive parameter controls: the spacing of bulking machine nib and push rod is 9.2mm, and Builking cavity melt zone temperature is 128 DEG C, and Builking cavity homogenizing zone temperature is 158 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
In described step B, boiling process adopts precooker, and precooker feed zone temperature is 60 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 90 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 110 DEG C, and digestion time is 10min.
In described step C, be after soaking 3h in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.3%, carry out squeezing process again at mass fraction by the fish after boiling.
In described step D, the temperature of oven dry is 80 DEG C, and the time of oven dry is 48h.
In described step e, the temperature of charge of pulverization process controls at 45 DEG C, and 40 eye mesh screens crossed by the material after pulverizing, and after sieve, coarse fodder is pulverized again, obtained high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour.
In described step B and step D, the filter vat of the foul smell of discharging when boiling process and drying and processing through being equipped with activated charcoal deodorants carries out deodorizing process, and the preparation method of described activated charcoal deodorants is:
A, containing mass percentage concentration be 1.5% ferrous sulfate, the magnesium sulfate of 0.5%, the glucose of citric acid 2%, 4% mixed solution in, access composite bacteria, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, in described mixed bacteria liquid, the access amount of composite bacteria is 10
7individual/mL;
B, in every milliliter of mixed bacteria liquid, add 0.3g granularity be 100 object activated carbon granules, soaks 30min;
C, soak complete, take out activated carbon granule draining 10min, obtain activated charcoal deodorants.
Described composite bacteria is made up of with weight ratio 4:1.5:2.5:3 hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and root Aspergillus.
Also comprise step F, post processing after described step e: by mass fraction be 15% peroxide solutions be sprayed onto in the fish meal after pulverization process equably, and mix, the use amount of peroxide solutions controls make fish meal water content remain on 30%, the fish meal mixed is incubated 7h at 80 DEG C of temperature, after insulation terminates, by baking or air-dry, fish meal water content is made to remain on 25%; Finally fish meal is put into bulking machine expanded through high temperature extrusion.
The mixture that described peroxide is made up of with volume ratio 4:1 hydrogen peroxide and Peracetic acid.
Described Extrusive parameter controls: the spacing of bulking machine nib and push rod is 9.5mm, and Builking cavity melt zone temperature is 130 DEG C, and Builking cavity homogenizing zone temperature is 160 DEG C.
Detect through China Guangzhou Analysis &. Test Center, the high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour calcium phosphorus content that the present invention obtains is high, calcium content is up to 3.8%-7%, and phosphorus content is up to 2.7%-3.5%, and crude protein content is up to 63%, fat content is 11%-13%, salt content is 3%-4%, and freshness is less than 150g/kg, can accelerate the speed of growth of cultivated animals, Shortening culturing period, improves Animal nutrition content.
Detect through China Guangzhou Analysis &. Test Center, in high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour that the present invention obtains, aspartate content is 6.21g/100g, threonine content is 2.98g/100g, serine content is 2.56g/100g, content of glutamic acid is 9.17g/100g, Glycine Levels is 4.23g/100g, alanine content is 3.97g/100g, valine content is 2.41g/100g, methionine content is 1.55g/100g, isoleucine content is 2.15g/100g, leucine content is 4.01g/100g, tyrosine content is 2.21g/100g, phenylalanine content is 2.32g/100g, histidine content is 1.51g/100g, lysine content is 4.47g/100g, arginine content is 2.98g/100g, proline content is 3.62g/100g.
High calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour that the present invention obtains is except comparatively high protein content, the content of amino acid and mineral matter is very abundant, especially primary amino acid and pig, chicken, fish, shrimp in-vivo tissue amino acid are basically identical, various mineral matter enriches, calcium phosphorus content is high, the speed of growth of cultivated animals can be accelerated, Shortening culturing period, improve Animal nutrition content.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably implementation, and in addition, the present invention can also realize by alternate manner, and any apparent replacement is all within protection scope of the present invention without departing from the inventive concept of the premise.
Claims (10)
1. a preparation method for high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
A, cleaning: one or more fishes choosing size > 5cm, as raw material, clean up;
B, boiling: the fish after cleaning is carried out boiling process;
C, squeezing: the fish after boiling is carried out squeezing process, isolate the flesh of fish and oil water mixture, oil water mixture carries out water-oil separating again, isolates fish oil, fish solution and fish mucus, and fish oil is discharged;
D, oven dry: drying and processing is carried out in the flesh of fish, fish solution and fish mucus mixing after squeezing;
E, pulverizing: the flesh of fish, fish solution and fish mucus after drying are cooled and carries out pulverization process, obtained high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour.
2. the preparation method of a kind of high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step B, boiling process adopts precooker, precooker feed zone temperature is 50-60 DEG C, stage casing temperature is 80-90 DEG C, discharging section temperature is 100-110 DEG C, and digestion time is 8-12min.
3. the preparation method of a kind of high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step C, is to carry out squeezing process after soaking 1-3h in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.1%-0.3% again by the fish after boiling at mass fraction.
4. the preparation method of a kind of high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step D, and the temperature of oven dry is 60-80 DEG C, and the time of oven dry is 24-48h.
5. the preparation method of a kind of high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step e, the temperature of charge of pulverization process controls at 25-45 DEG C, and 40 eye mesh screens crossed by the material after pulverizing, after sieve, coarse fodder is pulverized again, obtained high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour.
6. the preparation method of a kind of high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step B and step D, the filter vat of the foul smell of discharging when boiling process and drying and processing through being equipped with activated charcoal deodorants carries out deodorizing process, and the preparation method of described activated charcoal deodorants is:
A, in the mixed solution containing mass percentage concentration being the ferrous sulfate of 0.5%-1.5%, the magnesium sulfate of 0.1%-0.5%, the glucose of citric acid 1%-2%, 2%-4%, access composite bacteria, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, in described mixed bacteria liquid, the access amount of composite bacteria is 10
6-10
7individual/mL;
B, in every milliliter of mixed bacteria liquid, add 0.1-0.3g granularity be 50-100 object activated carbon granule, soaks 10-30min;
C, soak complete, take out activated carbon granule draining 5-10min, obtain activated charcoal deodorants.
7. the preparation method of a kind of high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described composite bacteria by hay bacillus, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto and root Aspergillus with weight ratio (2-4): (0.5-1.5): (1.5-2.5): (1-3) forms.
8. the preparation method of a kind of high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after described step e, also comprise step F, post processing: be that the peroxide solutions of 5%-15% is sprayed onto in the fish meal after pulverization process equably by mass fraction, and mix, the use amount of peroxide solutions controls make fish meal water content remain on 25%-30%, the fish meal mixed is incubated 5-7h at 60-80 DEG C of temperature, after insulation terminates, by baking or air-dry, fish meal water content is made to remain on 20%-25%; Finally fish meal is put into bulking machine expanded through high temperature extrusion.
9. the preparation method of a kind of high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the mixture that described peroxide is made up of with volume ratio 2-4:1 hydrogen peroxide and Peracetic acid; Described Extrusive parameter controls: the spacing of bulking machine nib and push rod is 8.5-9.5mm, and Builking cavity melt zone temperature is 120-130 DEG C, and Builking cavity homogenizing zone temperature is 150-160 DEG C.
10. high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described high calcium and phosphorus half defatted fish flour according to any one of claim 1-9 obtains.
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| CN105876139A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-24 | 东莞市林氏生物技术股份有限公司 | Semi-skimmed fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN106579073A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-04-26 | 威海中科鼎元节能科技有限公司 | Fish powder production process |
| CN106901074A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-30 | 福州海汇生物科技实业有限公司 | A kind of secret fish meal formula and preparation method |
| CN106937700A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-11 | 福州海汇生物科技实业有限公司 | A kind of half defatted fish flour processing method |
| CN107581532A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-16 | 重庆市长寿区精英渔业股份合作社 | The processing method for producing fresh-water fishes fish meal |
| CN111264824A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-12 | 江西师范大学 | Method for making re-soluble powder packet of fish head thick soup pot |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |