CN112972918B - High-rise building escape device for disabled people - Google Patents
High-rise building escape device for disabled people Download PDFInfo
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- CN112972918B CN112972918B CN202110230003.4A CN202110230003A CN112972918B CN 112972918 B CN112972918 B CN 112972918B CN 202110230003 A CN202110230003 A CN 202110230003A CN 112972918 B CN112972918 B CN 112972918B
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/18—Sliding dampers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D17/00—Parachutes
- B64D17/78—Parachutes in association with other load-retarding apparatus
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-rise building escape device for disabled people, which comprises a building body, a fixed bottom plate, a vertical support frame, an inclined support frame, a locking bolt, a first air cylinder, a push plate, a transverse support frame, a groove, a support plate, a safety cabin, a lower pressure rod, a second air cylinder, a guide pedal, a door frame, a top frame, a partition plate, a door curtain, a top plate, a covering plate, a parachute bag and the like; the safety cabin has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, convenience in installation and complete functions, the protection door frame and the protection door are automatically closed under the matching of the first air cylinder and the push plate through the arranged safety cabin, so that fire sources, smog, dust and falling rocks are prevented from entering, and accidents caused by the fact that a user falls out of the device when using the device are prevented by pressing the pedal to push the clamping plate to be locked by utilizing the self gravity of the user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of disabled people lifesaving devices, in particular to a high-rise building escape device for disabled people.
Background
At present, urban districts are almost all high-rise buildings, and high-rise escape time is very urgent when dangerous situations such as fire, earthquake and the like occur, so that high-rise residents can cause great casualties; high-rise escape facilities are generally resistance slow-falling equipment such as slide bars and ropes, but the slow-falling resistance self-adaptability is poor, normal people are not easy to escape under the extreme conditions, and the escape opportunities for disabled people are too vast, so a technology is needed to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides a high-rise building escape device for disabled people, which solves the problems that urban districts are almost all high-rise buildings, and high-rise escape time is very urgent when dangerous situations such as fire and earthquake occur, so that high-rise residents can cause great casualties; high-rise escape facilities are generally resistance slow-falling equipment such as slide bars and ropes, but the slow-falling resistance self-adaptability is poor, normal people are not easy to escape under the extreme conditions, common escape means are only suitable for a small number of disabled people with non-disabled limbs, and the escape opportunities for the disabled people with disabled limbs or blindness are too vast, so a technology is needed for solving the problem.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-rise building escape device for disabled people comprises a building body, and is characterized in that: the device also comprises a fixed bottom plate, a vertical support frame, an inclined support frame, a locking bolt, a first air cylinder, a push plate, a transverse support frame, a groove, a support plate, a safety cabin, a lower pressure rod, a second air cylinder, a guide pedal, a door frame, a top frame, a partition plate, a door curtain, a top plate, a covering plate, a parachute bag, a parachute trigger line and a fixed block; a fixed bottom plate is arranged in the building body; a plurality of locking bolts are in threaded connection between the fixed bottom plate and the building body; the right end of the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with two inclined support frames which are distributed in a front-back symmetrical structure; the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with four vertical support frames which are distributed in a diagonal structure; the upper ends of the vertical support frame and the inclined support frame are fixedly connected with a transverse support frame, and a groove is formed in the transverse support frame; the lower end of the groove is provided with a first air cylinder which is fixedly connected between the vertical support frames, and the output end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate; a supporting plate is hinged in the transverse supporting frame, and a safety cabin is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate; the upper surface of the left end of the transverse support frame is fixedly connected with a guide pedal, and the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the guide pedal are fixedly connected with a door frame; the upper end of the door frame is fixedly connected with a top frame, and the right side end of the top frame is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder; the two second cylinders are distributed in a front-back symmetrical structure, the output ends of the second cylinders are fixedly connected with lower pressure rods, and the lower pressure rods are fixedly connected to the supporting plate; a partition plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the top frame, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the surface of the right side of the partition plate, a parachute trigger line is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the parachute trigger line is fixedly connected to a parachute bag, and the parachute bag is connected to the safety cabin; the lower end of the partition board is provided with a door curtain; the baffle right side surface upper end fixedly connected with roof, the roof right side articulates there is the shielding board.
Preferably, the safety cabin has a specific structure as follows: the safety cabin comprises a safety cabin protective shell, a protective inner container, a safety chamber, an inlet, a protective door frame, a protective door, a hinge shaft, a limiting plate, a limiting groove, an observation ventilation net window, a supply door, a supply chamber, a lighting lamp, a safety belt, a connecting belt, a safety helmet, an anti-collision pad, a wheelchair limiting plate, a pedal, a limiting spring, a clamping plate, a wheel seat, a buffer spring, a small pulley, a bolt hole, a limiting sliding block, a locking valve and a handle; the upper surface of the safety cabin protective shell is fixedly connected with a parachute bag; a protective inner container is fixedly connected in the cavity of the protective shell of the safety cabin; a safety chamber is arranged in the protective inner container cavity; an inlet is arranged on the left side of the safety cabin protective shell and communicated with the safety chamber; the lower end of the inlet is provided with a protective door frame which is connected in a protective shell of the safety cabin in a sliding manner; a protective door is arranged in the protective door frame, and a hinge shaft is hinged between the protective door and the protective door; the bottom of the protective portal frame is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is in contact with the push plate; the upper end of the protective door frame is provided with a limiting groove; the right side surface of the protective door is fixedly connected with two limiting sliding blocks which are distributed in a vertically symmetrical structure; the safety cabin protective shell is provided with a limit sliding block, a bolt hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the bolt, of the safety cabin protective shell, the bolt is connected in the bolt hole in a sliding mode, the right side surface of the limit sliding block is connected with a locking valve in a threaded mode, and the bottom of the locking valve is in contact with the bolt; the bottom of the safety cabin protective shell is provided with four wheel seats which are distributed in a front-back symmetrical structure; buffer springs are fixedly connected between the wheel seats and the bottom of the safety cabin protective shell, and small pulleys are hinged to the bottom of the wheel seats; the small pulleys are connected to the supporting plate in a sliding manner; the bottom in the safety cabin protective shell cavity is connected with a clamping plate in a sliding manner; a pedal is arranged at the upper end of the clamping plate and is connected in a cavity of a protective shell of the safety cabin in a sliding manner, and a limiting spring is connected to the outer side of the lower end of the pedal in a covering manner; a wheelchair limiting plate is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the pedal and is fixedly connected in the protective liner cavity, and an anti-collision cushion is arranged at the upper end of the wheelchair limiting plate and is fixedly connected in the protective liner cavity; the inner upper end of the protective inner container cavity is fixedly connected with a connecting belt, and the lower end of the connecting belt is fixedly connected with a safety helmet; the upper end in the protective inner container cavity is fixedly connected with a safety belt; an illuminating lamp is arranged on the left side of the upper end in the protective inner container cavity; a supply door is hinged to the right side of the upper end in the protective inner container cavity, and a handle is hinged to the supply door; the upper end of the supply door is communicated with a supply chamber, and the supply chamber is communicated with a safety chamber; and the right side end of the safety cabin protective shell is fixedly connected with an observation ventilation net window, and the observation ventilation net window is communicated with the outside.
Preferably, the guide pedal is provided with an anti-slip pattern.
Preferably, the inner wall of the protective inner container is wrapped with a latex cushion, and anti-skid patterns are arranged on the pedal.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the safety cabin has the advantages that the structure is reasonable and simple, the production cost is low, the installation is convenient, the functions are complete, the protection door frame and the protection door are automatically closed under the coordination of the first air cylinder and the push plate through the arranged safety cabin, so that a fire source, smoke, dust and falling rocks are prevented from entering, and the user is prevented from falling out of the device to cause accidents by pressing the pedal to push the clamping plate to be locked by utilizing the self gravity of the user; the safety cabin is also provided with a supply chamber, so that a user who cannot be rescued in time can obtain a short food water source and supply of some medicines, and the rescue probability of the user in a severe environment is greatly enhanced to increase precious rescue time for rescuers; the parachute bag makes the device stably land in the high altitude, reduces the impact force of the device falling to the ground and ensures the safety of the user, utilizes gravity to automatically trigger the parachute bag through the parachute trigger line, does not need the user to learn any operation and escape skills, is suitable for any disabled person to use, and opens a life passage for the disabled person.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the safety cabin structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the safety cabin.
1-building body; 2-fixing the bottom plate; 3-erecting a support frame; 4-inclined supporting frames; 5-locking the bolt; 6-a first cylinder; 7-pushing the plate; 8-horizontal supporting frame; 9-groove; 10-a support plate; 11-a safety cabin; 12-a lower pressure lever; 13-a second cylinder; 14-a guide pedal; 15-a door frame; 16-a top frame; 17-a separator; 18-door curtain; 19-a top plate; 20-a masking plate; 21-parachute bag; 22-parachute firing line; 23-fixing blocks; 110-a safety cabin protective shell; 111-protective inner container; 112-a safety chamber; 113-an entry port; 114-a guard gantry; 115-a guard gate; 116-a hinge axis; 117-limiting plate; 118-a limiting groove; 119-view the ventilation screen window; 120-a supply gate; 121-a replenishment chamber; 122-a lighting lamp; 123-safety belts; 124-connecting bands; 125-safety helmet; 126-crash pad; 127-wheelchair limit plate; 128-a pedal; 129-a limit spring; 130-card board; 131-wheel seat; 132-a buffer spring; 133-a small pulley; 134-latch; 135-bolt hole; 136-a limit slider; 137-locking valve; 138-handle.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: a high-rise building escape device for disabled people comprises a building body 1, and further comprises a fixed bottom plate 2, a vertical support frame 3, an inclined support frame 4, a locking bolt 5, a first air cylinder 6, a push plate 7, a transverse support frame 8, a groove 9, a support plate 10, a safety cabin 11, a lower press rod 12, a second air cylinder 13, a guide pedal 14, a door frame 15, a top frame 16, a partition plate 17, a door curtain 18, a top plate 19, a covering plate 20, a parachute bag 21, a parachute trigger line 22 and a fixed block 23; a fixed bottom plate 2 is arranged in the building body 1; a plurality of locking bolts 5 are in threaded connection between the fixed bottom plate 2 and the building body 1; the right end of the fixed bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with two inclined support frames 4, and the two inclined support frames 4 are distributed in a front-back symmetrical structure; the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with four vertical support frames 3, and the four vertical support frames 3 are distributed in a diagonal structure; the upper ends of the vertical support frame 3 and the inclined support frame 4 are fixedly connected with a transverse support frame 8, and a groove 9 is formed in the transverse support frame 8; the lower end of the groove 9 is provided with a first air cylinder 6, the first air cylinder 6 is fixedly connected between the vertical support frames 3, and the output end of the first air cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a push plate 7; a supporting plate 10 is hinged in the transverse supporting frame 8, and a safety cabin 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 10; the upper surface of the left end of the transverse supporting frame 8 is fixedly connected with a guide pedal 14, and the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the guide pedal 14 are fixedly connected with door frames 15; the upper end of the door frame 15 is fixedly connected with a top frame 16, and the right end of the top frame 16 is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder 13; the number of the second cylinders 13 is two, the second cylinders are distributed in a front-back symmetrical structure, the output ends of the second cylinders 13 are fixedly connected with lower pressure rods 12, and the lower pressure rods 12 are fixedly connected to the supporting plate 10; a partition plate 17 is fixedly connected to the left end of the top frame 16, a fixed block 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the right side of the partition plate 17, a parachute trigger line 22 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 23, the parachute trigger line 22 is fixedly connected to a parachute bag 21, and the parachute bag 21 is connected to the safety cabin 11; the lower end of the partition board 17 is provided with a door curtain 18; the upper end of the right side surface of the partition board 17 is fixedly connected with a top board 19, and the right side of the top board 19 is hinged with a covering board 20.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the specific structure of the safety cabin 11 is as follows: the safety cabin comprises a safety cabin protective shell 110, a protective inner container 111, a safety chamber 112, an access port 113, a protective door frame 114, a protective door 115, a hinge shaft 116, a limiting plate 117, a limiting groove 118, an observation ventilation mesh window 119, a supply door 120, a supply chamber 121, a lighting lamp 122, a safety belt 123, a connecting belt 124, a safety helmet 125, a crash pad 126, a wheelchair limiting plate 127, a pedal 128, a limiting spring 129, a clamping plate 130, a wheel seat 131, a buffer spring 132, a small pulley 133, a bolt 134, a bolt hole 135, a limiting sliding block 136, a locking valve 137 and a handle 138; the upper surface of the safety cabin protective shell 110 is fixedly connected with a parachute bag 21; a protective inner container 111 is fixedly connected in the cavity of the safety cabin protective shell 110; a safety chamber 112 is arranged in the cavity of the protective inner container 111; an inlet 113 is arranged at the left side of the safety cabin protective shell 110, and the inlet 113 is communicated with the safety chamber 112; the lower end of the inlet 113 is provided with a protective door frame 114, and the protective door frame 114 is connected in the safety cabin protective shell 110 in a sliding manner; a protective door 115 is arranged in the protective door frame 114, and a hinge shaft 116 is hinged between the protective door 115 and the protective door 114; a limiting plate 117 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective door frame 114, and the limiting plate 117 is in contact with the push plate 7; the upper end of the protective door frame 114 is provided with a limiting groove 118; the right side surface of the protective door 115 is fixedly connected with two limiting sliding blocks 136, and the two limiting sliding blocks 136 are distributed in a vertically symmetrical structure; a bolt 134 is connected in the limit sliding block 136 in a sliding manner, a bolt hole 135 is formed in the safety cabin protective shell 110 corresponding to the bolt 134, the bolt 134 is connected in the bolt hole 135 in a sliding manner, the right side surface of the limit sliding block 136 is in threaded connection with a locking valve 137, and the bottom of the locking valve 137 is in contact with the bolt 134; the bottom of the safety cabin protective shell 110 is provided with four wheel seats 131, and the four wheel seats 131 are distributed in a front-back symmetrical structure; buffer springs 132 are fixedly connected between the wheel seats 131 and the bottom of the safety cabin protective shell 110, and small pulleys 133 are hinged to the bottoms of the wheel seats 131; the small pulleys 133 are connected to the support plate 10 in a sliding manner; the bottom in the cavity of the safety cabin protective shell 110 is slidably connected with a clamping plate 130; the upper end of the clamping plate 130 is provided with a pedal 128, the pedal 128 is slidably connected in the cavity of the safety cabin protective shell 110, and the outer side of the lower end of the pedal 128 is wrapped and connected with a limiting spring 129; a wheelchair limiting plate 127 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the pedal 128, the wheelchair limiting plate 127 is fixedly connected in the cavity of the protective inner container 111, an anti-collision pad 126 is arranged at the upper end of the wheelchair limiting plate 127, and the anti-collision pad 126 is fixedly connected in the cavity of the protective inner container 111; the upper end in the cavity of the protective inner container 111 is fixedly connected with a connecting belt 124, and the lower end of the connecting belt 124 is fixedly connected with a safety helmet 125; the upper end in the cavity of the protective inner container 111 is fixedly connected with a safety belt 123; an illuminating lamp 122 is arranged on the left side of the upper end in the cavity of the protective inner container 111; a supply door 120 is hinged to the right side of the upper end in the cavity of the protective inner container 111, and a handle 138 is hinged to the supply door 120; a replenishment chamber 121 is communicated with the upper end of the replenishment door 120, and the replenishment chamber 121 is communicated with the safety chamber 112; the right end of the safety cabin protective shell 110 is fixedly connected with an observation ventilation mesh window 119, and the observation ventilation mesh window 119 is communicated with the outside.
Wherein, the guide pedal 14 is provided with anti-skid patterns; the inner wall of the protective inner container 111 is wrapped with a latex cushion, and the pedal 128 is provided with anti-skid patterns.
The using state of the invention is as follows: when the safety cabin is used, a user directly enters the safety cabin 11 through the door frame 15 directly through the inlet 113, when the user enters the safety chamber 112 in the safety cabin 11, the first cylinder 6 is started, the first cylinder 6 drives the push plate 7 to ascend, the push plate 7 ascends to push the limit plate 117, the protective door frame 114, the protective door 115 and the like to ascend simultaneously, after the user ascends to the limit groove 118 and the extreme position above the inlet 113, the pedal 128 descends under the action of pressure to push the clamp plate 130, the clamp plate 130 moves to the lower part of the limit plate 117 to be clamped, after the clamp plate is clamped, a person wears the safety belt 123 and the safety helmet 125 completely, the illuminating lamp 122 is started to illuminate, the second cylinder 13 starts, the second cylinder 13 drives the lower pressure rod 12 to descend, the lower pressure rod 12 drives the support plate 10 to make the support plate 10 be in a slope shape, the small pulley 133 drives the protective shell 110 of the safety cabin to slide out of the support plate 10 and slide out of the open plate 20 from the support plate 10 to enter the outside of the building body 1 to hide, the parachute trigger line 22 is pulled in the sliding process, the parachute bag 21 is triggered in a delayed mode, when the safety cabin 11 is placed in the air, the parachute enables the safety cabin 11 to land stably, if the safety cabin 11 is unfortunately buried in the ruins in the earthquake, the handle 138 can be pulled to open the supply door 120 by pulling the handle 138, food drinking water and simple traumatic medicines stored in the supply chamber 121 can be used, air exchange and observation and help seeking can be carried out by using the observation ventilation net window 119, when a user uses the wheelchair, the wheelchair can be supported by the anti-collision pad 126 conveniently, and therefore the wheelchair can be clamped by the wheelchair limiting plate 127;
when the safety door falls into the safety area, the user can rotate the limiting sliding block 136, pull the bolt 134, open the protective door 115 and get out for rescue.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
The control mode of the invention is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch, the wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of the power source belong to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the wiring arrangement are not explained in detail in the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A high-rise building escape device for disabled people comprises a building body (1) and is characterized in that: the parachute box is characterized by further comprising a fixed bottom plate (2), a vertical support frame (3), an inclined support frame (4), a locking bolt (5), a first air cylinder (6), a push plate (7), a transverse support frame (8), a groove (9), a support plate (10), a safety cabin (11), a lower press rod (12), a second air cylinder (13), a guide pedal (14), a door frame (15), a top frame (16), a partition plate (17), a door curtain (18), a top plate (19), a covering plate (20), a parachute bag (21), a parachute trigger line (22) and a fixed block (23);
a fixed bottom plate (2) is arranged in the building body (1); a plurality of locking bolts (5) are connected between the fixed bottom plate (2) and the building body (1) in a threaded manner;
the right side of the fixed bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with two inclined support frames (4), and the two inclined support frames (4) are distributed in a front-back symmetrical structure; the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with four vertical support frames (3), and the four vertical support frames (3) are distributed in a diagonal structure;
the upper ends of the vertical support frame (3) and the inclined support frame (4) are fixedly connected with a transverse support frame (8), and a groove (9) is formed in the transverse support frame (8);
a first cylinder (6) is arranged at the lower end of the groove (9), the first cylinder (6) is fixedly connected between the vertical support frames (3), and a push plate (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder (6);
a supporting plate (10) is hinged in the transverse supporting frame (8), and a safety cabin (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (10);
the upper surface of the left end of the transverse supporting frame (8) is fixedly connected with a guide pedal (14), and the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the guide pedal (14) are fixedly connected with a door frame (15);
the upper end of the door frame (15) is fixedly connected with a top frame (16), and the right end of the top frame (16) is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder (13);
the two second cylinders (13) are distributed in a front-back symmetrical structure, the output ends of the second cylinders (13) are fixedly connected with lower pressure rods (12), and the lower pressure rods (12) are fixedly connected to the supporting plate (10);
the parachute box is characterized in that a partition plate (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top frame (16), a fixed block (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the right side of the partition plate (17), a parachute trigger line (22) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (23), the parachute trigger line (22) is fixedly connected to the parachute box (21), and the parachute box (21) is connected to the safety cabin (11);
the lower end of the partition board (17) is provided with a door curtain (18);
the upper end of the right side surface of the clapboard (17) is fixedly connected with a top plate (19), and the right side of the top plate (19) is hinged with a covering plate (20);
the safety cabin (11) has the specific structure that: the safety cabin comprises a safety cabin protective shell (110), a protective inner container (111), a safety chamber (112), an inlet (113), a protective door frame (114), a protective door (115), a hinge shaft (116), a limiting plate (117), a limiting groove (118), an observation ventilation mesh window (119), a supply door (120), a supply chamber (121), a lighting lamp (122), a safety belt (123), a connecting belt (124), a safety helmet (125), an anti-collision pad (126), a wheelchair limiting plate (127), a pedal (128), a limiting spring (129), a clamping plate (130), a wheel seat (131), a buffer spring (132), a small pulley (133), a bolt (134), a bolt hole (135), a limiting sliding block (136), a locking valve (137) and a handle (138);
the upper surface of the safety cabin protective shell (110) is fixedly connected with a parachute bag (21);
a protective inner container (111) is fixedly connected in the cavity of the safety cabin protective shell (110);
a safety chamber (112) is arranged in the cavity of the protective inner container (111);
an inlet (113) is arranged at the left side of the safety cabin protective shell (110), and the inlet (113) is communicated with the safety chamber (112);
the lower end of the inlet (113) is provided with a protective door frame (114), and the protective door frame (114) is connected in the safety cabin protective shell (110) in a sliding manner;
a protective door (115) is arranged in the protective door frame (114), and a hinge shaft (116) is hinged between the protective door (115) and the protective door frame (114);
the bottom of the protective door frame (114) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (117), and the limiting plate (117) is in contact with the push plate (7);
the upper end of the protective door frame (114) is provided with a limiting groove (118);
the right side surface of the protective door (115) is fixedly connected with two limiting sliding blocks (136), and the two limiting sliding blocks (136) are distributed in a vertically symmetrical structure;
the limiting sliding block (136) is internally and slidably connected with a bolt (134), and the safety cabin protective shell (110) and the safety cabin protective shell
A bolt hole (135) is formed in the corresponding position of the bolt (134), the bolt (134) is connected in the bolt hole (135) in a sliding mode, the right side surface of the limiting sliding block (136) is connected with a locking valve (137) in a threaded mode, and the bottom of the locking valve (137) is in contact with the bolt (134);
the bottom of the safety cabin protective shell (110) is provided with four wheel seats (131), and the four wheel seats (131) are distributed in a front-back symmetrical structure;
buffer springs (132) are fixedly connected between the wheel seats (131) and the bottom of the safety cabin protective shell (110), and small pulleys (133) are hinged to the bottom of the wheel seats (131);
the small pulleys (133) are connected to the support plate (10) in a sliding manner;
a clamping plate (130) is connected to the bottom in the cavity of the safety cabin protective shell (110) in a sliding manner;
a pedal (128) is arranged at the upper end of the clamping plate (130), the pedal (128) is connected in a cavity of the safety cabin protective shell (110) in a sliding manner, and a limiting spring (129) is connected to the outer side of the lower end of the pedal (128) in a wrapping manner;
a wheelchair limiting plate (127) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the pedal (128), the wheelchair limiting plate (127) is fixedly connected in the cavity of the protective inner container (111), an anti-collision pad (126) is arranged at the upper end of the wheelchair limiting plate (127), and the anti-collision pad (126) is fixedly connected in the cavity of the protective inner container (111);
the upper end in the cavity of the protective inner container (111) is fixedly connected with a connecting band (124), and the lower end of the connecting band (124) is fixedly connected with a safety helmet (125);
a safety belt (123) is fixedly connected to the upper end in the cavity of the protective inner container (111);
an illuminating lamp (122) is arranged on the left side of the upper end in the cavity of the protective inner container (111);
a supply door (120) is hinged to the right side of the upper end in the cavity of the protective inner container (111), and a handle (138) is hinged to the supply door (120);
the upper end of the supply door (120) is communicated with a supply chamber (121), and the supply chamber (121) is communicated with the safety chamber (112);
the right side end of the safety cabin protective shell (110) is fixedly connected with an observation ventilation net window (119), and the observation ventilation net window (119) is communicated with the outside.
2. A high-rise building escape apparatus for disabled persons as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide pedal (14) is provided with anti-skid patterns.
3. A high-rise building escape apparatus for disabled persons as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the protective inner container (111) is wrapped with a latex cushion, and anti-skid patterns are arranged on the pedal (128).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110230003.4A CN112972918B (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | High-rise building escape device for disabled people |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110230003.4A CN112972918B (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | High-rise building escape device for disabled people |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112972918A CN112972918A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
| CN112972918B true CN112972918B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110230003.4A Expired - Fee Related CN112972918B (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | High-rise building escape device for disabled people |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003033078A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-24 | Kurt Koch | Parachute (survival air guard) |
| CN203318683U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-12-04 | 王忠财 | Escape device |
| CN104941088A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-30 | 华北科技学院 | Escape capsule |
| CN105173091A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-23 | 施侃超 | Parachute with aircraft |
| CN111632288A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-09-08 | 张志明 | Safety escape device for high-rise building |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10029129B2 (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2018-07-24 | Wayne Li | High-rise building escape apparatus |
-
2021
- 2021-03-02 CN CN202110230003.4A patent/CN112972918B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003033078A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-24 | Kurt Koch | Parachute (survival air guard) |
| CN203318683U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-12-04 | 王忠财 | Escape device |
| CN104941088A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-30 | 华北科技学院 | Escape capsule |
| CN105173091A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-23 | 施侃超 | Parachute with aircraft |
| CN111632288A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-09-08 | 张志明 | Safety escape device for high-rise building |
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| CN112972918A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20211221 |