CN104956802A - Method for keeping crop trace element supply after farmland cadmium pollution passivation treatment - Google Patents
Method for keeping crop trace element supply after farmland cadmium pollution passivation treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104956802A CN104956802A CN201510399072.2A CN201510399072A CN104956802A CN 104956802 A CN104956802 A CN 104956802A CN 201510399072 A CN201510399072 A CN 201510399072A CN 104956802 A CN104956802 A CN 104956802A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- trace element
- passivation
- wollastonite
- farmland
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015363 Amaranthus cruentus Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 244000303769 Amaranthus cruentus Species 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WLZRMCYVCSSEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+) Chemical compound [Cd+2] WLZRMCYVCSSEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020675 Hypermetropia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 silicate ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for keeping crop trace element supply after farmland cadmium pollution passivation treatment. The method includes the steps of conducting passivation treatment on farmland cadmium pollution soil through wollastonite while keeping the water content of the farmland cadmium pollution soil at a farmland water-holding capacity level, after the passivation material wollastonite fails, measuring the effective-state trace element content level in soil where passivation material wollastonite fails, estimating the passivation degree of trace elements, grading the passivation degree according to the China agricultural soil trace element grading standard, calculating the supplementation amount of trace elements according to the trace element conventional apply level, and applying trace element fertilizer to the soil where the passivation material wollastonite fails in the form of a solution so that trace elements can be supplemented and the trace element supply in the soil can reach or exceed the normal soil level. By means of the method, crops planted on a passivated farmland can absorb trace elements at a normal level, and the crop yield and quality are ensured.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to farmland cadmium pollution and administer field, be specifically related to the method maintaining crop trace element supply after the cadmium pollution passivation of a kind of farmland is administered.
Background technology:
For the Cd-polluted farmland that China's area is wide, a feasible Treatment process scheme is heavy metal-polluted soil passivation (Yin Fei etc. 2015), adds passivating material exactly, heavy metal activity is significantly declined in soil, crop is difficult to absorb, thus produces qualified agricultural product.Farmland soil heavy metals passivating technique application prospect is boundless, it has many-sided advantage, one is do not affect agricultural production, can use in cultivation process, two is that cost is lower, and some passivating materials also have obvious the effect of increasing income, very easily apply, three is that application technology is simple, is easy to be accepted by peasant.
Add the absorption that passivator effectively can reduce crop heavy metal, but many trace elements are also (Yin Fei etc. 2015 by synchronous passivation as copper, zinc, iron, manganese, Tan 2009), crop is caused to decline to the absorptive amount of copper, zinc, iron, manganese, make plant growth slow, plant is short and small, and leaf Huang is withered, or biomass minimizing etc. (the beautiful Rong 2011 of model).Some material does not make crop yield obviously decline, but endotrophic element level significantly decreases, and the result comprising this test is also like this.For this problem, other people do not propose corresponding solution, reason one is that passivation effect itself is only absorbed in most research, take to avoid attitude to crop yield decline problem, give it up to causing the passivating material of production declining, and turn to the searching of other material, many papers about passivation even do not put forward the problem (Li Jian farsighted 2014) that crop yield declines, two is that most research is not comprehensively understood the reason that passivation causes crop yield to decline, so that cannot propose counter-measure.Thus, current to dispose for passivation the reply technology causing crop yield to decline, without relevant report or available patent.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide the method maintaining crop trace element supply after the cadmium pollution passivation of a kind of farmland is administered, utilize the method that the crops that passivation disposal farmland is planted can be made to absorb the trace element of normal level, guarantee Crops production and quality.
Farmland of the present invention cadmium pollution passivation maintains the method for crop trace element supply after administering, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
In maintenance farmland cadmium pollution soil water content under the condition of field capacity level, Passivation Treatment is carried out to farmland cadmium pollution soil applying silicon lime stone, now can realize effective passivation of soil heavy metal cadmium, after passivating material wollastonite lost efficacy; Measure the soil available micronutrient levels level after the inefficacy of this passivating material wollastonite again, assess micro-degree of passivation, and carry out classification (Xi Zhen nation 2008) according to Chinese agriculture soil trace element grade scale, again according to micro-conventional fertilizing standards, calculate the consumption of microelement-supplementing; Use in the soil after trace element fertilizer to this passivating material wollastonite inefficacy with aqueous solution, microelement-supplementing, makes the trace element supply in soil meet or exceed normal soil level.
Described after passivating material wollastonite lost efficacy, after general self-passivation disposes 1 week, passivating material self deterioration and lose further passivation usefulness, now just can obtain the soil after the inefficacy of passivating material wollastonite.
After generally using trace element fertilizer fertilizer, 3 days afterwards just can planting plants, the trace element supply now in soil meets or exceeds the level of normal soil, thus promotes plant growth.
Preferably, described trace element fertilizer supplements zinc and manganese with zinc sulphate and manganese sulphate, and the degree that other trace element is passivated is more weak, can not supplement.
Second object of the present invention be to provide a kind of improve farmland cadmium pollution passivation administer after the method for soil planting plants output, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
In maintenance farmland cadmium pollution soil water content under the condition of field capacity level, Passivation Treatment is carried out to farmland cadmium pollution soil applying silicon lime stone, after passivating material wollastonite lost efficacy; Measure the soil available micronutrient levels level after the inefficacy of this passivating material wollastonite again, assess micro-degree of passivation, and carry out classification according to Chinese agriculture soil trace element grade scale, then according to micro-conventional fertilizing standards, calculate the consumption of microelement-supplementing; Use in the soil after trace element fertilizer to this passivating material wollastonite inefficacy with aqueous solution, microelement-supplementing, make the trace element supply in soil meet or exceed normal soil level, then planting plants is on the soil of this microelement-supplementing.
The passivator that the present invention adopts is wollastonite, and theoretical chemistry composition is CaO 48.25%, SiO
251.75%, structural formula is Ca
3[Si
3o9], belong to a kind of chain metasilicate, wide material sources, cheap.Because silicate ion can form slightly solubility silicate precipitates with Cadmium in Soil ion, promote pH value, impel Cd fractionation to slightly solubility inertia Morphological Transitions, increase soil surface negative electrical charge, strengthen cadmium sorption, thus reduce the validity of Cadmium in Soil ion.Calcium ion simultaneously in wollastonite can play antagonism to during Crop cadmium ion, also has facilitation to plant growth.And cadmium pollution soil adds conventional passivator as sodium silicate, silicon potash fertilizer, lime etc., although effectively can reduce the validity of Cadmium in Soil, reducing plant absorption, often there is the situation of hardening in soil, and plant growth is slow, and spider is short and small.Therefore add wollastonite and effectively can reduce the absorption of crop to cadmium ion, do not affect soil original structure, Promoting plant growth simultaneously.Carry out Passivation Treatment to farmland cadmium pollution soil applying silicon lime stone, those skilled in the art can learn the consumption of wollastonite by routine test according to the content of cadmium in the cadmium pollution soil of farmland.
The addition of medium trace element copper of the present invention, zinc, iron, manganese is determined according to soil trace element grade scale [Chinese agriculture soil trace element grade scale carries out classification (Xi Zhen nation 2008)], apply to avoid very few interpolation not play effect by grade, or too much interpolation produces crop and poisons, and therefore has science.
Due to synchronous passivation can be produced to trace element such as copper, zinc, iron, manganese after passivator interpolation, although the absorption of crop to cadmium reduces, but the absorption of part trace element is also reduced, crop leaf is turned to be yellow, plant is short and small, photosynthetic rate reduces, and heavy metal resistance the problem such as to weaken and occurs.Therefore cadmium pollution soil will supplement corresponding trace element to maintain by soil trace element grade scale the nutrient levels done in object after adding passivator, improves the resistance to cadmium, Promoting plant growth in certain level.
Plough for heavy metal pollution and repair, when previous important technique direction utilizes heavy metal passivating material, make the heavy metal ineffective treatment in soil, thus make crops can not absorb or absorb heavy metal less, guarantee agricultural product quality and safety.But passivation is disposed and generally caused crop yield to decline, and we find, its main cause is the synchronous passivation that passivation result in crucial micronutrient element, the micronutrient of Crop is not enough.The present invention is directed to this problem, at heavy metal cadmium soil application passivating material, after making heavy metal passivation, balance 1 week again and make the ageing failure of passivating material own, use trace element fertilizer again, trace element amount of application according to the contents level after passivation disposal and standard, thus must realize the normal micro-level of supply of soil, ensures the normal growth of crop.The maximum innovation of the present invention finds that the reason that passivation causes plant growth bad is that soil trace element is by synchronous passivation, can after passivating material itself fail, artificial microelement-supplementing is in soil, thus correct plant growth obstacle, make the crops that passivation disposal farmland is planted can absorb the trace element of normal level, guarantee Crops production and quality.
Embodiment:
Following examples further illustrate of the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Soil in the present embodiment is the farmland soil by cadmium pollution for many years, and cadmium content is 5.9mg/kg.
One,
Collection Cd-polluted farmland soil, the air-dry rear sieve crossing 1cm, on the basis of conventional fertilizer application, Cd-polluted farmland soil and wollastonite fully mix according to the amount of 2g, 4g, 8g wollastonite/kg Cd-polluted farmland soil by the Cd-polluted farmland soil getting 3kg respectively, dress basin is 23cm in diameter, in the flowerpot of high 15cm, adds water and keeps conventional field capacity, fetch earth after balancing one week, measure the content of soil available Cd, zinc, manganese, copper.
Experimental result is as follows: with control group (CK, do not add the Cd-polluted farmland soil of wollastonite) compare, the process of W4 can reduce Cadmium in Soil bio-available Zn concentration 91% (table 1), highly effective, consider economic benefit, the amount of application that every kilogram of Cd-polluted farmland soil uses 4 grams of wollastonites is proper.Then according to effective trace elements graded index in table 2, determine that the fertility degree of ZINC IN SOIL, manganese, copper is respectively 4,2,5 grades.Then the amount of application of corresponding soil trace element is had according to table 3.Therefore, after every kilogram of soil uses 4 grams of wollastonites, supplementing of every mu of 2kg zinc and 4kg manganese should be carried out.
The content (mg/kg) of soil available Cd, zinc, manganese, copper under table 1, Different Silicon lime stone amount of application
CK is control group, and W2 is the process that every kilogram of Cd-polluted farmland soil uses 2 grams of wollastonites, and W4 is the process that every kilogram of Cd-polluted farmland soil uses 4 grams of wollastonites, and W8 is the process that every kilogram of Cd-polluted farmland soil uses 8 grams of wollastonites; Numeral in form is 4 mean values repeated, and letter representative identical after numeral does not have significant difference (P=0.05) by LSD inspection in same row
Table 2, effective trace elements graded index (mg/kg)
Table 3, soil trace element amount of application standard
Two,
Control group (CK): directly sow red amaranth on the farmland soil of cadmium pollution, carry out Routine Management.
Zn group: on the basis of conventional fertilizer application, uses every mu of 2kg zinc (applying with zinc sulfate solution form) at the farmland soil of cadmium pollution, then keeps conventional field capacity, sow red amaranth, carry out Routine Management after 3 days.
Mn group: on the basis of conventional fertilizer application, uses every mu of 4kg manganese (applying with manganese sulfate solution form) at the farmland soil of cadmium pollution, then keeps conventional field capacity, sow red amaranth, carry out Routine Management after 3 days.
Zn+Mn group: on the basis of conventional fertilizer application, every mu of 2kg zinc (applying with zinc sulfate solution form) and every mu of 4kg manganese (applying with manganese sulfate solution form) is used at the farmland soil of cadmium pollution, then conventional field capacity is kept, sow red amaranth after 3 days, carry out Routine Management.
W group: on the basis of conventional fertilizer application, is applied in Cd-polluted farmland soil by wollastonite by the amount of application of every mu of 744kg, cultivates after layer fully mixes, add water and keep conventional field capacity, after balancing one week, sow red amaranth, carry out Routine Management with 20cm.
W+Zn group: on the basis of conventional fertilizer application, wollastonite is applied in Cd-polluted farmland soil by the amount of application of every mu of 744kg, cultivate after layer fully mixes with 20cm, add water and keep conventional field capacity, after balancing one week, use every mu of 2kg zinc (applying with zinc sulfate solution form), keep conventional field capacity, sow red amaranth after 3 days, carry out Routine Management.
W+Mn group: on the basis of conventional fertilizer application, wollastonite is applied in Cd-polluted farmland soil by the amount of application of every mu of 744kg, cultivate after layer fully mixes with 20cm, add water and keep conventional field capacity, after balancing one week, use every mu of 4kg manganese (applying with manganese sulfate solution form), keep conventional field capacity, sow red amaranth after 3 days, carry out Routine Management.
W+Zn+Mn group: on the basis of conventional fertilizer application, wollastonite is applied in Cd-polluted farmland soil by the amount of application of every mu of 744kg, cultivate after layer fully mixes with 20cm, add water and keep conventional field capacity, after balancing one week, according to the measuring and calculating of above-mentioned steps one, use the supplementary of every mu of 2kg zinc (applying with zinc sulfate solution form) and 4kg manganese (applying with manganese sulfate solution form).Then keep conventional field capacity, after 3 days, sow red amaranth, carry out Routine Management.
Experimental result is as follows:
Compared with control group, apply separately the red amaranth gross dry weight of wollastonite (W) and increase by 36%, total fresh weight increases by 25%.Use the combination (W+Zn+Mn) of zinc and manganese after applying wollastonite again, red amaranth gross dry weight can increase by 171%, and total fresh weight increases by 135% (table 4).
For the content of cadmium in red amaranth body, compared with control group, apply separately wollastonite (W) root cadmium content and decline 58%, stem declines 70%, and leaf subordinate falls 71%.Apply the combination (W+Zn+Mn) of wollastonite, zinc and manganese, root cadmium content declines 81%, and stem declines 83%, and 83% (table 5) falls in leaf subordinate.
For Zn content in red amaranth body, compared with control group, apply separately wollastonite (W) root Zn content and decline 61%, stem declines 76%, and leaf subordinate falls 70%.Apply the combination (W+Zn+Mn) of wollastonite, zinc and manganese, root Zn content declines 31%, and stem declines 57%, and leaf portion increases by 3% (table 5).
For Fe content in red amaranth body, compared with control group, apply separately wollastonite (W) root Fe content and decline 62%, stem declines 80%, and leaf subordinate falls 88%.Apply the combination (W+Zn+Mn) of wollastonite, zinc and manganese, root Fe content increases by 24%, and stem maintains an equal level, and leaf portion increases by 28% (table 5).
Major part experiment shows, although apply alkaline passivation agent significantly can reduce the absorption of crop to cadmium on higher amount of application, can cause harden to soil, produce inhibition and murder by poisoning to plant growth.The passivator that this experiment adopts is wollastonite, can reduce and make cadmium content more than 50% in object, and have certain promotion to plant growth.Because alkaline passivation agent is to the synchronous passivation of part trace element, need according to soil demand microelement-supplementing.After applying wollastonite, supplement zinc and manganese again, crop can reduce the absorption to cadmium further, and the amplitude that reduces arrives 80%, and the absorption of crop to trace element can be made to return to previous level, and crop is significantly increased production, and units increased in production can to more than 2 times.But apply zinc and manganese separately under the prerequisite not applying wollastonite, or make to do significantly to rise to the absorption of zinc and manganese in object, produce and poison, biomass reduces.Therefore, Shi Weifei to be joined in strict accordance with the fertility standard of soil trace element after passivation, just can obtain the two effects significantly increasing production and reduce Cd uptake.
Table 4: the lower crop yield (kg/ mu, crop is red amaranth) of each process
CK is control group, Zn is that zinc sulphate adds process separately, Mn is that manganese sulphate adds process separately, Zn+Mn is that process is added in zinc sulphate and manganese sulphate combination, W is that wollastonite adds process separately, W+Zn is that process is added in wollastonite and zinc sulphate combination, and W+Mn is that process is added in wollastonite and manganese sulphate combination, and W+Zn+Mn is that process is added in the combination of wollastonite, zinc sulphate and manganese sulphate; Numeral in form is 4 mean values repeated, and letter representative identical after numeral does not have significant difference (P=0.05) by LSD inspection in same row
Table 5, each process lower crop cadmium, zinc, Fe content (mg/kg, dry weight)
Numeral in form is 4 mean values repeated, and letter representative identical after numeral does not have significant difference (P=0.05) by LSD inspection in same row
Three,
Complete in plant growth, after results, (80 days) gather Rhizosphere Soil and the Non-rhizosphere soil of each process respectively, extract available Cd, zinc, manganese, measure content.
Experimental result is as follows: compared with control group, applies separately available Cd content in wollastonite (W) Rhizosphere Soil and declines 78%, decline 78% in Non-rhizosphere soil.Apply the combination (W+Zn+Mn) of wollastonite, zinc and manganese, in Rhizosphere Soil, available Cd content declines 77%, Non-rhizosphere soil decline 44% (table 7).
For zinc and manganese, apply separately Available zinc content in wollastonite (W) Non-rhizosphere soil and decline 51%, manganese declines 54%.But use the combination (W+Zn+Mn) of zinc and manganese after applying wollastonite again, in Non-rhizosphere soil, Available zinc content increases by 138%, and manganese increases by 74% (table 7).
Result shows, applies separately wollastonite and soil available Cd, zinc, Fe content can be made all to have dropped, can not meet the needs of crop normal growth.And after applying wollastonite, use the combination of zinc and manganese again, not only make soil available Cd have dropped, and make Trace Elements in Soil content be maintained to higher and don't crop be produced to the level of poisoning.
Table 7, respectively process soil available Cd, zinc, Fe content (mg/kg)
Numeral in form is 4 mean values repeated, and letter representative identical after numeral does not have significant difference (P=0.05) by LSD inspection in same row.
Claims (6)
1. cadmium pollution passivation in farmland maintains a method for crop trace element supply after administering, and it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
In maintenance farmland cadmium pollution soil water content under the condition of field capacity level, Passivation Treatment is carried out to farmland cadmium pollution soil applying silicon lime stone, after passivating material wollastonite lost efficacy; Measure the soil available micronutrient levels level after the inefficacy of this passivating material wollastonite again, assess micro-degree of passivation, and carry out classification according to Chinese agriculture soil trace element grade scale, then according to micro-conventional fertilizing standards, calculate the consumption of microelement-supplementing; Use in the soil after trace element fertilizer to this passivating material wollastonite inefficacy with aqueous solution, microelement-supplementing, makes the trace element supply in soil meet or exceed normal soil level.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described be self-passivation process after 1 week after passivating material wollastonite lost efficacy, obtain passivating material wollastonite lost efficacy after soil.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described trace element fertilizer supplements zinc and manganese with zinc sulphate and manganese sulphate.
4. one kind improve farmland cadmium pollution passivation administer after the method for soil planting plants output, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: in maintenance farmland cadmium pollution soil water content under the condition of field capacity level, Passivation Treatment is carried out to farmland cadmium pollution soil applying silicon lime stone, after passivating material wollastonite lost efficacy; Measure the soil available micronutrient levels level after the inefficacy of this passivating material wollastonite again, assess micro-degree of passivation, and carry out classification according to Chinese agriculture soil trace element grade scale, then according to micro-conventional fertilizing standards, calculate the consumption of microelement-supplementing; Use in the soil after trace element fertilizer to this passivating material wollastonite inefficacy with aqueous solution, microelement-supplementing, make the trace element supply in soil meet or exceed normal soil level, then planting plants is on the soil of this microelement-supplementing.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described be self-passivation process after 1 week after passivating material wollastonite lost efficacy, obtain passivating material wollastonite lost efficacy after soil.
6. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described trace element fertilizer supplements zinc and manganese with zinc sulphate and manganese sulphate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510399072.2A CN104956802B (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | A kind of farmland cadmium pollution passivation maintains crop trace element supply method after administering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510399072.2A CN104956802B (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | A kind of farmland cadmium pollution passivation maintains crop trace element supply method after administering |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104956802A true CN104956802A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
CN104956802B CN104956802B (en) | 2017-06-23 |
Family
ID=54211043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510399072.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104956802B (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | A kind of farmland cadmium pollution passivation maintains crop trace element supply method after administering |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104956802B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105400520A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-03-16 | 刘广利 | Heavy metal pollution soil restoration material and preparation method therefor |
CN108690628A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-23 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of acidic soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof |
CN109618582A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-16 | 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 | A kind of method that mild or moderate cadmium pollution soil is produced when repairing |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2370935C1 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-10-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации им. А.Н. Костякова Россельхозакадемии | Method of using agricultural lands, polluted with heavy metals |
JP2009291190A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-12-17 | Shirane Rikuso Kk | Method for cultivating crop in heavy metal-containing soil |
CN102504832A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-20 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Soil arsenic passivator |
CN102972197A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 | Vegetation recovery method for nonferrous metal mining wasteland |
CN104041362A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-17 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Method for safely producing rice in rice field with serious Cd pollution |
CN104641755A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-05-27 | 涞水丰源环保科技有限公司 | Land restoration method for abandoned sand mining field |
-
2015
- 2015-07-08 CN CN201510399072.2A patent/CN104956802B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2370935C1 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-10-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации им. А.Н. Костякова Россельхозакадемии | Method of using agricultural lands, polluted with heavy metals |
JP2009291190A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-12-17 | Shirane Rikuso Kk | Method for cultivating crop in heavy metal-containing soil |
CN102504832A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-20 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Soil arsenic passivator |
CN102972197A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 | Vegetation recovery method for nonferrous metal mining wasteland |
CN104041362A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-17 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Method for safely producing rice in rice field with serious Cd pollution |
CN104641755A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-05-27 | 涞水丰源环保科技有限公司 | Land restoration method for abandoned sand mining field |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
周世伟等: "磷酸盐修复重金属污染土壤的研究进展", 《生态学报》 * |
殷飞等: "不同钝化剂对重金属复合污染土壤的修复效应研究", 《农业环境科学学报》 * |
郑煜基等: "硅肥施用对重金属污染土壤甘蔗镉吸收的影响研究初探", 《生态环境学报》 * |
魏益民等: "含镉稻米的分布及治理技术概述", 《食品科学技术学报》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105400520A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-03-16 | 刘广利 | Heavy metal pollution soil restoration material and preparation method therefor |
CN108690628A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-23 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of acidic soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof |
CN109618582A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-16 | 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 | A kind of method that mild or moderate cadmium pollution soil is produced when repairing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104956802B (en) | 2017-06-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102550349B (en) | Method for cultivating organic selenium-enriched rice | |
CN103891568B (en) | A kind of production method of rich Organic Selenium zinc-iron nutrition rice | |
CN104322335A (en) | Method for planting cadmium-reduction and selenium-increase rice, selenium-enriched rice and selenium-enriched bran | |
CN102503632A (en) | Selenium-rich organic/inorganic fertilizer for producing selenium-rick rice as well as application method thereof | |
CN103143556B (en) | Passivating agent for reducing cadmium activity of acidic vegetable soil and use method thereof | |
CN103567219A (en) | Multi-functional composite conditioner for controlling cadmium-polluted soil and remediation method for soil cadmium pollution | |
CN102498996B (en) | Production method of organic selenium-rich nutrition enhanced rice | |
CN102153396B (en) | Process for manufacturing algae medium trace element compound granular fertilizer | |
CN108658708A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method and application for farmland cadmium pollution prevention | |
CN101580414B (en) | Basic fertilizer for leguminous greenmanuring crop on dry land and preparation method thereof | |
CN102531745A (en) | Special rice fertilizer for producing organic selenium-enriched rice and preparation method thereof | |
CN103641592A (en) | Paddy rice rice blast-resistant selenium-rich yield-increasing agent and preparation method thereof | |
CN104641900A (en) | Planting method for selenium-enriched wheat | |
Khan | Interactive effects of potassium and phosphorus on phenology and grain yield of sunflower in Northwest Pakistan | |
CN104996024A (en) | Soil improvement method for improving cultivation survival rate of blueberry in north | |
CN104956802A (en) | Method for keeping crop trace element supply after farmland cadmium pollution passivation treatment | |
CN108624325A (en) | A kind of conditioner of heavy metal-passivated Polluted paddy soil and its application | |
CN105594530A (en) | Agricultural method for controlling cadmium and enriching selenium of rice | |
WO1999019274A1 (en) | Magnetized organic fertiliser and its preparation method | |
CN106699475A (en) | Total nutrient and loosed soil type multifunctional fertilizer specially used for peanuts and production method thereof | |
CN104206142B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of rich selenium zinc-iron wheat | |
CN104291975A (en) | Long-acting liquid fertilizer | |
CN108069782A (en) | Rice striking root medicine fertilizer and its application | |
Yashona et al. | Response of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) to sole and combined modes of zinc fertilization | |
Pepó et al. | Effect of fertilization on the NPK uptake of different maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170623 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |