CN104945043A - Formula of special fertilizer for tea tree planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a formula of special fertilizer for tea tree planting. The special fertilizer is prepared according to the following steps: blending all components according to a certain weight part ratio for crushing and uniform mixing; carrying out 5-15 days' fermentation in a sealed environment at 85-105 DEG C, and then carrying out natural cooling till normal temperature is reached; carrying out weighing and sub-packaging. Through the adoption of the formula, the detects that in the prior art, the weight part ratio is unreasonable, the application effect is poor, and the environmental protection property is low can be overcome, so that the advantages of reasonable weight part ratio, good application effect, and high environmental protection property can be realized.

Description

A kind of formula of tea tree planting dedicated fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly, relate to a kind of formula of tea tree planting dedicated fertilizer.

Background technology

Tea tree, belonging to Theaceae Camellia, is perennial evergreen xylophyta.Be generally shrub, also have arbor type tea tree up to 15-30 meters in torrid areas, base portion tree encloses more than 1.5 meters.Cultivate agrocybe suppresses longitudinal growth often through pruning, so the height of tree is many between 0.8-1.2 meters.The leaf ovalize of tea tree, there is sawtooth at edge, and open five lobes between leaf and spend in vain, fruit is oblate, triangular in shape, and fruit exposes seed after drawing up.Can pick tea-leaves when spring, autumn tree tender leaf tea making, seed can extract oil, and tea tree material is fine and closely woven, its wood can be used for engraving.Tea tree property happiness warm and moist weather, during temperature on average more than 10 DEG C, bud starts to sprout, and growth optimum temperuture is 20 ~ 25 DEG C; Annual precipitation will more than 1000 millimeters; The resistance to the moon of happiness light, is suitable for giving birth under diffused light.

Current tea tree planting fertilizer type used is a lot, and wherein tealeaves special fertilizer adopts nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer commercially mostly, and it, primarily of the large inorganic elements composition of N, P, K tri-, can meet the growth needs of tea tree at short notice.But life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thus affect growth of tea plant, tea leaf quality declines.Though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrients release is slow, and tea tree absorbs slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, active balance is not reached between various available nutrient, because tea fertilizer is filled a prescription not science, cause tea yield not high, in tealeaves, chemical composition and micronutrient levels are not high.

Realizing in process of the present invention, contriver finds at least to exist in prior art the defect such as proportioning is unreasonable, application effect is poor and the feature of environmental protection is poor.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to, for the problems referred to above, propose a kind of formula of tea tree planting dedicated fertilizer, to realize reasonable ratio, application effect is good and the feature of environmental protection is good advantage.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of formula of tea tree planting dedicated fertilizer, comprising:

(1) by each component of following parts by weight proportioning:

Paulownia is withered: 11 parts;

Forest defoliation: 30 parts;

Cortex Pini: 5 parts;

Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae: 6 parts;

Cow dung: 15 parts;

Rubbish from cooking: 20 parts;

Cotton Pulp: 14 parts;

Highland barley straw powder: 12 parts;

Fish pond pond sludge: 10 parts;

Sheep excrement: 21 parts;

Peat composed of rotten mosses powder: 23 parts;

Chicken manure: 19 parts;

Rice bran: 5 parts;

Zinc sulfate: 6 parts;

Wheat bran: 8 parts;

Rice straw powder: 25 parts;

Oyster shell whiting: 11 parts;

Corn stalk powder: 18 parts;

The tuber of stemona: 7 parts;

Potassium sulfate: 5.5 parts;

Tea leaf powder: 8.6 parts;

Silicate bacteria powder: 4.6 parts;

Sodium-chlor: 3.7 parts;

Boric acid: 2.8 parts;

Nitrocalcite: 3.8 parts;

Ammonium sulfate: 5.6 parts;

Humic acids: 5.9 parts;

Potato class straw powder: 6.7 parts;

Magnesium sulfate: 3.6 parts;

Ginkgo wood chip: 4.2 parts;

Plant lactobacillus: 8.9 parts;

By each component by after corresponding parts by weight proportioning, pulverize and after mixing, after 5 ~ 15 days, naturally cool to normal temperature at the closed environment bottom fermentations of 85 ~ 105 DEG C, packing of weighing.

The formula of the tea tree planting dedicated fertilizer of various embodiments of the present invention, owing to comprising: by each component by after corresponding parts by weight proportioning, pulverizes and after mixing, after 5 ~ 15 days, naturally cools to normal temperature, packing of weighing at the closed environment bottom fermentations of 85 ~ 105 DEG C; Thus the defect that in prior art, proportioning is unreasonable, application effect is poor and the feature of environmental protection is poor can be overcome, to realize reasonable ratio, application effect is good and the feature of environmental protection is good advantage.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly become apparent from specification sheets, or understand by implementing the present invention.

Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.

Embodiment

Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of formula of tea tree planting dedicated fertilizer, comprising:

(1) by each component of following parts by weight proportioning:

Paulownia is withered: 11 parts;

Forest defoliation: 30 parts;

Cortex Pini: 5 parts;

Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae: 6 parts;

Cow dung: 15 parts;

Rubbish from cooking: 20 parts;

Cotton Pulp: 14 parts;

Highland barley straw powder: 12 parts;

Fish pond pond sludge: 10 parts;

Sheep excrement: 21 parts;

Peat composed of rotten mosses powder: 23 parts;

Chicken manure: 19 parts;

Rice bran: 5 parts;

Zinc sulfate: 6 parts;

Wheat bran: 8 parts;

Rice straw powder: 25 parts;

Oyster shell whiting: 11 parts;

Corn stalk powder: 18 parts;

The tuber of stemona: 7 parts;

Potassium sulfate: 5.5 parts;

Tea leaf powder: 8.6 parts;

Silicate bacteria powder: 4.6 parts;

Sodium-chlor: 3.7 parts;

Boric acid: 2.8 parts;

Nitrocalcite: 3.8 parts;

Ammonium sulfate: 5.6 parts;

Humic acids: 5.9 parts;

Potato class straw powder: 6.7 parts;

Magnesium sulfate: 3.6 parts;

Ginkgo wood chip: 4.2 parts;

Plant lactobacillus: 8.9 parts;

By each component by after corresponding parts by weight proportioning, pulverize and after mixing, after 5 ~ 15 days, naturally cool to normal temperature at the closed environment bottom fermentations of 85 ~ 105 DEG C, packing of weighing.

In addition, in the fertilizer of tea tree planting, forest leaf fallen leaves, Cortex Pini, Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae withered with paulownia and cow dung can also make raw material, by withered for paulownia pulverizing fermentation, become organic fertilizer; Forest leaf fallen leaves pulverize fermentation, become organic fertilizer; Cortex Pini pulverizes fermentation, becomes organic fertilizer; Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae pulverizes fermentation, becomes organic fertilizer.Or, by withered for paulownia pulverizing, with cow dung mixed fermentation, become organic fertilizer; Forest leaf fallen leaves are pulverized, with cow dung mixed fermentation, becomes organic fertilizer; Cortex Pini is pulverized, with cow dung mixed fermentation, becomes organic fertilizer; Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae is pulverized, with cow dung mixed fermentation, becomes organic fertilizer; Paulownia is withered has another name called paulownia bran, tung seed cake, is a kind of nitrogenous (2-7%), phosphorous (1-3%), containing " green " fertilizer of potassium (1-2%) and various trace element.Also containing compositions such as a large amount of organic (75-80%), protein, residue grease and VITAMIN.Its fertile part is dense, nutritious, is the organic fertilizer of high-quality.

The principal feature that paulownia is withered: fertilizer efficiency is high and lasting, is applicable to various soil and various crop.As: fruit tree, tealeaves, vegetables, chinquapin, tobacco leaf, sugarcane, the cash crop such as melon.Using method and consumption: every mu of 60-150 kilogram, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes.Depth of soil about 15CM, executes rear blinding (use should be used after fermenting as topdressed).

The natural characteristic that Cortex Pini has---higher organic content; In suitable chemical composition, stable pH and lower EC content, higher N, P, K, Ca, Mg; Stable physical property, decomposes evenly, slowly, acts on reaching long-acting fertilising; Good ventilation property and the effect controlling air, moisture.Make Cortex Pini in flower culture, the fields such as proportion of crop planting have a wide range of applications space.

Empirical tests, technical solution of the present invention products obtained therefrom, can meet tea growth needs, as winter uses before being suitable for the tea growth phase, can increasing tea yield, improve tea leaf quality; Be conducive to tea growth, obviously can supplement the nutritive ingredient needed for tealeaves, soil can be improved, supplement tealeaves nutrient supply, can tea leaf quality be improved, can reduce costs again; .

Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a formula for tea tree planting dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprising:

(1) by each component of following parts by weight proportioning:

Paulownia is withered: 11 parts;

Forest defoliation: 30 parts;

Cortex Pini: 5 parts;

Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae: 6 parts;

Cow dung: 15 parts;

Rubbish from cooking: 20 parts;

Cotton Pulp: 14 parts;

Highland barley straw powder: 12 parts;

Fish pond pond sludge: 10 parts;

Sheep excrement: 21 parts;

Peat composed of rotten mosses powder: 23 parts;

Chicken manure: 19 parts;

Rice bran: 5 parts;

Zinc sulfate: 6 parts;

Wheat bran: 8 parts;

Rice straw powder: 25 parts;

Oyster shell whiting: 11 parts;

Corn stalk powder: 18 parts;

The tuber of stemona: 7 parts;

Potassium sulfate: 5.5 parts;

Tea leaf powder: 8.6 parts;

Silicate bacteria powder: 4.6 parts;

Sodium-chlor: 3.7 parts;

Boric acid: 2.8 parts;

Nitrocalcite: 3.8 parts;

Ammonium sulfate: 5.6 parts;

Humic acids: 5.9 parts;

Potato class straw powder: 6.7 parts;

Magnesium sulfate: 3.6 parts;

Ginkgo wood chip: 4.2 parts;

Plant lactobacillus: 8.9 parts;

By each component by after corresponding parts by weight proportioning, pulverize and after mixing, after 5 ~ 15 days, naturally cool to normal temperature at the closed environment bottom fermentations of 85 ~ 105 DEG C, packing of weighing.