CN104941088A - Escape capsule - Google Patents
Escape capsule Download PDFInfo
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- CN104941088A CN104941088A CN201510319157.5A CN201510319157A CN104941088A CN 104941088 A CN104941088 A CN 104941088A CN 201510319157 A CN201510319157 A CN 201510319157A CN 104941088 A CN104941088 A CN 104941088A
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- escape
- parachute
- cabin
- capsule
- air bag
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of escape equipment, in particular to an escape capsule. The escape capsule comprises a capsule body, a capsule door, safety seats, an escape control system and an ejection system. The capsule body comprises an outer capsule body and an inner capsule body. The outer capsule body is connected with the inner capsule body through a damping device. The outer wall of the outer capsule body is provided with a supplemental restraint system. The top of the outer capsule body is provided with a parachute system. The escape control system is connected with the ejection system, the supplemental restraint system and the parachute system through a signal cable. According to the escape capsule, a timely and convenient shelter is provided for personnel to obtain the rescue time. When the rescue cannot be achieved timely, the escape control system can be further started to eject the escape capsule outwards, a parachute on the top and safety air bags on the side face are opened at the same time, due to the parachute, it is guaranteed that the capsule body can land slowly, the safety air bags arranged outside the capsule and the safety seats arranged inside the capsule also play the role of buffering, the impulsion generated when the safety capsule is impacted with the ground can be effectively counteracted, and protecting on the personnel inside the capsule can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to survival equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of escape compartment.
Background technology
In recent years, disaster takes place frequently all over the world, and the security of the lives and property of people in all kinds of disaster serious threats such as earthquake, fire, blast.But along with the develop rapidly of urban construction, high-rise and high-rise building constantly increases, urban traffic situation even more complex is various, existing fire-fighting equipment affects by road traffic and building surrounding enviroment, there will be because the reasons such as with a varied topography and barrier obstruction incur loss through delay best rescue opportunity, cause fire-fighting emergent rescue ability wretched insufficiency; Although public sanctuary is also promoted, disaster occurs suddenly, and far water is difficult to resolve near thirsty sometimes, and family's hedging survival equipment is is urgently researched and developed, think people provide one in time, provisional hedging escape guarantee easily.
The patent No. is that the Chinese patent of 201320890842.X discloses a kind of escape compartment and escape tower, be made up of cabin body, hatch door, safety seat and central data processor, by the automatic locking structure of safety seat, people are fixed on safety seat, safety seat is arranged in airtight cabin body, after hatch door is closed, the protection to the security of the lives and property of personnel when can be implemented in earthquake; Escape tower comprises passway for escaping and multiple escape compartment, and wherein multiple escape compartment serial connection is fixedly linked, and passway for escaping connects all escape compartments, and escape compartment is provided with escape scuttle, and escape scuttle is communicated with escape compartment and passway for escaping.
The shortcoming that this escape apparatus exists has: do not possess mobility when 1, escape compartment is used alone; 2, just possess mobility when escape compartment will coordinate passway for escaping to use, but passway for escaping installing engineering amount large, take up room comparatively large, be not suitable for single family and use; 3, a whole set of escape tower system cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem solved
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of escape compartment, comprise escape control system and ejection system, the external wall in outer cabin is provided with air bag system, body top, outer cabin is provided with parachute system, safety seat is provided with in cabin, can ensure when the disasters such as earthquake, fire, blast occur, for personnel provide timely and convenient hedging place to strive for rescue time, escape control system can also be started where necessary and launch escape, it is rational in infrastructure, simple to operate, it is little to take up room, and is applicable to single family and uses.
(2) technical scheme
For realizing above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of escape compartment, comprises cabin body, hatch door, safety seat, escape control system and ejection system; Described cabin body comprises Ti Henei cabin, outer cabin body, is connected between described outer cabin body with described interior cabin body by damping device; The external wall in described outer cabin is provided with air bag system, and body top, described outer cabin is provided with parachute system; Described escape control system distribution is connected by signal cable with ejection system, air bag system, parachute system; Described hatch door is inwardly opened and is arranged on the body of described outer cabin; Described safety seat is arranged in the body of described interior cabin.
Further, described ejection system comprises catapult-launching gear, ejection control device and assist device.
Further, described catapult-launching gear bottom surface is provided with slide rail, and described cabin body is placed on described slide rail, and described slide rail arranges some pulleys.
Further, described outer cabin body comprises skin, intermediate layer, internal layer, and described skin, intermediate layer, internal layer are closely fixedly connected with from outside to inside successively, and described skin scribbles fireproof coating, and described intermediate layer is that Kev draws material, and described internal layer is isolation material; Described interior cabin body inwall is provided with buffer layer.
Further, described air bag system comprises air bag and air bag opening device, and described air bag is placed in storage capsule box, and described storage capsule box is distributed in around the external wall in outer cabin; Described air bag opening device is connected with described escape control system.
Further, described parachute system comprises parachute and parachute-opening flip flop equipment, and described parachute is placed in parachute depository dish, and described parachute depository dish is arranged on body top, outer cabin, and described parachute-opening flip flop equipment is connected with described escape control system.
Further, body inside, described interior cabin is provided with oxygenerator and lighting apparatus.
Further, described hatch door is provided with living body finger print lock, is equipped with inside described hatch door and opens and lock cabin door device; Described hatch door is also provided with a transparent windows.
(3) beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of escape compartment, comprise escape control system, ejection system, air bag system and parachute system, ejection system comprises catapult-launching gear, ejection control device and assist device, air bag system comprises air bag and air bag opening device, parachute system comprises parachute and parachute-opening flip flop equipment, and escape control system is connected by signal cable with ejection system, air bag system, parachute system respectively; Escape compartment is provided with safety seat in cabin, is connected between the body of Ti Henei cabin, outer cabin by damping device, hatch door is provided with living body finger print lock and unlatching, locks cabin door device; When disaster occurs, personnel need carry out fingerprint recognition and just can open escape compartment hatch door, close hatch door and lock, isolate with extraneous dangerous matter sources after entering escape compartment; When rescue can not arrive in time, when having to escape, in cabin, personnel can start escape control system, and ejection control device starts, and trigger assist device, produce huge thrust, launched away by escape compartment along the slide rail on catapult-launching gear; While escape compartment leaves slide rail; parachute-opening flip flop equipment and air bag opening device receive signal and release a parachute and air bag; parachute ensures that cabin body delays jump area; rely on the safety seat in air bag and cabin out of my cabin effectively can offset escape compartment to make impact with the ground the impulse force produced, realize the protection to personnel in cabin.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of escape compartment;
Fig. 2 is escape compartment plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of escape compartment;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of cabin body;
Fig. 5 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of cabin body;
Fig. 6 is hinge plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of hinge.
In figure: 1, parachute, 2, living body finger print lock, 3, hatch door, 4, universal wheel, 5, hinge, 6, observation window, 7, slide rail, 8, outer cabin body, 9, interior cabin body, 10, storage capsule box, 11, air bag, 12, parachute depository dish, 13, safety seat, 14, catapult-launching gear, 15, pulley.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the invention provides a kind of escape compartment, comprise cabin body, hatch door 3, safety seat 13, escape control system and ejection system; Cabin body comprises outer cabin body 8 and interior cabin body 9, is connected between outer cabin body 8 with interior cabin body 9 by damping device, and as shown in Figure 2, in a specific embodiment, the damping spring be made by spring steel selected by damping device; Outer cabin body 8 outer wall is provided with air bag system, and body 8 top, outer cabin is provided with parachute system; Escape control system is connected by signal cable with ejection system, air bag system, parachute system respectively; Hatch door 3 is inwardly opened and is arranged on outer cabin body 8; Safety seat 13 is arranged in interior cabin body 9.
In the present invention, ejection system comprises catapult-launching gear 14, ejection control device and assist device, and catapult-launching gear 14 bottom surface is provided with slide rail 7, and escape compartment cabin body is placed on slide rail 7, slide rail 7 is arranged some pulleys 15; As shown in Figure 3, in a specific embodiment, assist device selects Compress Spring, when personnel in cabin start escape control system, ejection control device triggers assist device starting switch makes Compress Spring compression then disconnect, and produces huge thrust and is launched away along slide rail 7 by escape compartment.
Outer cabin body 8 is divided into skin, intermediate layer, internal layer from outside to inside, and be closely fixedly connected with successively between each layer, skin scribbles fireproof coating, intermediate layer is for drawing material for Kev, possess bulletproof function, internal layer is isolation material, can effectively resist the disasters such as earthquake, fire, blast, violent crime; Interior cabin body 9 inwall is provided with buffer layer, effectively can absorb the impulsive force that accident produces.
Air bag system comprises air bag and air bag opening device, and air bag 11 is placed in storage capsule box 10, and storage capsule box 10 is distributed in around body 8 outer wall of outer cabin, and air bag opening device is connected with escape control system; Parachute system comprises parachute and parachute-opening flip flop equipment, and parachute 1 is placed in parachute depository dish 12, and parachute depository dish 12 is arranged on body 8 top, outer cabin, and parachute-opening flip flop equipment is connected with escape control system; As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5, in a specific embodiment, storage capsule box 10 is distributed in outer cabin body 8 outer wall, is provided with 8 altogether.
Body 9 inside, interior cabin is provided with oxygenerator and lighting apparatus, in interior cabin body 9, deposit can maintain water and the food of four people, 6 ~ 8 hours normal existences at ordinary times, when cannot fast-escape, personnel can enter escape compartment and carry out hedging and wait for rescue, until safety;
As shown in Figure 1, as an optional embodiment, outer cabin body 8 exterior bottom is provided with universal wheel 4, facilitates personnel to move escape compartment.
Hatch door 3 is arranged on outer cabin body 8 by hinge 5, hinge 5 structure as shown in Figure 6 to 7, hatch door 3 is provided with living body finger print lock 2, be equipped with inside hatch door 3 and open and lock cabin door device, when running into disaster, personnel need carry out fingerprint recognition just can open escape compartment hatch door 3, closes hatch door 3 and lock after entering escape compartment, can personal security in effective guarantee cabin when there is violent crime;
As shown in Figure 1, hatch door 3 is also provided with a transparent windows 6, in a specific embodiment, personal observations's situation out of my cabin in cabin when transparent windows 6 posts that single plane fluoroscopy pad pasting is convenient, and disaster occurs, Corresponding Countermeasures is made according to actual conditions, owing to posting single plane fluoroscopy pad pasting, personnel can not see situation in cabin out of my cabin.
Escape compartment can be placed in house top layer, when the disaster such as earthquake, fire, blast occurs, for personnel provide timely and convenient hedging place to strive for rescue time; In extreme circumstances, such as, situation is extremely dangerous, and rescue can not arrive in time, when having to escape, at this moment in cabin, personnel start escape control system, and ejection control device starts, trigger assist device, produce huge thrust, escape compartment is launched away along the slide rail 7 on catapult-launching gear 14; While escape compartment leaves slide rail 7, parachute-opening flip flop equipment and air bag opening device receive signal and to release a parachute 1 and air bag 11, and air bag system 11 has been inflated whole process entails and completed within 0.3 second from Received signal strength to air bag; Launch in the process of landing at escape compartment, parachute 1 utilizes air drag guarantee escape compartment to decline slowly; Air bag 11 is arranged on around body 8 outer wall of escape compartment outer cabin, can effectively prevent escape compartment side collision from preventing hatch door 3 gross distortion in the unexpected moment occurred simultaneously; Be provided with damping device between outer cabin body 8 and interior cabin body 9, interior cabin body 9 inwall is provided with buffer layer, in cabin, personnel to be sitting on safety seat 13 and to fasten seat belts; Above device can effectively alleviate the collision impact that in cabin, personnel are subject in escape compartment decline process, personal security in protection cabin.
Above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (8)
1. an escape compartment, comprises cabin body, hatch door, safety seat; It is characterized in that: described escape compartment also comprises escape control system and ejection system; Described cabin body comprises Ti Henei cabin, outer cabin body, is connected between described outer cabin body with described interior cabin body by damping device; The external wall in described outer cabin is provided with air bag system, and body top, described outer cabin is provided with parachute system; Described escape control system is connected by signal cable with ejection system, air bag system, parachute system respectively; Described hatch door is inwardly opened and is arranged on the body of described outer cabin; Described safety seat is arranged in the body of described interior cabin.
2. escape compartment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described ejection system comprises catapult-launching gear, ejection control device and assist device.
3. the escape compartment as described in any one of claim 1-2, is characterized in that: described catapult-launching gear bottom surface is provided with slide rail, and described cabin body is placed on described slide rail, and described slide rail arranges some pulleys.
4. escape compartment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described outer cabin body comprises skin, intermediate layer, internal layer, described skin, intermediate layer, internal layer are closely fixedly connected with from outside to inside successively, described skin scribbles fireproof coating, described intermediate layer is that Kev draws material, and described internal layer is isolation material; Described interior cabin body inwall is provided with buffer layer.
5. escape compartment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described air bag system comprises air bag and air bag opening device, and described air bag is placed in storage capsule box, and described storage capsule box is distributed in around the external wall in outer cabin; Described air bag opening device is connected with described escape control system.
6. escape compartment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described parachute system comprises parachute and parachute-opening flip flop equipment, described parachute is placed in parachute depository dish, and described parachute depository dish is arranged on body top, outer cabin, and described parachute-opening flip flop equipment is connected with described escape control system.
7. escape compartment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: body inside, described interior cabin is provided with oxygenerator and lighting apparatus.
8. escape compartment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described hatch door is provided with living body finger print lock, is equipped with and opens and lock cabin door device inside described hatch door; Described hatch door is also provided with a transparent windows.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510319157.5A CN104941088B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A kind of escape compartment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510319157.5A CN104941088B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A kind of escape compartment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104941088A true CN104941088A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN104941088B CN104941088B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510319157.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104941088B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A kind of escape compartment |
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| CN (1) | CN104941088B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106581883A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛科技大学 | Safety refuge device good in buffering function |
| CN106730468A (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of multifunctional household safe emergency refuge apparatus |
| CN107050693A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-18 | 张力敏 | Residential building safe escape cabin |
| CN108166625A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-15 | 重庆东登科技有限公司 | Mobile hospital system |
| CN108482686A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-04 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of heavy helicopter ejection escape device |
| CN109595027A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-09 | 云南联塑科技发展有限公司 | A kind of tunnel escape compartment |
| CN110604877A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-24 | 刘斌 | High-rise emergency escape bag |
| CN112569488A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-03-30 | 南京花桂颜贸易有限公司 | High-rise earthquake escape device capable of breaking French window |
| CN112972918A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-18 | 焦作大学 | High-rise building escape device for disabled people |
| CN113460238A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-01 | 武汉理工大学 | Modular autosegregation formula escape device |
| CN115973374A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-18 | 中航西飞民用飞机有限责任公司 | Overwater rescue airdrop cabin and using method thereof |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106581883B (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2022-08-26 | 青岛科技大学 | Safety refuge device with good buffering function |
| CN106581883A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛科技大学 | Safety refuge device good in buffering function |
| CN106730468A (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of multifunctional household safe emergency refuge apparatus |
| CN107050693A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-18 | 张力敏 | Residential building safe escape cabin |
| CN108166625A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-15 | 重庆东登科技有限公司 | Mobile hospital system |
| CN108482686A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-04 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of heavy helicopter ejection escape device |
| CN108482686B (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2023-09-26 | 南京航空航天大学 | Heavy helicopter catapulting escape device |
| CN110604877A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-24 | 刘斌 | High-rise emergency escape bag |
| CN109595027A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-09 | 云南联塑科技发展有限公司 | A kind of tunnel escape compartment |
| CN112569488A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-03-30 | 南京花桂颜贸易有限公司 | High-rise earthquake escape device capable of breaking French window |
| CN112972918A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-18 | 焦作大学 | High-rise building escape device for disabled people |
| CN112972918B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-12-21 | 焦作大学 | High-rise building escape device for disabled people |
| CN113460238A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-01 | 武汉理工大学 | Modular autosegregation formula escape device |
| CN113460238B (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2022-06-03 | 武汉理工大学 | Modular autosegregation formula escape device |
| CN115973374A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-18 | 中航西飞民用飞机有限责任公司 | Overwater rescue airdrop cabin and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104941088B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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