CN104957126A - Automatic operating system for greenhouse planting - Google Patents
Automatic operating system for greenhouse planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104957126A CN104957126A CN201510460114.9A CN201510460114A CN104957126A CN 104957126 A CN104957126 A CN 104957126A CN 201510460114 A CN201510460114 A CN 201510460114A CN 104957126 A CN104957126 A CN 104957126A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- control circuit
- temperature
- tank
- chip microcomputer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic operating system for greenhouse planting. The automatic operating system for the greenhouse planting comprises a water storing tank and a single chip microcomputer. A soil water shortage warning circuit is connected with a humidity sensor, a low water level detector, a K2 driving circuit, a constant temperature detecting and protecting circuit and a soil water spraying device switching circuit. The constant temperature detecting and protecting circuit comprises a voltage transforming module connected with the electric supply and a temperature control circuit connected with the voltage transforming module. A K2 normally-closed contact is connected between the temperature control circuit and the voltage transforming module. The temperature control circuit is further connected with an accumulator connected with a solar energy charging panel. The accumulator is connected with the single chip microcomputer. The temperature control circuit is connected with an air conditioner through a K1 normally-open contact. A K1 coil is arranged on the constant temperature detecting and protecting circuit, and when the temperature exceeds the set temperature, electrifying can be carried out on the K1 coil. Energy-saving type automatic irrigation, automatic insecticide and automatic temperature controlling functions can be achieved, the real automatic operating can be achieved, and the whole system is simple in structure, and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automation operating system of a kind of automated programming system, particularly greenhouse gardening.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of living standards of the people is accelerated to the paces of well-off society's development with Chinese society comprehensively, people are become clear day by day to four of fresh vegetables quaternary demands, and demand obviously strengthens.Under the rich condition of people's material life, also more and more stricter to the quality requirement of fresh vegetables.But utilize traditional greenhouse production fresh vegetables, due to the imperfection of cultivating facility, fall behind, not only reduce vegetables quality, and add labour, though there is powerful work team, scientific management is carried out to greenhouse, carry out and data every in greenhouse are detected, by manually improving vegetable growth environment in greenhouse, but all can there is artificial error, related data is caused to occur error or mistake, the change of weather also can affect the change of the environment in greenhouse in addition, artificial emergent cannot with Changes in weather synchronous reaction, cannot regulate link every in greenhouse in time, emergency reaction is slow, therefore the trend of development is undoubtedly by automation mechanized operation, therefore the regular watering of more and more booth is exactly the preferably embodiment of the operation achieving automation, but all adopt direct tap water supply at present, mains-supplied simultaneously, cause energy waste serious, can not recycle again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art provide a kind of structure simple, reduce labour and increase work efficiency and there is the automation operating system of the greenhouse gardening of the Automated Ops technology of efficient energy-saving effect.
To achieve these goals, the automation operating system of the greenhouse gardening designed by the present invention, comprise the tank be located at outside booth, be uniformly distributed in the watering desinsection pipeline in booth, and control the booth automatic processing device of whole system, the power supply that described booth automatic processing device comprises single-chip microcomputer and powers to single-chip microcomputer, on single-chip microcomputer, signal is connected with soil lack of water warning circuit and farmland insecticide spraying circuit, and humidity sensor is connected with on soil lack of water warning circuit, single-chip microcomputer is gone back signal and is connected with low water level detector, relay K 2 coil driver, Constant Temperature Detection protection circuit and open the soil water injector commutation circuit of water pipe starting switch when detecting anhydrous in tank, described Constant Temperature Detection protection circuit comprises the voltage changing module be electrically connected with city and the temperature-control circuit be connected with voltage changing module output, and between temperature-control circuit and voltage changing module, be connected with the normally-closed contact K2-1 of relay K 2, temperature-control circuit is also connected with accumulator, accumulator is connected with solar charging panel, and accumulator is connected with single-chip microcomputer Signal transmissions, temperature-control circuit connects ac control circuit by the normally opened contact K1-1 of relay K 1, described low water level detector is located in tank, the coil of the relay K 1 that can be energized when temperature exceedes setting is provided with in the temperature-control circuit of Constant Temperature Detection protection circuit.
During work, switch on power, single-chip microcomputer works, set certain temperature, when canopy temperature drops to certain value, now whether microprocessor detect accumulator has signal to input, when there being signal to input, the coil of Single-chip Controlling relay K 2 coil driver repeat circuit k2 obtains, now the normally-closed contact K2-1 of relay K 2 is often opened by normally closed becoming, civil power is not powered to temperature-control circuit, to be powered to temperature-control circuit by accumulator and flow to temperature-control circuit the coil of the relay K 1 in temperature-control circuit is obtained, now the normally opened contact K1-1 of relay K 1 is connected, thus control air-conditioning to heat to space, when temperature arrives setting, stop heating, make temperature remain on the state of constant temperature always, if when in the process of heating solar energy once without electricity, now single-chip microcomputer transmits signal to the coil driver of relay K 2, now the coil of control relay K2 must conduct, now the normally-closed contact K2-1 of relay K 2 becomes normally closed by original often opening, now pass through mains-supplied, thus realize civil power and storage battery power supply has saved the energy, and the present invention realizes automatic irrigation simultaneously, the function of automatic desinsection, realize real automation mechanized operation, reduce labour and improve operating efficiency and overall structure is simple, easy to operate, cost is low.
In order to realize better energy-conservation effect, operate simpler simultaneously, raise the efficiency, described watering desinsection pipeline comprises the first sprinkler pipe that a road is connected with running water pipe, the second sprinkler pipe that one tunnel is connected with tank, the medicament pipe that one tunnel is connected with the mixing pit placing agricultural spraying medicine insecticide and one and the fluffy head of above branch being evenly distributed in booth, and the fluffy head of described branch is by conduit and the first sprinkler pipe, second sprinkler pipe and medicament pipe connect, first sprinkler pipe is provided with and is connected and the water pipe opening switch controlled by soil water injector commutation circuit with soil water injector commutation circuit, second sprinkler pipe is provided with the tank switch controlled by soil water injector commutation circuit, medicament pipe is provided with the medicament opening switch opened by farmland insecticide spraying control circui, described tank is connected with treatment tank by check valve, described treatment tank is connected with the ditch of booth.
The automation operating system of the greenhouse gardening that the present invention obtains, realize civil power and accumulator alternate selection to power and saved the energy, and possess the function of automatic irrigation, automatically desinsection simultaneously, realize real automation mechanized operation, reduce labour and improve operating efficiency, and whole system structure is simple, easy to operate, cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure theory diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that in embodiment, the part of booth connects schematic diagram.
In figure: civil power 1, voltage changing module 2, temperature-control circuit 3, power supply 4, relay K 2 coil driver 5, tank 6, tank switch 7, soil water injector commutation circuit 8, farmland insecticide spraying circuit 9, water pipe opening switch 10, soil lack of water warning circuit 11, humidity sensor 12, low water level detector 13, ac control circuit 14, solar charging panel 15, accumulator 16, single-chip microcomputer 17, mixing pit 18, medicament opening switch 19, second sprinkler pipe 20, first sprinkler pipe 21, treatment tank 22, medicament pipe 23, fluffy 24, branch, check valve 25, running water pipe 26, conduit 27.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the automation operating system of the greenhouse gardening that the present embodiment provides, comprise the tank 6 be located at outside booth, be uniformly distributed in the watering desinsection pipeline in booth, and control the booth automatic processing device of whole system, the power supply 4 that described booth automatic processing device comprises single-chip microcomputer 17 and powers to single-chip microcomputer 17, on single-chip microcomputer 17, signal is connected with soil lack of water warning circuit 11 and farmland insecticide spraying circuit 9, and humidity sensor 12 is connected with on soil lack of water warning circuit 11, it is characterized in that: on single-chip microcomputer 17, go back signal be connected with low water level detector 13, relay K 2 coil driver 5, Constant Temperature Detection protection circuit and open the soil water injector commutation circuit 8 of water pipe starting switch 10 when detecting anhydrous in tank 6, described Constant Temperature Detection protection circuit comprises the voltage changing module 2 be connected with civil power 1 and the temperature-control circuit 3 be connected with voltage changing module 2 output, and between temperature-control circuit 3 and voltage changing module 2, be connected with the normally-closed contact K2-1 of relay K 2, temperature-control circuit 3 is also connected with accumulator 16, accumulator 16 is connected with solar charging panel 15, and accumulator 16 is connected with single-chip microcomputer 17 Signal transmissions, temperature-control circuit 3 connects ac control circuit 14 by the normally opened contact K1-1 of relay K 1, described low water level detector is located in tank 6, the coil of the relay K 1 that can be energized when temperature exceedes setting is provided with in the temperature-control circuit 3 of Constant Temperature Detection protection circuit.
As shown in Figure 2, described watering desinsection pipeline comprises the first sprinkler pipe 21 that a road is connected with running water pipe 26, the second sprinkler pipe 20 that one tunnel is connected with tank 6, the medicament pipe 23 that one tunnel is connected with the mixing pit 18 placing agricultural spraying medicine insecticide and of being evenly distributed in booth and fluffy 24, above branch, and fluffy 24, described branch passes through conduit 27 and the first sprinkler pipe 21, second sprinkler pipe 20 and medicament pipe 23 connect, first sprinkler pipe 21 is provided with and is connected and the water pipe opening switch 10 controlled by soil water injector commutation circuit 8 with soil water injector commutation circuit 8, second sprinkler pipe 21 is provided with the tank switch 7 controlled by soil water injector commutation circuit 8, medicament pipe 23 is provided with and controls by farmland insecticide spraying circuit 9 the medicament opening switch 19 opened, described tank 6 is connected with treatment tank 22 by check valve 25, described treatment tank 22 is connected with the ditch of booth.The number that branch in the present embodiment is fluffy 24 can be determined according to the requirement of specific embodiment, and can be 20,30 or more, the present embodiment be 30.
During work, switch on power, single-chip microcomputer 17 works, set certain temperature, when canopy temperature drops to certain value, whether now single-chip microcomputer 17 detects accumulator 16 has signal to input, the K2 coil of the relay when there being signal to input in single-chip microcomputer 17 control relay K2 coil driver 5 obtains electric, now the normally-closed contact K2-1 of relay K 2 is often opened by normally closed becoming, civil power 1 is not powered to temperature-control circuit 3, power to temperature-control circuit 3 by solar energy accumulators 16, the coil of the relay K 1 in temperature-control circuit 3 is made to obtain electric, thus the normally opened contact K1-1 of control relay K1 becomes normally closed by often opening, now ac control circuit 14 makes air-conditioning obtain electric and heat to space, when temperature arrives setting, stop heating, thus temperature is detected in real time, and make temperature remain on the state of constant temperature always, when in the process of heating, single-chip microcomputer 17 detects if solar energy is once without electricity, now MCU driving relay K 2 coil driver 5 work makes, the coil of relay K 2 obtains electric, now the normally-closed contact K2-1 of relay K 2 becomes normally closed by original often opening, realize civil power 1 to power, thus realize alternately changing of civil power 1 and accumulator 16 power supply mode, save the energy, and when humidity sensor 12 detects that the humidity of soil is inadequate, open soil lack of water warning circuit 11, make to operator one prompting, simultaneously by Signal transmissions to single-chip microcomputer 17, irrigation function is opened by single-chip microcomputer 17, owing to having set up tank 6, rainwater is joined because tank 6 can store up, when needs are irrigated, whether single-chip microcomputer detects tank 6 by low water level detector 13 has water, when there being water, now can close running water pipe 26 to supply water, supplied water by tank 6 first-selection, open running water pipe 26 to supply water when water is inadequate, therefore whole system realizes energy-saving automatic irrigation, automatic desinsection and energy-saving temperature automatically controlled function, realize real automation mechanized operation, reduce labour and improve operating efficiency thus overall structure is simple and easy to operate.Simultaneously in order to realize more energy-conservation effect, sending into tank 6 and recycle after the sewage flowed in ditch being collected again process in irrigation process in booth.
Selection and the connection of the physical circuit designs such as the temperature-control circuit 3 in the present embodiment, relay K 2 coil driver 5, soil water injector commutation circuit 8, farmland insecticide spraying circuit 9, soil lack of water warning circuit 11, ac control circuit 14 and components and parts are that those skilled in the art can easily be realized by the invention; the programming simultaneously relating to single-chip microcomputer is also that those skilled in the art arbitrarily can be write by the invention; and be not the claimed theme of the invention, therefore do not make concrete detailed description at this.
Claims (2)
1. the automation operating system of a greenhouse gardening, comprise the tank (6) be located at outside booth, be uniformly distributed in the watering desinsection pipeline in booth, and control the booth automatic processing device of whole system, the power supply (4) that described booth automatic processing device comprises single-chip microcomputer (17) and powers to single-chip microcomputer (17), soil lack of water warning circuit (11) and farmland insecticide spraying circuit (9) is connected with at the upper signal of single-chip microcomputer (17), and humidity sensor (12) is connected with on soil lack of water warning circuit (11), it is characterized in that: on single-chip microcomputer (17), go back signal be connected with low water level detector (13), relay K 2 coil driver (5), Constant Temperature Detection protection circuit and open the soil water injector commutation circuit (8) of water pipe starting switch (10) when detecting anhydrous in tank (6), described Constant Temperature Detection protection circuit comprises the voltage changing module (2) be connected with civil power (1) and the temperature-control circuit (3) be connected with voltage changing module (2) output, and between temperature-control circuit (3) and voltage changing module (2), be connected with the normally-closed contact K2-1 of relay K 2, temperature-control circuit (3) is also connected with accumulator (16), accumulator (16) is connected with solar charging panel (15), and accumulator (16) is connected with single-chip microcomputer (17) Signal transmissions, temperature-control circuit (3) connects ac control circuit (14) by the normally opened contact K1-1 of relay K 1, described low water level detector is located in tank (6), the coil of the relay K 1 that can be energized when temperature exceedes setting is provided with in the temperature-control circuit (3) of Constant Temperature Detection protection circuit.
2. the automation operating system of greenhouse gardening according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described watering desinsection pipeline comprises the first sprinkler pipe (21) that a road is connected with running water pipe (26), the second sprinkler pipe (20) that one tunnel is connected with tank (6), the medicament pipe (23) that one tunnel is connected with the mixing pit (18) placing agricultural spraying medicine insecticide and one and the fluffy head of above branch (24) being evenly distributed in booth, and the fluffy head of described branch (24) is by conduit (27) and the first sprinkler pipe (21), second sprinkler pipe (20) and medicament pipe (23) connect, first sprinkler pipe (21) is provided with and is connected and the water pipe opening switch (10) controlled by soil water injector commutation circuit (8) with soil water injector commutation circuit (8), second sprinkler pipe (21) is provided with the tank switch (7) controlled by soil water injector commutation circuit (8), medicament pipe (23) is provided with and controls by farmland insecticide spraying circuit (9) the medicament opening switch (19) opened, described tank (6) is connected with treatment tank (22) by check valve (25), described treatment tank (22) is connected with the ditch of booth.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510460114.9A CN104957126A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Automatic operating system for greenhouse planting |
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CN201510460114.9A CN104957126A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Automatic operating system for greenhouse planting |
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CN201510460114.9A Pending CN104957126A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Automatic operating system for greenhouse planting |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105494036A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 天津永明新能源科技有限公司 | Solar intelligent irrigation system utilizing rainwater to irrigate |
CN105850661A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Rainwater irrigation device |
CN106358999A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Internet-of-things spray irrigation emergency automatic control system |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106358999A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Internet-of-things spray irrigation emergency automatic control system |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |