CN104944130B - Automatic blank separating and plate feeding machine for producing thermal-insulating and fire-resistant brick - Google Patents
Automatic blank separating and plate feeding machine for producing thermal-insulating and fire-resistant brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN104944130B CN104944130B CN201510256628.2A CN201510256628A CN104944130B CN 104944130 B CN104944130 B CN 104944130B CN 201510256628 A CN201510256628 A CN 201510256628A CN 104944130 B CN104944130 B CN 104944130B
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- brick
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- upper plate
- slide block
- supporting plate
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic blank separating and plate feeding machine for a thermal-insulating and fire-resistant brick. The automatic blank separating and plate feeding machine for the thermal-insulating and fire-resistant brick comprises a blank separating mechanism, a brick supporting plate conveying device, a plate feeding mechanism and a control system. Wet state blank bricks conveyed from a blank cutting machine are free of gaps. When a cylinder rod of a blank separating cylinder of the automatic blank separating and plate feeding machine extends outwards, sliding blocks arranged at the opposite end are pushed outwards, other sliding blocks are sequentially pulled by a blank separating connecting belt, the wet state blank bricks are pulled at a distance, and blank separating is completed. Under the action of a lifting cylinder, a blank pushing plate is descended to the appropriate position, and a tooth-shaped protrusion of the blank pushing plate extends into gaps between the sliding blocks and is roughly flush with the side face of a brick supporting plate. A plate feeding trolley is driven by a driving device, and the brick supporting plate and the blank bricks on the sliding blocks are pushed to a conveying belt from the sliding blocks at the same time and enter an organizing and drying procedure. The blank separating work and the plate feeding work are combined, the blank separating and the plate feeding are completed at once, a large amount of manpower is saved, the deformation of the dry blank bricks is lowered, and the brick quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of point base upper trigger automatically manufacturing insulating refractory adobe.
Background technology
At present, insulating fire brick produces, and the cutting cutter that refer to walling brick-tile industry carries out pinch-off and send base equipment.But it is existing
Some adobe blank separating machines are directly to shift the adobe having divided on conveyer belt onto, are more manually put on the brick supporting plate of drying cart, work
Intensity is big, number is many；With adobe chuck, adobe is clipped on the brick supporting plate of drying cart.Blank brick due to brick-tile industry contains
, in 14-17%, moisture content less, intensity is higher for water rate, and above two mode can be applied；And the blank brick of insulating fire brick contains
, in 32-35%, water content is larger, and quality is very soft for water rate, no matter with artificial upper plate or chuck upper plate, adobe all can be caused to become
Shape, needs to reserve larger surplus for later stage grinding dressing pinch-off, causes material and artificial significant wastage.
Content of the invention
In place of overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is provided on a kind of point base automatically of manufacture insulating refractory adobe
Trigger, refractory brick blank brick is divided base and upper plate operation to unite two into one, disposably completes, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of point base upper trigger automatically manufacturing insulating refractory adobe, including：
One blank distributing mechanism, described blank distributing mechanism includes frame, the cross slide way being located at frame underside face, sliding is embedded in institute
State the multiple L-type slide blocks on cross slide way, the width of described L-type slide block is roughly equal with insulating refractory adobe, and adjacent is described
It is provided with point base connect band limiting space out between slide block；Described slide block the most inboard is hinged with frame, is in outermost cunning
Block is hinged with point base cylinder piston rod being fixed on housiung separator, by described point of base connect band order about described slide block close up or
Separately；
One brick pallet conveying device, described brick pallet conveying device and described blank distributing mechanism intersect vertically, and its end is fixed
In the frame below described slide block, for brick supporting plate is transported to below described slide block；
One upper plate mechanism, is provided with upper plate track above described blank distributing mechanism, upper plate track is provided with upper plate dolly and driving
Device, equipped with pushing away blanket and lift cylinder on upper plate dolly, the described blanket that pushes away is articulated with described upper plate dolly by a crossbeam,
And rise or fall under lift cylinder effect；The described blanket lower end that pushes away is provided with multiple dentations, this dentation with described
Gap when slide block separates corresponds to, for pushing away described brick supporting plate from described slide block together with the blank brick on described slide block simultaneously
Under；
One control system, this control system include Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, brick blade position sensor, slide position induction apparatuss,
Upper plate dolly position sensor and push away blanket position sensor, described brick blade position sensor, slide position induction apparatuss, upper plate
Dolly position sensor is all connected with described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system with the signal output part pushing away blanket position sensor；Wherein said brick
Blade position sensor is located at described brick pallet conveying device end, for perceiving the brick supporting plate on described brick pallet conveying device
Position, and control the driving means of described brick pallet conveying device by described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, brick supporting plate is parked in suitably
Position waits and pushes away base upper plate；Described slide position induction apparatuss are located in the frame below described slide block, for perceiving described slide block
Change in location, control a described point of base cylinder to carry out action by described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system；Described upper plate dolly position sensor
On described upper plate track, for perceiving the position of described upper plate dolly, described upper plate is controlled by described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system
Drive car runs；The described blanket position sensor that pushes away is located on described upper plate dolly, for pushing away blanket described in knowing
Position and height, and control described lift cylinder to carry out action by described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system.
Work process：Reach on slide block when the hygrometric state blank brick transmitting from green brick cutting mechanism is sent to, the gas of point base cylinder
When cylinder rod is stretched out, the slide block of opposite side is pushed outwardly, and remaining slide block is pulled open successively by a point base connect band, make hygrometric state hair
Base brick group spaces out, and completes a point base, then pushes away blanket and is lowered to appropriate location under lift cylinder effect, its dentation is stretched
Enter the gap of described slide block substantially flush with brick pallet side, then driving means drive upper plate dolly, by described brick supporting plate
Shift onto transmission belt from described slide block together with the blank brick on described slide block simultaneously, enter marshalling baking operation.
Further, be provided with a top panel mechanism below described brick pallet conveying device, for by brick supporting plate from described brick support
Plate conveying device jack-up, makes the two disengage；Described top panel mechanism includes at least one pair of and is arranged at described brick supporting plate conveying dress
Put the carrying roller of lower section, described carrying roller is connected with the piston rod of top board cylinder by support, and described carrying roller is used for supporting described brick support
Plate is simultaneously close to the bottom surface of described slide block, and described brick supporting plate level can be slided in the space between described slide block and carrying roller
Dynamic.Because brick pallet conveying device is in order to prevent brick supporting plate landing, its surface is more rough, there is larger stiction, causes
Make to push away blanket action and run into larger resistance, by carrying roller, brick supporting plate is held up, can the effectively less resistance pushing away blanket, make upper plate
The action of dolly is more smoothly.
Beneficial effect：The present invention will divide base and upper plate operation to unite two into one, and point base, upper plate disposably complete, and save big
Amount manpower, reduces dry blank brick deformation simultaneously, improves unfired brick quality.
Brief description
The invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the brick blade position schematic diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the slide block attachment structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Identifier in figure has：1 brick pallet conveying device；2 brick supporting plates；3 upper plate dollies；401 frames；402 points of base guide rails；403
Movable slider；404 slide blocks hinged with frame；405 points of base connecting pins；406 points of base connecting rods；407 points of base connect bands；408 points of bases
Cylinder；409 hygrometric state blank bricks；5 push away blanket；6 lift cylinders；7 roller racks；8, top board cylinder；9 carrying rollers.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In describing the invention it is to be understood that term " longitudinal ", " horizontal ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear",
The orientation of instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on accompanying drawing institute
The orientation showing or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention, rather than the device of instruction or hint indication or element must
Must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, as illustrated, a kind of point base upper trigger automatically manufacturing insulating refractory adobe, including：
One blank distributing mechanism, described blank distributing mechanism includes frame 401, is located at the transverse billet separating guide rail of frame 401 downside
402nd, slide 403, the one piece of slide block 404 hinged with frame 401 of multiple L-shaped slide blocks being embedded on point base guide rail 402, and L-type is slided
The width of block 403,404 and hygrometric state blank brick 409 (insulating refractory adobe) are roughly equal, are provided between restriction pulls open between adjacent sliders
Away from point base connect band 407；Point base cylinder 408 piston rod connection being in outermost slide block 404 and being fixed on housiung separator
Connect, and drive lower band movable slider 403 to close up at it or separate；
One brick pallet conveying device 1, brick pallet conveying device 1 and blank distributing mechanism intersect vertically, and slide block is fixed in its end
403rd, in the frame of 404 lower sections, for brick supporting plate 2 is transported to (as shown in Figure 2) below slide block；
One upper plate mechanism, is provided with upper plate track above blank distributing mechanism, upper plate track is provided with upper plate dolly 3 and drives dress
Put, equipped with pushing away blanket 5 and lift cylinder 6 on upper plate dolly 3, push away blanket 5 and be articulated with upper plate dolly 3 by a crossbeam, and
Lift cylinder 6 effect lower edge pin joint rises or falls；Push away blanket 5 lower end and be provided with multiple dentations, this dentation and cunning
Gap when separating between block 403 and with slide block 404 is corresponding, for by brick supporting plate 2 together with the blank brick 409 on slide block simultaneously from
Slide block 403,404 pushes；
One control system, this control system include Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, brick blade position sensor, slide position induction apparatuss,
Upper plate dolly position sensor and push away blanket position sensor, brick blade position sensor, slide position induction apparatuss, upper plate dolly
Position sensor is all connected with Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system with the signal output part pushing away blanket position sensor；Wherein brick blade position sensing
Device is located at the end of brick pallet conveying device 1, for perceiving brick supporting plate 2 position on brick pallet conveying device 1, and passes through monolithic
Machine system controls the driving means of brick pallet conveying device 1, brick supporting plate 2 is parked wait in position and pushes away base upper plate；Slide block
Position sensor is located in the frame 401 below slide block, for perceiving the change in location of movable slider 403, by single-chip microcomputer system
System controls a point base cylinder 408 to carry out action；Upper plate dolly position sensor is located on upper plate track, for perceiving upper plate dolly 3
Position, by Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system control upper plate drive car run；Push away blanket position sensor and be located at upper plate dolly 3
On, for knowing the position pushing away blanket 5 and height, and control lift cylinder 6 to carry out action by Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system.
Referring to Fig. 3, frame 401 side horizontal equipped with 402, one piece of point base guide rail and the hinged slide block 404 of frame 401, point
Base cylinder 408, equipped with some groups of movable sliders 403 on point base guide rail 402, a point base connect band 407 is in turn secured to slide block 404
And each movable slider 403 between, slide block 404 and movable slider 403 space between each other set adjustable.In slide block 404 relatively
It is supported with a point base connecting pin 405, point base connecting rod 406 one end is by point base connecting pin 405 and a distalmost end on the movable slider 403 at end
Movable slider 403 chain connection, the other end threadeded with the cylinder rod of point base cylinder 408.
Work process:Very close to each other between the hygrometric state blank brick 409 that blank cutter transmits, the gas of point base cylinder 408
When cylinder rod is stretched out, the movable slider 403 of opposite side is pushed outwardly, and remaining cunning is pulled open successively by a point base connect band 407
Block, makes to space out between hygrometric state blank brick, completes a point blank process, then push away blanket 5 lift cylinder 6 effect under be lowered to suitable
Work as position, its dentation stretches into space of slider substantially flush with brick supporting plate 2 side, and then Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system is filled by driving
Put driving upper plate dolly 3, brick supporting plate 2 pushed with cloth together with blank brick 409, so that blank brick 409 is just fallen on brick supporting plate 2,
Complete upper plate operation.
Be provided with a top panel mechanism below brick pallet conveying device 1, for by brick supporting plate 2 from brick pallet conveying device 1 jack-up,
So that the two is disengaged；Top panel mechanism includes the carrying roller 9 that at least one pair of is arranged at brick pallet conveying device 1 lower section, and carrying roller 9 passes through
Roller rack 7 is connected with the piston rod of top board cylinder 8, and carrying roller 9 is used for supporting brick supporting plate 2 and is close to movable slider 403
And the bottom surface of slide block 404, brick supporting plate 2 can in the space between slide block movable slider 403 and slide block 404 and carrying roller 9 level
Slide.Because brick pallet conveying device 1 is in order to prevent brick supporting plate 2 landing, its surface is more rough, there is larger static friction
Power, is caused and pushes away blanket 5 action and run into larger resistance, held up brick supporting plate 2 by carrying roller 9, because carrying roller 9 can be along own torque
Freely rotatable, thus formed and brick supporting plate 2 between being in rolling contact, can the effectively less resistance pushing away blanket 5, make upper plate dolly 3
Action is more smoothly.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible
Understand and can carry out multiple changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of point base upper trigger automatically manufacturing insulating refractory adobe is it is characterised in that include：
One blank distributing mechanism, described blank distributing mechanism includes frame, the cross slide way being located at frame underside face, sliding is embedded in described horizontal stroke
Multiple L-type slide blocks on direction guiding rail, roughly equal with insulating refractory adobe, the adjacent described slide block of the width of described L-type slide block
Between be provided with point base connect band limiting space out；Described slide block the most inboard is hinged with frame, be in outermost slide block with
Point base cylinder piston rod being fixed on housiung separator is hinged, by described point of base connect band order about described slide block close up or point
Open；
One brick pallet conveying device, described brick pallet conveying device and described blank distributing mechanism intersect vertically, and institute is fixed in its end
State in the frame below slide block, for being transported to brick supporting plate below described slide block；
One upper plate mechanism, is provided with upper plate track above described blank distributing mechanism, upper plate track is provided with upper plate dolly and driving means,
Equipped with pushing away blanket and lift cylinder on upper plate dolly, the described blanket that pushes away is articulated with described upper plate dolly by a crossbeam, and
Rise under lift cylinder effect or fall；The described blanket lower end that pushes away is provided with multiple dentations, this dentation and described slide block
Gap when separately corresponds to, for pushing described brick supporting plate from described slide block together with the blank brick on described slide block simultaneously；
One control system, this control system includes Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, brick blade position sensor, slide position induction apparatuss, upper plate
Dolly position sensor and push away blanket position sensor, described brick blade position sensor, slide position induction apparatuss, upper plate dolly
Position sensor is all connected with described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system with the signal output part pushing away blanket position sensor；Wherein said brick supporting plate
Position sensor is located at described brick pallet conveying device end, for perceiving the brick supporting plate position on described brick pallet conveying device
Put, and control the driving means of described brick pallet conveying device by described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, brick supporting plate is parked in suitable position
Put wait and push away base upper plate；Described slide position induction apparatuss are located in the frame below described slide block, for perceiving described slide block
Change in location, controls a described point base cylinder to carry out action by described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system；Described upper plate dolly position sensor position
On described upper plate track, for perceiving the position of described upper plate dolly, control described upper plate little by described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system
Car driving means are run；The described blanket position sensor that pushes away is located on described upper plate dolly, for pushing away the position of blanket described in knowing
Put and height, and control described lift cylinder to carry out action by described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system.
2. a kind of automatically point base upper trigger manufacturing insulating refractory adobe according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State and below brick pallet conveying device, be provided with a top panel mechanism, make two for by brick supporting plate from described brick pallet conveying device jack-up
Person disengages；Described top panel mechanism includes at least one pair of and is arranged at carrying roller below described brick pallet conveying device, described support
Roller is connected with the piston rod of top board cylinder by support, and described carrying roller is used for supporting described brick supporting plate and being close to described cunning
The bottom surface of block, described brick supporting plate level can slide in the space between described slide block and carrying roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510256628.2A CN104944130B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Automatic blank separating and plate feeding machine for producing thermal-insulating and fire-resistant brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510256628.2A CN104944130B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Automatic blank separating and plate feeding machine for producing thermal-insulating and fire-resistant brick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104944130A CN104944130A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN104944130B true CN104944130B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510256628.2A Active CN104944130B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Automatic blank separating and plate feeding machine for producing thermal-insulating and fire-resistant brick |
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| CN (1) | CN104944130B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109591181B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-12-22 | 吉安民辉新型材料有限公司 | Light brick separating device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4036350A (en) * | 1974-01-08 | 1977-07-19 | Jones Robert E | Method and apparatus for handling brick for inspection and feeding |
| CN102601699A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-25 | 安徽同步自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic grinding/slitting system for refractory bricks |
| CN202480251U (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-10-10 | 安徽同步自动化科技有限公司 | Refractory brick automatic slitting device |
| CN202479910U (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-10-10 | 安徽同步自动化科技有限公司 | Adobe-turning mechanism for fire-resistant adobe continuous grinding |
| CN103600979A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 仙游县东方机械有限公司 | Automatic blank distributing machine |
| CN204777484U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽同步自动化科技有限公司 | Make automation that insulating fire brick base used and divide trigger on base |
-
2015
- 2015-05-19 CN CN201510256628.2A patent/CN104944130B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4036350A (en) * | 1974-01-08 | 1977-07-19 | Jones Robert E | Method and apparatus for handling brick for inspection and feeding |
| CN102601699A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-25 | 安徽同步自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic grinding/slitting system for refractory bricks |
| CN202480251U (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-10-10 | 安徽同步自动化科技有限公司 | Refractory brick automatic slitting device |
| CN202479910U (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-10-10 | 安徽同步自动化科技有限公司 | Adobe-turning mechanism for fire-resistant adobe continuous grinding |
| CN103600979A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 仙游县东方机械有限公司 | Automatic blank distributing machine |
| CN204777484U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽同步自动化科技有限公司 | Make automation that insulating fire brick base used and divide trigger on base |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104944130A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200703 Address after: 233100 Liu Fu Zhen Jiu Long Cun, Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: FENGYANG JIULONG NEW BUILDING MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 237060, Lu'an Economic Development Zone, Anhui province by the three road science and Technology Innovation Center Patentee before: ANHUI SYNCHRONOUS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |