CN104956857A - Sesame stalk threshing equipment - Google Patents
Sesame stalk threshing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104956857A CN104956857A CN201510393576.3A CN201510393576A CN104956857A CN 104956857 A CN104956857 A CN 104956857A CN 201510393576 A CN201510393576 A CN 201510393576A CN 104956857 A CN104956857 A CN 104956857A
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- belt pulley
- rotary screen
- sesame
- fuselage
- rotating shaft
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sesame stalk threshing, in particular to sesame stalk threshing equipment. The sesame stalk threshing equipment comprises an equipment body, a seed and stalk separating device and a sealing device, wherein the equipment body comprises a conveyer bucket, a separating cavity, an annular groove, a ball and a stalk outlet, and the sealing device is located at the left side of the stalk outlet; the seed and stalk separating device comprises a motor, a belt wheel I, a belt wheel II, a belt wheel III, a belt I, a belt II, a rotary shaft I, a rotary shaft II and a rotary screen, columnar bars are evenly arranged on the rotary shaft II, a spiral rail is arranged inside the rotary screen, and an arc-shaped conveyer plate is arranged on the equipment body and located below the rotary screen; the sealing device comprises a sealing plate and a cylinder. By the adoption of the equipment, quick and efficient threshing of sesame stalks is achieved, waste caused when sesame seeds are hidden in buds and threshing is insufficient is avoided, and sesame stalks and sesame seeds can be separated automatically through the rotary screen so that labor intensity of manual separation is relieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sesame straw threshing field, specifically a kind of sesame straw threshing apparatus.
Background technology
Sesame is the outstanding person of the large edible oil materials crop of China four, is one of main oil crop of China.The using value that sesame seed products tool is higher.Its seed oil content is up to 61%.The special food of the name that China just has many sesames and sesame oil to make from ancient times and delicious food, be world-famous for always.
Sesame former title flax, allegedly may come from Africa or India, is that introduction China when holding high up the logical Western Regions is opened by the Western Han Dynastry according to legend.But existing through science textual criticism, sesame originates in China Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.Ripple in Neolithic Site and paddy field, Hangzhou field prehistorical site on Zhejiang Huzhou qian mountain, find that there is the seed of ancient sesame, confirm that China is also the native place of sesame.
Sesame belongs to Pedaliaceae annual herb plant, and complete stool has fine hair.Stem is upright, height about 1 meter, lower circle top.Raceme top is raw, flower Dan Sheng, or two or three clusters in axil.Cylindrical shape, lip is light red, purple, white.Because kind is different, the rib number of long tubular capsule does not have 4,6,8 not etc.Seed is oblate, has white, yellow, reddish brown or black, higher with the seed oil content of white, and the seed of black is used as medicine, and the sweet property of taste is put down, and has the merit of liver-kidney tonifying, moistening dryness for relaxing bowels.
The kind grain of sesame is exactly the fruit of sesame plant, plants grain and is grown among luxuriant son, and the threshing of sesame is generally adopt manual method: tan by the sun be dried to bar stalk, sesame bud hardening after carry out hammering and make bud broken, sesame just can eject, then carries out the separation of bar stalk.But this quadrat method workload is excessive, and threshing is too slow.Someone uses paddy thresher to carry out sesame threshing; good effect can be received; but paddy thresher belongs to stirring-type threshing; stirring can only depart from opening lever stalk some sesame bud; also there is part bud to be stirred and break lobe; can not by broken for bud, still there is a lot of sesame to hide and cause waste in luxuriant son.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention which provides a kind of sesame straw threshing apparatus, and the sesame on sesame straw can be carried out threshing by efficiently.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of sesame straw threshing apparatus, comprise fuselage, seed bar separator and closing device, described fuselage comprises transfer hopper, disengagement chamber, annular groove, ball and rod mouth, and described closing device is positioned on the left of rod mouth.
Described seed bar disengagement chamber is positioned at back, annular groove is arranged on the fuselage of seed bar disengagement chamber both sides, in annular groove, ball is installed, the effect of ball reduces friction, the fuselage of right circular groove is provided with transfer hopper, and sesame straw enters in disengagement chamber from transfer hopper, and the fuselage at annular groove place, left side is provided with rod mouth, remove the sesame straw after til seed to be transported from rod mouth, underbelly surrounding is provided with flange.
Described seed bar separator comprises motor, belt pulley I, belt pulley II, belt pulley III, belt I, belt II, rotating shaft I, rotating shaft II and rotary screen, be connected by key between motor with belt pulley I, be connected by belt I between belt pulley I with belt pulley II, be connected by key between rotating shaft I with belt pulley II, and rotating shaft I is provided with cutaway disk and straight pin, driven by motor belt pulley I rotates, belt pulley I drives belt pulley II rotation by belt I, belt pulley II drives rotating shaft I rotation, be connected by belt II between belt pulley III with belt pulley II, be connected by key between rotating shaft II with belt pulley III, rotating shaft II is evenly provided with column rod, belt pulley II drives belt pulley III rotation by belt II, belt pulley III drives rotating shaft II rotation, rotating shaft II is positioned at rotary screen inside, rotary screen two ends are positioned at annular groove, rotary screen is provided with sheave, Geneva mechanism is formed with the straight pin in rotating shaft I, rotating shaft I drives rotary screen to rotate in annular groove, and rotary screen is evenly provided with circular hole, rotary screen inside is provided with spiral tracks, fuselage below rotary screen is provided with the transmission board of arc.
Described closing device comprises hush panel and cylinder, be arranged on the right side of rod mouth by bearing pin on the right side of described hush panel, thus hush panel can lay out on the right side of bar mouth and rotates, described cylinder bottom is fixedly mounted on the flange of fuselage bottom, be hinged on the left of cylinder head and hush panel, when cylinder stretches out for time the longest, hush panel covers rod mouth completely, the object closing rod mouth is when preventing sesame straw threshing insufficient, and sesame straw is transported rod mouth in advance.
A kind of sesame straw threshing apparatus provided by the invention, it utilizes the rotary motion of sesame straw in rotary screen, and rotating shaft II combines to knocking of sesame straw in rotary screen, realize the rapidly and efficiently threshing of sesame straw, avoid sesame to hide the waste do not caused by abundant broken threshing in luxuriant son, and rotary screen can realize automatically being separated of sesame straw and sesame, alleviate the artificial labour intensity be separated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of closing device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of fuselage of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of seed bar separator of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of seed bar separator of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the full sectional view of rotary screen of the present invention.
In figure: fuselage 1, seed bar separator 2, closing device 3, transfer hopper 11, disengagement chamber 12, annular groove 13, ball 14, rod mouth 15, flange 16, transmission board 17, motor 21, belt pulley I 22, belt pulley II 23, belt pulley III 24, belt I 25, belt II 26, rotating shaft I 27, rotating shaft II 28, rotary screen 29, cutaway disk 271, straight pin 272, column rod 281, sheave 291, spiral tracks 292, hush panel 31, cylinder 32.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the present invention further.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of sesame straw threshing apparatus of the present invention, comprise fuselage 1, seed bar separator 2 and closing device 3, described fuselage 1 comprises transfer hopper 11, disengagement chamber 12, annular groove 13, ball 14 and rod mouth 15, and described closing device 3 is positioned on the left of rod mouth 15.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of sesame straw threshing apparatus of the present invention, described seed bar disengagement chamber 12 is positioned at fuselage 1 top, annular groove 13 is arranged on the fuselage 1 of seed bar disengagement chamber 12 both sides, ball 14 is installed in annular groove 13, the effect of ball 14 reduces friction, the fuselage 1 at right circular groove 13 place is provided with transfer hopper 11, sesame straw enters in disengagement chamber 12 from transfer hopper 11, the fuselage 1 at annular groove 13 place, left side is provided with rod mouth 15, remove the sesame straw after til seed to be transported from rod mouth 15, fuselage 1 bottom surrounding is provided with flange 16.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of sesame straw threshing apparatus of the present invention, described seed bar separator 2 comprises motor 21, belt pulley I 22, belt pulley II 23, belt pulley III 24, belt I 25, belt II 26, rotating shaft I 27, rotating shaft II 28 and rotary screen 29, be connected by key between motor 21 with belt pulley I 22, be connected by belt I 25 between belt pulley I 22 with belt pulley II 23, be connected by key between rotating shaft I 27 with belt pulley II 23, and rotating shaft I 27 is provided with cutaway disk 271 and straight pin 272, motor 21 drives belt pulley I 22 to rotate, belt pulley I 22 drives belt pulley II 23 to rotate by belt I 25, belt pulley II 23 drives rotating shaft I 27 to rotate, be connected by belt II 26 between belt pulley III 24 with belt pulley II 23, be connected by key between rotating shaft II 28 with belt pulley III 24, rotating shaft II 28 is evenly provided with column rod 281, belt pulley II 23 drives belt pulley III 24 to rotate by belt II 26, belt pulley III 24 drives rotating shaft II 28 to rotate, it is inner that rotating shaft II 28 is positioned at rotary screen 29, rotary screen 29 two ends are positioned at annular groove 13, rotary screen 29 is provided with sheave 291, Geneva mechanism is formed with the straight pin 272 in rotating shaft I 27, rotating shaft I 27 drives rotary screen 29 to rotate in annular groove 13, and rotary screen 29 is evenly provided with circular hole, rotary screen 29 inside is provided with spiral tracks 292, fuselage 1 below rotary screen 29 is provided with the transmission board 17 of arc.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of sesame straw threshing apparatus of the present invention, described closing device 3 comprises hush panel 31 and cylinder 32, be arranged on the right side of rod mouth 15 by bearing pin on the right side of described hush panel 31, thus hush panel 31 can lay out rotation on the right side of bar mouth 15, be fixedly mounted on the flange 16 bottom fuselage 1 bottom described cylinder 32, be hinged on the left of cylinder 32 top and hush panel 31, when cylinder 32 stretches out for time the longest, hush panel 31 covers rod mouth 15 completely, the object closing rod mouth 15 is when preventing sesame straw threshing insufficient, sesame straw is transported rod mouth 15 in advance.
Under original state, rod mouth 15 is in opening-wide state, when sesame straw enter rotary screen 29 start threshing time, cylinder 32 stretches out, and drives hush panel 31 to turn clockwise, reaches hush panel 31 when blocking rod mouth 15 completely, cylinder 32 stop motion.
Then, motor 21 drives belt pulley I 22 to rotate, belt pulley I 22 drives belt pulley II 23 to rotate by belt I 25, belt pulley II 23 drives rotating shaft I 27 to rotate, belt pulley II 23 drives belt pulley III 24 to rotate by belt II 26, belt pulley III 24 drives rotating shaft II 28 to rotate, and rotating shaft I 27 drives rotary screen 29 to rotate in annular groove 13.
Afterwards, the sesame straw with til seed is entered rotary screen 29 from transfer hopper 11, under the rotation of rotating shaft I 27, til seed comes off from sesame straw, and the circular hole of the til seed after coming off on rotary screen 29 spills, and then sends out fuselage 1 from the transmission board 17 of fuselage 1.
After threshing, cylinder 32 shrinks again, is retracted to rod mouth 15 completely unlimited, and sesame straw is transported from rod mouth 15 by spiral tracks 292.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; description in above-described embodiment and specification principle of the present invention is just described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a sesame straw threshing apparatus, comprise fuselage (1), seed bar separator (2) and closing device (3), it is characterized in that: described fuselage (1) comprises transfer hopper (11), disengagement chamber (12), annular groove (13), ball (14) and rod mouth (15), described closing device (3) is positioned at rod mouth (15) left side, wherein:
Described seed bar disengagement chamber (12) is positioned at fuselage (1) top, annular groove (13) is arranged on the fuselage (1) of seed bar disengagement chamber (12) both sides, ball (14) is installed in annular groove (13), and the fuselage (1) at right circular groove (13) place is provided with transfer hopper (11), the fuselage (1) at annular groove (13) place, left side is provided with rod mouth (15), and fuselage (1) bottom surrounding is provided with flange (16);
Described seed bar separator (2) comprises motor (21), belt pulley I (22), belt pulley II (23), belt pulley III (24), belt I (25), belt II (26), rotating shaft I (27), rotating shaft II (28) and rotary screen (29), No. two motors (21) are connected by key with between belt pulley I (22), be connected by belt I (25) between belt pulley I (22) with belt pulley II (23), be connected by key between rotating shaft I (27) with belt pulley II (23), and rotating shaft I (27) is provided with cutaway disk (271) and straight pin (272), be connected by belt II (26) between belt pulley III (24) with belt pulley II (23), be connected by key between rotating shaft II (28) with belt pulley III (24), rotating shaft II (28) is evenly provided with column rod (281), it is inner that rotating shaft II (28) is positioned at rotary screen (29), rotary screen (29) two ends are positioned at annular groove (13), rotary screen (29) is provided with sheave (291), Geneva mechanism is formed with the straight pin (272) in rotating shaft I (27), and rotary screen (29) is evenly provided with circular hole, rotary screen (29) inside is provided with spiral tracks (292), the fuselage (1) of rotary screen (29) below is provided with the transmission board (17) of arc.
2. a kind of sesame straw threshing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described closing device (3) comprises hush panel (31) and cylinder (32), described hush panel (31) right side is arranged on rod mouth (15) right side by bearing pin, described cylinder (32) bottom is fixedly mounted on the flange (16) of fuselage (1) bottom, cylinder (32) top and hush panel (31) left side are hinged, when cylinder (32) stretches out for time the longest, hush panel (31) covers rod mouth (15) completely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510393576.3A CN104956857A (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Sesame stalk threshing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510393576.3A CN104956857A (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Sesame stalk threshing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104956857A true CN104956857A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=54211098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510393576.3A Pending CN104956857A (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Sesame stalk threshing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104956857A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089554A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-28 | 梅闯 | A kind of sesame oil processing til seed collection device |
| CN110115157A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-13 | 刘海 | A kind of de- bar classifier of sesame using mechanical bionical kneader type |
| CN113039941A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-29 | 甘能恳 | Sesame seed batch thresher |
Citations (7)
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| CN201194487Y (en) * | 2008-05-17 | 2009-02-18 | 翟占国 | Centrifugal sunflower seed melon threshing mill |
| KR20110085464A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-27 | 강옥자 | Separation equipment of foreign substance from soybean threshing machine |
| CN203313703U (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-12-04 | 朱贤华 | Thresher for sesame and oilseed rape |
| CN104322218A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-04 | 王庆忠 | Sesame threshing machine |
| CN204244756U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 | Tobacco seed thresher |
| CN204350680U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-27 | 淳安县绿之源苗木专业合作社 | A kind of sesame sheller unit |
| CN204762267U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽中盛粮油进出口有限公司 | Sesame pole equipment of threshing |
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2015
- 2015-07-03 CN CN201510393576.3A patent/CN104956857A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201194487Y (en) * | 2008-05-17 | 2009-02-18 | 翟占国 | Centrifugal sunflower seed melon threshing mill |
| KR20110085464A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-27 | 강옥자 | Separation equipment of foreign substance from soybean threshing machine |
| CN203313703U (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-12-04 | 朱贤华 | Thresher for sesame and oilseed rape |
| CN104322218A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-04 | 王庆忠 | Sesame threshing machine |
| CN204244756U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 | Tobacco seed thresher |
| CN204350680U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-27 | 淳安县绿之源苗木专业合作社 | A kind of sesame sheller unit |
| CN204762267U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽中盛粮油进出口有限公司 | Sesame pole equipment of threshing |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089554A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-28 | 梅闯 | A kind of sesame oil processing til seed collection device |
| CN109089554B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2021-08-03 | 临沂盛方机械设备有限公司 | Sesame seed collection device is used in sesame oil processing |
| CN110115157A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-13 | 刘海 | A kind of de- bar classifier of sesame using mechanical bionical kneader type |
| CN110115157B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-11-30 | 防城港富味乡油脂食品有限公司 | Sesame seed rod-falling classifier utilizing mechanical bionic rubbing mode |
| CN113039941A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-29 | 甘能恳 | Sesame seed batch thresher |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151007 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |