CN109591181B

CN109591181B - Light brick separating device

Info

Publication number: CN109591181B
Application number: CN201811446539.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李金刚
Original assignee: Jian Min Hui New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: JIAN MIN-HUI NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-11-29
Filing date: 2018-11-29
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-29
Also published as: CN109591181A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of brick processing production equipment, in particular to a light brick separating device. A light brick separating device comprises a rack and a lifting rod, wherein the rack comprises a platform, supporting legs with cavities and a roller limiting mechanism. Still be equipped with and promote chamber and push rod and telescopic link for it is spacing for the gyro wheel through gyro wheel stop gear simultaneously when promoting the fragment of brick separation to promote the chamber. A plurality of pushing cavities can be arranged, so that the aim of loosening the bricks at one time is fulfilled. The invention is mainly used for processing and producing the light brick, obviously improves the working efficiency and reduces the production cost.

Description

Light brick separating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of brick processing production equipment, in particular to a light brick separating device.

Background

At present, along with the increase of economy, the construction industry has also been rapidly developed, and the demand of light bricks as basic building materials is increasing day by day, so that the processing efficiency of the light bricks needs to be improved.

The existing light brick processing equipment is generally divided into equipment for manufacturing one brick at a time and equipment for manufacturing a plurality of bricks at a time, wherein the former has the advantages that the subsequent separation of the light brick is not needed, but the production efficiency is low; the latter has the advantage of relatively high production efficiency, but requires the separation of the prepared lightweight bricks, generally a plurality of bricks (generally seven or six) are bonded together up and down, and needs to be separated into single bricks by a separator. The existing equipment generally separates one brick at a time, which reduces the production efficiency of the light brick on the other hand, and increases the electric power cost because of the need of multiple times of separation.

Therefore, it is highly desirable to provide a light brick separator with high brick loosening efficiency and low cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a light brick separating device for solving the problems, which can realize the separation of a plurality of light bricks at one time, and has high working efficiency and low cost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a light brick separating device comprises a rack and a lifting rod, wherein the rack comprises a platform and supporting legs, rollers are arranged below the supporting legs, the lifting rod is fixedly installed on one surface, facing the ground, of the platform of the rack, and a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the other end (without a reference foundation) of the lifting rod.

A left telescopic rod and a right telescopic rod are arranged below the lifting plate, a first baffle is fixedly arranged on the left telescopic rod, and the lower end of the left telescopic rod is connected with a first flat plate; the first flat plate is further provided with a first baffle and a first pushing cavity, the first pushing cavity surface is provided with an opening towards the side surface of the right telescopic rod, and a first push rod is arranged between the first baffle and the surface of the first pushing cavity far away from the right telescopic rod. The right telescopic link lower extreme is connected with the second flat board, be equipped with second baffle and second promotion chamber on the second flat board, there is the opening second promotion chamber face side of right telescopic link, the second promotes the chamber and keeps away from and is equipped with the second push rod between the one side of right telescopic link and the second baffle, it is equipped with the push pedal of laminating in promoting the intracavity wall to promote the intracavity, it unloads the brick pole to go back fixedly connected with on the baffle, it is equipped with the through-hole to promote the chamber long side lateral wall, it stretches into promotion intracavity and push pedal fixed connection to unload the brick pole from the through-.

By adopting the separating device of the technical scheme, in operation, the separating device is moved above the light bricks, the lifting rod drives the pushing device to descend, and the positions of the two platforms are finely adjusted by adjusting the telescopic rods, so that the pushing cavities are aligned to the corresponding light bricks (from top to bottom, the first pushing cavity is aligned to the first row of light bricks, and the second pushing cavity is aligned to the second row of light bricks). Then the push rod drives the first pushing cavity and the second pushing cavity to move oppositely, so that the light bricks enter the pushing cavities, and the light bricks are separated. The number of the pushing cavities can be set according to the number of the light bricks, so that the aim of separating the light bricks at one time is fulfilled; if six light bricks exist, six pushing cavities can be arranged, wherein the first pushing cavity, the third pushing cavity and the fifth pushing cavity are positioned on the left side, and the second pushing cavity, the fourth pushing cavity and the sixth pushing cavity are positioned on the right side; the pushing chambers are aligned with the corresponding light bricks (from top to bottom, the first pushing chamber is aligned with the first row of light bricks, the second pushing chamber is aligned with the second row of light bricks, and sequentially to the sixth pushing chamber, the sixth row of light bricks is aligned). The whole processing efficiency is improved, the cost is low, the device structure is simple, and the operation is easy.

Furthermore, a cavity is arranged in the supporting leg, an opening is formed in the side wall of the cavity, an air guide hole is formed in the side wall of the short edge of the pushing cavity, an air guide pipe is arranged between the pushing cavity and the cavity of the supporting leg, one end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the air guide hole, the other end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the opening in the side wall of the cavity of the supporting leg, and a one-way valve only allowing air to enter the cavity of the supporting; the supporting leg is characterized in that a shifting block is arranged in a cavity of the supporting leg, one end, far away from the roller, of the shifting block is a trapezoidal end, one end, facing the roller, of the shifting block is a conical surface, a first spring is fixedly connected between the trapezoidal end of the shifting block and the upper side wall of the cavity, a supporting rod is fixed on the supporting leg, a fixing rod with a spline section is arranged on the supporting rod, the roller is rotatably connected with the fixing rod, a spline sleeve is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the spline section, of the roller, and a third spring is fixedly.

When promoting the chamber during operation, the first chamber and the second that promotes of push rod fast drive promote the chamber relative motion, make light brick extrusion push pedal compression unload the brick pole, the light brick gets into and promotes the intracavity, thereby separate the light fragment of brick, promote intracavity air simultaneously and be extruded and get into the air duct, gaseous through the air duct get into in the cavity of supporting leg, the aversion piece in the gaseous promotion cavity moves down, the aversion piece moves down and promotes gyro wheel reverse motion, then make in the spline housing on the spline embedding gyro wheel, thereby it is spacing to the gyro wheel, make the gyro wheel unable rotation, thereby the frame can not take place the displacement when promoting the chamber during operation.

Further, the gyro wheel includes first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel, fixedly connected with second spring between two gyro wheels, and the second spring mid point is fixed on the dead lever, bracing piece, spline section all have two. The adoption of two rollers makes the support more stable.

Furthermore, the spline section is pentagonal, so that the processing is easy, and the cost is reduced.

Further, the push rod or the telescopic rod and the brick unloading rod are cylinders, and the cylinders are light and simple in structure.

Furthermore, the lifting rod is a hydraulic oil cylinder and can bear larger pulling force.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the lightweight brick separating apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the pusher chamber of the lightweight brick separating apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a support leg of the lightweight brick separating apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the rollers of the lightweight brick separating apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the roller mechanism of the lightweight brick separating device of the present invention as a roller.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a platform 1, a lifting rod 2, a lifting plate 3, a left telescopic rod 41, a right telescopic rod 42, an air guide pipe 43, a flat plate 44, a push rod 45, a brick unloading rod 46, a push plate 461, a push cavity 47, a baffle plate 48, a push cavity opening 49, a supporting leg 51, a cavity 511, a first spring 512, a one-way valve 513, a shifting block 514, a supporting rod 52, a spline section 53, a roller 54, a fixing rod 55, a second spring 56, a third spring 57 and a light brick 60.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: a light brick separating device comprises a machine frame and a lifting rod 2, wherein the machine frame comprises a platform 1, supporting legs 51 with cavities 511 and a roller 54 limiting mechanism, and the side walls of the cavities 511 of the supporting legs 51 are provided with holes. The lifting rod 2 is fixedly installed on one surface of the rack platform facing the ground, and the other end of the lifting rod 2 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 3. The lifter plate has left telescopic link and right telescopic link down, and left telescopic link includes first left telescopic link, the left telescopic link of second, and right telescopic link includes first right telescopic link, the right telescopic link of second. The lower end of the left telescopic rod is connected with a first flat plate, a first baffle is fixedly arranged between the first left telescopic rod and the second left telescopic rod, and the first baffle is perpendicular to the first flat plate and is fixed on the first flat plate; the first flat plate is also provided with a first pushing cavity, the side surface of the first pushing cavity surface facing the right telescopic rod 42 is provided with an opening, and a first push rod is arranged between one surface of the first pushing cavity far away from the right telescopic rod 42 and the first baffle. The lower end of the right telescopic rod 42 is connected with a second flat plate, a second baffle plate is arranged between the first right telescopic rod and the second right telescopic rod, and the second baffle plate is perpendicular to the second flat plate and is fixed on the second flat plate; a second pushing cavity is further formed in the second flat plate, an opening is formed in the side face of the second pushing cavity surface of the left telescopic rod 42, and a second push rod is arranged between one face, far away from the left telescopic rod 41, of the second pushing cavity and the first baffle.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, be equipped with the push pedal of laminating in promoting the intracavity wall in the promotion chamber 47, it unloads the brick pole to go back fixedly connected with on the baffle, it is equipped with the through-hole to promote chamber long side lateral wall, it stretches into promotion intracavity and push pedal fixed connection to unload the brick pole from the through-hole, it has the air guide hole to promote chamber minor face lateral wall to open, it is equipped with air duct 43 to promote between chamber and the supporting leg cavity, air duct 43 one end with to air guide hole fixed connection, the trompil on the cavity 511 lateral wall of air duct 43 other end fixed connection to the supporting leg, trompil department is equipped with check valve 513, check valve 513 only supplies gas.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, a displacement block 514 is arranged in the cavity 511 of the supporting leg 51, one end of the displacement block 514, which is far away from the roller 54, is trapezoidal, one end of the displacement block 514, which faces the roller 54, is a conical surface, and a first spring 512 is fixedly connected between the trapezoidal end of the displacement block and the upper side wall of the cavity 511. The roller mechanism comprises a support rod 52 and a roller 54, the support rod 52 is fixedly connected to the support leg 51, the support rod 52 comprises a first support rod and a second support rod, a fixing rod 55 is arranged between the first support rod and the second support rod, and a spline section 53 is arranged on the fixing rod 55.

As shown in fig. 7, when there is one roller, the roller 54 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod, a spline housing is fixedly disposed on one side of the roller 54 close to the spline section 53, and a third spring 57 is fixedly connected between the other end of the roller 54 and the support rod 52. When the roller 54 comprises a first roller and a second roller, the roller 54 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 55, and a spline housing is fixedly arranged on one side of the roller 54 close to the spline section 53. As shown in fig. 4, a second spring 56 is fixedly arranged between the first roller and the second roller, and the middle point of the second spring 56 is fixed on the fixing rod 55. The vertex of the conical surface of the shifting block is just above the gap between the two rollers.

The working process of the device will now be described by taking two rollers as an example.

When the device works, the separating device is firstly moved to the position above the light bricks, the lifting rod 2 drives the pushing device to descend, the telescopic rod is adjusted, and the positions of the two pushing devices are finely adjusted, so that the pushing cavities 47 are aligned to the corresponding light bricks (from top to bottom, the first pushing cavity is aligned to the first row of light bricks, and the second pushing cavity is aligned to the second row of light bricks). Then the push rod 45 rapidly drives the first push cavity and the second push cavity to move oppositely, so that the light brick extrusion push plate compresses the brick unloading rod, and the light brick enters the push cavity 47, thereby separating the light brick blocks. Meanwhile, air in the pushing cavity 47 enters the air guide tube 43 under the extrusion of the pushing plate, the air enters the cavity 511 of the supporting leg 51 through the air guide tube 43, the air pushes the shifting block in the cavity 511 to move downwards, the tapered end part of the shifting block is inserted between the two rollers 54, the shifting block continuously moves downwards to push the rollers 54 to move towards the spline section 53, and then the spline section 53 is embedded into the spline sleeve on the rollers 54, so that the rollers 54 are limited, the rollers 54 cannot rotate, the pushing cavity 47 cannot displace when in work, and the shifting block 514 is clamped between the two rollers 54.

A space is reserved between the trapezoidal end at the upper end of the shifting block and the inner wall of the lower end part of the cavity 511, gas is exhausted from the cavity 511, and then the shifting block 514 returns under the elastic force of the first spring 512. After the shifting block 514 is returned, the two rollers 54 are returned under the action of the second spring 56, and the spline housing is separated from the spline section 53. The number of the pushing cavities can be set according to the number of the light bricks, so that the aim of separating the light bricks at one time is fulfilled. (if there are six rows of lightweight bricks, from top to bottom, the first pushing cavity is aligned with the first row of lightweight bricks, the second pushing cavity is aligned with the second row of lightweight bricks, and in sequence, the sixth pushing cavity is aligned with the sixth row of lightweight bricks)

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a light brick separator, includes frame, lifter, its characterized in that: the machine frame comprises a platform and supporting legs, wherein idler wheels are arranged below the supporting legs, a lifting rod is fixedly arranged on one surface, facing the ground, of the machine frame platform, and the other end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a lifting plate;

a left telescopic rod and a right telescopic rod are arranged below the lifting plate, a first baffle is fixedly arranged on the left telescopic rod, and the lower end of the left telescopic rod is connected with a first flat plate; the first flat plate is also provided with a first baffle and a first pushing cavity, the first pushing cavity surface is provided with an opening towards the side surface of the right telescopic rod, and a first push rod is arranged between the first baffle and the surface of the first pushing cavity far away from the right telescopic rod; the lower end of the right telescopic rod is connected with a second flat plate, a second baffle and a second pushing cavity are arranged on the second flat plate, the second pushing cavity surface is provided with an opening towards the side surface of the right telescopic rod, a second push rod is arranged between one surface of the second pushing cavity, which is far away from the right telescopic rod, and the second baffle, a push plate attached to the inner wall of the pushing cavity is arranged in the pushing cavity, a brick unloading rod is fixedly connected onto the baffle, a through hole is arranged on the side wall of the long side of the pushing cavity, and the brick unloading rod extends into the pushing cavity from the through hole;

a cavity is arranged in the supporting leg, an opening is formed in the side wall of the cavity, an air guide hole is formed in the side wall of the short edge of the pushing cavity, an air guide pipe is arranged between the pushing cavity and the cavity of the supporting leg, one end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the air guide hole, the other end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the opening in the side wall of the cavity of the supporting leg, and a one-way valve only allowing air to enter the cavity of; be equipped with the piece that shifts in the supporting leg cavity, the one end that the gyro wheel was kept away from to the piece that shifts is trapezoidal, the one end that the piece that shifts was faced the gyro wheel is the conical surface, the first spring of fixedly connected with between the lateral wall on the trapezoidal end of piece and the cavity of shifting, be fixed with the bracing piece on the supporting leg, be provided with the dead lever that has the spline section on the bracing piece, the gyro wheel rotates with the dead lever to be connected, the gyro wheel is close to the fixed spline housing that is equipped with in one side of spline section, fixedly connected with.

2. The lightweight brick separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the gyro wheel includes first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel, fixedly connected with second spring between two gyro wheels, and the second spring mid point is fixed on the dead lever, bracing piece, spline section all have two.

3. The lightweight brick separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the spline section is pentagonal.

4. A lightweight brick separating apparatus as claimed in claims 1 to 3, wherein: the push rod, the telescopic rod and the brick unloading rod are driven by cylinders.

5. The lightweight brick separating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the lifting rod is driven by a hydraulic oil cylinder.