CN101580414B - Basic fertilizer for leguminous greenmanuring crop on dry land and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Basic fertilizer for leguminous greenmanuring crop on dry land and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101580414B CN101580414B CN2009100875939A CN200910087593A CN101580414B CN 101580414 B CN101580414 B CN 101580414B CN 2009100875939 A CN2009100875939 A CN 2009100875939A CN 200910087593 A CN200910087593 A CN 200910087593A CN 101580414 B CN101580414 B CN 101580414B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a basic fertilizer for leguminous greenmanuring crop on the dry land, containing N, P2O5 and K2O, which have the total mass percentage content of 17-40% as well as trace elements Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, B and Mo, which have total mass percentage content of being not less that 10%. The basic fertilizer is less in dosage, remarkable in action effect, high in utilization rate, strong in pertinency and simple in use, can be used for increasing the yield of the leguminous green manure fresh grass on the dry land, and is beneficial to better exerting ecological benefit of the greenmanure crop and promoting the development of modern agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the composite fertilizer field, specifically, relate to a kind of base manure that is used for the nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Jian Kuo pea, villose vetch, light leaf sweet potato etc. are main nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crops, and the area or the plant utilization in season that cools are fit to cool.Leguminous greenmanuring crop is different with general common grain and oil crop, and most important difference is that leguminous greenmanuring crop generally all has nitrogen fixing capacity, thereby its nutrient demand characteristic can obviously be different from general grain and oil crop.The base manure of general grain and oil crop needs more macroelement, comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, is not very responsive for the demand of trace element.Leguminous greenmanuring crop is owing to have nitrogen fixation, and the interpolation for nitrogen in its base manure is very prudent, can not be too much, can not have.In addition, leguminous greenmanuring crop generally also has stronger activating soil nutrient effect, and it also is different from common grain and oil crop for the demand of phosphorus potassium and micronutrient.Comparatively speaking, leguminous greenmanuring crop is relatively more responsive for the plain nutrition of phosphorus, and particularly the susceptibility of molybdenum is also high to trace element.
Jian Kuo pea, villose vetch be generally in nonirrigated farmland plantation, and the north is more than early spring or planted in fall, the many sowings in the fall in south, and seasonal growth suits to cool in spring and autumn etc.And the main effect of green manure is to turn over to be pressed onto in the ground nutrient to be provided or to cradle to second stubble crop to make feed, is particular about with phosphorus nitrogen pick-up, with the effect that little fertilizer changes big fertilizer, and its requirement to cutting is mainly reflected on bright careless output and the protein content.Above-mentioned these characteristics have determined the base manure design of nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop should be different from general base manure.
Summary of the invention
In order to satisfy the nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop, the invention provides a kind of base manure that is used for the nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop and preparation method thereof for the nutrient demand characteristics.This base manure is taken into account the integration requirement of nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop for macroelement, trace element, and assurance with rational nutrient input, obtains the bright careless output of higher green manure to leguminous greenmanuring crop.
The base manure that is used for the nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop provided by the invention, wherein N, P
2O
5, K
2Total quality percentage composition of O is 17%-40%, and total quality percentage composition of micro-Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, B, Mo is not less than 10%.
Wherein, preferably, the quality percentage composition of N is 2%-10%, P
2O
5The quality percentage composition be 10%-18%, K
2The quality percentage composition of O is 5%-12%.
The base manure that is used for the nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop provided by the invention, contain the effective constituent of following weight part:
Diammonium phosphate or monoammonium phosphate 20-40
Repone K or vitriolate of tartar 10-30
Saltpetre 0-20
Copper sulfate 2-10
Ferrous sulfate 2-10
Manganous sulfate 2-10
Zinc sulfate 10-40
Boric acid or borax 10-40
Ammonium molybdate 1-4
Auxiliary material 1-2.
Described auxiliary material is to contain the material that suppresses micro-oxidation commonly used, as in citric acid, oxysuccinic acid, the tartrate etc. one or more.
At the base manure that is used for the nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop provided by the invention, described nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop Wei Jian Kuo pea, villose vetch, light leaf sweet potato etc.
The preparation method of the special-purpose base manure of above-mentioned nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop, its process is: by weight, earlier diammonium phosphate or monoammonium phosphate, Repone K or vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre are mixed, crushing screening is standby, again copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, boric acid or borax, ammonium molybdate and auxiliary material are mixed, pulverize, sieve, with the abundant mixing of above-mentioned standby mixture.
The base manure that is used for the nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop provided by the invention is used according to the amount of every mu of 1-3kg.
Researchist of the present invention is at the susceptibility of nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop for trace element (copper, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, molybdenum etc.) and phosphorus nutrient, emphasis solves conventional base manure and lays particular stress on macroelement (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), particularly bias toward the problem of nitrogenous fertilizer, for the nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop provides a kind of special-purpose base manure prescription.
Leguminous greenmanuring crop, nitrogen fixing capacity is strong, but also needs early stage certain nitrogenous source to satisfy growth, and nitrogenous source is selected a certain amount of quick-acting attitude nitrogen, and the supply of strict control nitrogen.
Suitably phosphorus supply can promote the nitrogen fixation of leguminous greenmanuring crop, reaches the effect with phosphorus nitrogen pick-up, and therefore, the content of phosphorus is higher in the prescription.Suitably replenish the phosphorus element, help leguminous greenmanuring crop in colder seasonal growth.
Potassium is one of necessary macroelement of crop.Suitably supplying with potassium is the important assurance that guarantees the leguminous crop normal growth.
It is micro-more that leguminous greenmanuring crop needs, particularly molybdenum.Molybdenum is the important element that promotes the growth of leguminous crop root nodule bacterium, but molybdenum is a crop sensitivity element, and suitable amount ranges is narrow, influences fixed nitrogen less, can cause that at most crop poisons.Simultaneously, reasonably the trace element collocation also is the important measures of the fixed nitrogen characteristic of performance leguminous greenmanuring crop.Micro-effective content is low in the dryland soil, and particularly effective content such as zinc, boron is low, and this prescription suitably improves zinc boron content.In order to bring into play the effect of trace element, the proportional range in the prescription between special each element of design.
In addition, in order to prevent trace element, especially iron is oxidized or be fixed to invalid attitude at dryland soil, adds the micro-oxidized or composition that is fixed of inhibition such as citric acid, oxysuccinic acid, tartrate, to guarantee the validity of trace element, further bring into play the effect of trace element.
The base manure that is used for the nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop provided by the invention has following advantage:
1, the product consumption is few, action effect is obvious, utilization ratio height, with strong points.
2, get final product by spreading fertilizer over the fields, do not consume in a large number manually, use simple.
3, on general soil, use this product, can improve the bright careless output 10-30% of green manure.The soil of trace element deficiency, the bright careless output of green manure is higher.
4, product will be filled up the blank of China's green manure crop dedicated fertilizer, be the great innovation of green manure production field, will effectively promote the yield and quality of China green manure crop, help bringing into play better the ecological benefits of green manure crop, promote modern agricultural development.
Embodiment
Following examples further specify content of the present invention, but should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing diammonium phosphate 250g, Repone K 200g, mix, pulverize, whole 0.25mm of mistake sieve standby.Take by weighing copper sulfate 40g, ferrous sulfate 40g, manganous sulfate 40g, zinc sulfate 150g, borax 250g, ammonium molybdate 10g, citric acid 20g, mix, pulverize, all cross the 0.25mm sieve, again with the abundant mixing of above-mentioned standby mixture, can get the 1000g product, wherein, the quality percentage composition of N is 4.5%, P
2O
5The quality percentage composition be 11.5%, K
2The quality percentage composition of O is 11.4%.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing monoammonium phosphate 250g, Repone K 200g, mix, pulverize, whole 0.25mm of mistake sieve standby.Take by weighing copper sulfate 40g, ferrous sulfate 40g, manganous sulfate 40g, zinc sulfate 250g, borax 150g, ammonium molybdate 10g, oxysuccinic acid 20g, mix, pulverize, all cross the 0.25mm sieve, with the abundant mixing of above-mentioned standby mixture, can get the 1000g product, wherein again, the quality percentage composition of N is 2.7%, P
2O
5The quality percentage composition be 12.2%, K
2The quality percentage composition of O is 11.4%.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing diammonium phosphate 200g, vitriolate of tartar 100g, saltpetre 150g, mix, pulverize, the 0.25mm that all sieves sieve is standby.Take by weighing copper sulfate 20g, ferrous sulfate 30g, manganous sulfate 20g, zinc sulfate 100g, borax 350g, ammonium molybdate 10g, tartrate 20g, mix, pulverize, all cross the 0.25mm sieve, again with the abundant mixing of above-mentioned standby mixture, can get the 1000g product, wherein, the quality percentage composition of N is 3.6%, P
2O
5The quality percentage composition be 9.2%, K
2The quality percentage composition of O is 5.0%.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing monoammonium phosphate 200g, vitriolate of tartar 100g, mix, pulverize, the 0.25mm that all sieves sieve is standby.Take by weighing copper sulfate 50g, ferrous sulfate 50g, manganous sulfate 50g, zinc sulfate 300g, borax 210g, ammonium molybdate 20g, tartrate 20g, mix, pulverize, all cross the 0.25mm sieve, again with the abundant mixing of above-mentioned standby mixture, can get the 1000g product, wherein, the quality percentage composition of N is 2.2%, P
2O
5The quality percentage composition be 9.8%, K
2The quality percentage composition of O is 5.0%.
Experimental example 1
The base manure of the nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop of embodiment 1 gained, trace elements such as its boron, zinc are comparatively balanced, are mainly used in general soil.Resource environment institute of Hua Zhong Agriculture University uses this base manure to arrange the field effect test in Hubei.
Trial crops is an arrow pipe pea, and rate of fertilizer is a 2kg/ mu, contrasts to be do not apply fertilizer (traditional approach).The bright careless output of green manure is surveyed in August, 2007 sowing in April, 2008.The per mu yield of contrast output is 2220kg, and the per mu yield of fertilising output is 2720kg.Volume increase 500kg/ mu, stimulation ratio 22.5%, effect of increasing production reach utmost point conspicuous level.
Experimental example 2
The base manure of the nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop of embodiment 2 gained, zinc content is higher, is mainly used in northern dryland soil.Resource zoning institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences uses this base manure to arrange the field effect test in Hebei.
Trial crops is a villose vetch, and rate of fertilizer is a 2kg/ mu, contrasts to be do not apply fertilizer (traditional approach).The bright careless output of green manure is surveyed in August, 2008 sowing in November, 2008.The per mu yield of contrast output is 1860kg, and the per mu yield of fertilising output is 2230kg.Volume increase 370kg/ mu, stimulation ratio 19.9%, effect of increasing production reach utmost point conspicuous level.
Experimental example 3
The base manure of the nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop of embodiment 3 gained, boron-containing quantity is higher, and the while is chloride ion-containing not, is primarily aimed at southwestern dryland soil, and suitable this area tobacco green manure uses.Yunnan Agriculatural Academy uses this base manure to arrange the field effect test in Yunnan.
Trial crops is a light leaf sweet potato, and rate of fertilizer is a 2kg/ mu, contrasts to be do not apply fertilizer (traditional approach).The bright careless output of green manure is surveyed in August, 2007 sowing in April, 2008.The per mu yield of contrast output is 2340kg, and the per mu yield of fertilising output is 2890kg.Volume increase 550kg/ mu, stimulation ratio 23.5%, effect of increasing production reach utmost point conspicuous level.
Experimental example 4
The base manure of the nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop of embodiment 4 gained contains zinc, the boron amount is higher, and macroelement is lower slightly, is mainly used in northern nonirrigated farmland than high fertility soil.Resource zoning institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences uses this base manure to arrange the field effect test in Shandong.
Trial crops is a villose vetch, and rate of fertilizer is a 1.5kg/ mu, contrasts to be do not apply fertilizer (traditional approach).The bright careless output of green manure is surveyed in August, 2008 sowing in December, 2008.The per mu yield of contrast output is 1910kg, and the per mu yield of fertilising output is 2170kg.Volume increase 260kg/ mu, stimulation ratio 13.6%, effect of increasing production reach utmost point conspicuous level.
Claims (3)
1. a base manure that is used for the nonirrigated farmland leguminous greenmanuring crop is characterized in that, contains the effective constituent of following weight part:
Wherein, described auxiliary material is one or more in citric acid, oxysuccinic acid, the tartrate.
2. the preparation method of the described base manure of claim 1, its process is: by weight, earlier with diammonium phosphate or monoammonium phosphate, Repone K or vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre mixing, pulverizing, sieving for standby, again copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, boric acid or borax, ammonium molybdate and auxiliary material are mixed, pulverize, sieve, with the abundant mixing of above-mentioned standby mixture.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described auxiliary material is one or more in citric acid, oxysuccinic acid, the tartrate.
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| CN101580414B true CN101580414B (en) | 2011-11-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108795813A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-13 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | A kind of composition and preparation method thereof promoting legume nodulation fixed nitrogen |
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| CN102643131A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-08-22 | 吉林省隆源农业生产资料集团有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Baicheng mung beans and preparation method thereof |
| CN103734456B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-05-25 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of containing rye grass with ensiling composition and the application thereof of Jian Kuo pea |
| CN108794165A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of rice region sweet potato cultivation formula fertilizer special |
| CN109429603B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2021-09-07 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Method for improving tobacco field soil by using polygonum hydropiper as green manure |
| CN109776218A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-21 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | A kind of Jian Kuo pea regulation special fertilizer |
| CN110432111A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-12 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | A kind of villose vetch trickle irrigation implantation methods |
| CN117326896B (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-02-27 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Nitrous oxide emission reduction composition for dry land based on green manure and biochar |
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| CN108795813A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-13 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | A kind of composition and preparation method thereof promoting legume nodulation fixed nitrogen |
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