CN2360107Y

CN2360107Y - Escaping device for fire disaster

Info

Publication number: CN2360107Y
Application number: CN 98247982
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈彪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-12-10
Filing date: 1998-12-10
Publication date: 2000-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2008-12-10

Abstract

The utility model provides an escaping device for a fire disaster. The upper part of the device is provided with a capsule body made of fireproof material. A proper position of the capsule body is provided with an automatic aeration device. The inner part of the capsule body is provided with space in which a human body can be just held. One end of the space is provided with an opening hole. In addition, the space is provided with a fixing element which can lead a person who enters the space to be fixed. A position of the capsule body approaching to the space is provided with a buffer element which surrounds the space. When the utility model is used, the automatic aeration device is started, the capsule body is thoroughly expanded, the lowering gravity of the person who is in the space of the capsule body and jumps from a high position is decelerated, the collision when the person lands on the ground is buffered by the buffer element, and a user can safely escape from a high scene of fire.

Description

Specification escape from fire device

The utility model relates to the escape from fire device that uses when a kind of people that the high floor of living is provided flee the scene when breaking out of fire.

Press, now high building stands in great numbers, in case during breaking out of fire, in the time can't escaping from, only can wait for that aerial ladder just helps the people of resident family of high floor by safety ladder, yet, domestic fire engine with aerial ladder equipment is few, so the people in the scene of a fire is often in the rescue that can't wait until aerial ladder, when not having other escape route again, risk is directly jumped off by the floor at place, but normal because of directly impacting ground, and fall to death or vertebra injured, cause and damage heaviness.

This creation people shows unlikely constantly repetition of above-mentioned tragedy, in studying intensively development, develops a kind of brand-new escape from fire device finally.

A purpose of the present utility model, a kind of escape from fire device is being provided, especially refer to a kind of by gassiness utricule, order coating user wherein is when landing downwards, can slow down the weight of decline by gas, and avoid the sharp impacts that lands, the user can be landed safely, and reach the device of escape.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of escape from fire device, it is characterized in that this device includes:

One utricule, it can be Any shape, is provided with the space that just can hold human body in this utricule, and this space one end is provided with perforate, and this utricule is provided with self-filler;

One retaining element, it is arranged in the utricule space, and this retaining element can be fixed the user who enters the space;

One buffer element, it is to be centered around the space periphery;

The composition of the above-mentioned member of mat, during the order escape, can make gas be full of whole utricule rapidly by self-filler, and will be coated fully by utricule by the survivor that perforate pierces in the space, make the survivor in the decline process, can slow down the speed that the survivor falls by the gas in the utricule downwards, and avoid directly contacting with ground, more can make the survivor can arrive safely ground by the cushioning effect of buffer element.

The utility model can also following manner further be implemented:

Self-filler is to combine with utricule.

Be provided with in the space of utricule for the user and take the handle of holding.

The space of utricule is provided with for human buttock's seating and the sufficient recess of pedaling the place.

The utricule space is provided with the form of observing context for the user.

Utricule is provided with an opening that extends and go deep into the space vertically, and this open surfaces is provided with buckle element.

Described buckle element is a magic tape.

Utricule is provided with a parachute.

Described retaining element is a band.

Can obviously find out from above technical scheme, the utility model mainly be utilize in use a kind of, can inflate at once and the survivor is coated wherein utricule, make the survivor downwards when higher floor is jumped, can slow down the speed that the survivor falls by gas wherein downwards, and can avoid directly contacting, and allow the survivor can arrive safely ground with ground, have easy to usely, and can make the user smoothly by escape from fire.

The utility model also has following beneficial effect: (1) utilizes in the space that enters for the user in utricule and is provided with retaining element, when the user enters in the space, can be by retaining element fixing, unlikely when landing downwards, break away from utricule.(2) utilize and on utricule, to be provided with an opening that extends and go deep into the space vertically, make when the user in the space desires to leave utricule, can directly come out, do not need to crawl out by the perforate in space again by opening.(3) utilization is provided with a parachute on utricule, when the user jumps, can lower the speed that descends by utricule and parachute downwards.

For making to method of the present utility model and its effect, can have more deep understanding and understanding, be described in detail as follows for embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings more now:

The simple declaration of accompanying drawing:

Three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic when Fig. 1 implements for the utility model;

Schematic side view when Fig. 2 implements for the utility model;

Front schematic view when Fig. 3 implements for the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present utility model;

Schematic diagram when Fig. 5 implements for the utility model.

Main element label declaration in the accompanying drawing:

10 ... utricule 11 ... the space

20 ... retaining element 30 ... buffer element

40 ... self-filler 50 ... parachute

Please refer to shown in Figure 1; the utility model is to be a kind of escape from fire device; it is a kind of when fire takes place; the device that can protect survivor's safety of downward jumping to land; this device be provided with can be Any shape and in be the utricule 10 of hollow form; in present embodiment is to be cylindric (only to be familiar with this skill person, still can other shape to be replaced.), be provided with a space 11 that just can hold human body in this utricule 10, this space 11 is provided with for human buttock's seating and the sufficient recess 111 (as shown in Figure 2) of pedaling the place, and this space 11 in position is provided with handle 12 and retaining element 20 (shown in Fig. 2,3), in present embodiment is that a band (only is familiar with this skill person, still can be replaced by other element.), when making the user enter space 11, can can stand in the space 11 with slightly prone sitting posture by recess 111, by retaining element 20 and handle 12, be fixed in the space 11, these space 11 1 ends are provided with a perforate 112 again, pierce wherein for the user, end places of this space 11 contiguous sealings then are provided with form 113, and are unlikely by dense smoke wounds of choking, and can see through the environment that form 113 be observed the external world.

In addition, please refer to Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, this utricule 10 is provided with the buffer element 30 that is centered around space 11 peripheries at proximity space 11 places, is that foam (only is familiar with this skill person, still can be replaced by other element in present embodiment.); make when the user in utricule 10 drops on the ground; can be by the cushioning effect of buffer element 30; the user is unlikely is collided in protection; and this buffer element 30 keeps a self-filler 40 at appropriate location; the gas cylinder that is filled with Compressed Gas in present embodiment is (only is familiar with this skill person, still can be replaced by other element.), and this self-filler 40 can combine with utricule 10 or separate, moreover, on this self-filler 40, be provided with switch 41, be provided with a protruding draw ring 42 that is exposed in the space 11 on this switch 41, during use, but mat is pullled draw ring 42 to open switch 41, and the gas in self-filler 40 is flowed in the utricule 10, so that utricule 10 can constantly enter by gas, and bulging is got up gradually, moreover, on utricule 10, be provided with an aeration mouth 13.

Please refer to shown in Figure 4ly, in addition, be provided with an opening 14 that extends and go deep into the space vertically on utricule 10, these opening 14 surfaces are provided with buckle element 141, are that magic tape (only is familiar with this skill person, still can be replaced by other element in present embodiment.), make the user who works as in space 11 desire to leave utricule 10, only the buckle element on opening 4 141 must be opened, can directly come out by opening 14, do not need to crawl out by the perforate 112 in space 11 again; In addition, please refer to shown in Figure 5ly, on utricule 10, be provided with a parachute 50, make when the user jumps downwards, the collision except can land the time, more can slow down the speed of decline by open parachute 50 by utricule 10 bufferings.

See also Fig. 1,2,3, shown in 5, when fire takes place, can earlier the condensation utricule 10 together that is evacuated be opened, again self-filler 40 is connect the aeration mouth 13 that is located at utricule 10, and switch 41 opened, make in the self-filler 40 compressed gas (as hydrogen, helium etc.), can flow in the utricule 10 by aeration mouth 13 rapidly in the very short time, and after being full of whole utricule 10, the user can be pierced in the space 11 by the perforate on the space in utricule 10 11 112, and the user in space 11 can see through the environment of form 113 arround learning, again by protruding out at the both feet of perforate 112 to walk to the window limit, with the contract recess 111 of 11 adjacent openings 112 of both feet to the space, and body forward is inclined, hip pad is leaned against on another recess 111, be fixed on (as shown in Figure 2) on the certain position by retaining element 20 again, both hands are held handle 12 (as shown in Figure 3) simultaneously, so, when the user in utricule 10 drops downwards (as shown in Figure 5), outside the unlikely utricule 10 of being dished out, and in the decline process, can be by the gas that is full of in the utricule 10, slow down the gravity of decline, and buffer element 30 cushions the collision that is produced when the user lands, but and make user's safe escape; Otherwise, when desire is collected the utility model, only need and will emit, and it is evacuated at the gas in the utricule 10, can make utricule 10 be condensed to very little volume, so, not only can save collection space, and very convenient in use.

In sum, the utility model can have really and promotes former article and use " practicality " of effect to reach " progressive "; Again, structure described in the utility model and shape facility thereof do not have identical construction or install public use or see publication before filing an application, and have " novelty " of creation.

The foregoing description is only in order to illustrate a possible embodiments of the present utility model, to being familiar with the personage of this skill, when carrying out the variation example of various equivalences to its thin portion shape, precisely because all should be included in the technical solution of the utility model scope.

Claims

1, a kind of escape from fire device is characterized in that this device includes:

One retaining element that the user who enters the space can be fixed, it is arranged in the utricule space;

One buffer element, it is to be centered around the space periphery.

2, escape from fire device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: self-filler is to combine with utricule.

3, escape from fire device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with in the space of utricule for the user and take the handle of holding.

4, escape from fire device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the space of utricule is provided with for human buttock's seating and the sufficient recess of pedaling the place.

5, escape from fire device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the utricule space is provided with the form of observing context for the user.

6, escape from fire device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: utricule is provided with an opening that extends and go deep into the space vertically, and this open surfaces is provided with buckle element.

7, escape from fire device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described buckle element is a magic tape.

8, escape from fire device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: utricule is provided with a parachute.

9, escape from fire device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described retaining element is a band.