CN108166625A - Mobile hospital system - Google Patents
Mobile hospital system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108166625A CN108166625A CN201711443123.2A CN201711443123A CN108166625A CN 108166625 A CN108166625 A CN 108166625A CN 201711443123 A CN201711443123 A CN 201711443123A CN 108166625 A CN108166625 A CN 108166625A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- gate inhibition
- lock
- cabin
- inflation
- Prior art date
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 132
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004836 Glue Stick Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
- E04H2015/201—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable tubular framework, with or without tent cover
Abstract
The present invention relates to emergency system technical fields, and in particular to a kind of mobile hospital system.Including high pressure tent, laminar flow sterile system, lighting system and electric power system are equipped in high pressure tent, high pressure tent includes the paulin body for being fixed on the anchor mechanism on ground, connecting the inflation frame body of anchor mechanism and being wrapped in outside inflation frame body, it inflates frame body and includes the inflation longeron of at least bar shaped and the inflation crossbeam of several arches side by side, it is 0.5~0.9Mpa that crossbeam, which is inflated, with the air pressure inflated in longeron, it inflates and is both provided with mounting base on the inside of crossbeam, the linear arrangement in mounting base longitudinal direction, inflation longeron are removably connected to mounting base.Mobile hospital system provided by the invention can solve the problems, such as mobile existing emergency system, transport and inconvenient to carry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to emergency system technical field, in particular to a kind of mobile hospital system.
Background technology
China is the country that an a variety of disasters take place frequently, and the natural calamities such as earthquake, mud-rock flow can instantaneously cause a large amount of personnel
Injures and deaths constitute a serious threat to the development of the national economy and people's property safety.When natural calamity occurs, it will usually cause to hand over
Logical failure, the wounded can not be sent in nearby hospitals in time, therefore, during the anti-dangerous disaster relief, portable medical first-aid system tool
There is highly important effect.
Present portable medical first-aid system sets laminar flow sterile system, public usually based on tent in tent
Health department, water treatment system, lighting system, electric power system etc. can realize medical isolation, medical first aid, emergency operation etc.
Function.Traditional tent is made of rigid backbone and paulin body, and first paulin body links together with rigid backbone, then by rigid backbone
Fix on the ground, for medical first aid tent in order to accommodate various medical instruments and personnel, usually large-scale tent, skeleton
Volume is big, and weight is big, and installation, dismounting are carried and transported all very inconvenient.
In order to improve conevying efficiency, emergency system uses Aerated tent mostly.What existing medical aid used fills
Inflatable column of the gas formula tent generally use inner gas pressure less than 0.2MPa is as tent frames, since the air pressure of air column is relatively low, because
This inflation crossbeam for being relatively large in diameter of needs is to provide the bending strength of bigger, but the intensity of inflation crossbeam in itself is again without changing
Become, under more atrocious weather, this kind of air dome easily collapses, simultaneously because directly larger inflation crossbeam occupies one
Part space interior, so causing air dome inner space smaller.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of mobile hospital system, it is small to solve existing medical tent gas column intensity, occupies account
The problem of paulin space.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, this patent provides following basic technology scheme：
Mobile hospital system including high pressure tent, is equipped with laminar flow sterile system, lighting system and confession in the high pressure tent
Electric system, the high pressure tent include being fixed on the anchor mechanism on ground, connect the inflation frame body of anchor mechanism and be wrapped in
The paulin body outside frame body is inflated, the inflation frame body includes the inflation for inflating longeron and several arches side by side of at least one bar shaped
Crossbeam, inflation crossbeam are both provided with installation with inflating the air pressure in longeron as 0.5~0.9MPa on the inside of the inflation crossbeam
Seat, the linear arrangement in mounting base longitudinal direction, inflation longeron are removably connected to mounting base.
Anchor mechanism is fixed on ground, provides a point being anchored for inflation frame body and paulin body, enhancing high pressure tent is resisted
The ability of horizontal direction impact.Inflation frame body is the main support structure for supporting entire tent, and flexible paulin body package inflates frame
Body makes tent form the space of opposing seal.Arch inflates crossbeam as the power load structure perpendicular to ground direction, arch knot
The existing certain width of structure, and have certain height, inflation crossbeam arranged side by side extends the length of tent, according to practical need
A certain number of inflation longerons are selected, inflation longeron is fixed on inflation crossbeam arranged side by side, is come from for tent resistance
The impact of longitudinal direction, while can also play the role of the distance between fixed inflation crossbeam.Longeron and inflation crossbeam point are inflated simultaneously
It dismantles, it is respectively independent, structure interconnected in the prior art is not used, is made inflation longeron and is inflated the structural edge of crossbeam more
To be round and smooth, structure is more reasonable, better tightness, can be filled with higher air pressure, therefore inflates crossbeam and inflate longeron and have
Higher intensity.The high pressure of 0.6~0.9Mpa is filled with inflation crossbeam and in inflation longeron, this causes inflation frame body has more preferably to support
The ability of anti-deformation, therefore inflate crossbeam and inflate longeron without enhancing the ability for resisting deformation by improving diameter.Inflation
Longeron is connect by the way of being detachably connected with inflation crossbeam, and dismounting is more convenient, and the parts smaller after dismounting facilitates fortune
It is defeated.
Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of this programme：Relative to the inflation crossbeam in existing air dome this programme
Air pressure higher with inflating longeron has higher intensity, and inflation crossbeam can set less diameter with inflation longeron, internal
It space can be with bigger.Inflation crossbeam makes general frame more stable with inflating the arrangement of longeron in inflation frame body.Inflation is horizontal
Beam is detachably connected with inflation longeron, and the various components of tent can decouple smaller and be readily transported during dismounting.
Further, the laminar flow sterile system includes：
Main cabin, the main cabin include assembled type supporting arm and nacelle, and the nacelle includes cabin gate inhibition and nacelle film,
The cabin gate inhibition and nacelle film are detachably connected with assembled type supporting arm, the nacelle film be hermetically sealable film, the cabin
It is sealed between room gate inhibition and nacelle film and to be detachably connected；
Air lock, the air lock include air-lock gate inhibition and the air lock being arranged between air-lock gate inhibition and cabin gate inhibition
Film is connected between cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition by dismountable connecting rod, air lock film and cabin gate inhibition and air lock door
It is to be detachably connected between taboo；
Filtration system, the filtration system connect respectively with nacelle and air lock, and the filtration system is used for nacelle
And the clean air after filter sterilization is filled in air lock.
Cabin gate inhibition and nacelle film are detachably arranged on assembled type supporting arm, and assembled type supporting arm is made to be carried for nacelle
For support, filtration system is filled with clean air into nacelle and air lock, so as to form positive pressure gas in nacelle and air lock
Stream blows out the polluted gas in nacelle and air lock, be used as the extraneous buffering with main cabin by air lock, prevent it is extraneous and
Main cabin directly connects, and extraneous air-flow is prevented to be directly entered main cabin and pollutes main compartment environment, makes to keep sterile in main cabin
Environment.
Supporting rack is assembled when needed using modular, in transport without assembling, it is possible to reduce transport or storage
Hide the space occupied；Nacelle is integrally formed using nacelle film, and nacelle film can be unloaded in transport from assembled type supporting arm,
Nacelle film after unloading can be folded up, and further save space, and cabin gate inhibition can also unload from assembled type supporting arm,
Facilitate collective conveyance, compared with prior art, stratification sterile system of the invention integrally using being detachably connected, is only using
When just carry out assembling and build, when transport, can split foldings, effective to reduce system the space occupied when transporting, convenient for transporting in batches
Defeated and deployment can transport rescue ground to quickly and in batch, improve rescue efficiency when accident occurs.
Further, the position that the cabin gate inhibition connect with nacelle film is equipped with link slot, the nacelle film and cabin gate inhibition
The position of connection, air lock film are equipped with elastic glue stick, the cabin door with the position that cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition connect
Prohibit and air lock door prohibits the link slot being equipped with for being caught in elastic glue stick.
It can be quickly by cabin gate inhibition and nacelle film, cabin gate inhibition and air lock film or gas by elastic glue stick and link slot
Gate taboo is attached or detaches with air lock film, and elastic glue stick can also play sealing function.
Further, the filtration system includes airflow apparatus, and the airflow apparatus includes babinet, and the babinet, which is equipped with, to be used
In the air inlet hole being in communication with the outside, the second outlet air for the first exhaust vent connected with main cabin and for being connected with air lock
Hole, is equipped with purifier, laminar flow generating means and air lock gas flow generating device in the babinet, the purifier along into
Air holes includes preliminary filter, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and high efficiency particle air filter successively to the direction of the first exhaust vent, described first
Filter, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and high efficiency particle air filter are slidably connected with wall box, and dimension is additionally provided on the babinet
Retaining, the preliminary filter, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and high efficiency particle air filter can be skidded off from safeguarding in mouth.
Further, the filtration system further includes pneumatic control system, and the pneumatic control system is used to control main cabin
With the air pressure of air lock, pneumatic control system include sensor and gas pressure regulator, the sensor include baroceptor and
Personnel pass in and out sensor, and the baroceptor is used for detecting the air pressure of cabin and air lock, and the personnel pass in and out sensor and use
Data are passed in and out to detect the personnel of air lock and cabin, the gas pressure regulator is used to give birth to according to the data control layer stream of sensor
Into device and the air output of air lock gas flow generating device.
Sensing device is passed in and out by personnel to pass in and out with testing staff, and system is facilitated to be carried out at automation when personnel pass in and out
Reason, to ensure that compartment environment is not contaminated.
Further, the gas pressure regulator can increase air-lock when the personnel that detect pass in and out between extraneous and air lock
The air pressure of room, the gas pressure regulator can reduce air lock gas when the personnel that detect pass in and out between air lock and cabin
Pressure.
Sensor is passed in and out by personnel and detects the personnel of cabin and air lock in real time into artificial situation, and gas pressure regulator is detecting
When passing in and out air lock to personnel, increase air lock air pressure, air lock made to form larger positive pressure to extraneous, prevent external air flow into
Enter air lock, while when personnel open air lock door, strong air-flow formed between air lock and the external world, to the clothing of personnel into
Row blowing, takes away a part of pollutant；Gas pressure regulator reduces air lock air pressure when detecting personnel access hatch room and increases simultaneously
Big cabin air pressure, makes to form larger draught head between cabin and air lock, prevents air lock air-flow from entering cabin, while cabin
When gate inhibition opens, more strong air-flow is formed between cabin and air lock, so as to which the clothing of personnel be blowed again
Filter, the pollutants such as bacterium, virus, the dust on personnel's clothing are taken away, these pollutants are avoided to be entrained into cabin interior, effectively
The cleannes that ensure that cabin.
Further, it is permanent on the doorframe of cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition including being arranged on to pass in and out sensor by the personnel
Magnet and the tongue tube that cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition correspond to permanent magnet position is arranged on, the gas pressure regulator
The opening of cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition, the cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition are detected by detecting the tongue tube
Electromagnet is additionally provided with corresponding to permanent magnet position, and the tongue tube is normally closed dry reed pipe, the dry spring on the cabin gate inhibition
For controlling the electromagnet on air-lock gate inhibition, the tongue tube on the air-lock gate inhibition is used to control the electromagnetism on the gate inhibition of cabin pipe
Iron.
Whether gas pressure regulator is by detecting reed switch conduction, it both can determine whether out whether corresponding gate inhibition opens, using dry
Reed pipe can also directly control electromagnet unlatching, and tongue tube is normally closed dry reed pipe, and the gentle gate of cabin gate inhibition prohibits phase cross complaint
Electromagnet on other side gate inhibition processed, when can make cabin door taboo opening, air-lock gate inhibition powers on magnet conducting, and then adsorbs air lock door
Prohibit the permanent magnet on doorframe, prevent someone from opening air-lock gate inhibition while opening cabin gate inhibition, it similarly, can be in air-lock gate inhibition
During opening, prevent other people from opening cabin gate inhibition.
Further, personnel's disengaging sensor, which further includes, is arranged on the door handle of cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition
Pressure sensor.
It can detect whether that personnel hold door handle by pressure sensor, so as to detect whether that someone wants to open certain
One gate inhibition.
Further, the pneumatic control system further includes alarm device, and the alarm device can be in personnel in air lock
The air pressure of cabin air pressure and air lock is detected when being passed in and out between cabin, the alarm device can detect cabin
Air pressure sends out alarm when being less than the air pressure of air lock.
It prevents staff from passing in and out cabin when cabin air pressure is less than the air pressure of air lock, pollutes compartment environment.
Further, the alarm device can be when the personnel that detect open cabin gate inhibition to the open and-shut mode of air-lock gate inhibition
It is detected and alarm is sent out when detecting that air-lock gate inhibition is in opening, the alarm device can detect personnel
The open and-shut mode of cabin gate inhibition is detected and is sent out when detecting that cabin gate inhibition is in opening when opening air-lock gate inhibition
Go out alarm.
It prevents two gate inhibitions from opening simultaneously, and the external world is made to be connected with cabin, pollute compartment environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of mobile hospital system embodiment mesohigh tent of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the tarpaulin of mobile hospital system embodiment mesohigh tent of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the inflation frame body of mobile hospital system embodiment mesohigh tent of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of sterile system in mobile hospital system embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that sterile system cabin gate inhibition and the structure of nacelle film junction are shown in mobile hospital system embodiment of the present invention
It is intended to；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of airflow apparatus in mobile hospital system embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference sign：Nacelle film 1, cabin gate inhibition 2, assembled type supporting arm 3, supporting rod 4, the second connector 5, first
Connector 6, pedestal 8, installing rope 9, buckle 10, elastic glue stick 11, link slot 12, air lock gate inhibition 13, connects bayonet connection 7
Extension bar 14, airflow apparatus 15, babinet 41, cover board 42, air inlet hole 43, the first exhaust vent 44, preliminary filter 45, high efficiency particulate air filter 46,
Ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 47, handle 48, guide groove 49, gib block 50, laminar flow generating means 51, air lock gas flow generating device
52nd, ball valve 110, inflated hose 120, inflation crossbeam 310, inflation longeron 320, tarpaulin 400, arc sleeve 410, mounting base 411, peace
Encapsulation 420, ventilation set 430, window 440, curtain 441, doorway 450, door curtain 451, connection slide fastener 452, guide pile 510, connection
Rope 520.
The present embodiment mobile hospital system, including high pressure tent, high pressure tent includes being fixed on the anchor mechanism on ground, connect
Connect the inflation frame body of anchor mechanism, the inflation mechanism to inflate frame body inflation and the tarpaulin 400 being wrapped in outside inflation frame body；
Anchor mechanism includes, the guide pile 510 of 14 galvanized steel materials and 14 and 510 mating connection of guide pile
Connecting rope 520, guide pile 510 knocked in underground by 510 long 50cm of guide pile using hammer, and then 520 one end of connecting rope tightens
Guide pile 510, the other end are tied up on inflation frame body.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, tarpaulin 400 is made of cloth is strengthened, and is strengthened cloth and is divided into Pvc layers, terylene silk net from inside to outside
Layer and Pvc layer, three layers using pressure sinterings integrated moldings.400 inner wall of tarpaulin is laterally uniform to be bonded with seven arcs side by side
410 are covered, installation slide fastener is sewed on arc sleeve 410, installation slide fastener will be put into after pulling open for inflation crossbeam 310.The arc of left end
Shape set 410 and three installation sets 420 be bonded on the arc sleeve 410 of right end, installation set 420 is for the end of inflation longeron 320
It is inserted into.There are three mounting bases 411 for bonding on five intermediate arc sleeves 410, are caught in for inflation longeron 320.Mounting base 411, which is divided, is
The bottom and two pieces of curved portions being oppositely arranged, curved portion for being bonded arc sleeve 410 are integrally formed with bottom.Two pieces of curved portions it
Between formed for the card slot that is caught in of inflation longeron 320.The wide 7cm of bayonet of card slot.Hanging ring is bonded on seven arc sleeves 410, is hung
Ring facilitates installation pendent lamp or other Medical Devices.The lower left quarter of 400 outer wall of tarpaulin is stitched with two ventilation sets 430, tarpaulin 400
External right lower quadrant is stitched with two ventilation sets 430.Window 440 is offered in the middle part of 400 outer wall of tarpaulin, window 440 is externally provided with
The curtain 441 of window 440 is covered, curtain 441 is divided into rain-proof cover, light transmission dust-proof layer from outside to inside and mosquito-proof layer of breathing freely.Tarpaulin
400 offer doorway 450 in both ends, and doorway 450 is wrapped around door curtain 451, and door curtain 451 is connected by zipper with tarpaulin 400, doorway
450 outsides are also stitched with connection slide fastener 452, and tent can be connect by connecting slide fastener 452 with the slide fastener on other tents, make two
Tent connects.For the battlefield hospital that field rescue is formed, tent, which is interconnected, can form the space of relative closure, be conducive to
Disinfecting.
As shown in figure 3, inflation frame body includes the inflation crossbeam of inflation 320, seven arches side by side of longeron of three bar shapeds
310 and seven connect bands, three inflation longerons 320 are respectively clamped into three row's mounting bases 411.Make inflation longeron 320 and inflation
Crossbeam 310 becomes a frame body.It is high pressure polyurethane sebific duct that crossbeam 310, which is inflated, with inflation longeron 320, is inflated outside longeron 320
Wrap up one layer of reinforcement cloth.Inflation crossbeam 310 is 0.5~0.9Mpa with inflating the air pressure in longeron 320, excellent in the present embodiment
It is selected as 0.78Mpa, inflation crossbeam 310 and a diameter of 10cm for inflating longeron 320.Connect band both ends are snapped with lock, connection
One hanging ring in piece 310 left side of inflation crossbeam of lock connection of one end of band, the lock connection of the other end of connect band are same
Another hanging ring on right side on root inflation crossbeam 310.
As shown in figure 4, inflation mechanism：Inflation mechanism includes inflator pump, controller, inflated hose 120 and air pressure sensing
Device, the end of each high pressure polyurethane sebific duct is equipped with inlet suction port and air outlet adapter, and is both provided with ball valve 110.Inflation
It is connected between crossbeam 310 by inflated hose 120, inflation longeron 320 is connected by inflated hose 120.
During installation, ball valve 110 is first turned on, gas is filled with to inflation crossbeam 310, until the air pressure in inflation crossbeam 310
Stop inflation when reaching 0.79Mpa.Then the gas of 0.58Mpa is filled with for inflation longeron 320, inflation longeron 320 is made to have one
Fixed intensity.Then the both ends for inflating longeron 320 are inserted into respectively in installation set 420, inflate the volume of longeron 320 more at this time
It is easily caught in each mounting base 411.It then continues to be filled with gas to inflation longeron 320, during expansion, inflates longeron
320 are gradually interference fitted with the curved portion of mounting base 411.Until air pressure inductor senses the air pressure in inflation crossbeam 310
During 0.79Mpa, controller control inflator pump stops gas supply.
Laminar flow sterile system, lighting system and electric power system are equipped in high pressure tent, lighting system and electric power system use
Existing technological means, laminar flow sterile system provide gnotobasis for medical operating, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, laminar flow without
Fungus strain system includes main cabin, air lock and filtration system, wherein：
Main cabin includes assembled type supporting arm 3 and nacelle, and nacelle is made of cabin gate inhibition 2 and nacelle film 1, assembly type support
Frame 3 includes supporting rod 4, the first connector 6, the second connector 5 and pedestal 8, and the first connector 6 is used for connection support bar 4 and branch
Strut 4, the second connector 5 are used for connection support bar 4 and pedestal 8, and the second connector 5 is also used for connect base 8 and pedestal 8, this
In embodiment, assembled type supporting arm 3 is whole to be made of lightweight aluminum alloy, and in order to further reduce quality, support column is pipe
Shape, pedestal 8 are hollow cuboid, between the second connector 5 and pedestal 8, between the first connector 6 and supporting rod 4 and second
It is connected by the way of socket between connector 5 and supporting rod 4, in order to make entire supporting rack more firm and be convenient for tearing open simultaneously
It unloads, can also be threaded, pass through between the first connector 6 and supporting rod 4 and between the second connector 5 and supporting rod 4
Screw thread is fixed；Setting buckle 10 is fixed between the second connector 5 and pedestal 8.
In the present embodiment, nacelle film 1 uses the airtight film of antistatic plastic cement of the high grade of transparency, is set on nacelle film 1 more
A bayonet connection 7, nacelle film 1 are connected by a snap part 7 and tie up on assembled type supporting arm 3, and each bayonet connection 7 includes
Two installing ropes 9 and the buckle 10 for connecting two installing ropes 9.
Cabin gate inhibition 2 is bolted with assembled type supporting arm 3.As shown in fig. 6, cabin gate inhibition 2 is equipped with link slot
12, the position that nacelle film 1 is connect with cabin gate inhibition 2 is equipped with for being caught in the elastic glue stick 11 in link slot 12, and nacelle film 1 passes through
Elastic glue stick 11 and link slot 12 are connect with cabin gate inhibition 2.
Air lock is by cabin gate inhibition 2, air-lock gate inhibition and the air lock film being arranged between air-lock gate inhibition and cabin gate inhibition 2
It forms, is connected and fixed by connecting rod 14 between cabin gate inhibition 2 and air-lock gate inhibition, connecting rod 14 passes through bolt and cabin gate inhibition 2
And air-lock gate inhibition connection, it is to be detachably connected between air lock film and cabin gate inhibition 2 and air-lock gate inhibition, air lock film is adopted
With the film identical with nacelle film 1, air lock film and connection mode and nacelle film 1 and the cabin of cabin gate inhibition 2 and air-lock gate inhibition
The connection mode of room gate inhibition 2 is identical and is attached by the elastic glue stick 11 and link slot 12 of junction setting.
Filtration system is connected with nacelle and air lock, and filtration system is killed for being filled with filtering into nacelle and air lock
Clean air after bacterium.Filtration system includes airflow apparatus 15 and pneumatic control system.
As shown in fig. 7, airflow apparatus 15 include babinet 41, babinet 41 be equipped with for be in communication with the outside air inlet hole 43,
For connected with cabin the first exhaust vent 44, for the second exhaust vent for being connected with air lock and for safeguarding in babinet 41
The maintenance mouth of equipment is equipped with purifier, laminar flow generating means 51 and air lock gas flow generating device 52 in babinet 41；
Purifier is along the direction of the 43 to the first exhaust vent of air inlet hole 44 includes preliminary filter 45 successively, ultraviolet sterilization fills
47 and high efficiency particle air filter are put, preliminary filter 45, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 47 and high efficiency particle air filter are using existing
Equipment, entire aseptic operating room filter using drawer type design, preliminary filter 45, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 47, highly effective air
Filter, laminar flow generating means 51 and air lock gas flow generating device 52 are one and individually connect with 41 side walls of babinet
" drawer " connect is equipped with the gib block 50 slided for each " drawer " on 41 side wall of babinet, is set on the shell of each " drawer "
There are guide groove 49, preliminary filter 45, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 47, high efficiency particle air filter, laminar flow generating means 51 and air lock
Gas flow generating device 52 can be skidded off from safeguarding in mouth, and 41 bottom of babinet is equipped with Self-locking universal wheel, and purifier is facilitated to move
Dynamic and deployment.
For the ease of personnel by preliminary filter 45, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 47, high efficiency particle air filter, laminar flow generating means 51
And air lock gas flow generating device 52 is extracted out from safeguarding in mouth, and handle 48 is equipped with close to the one end for safeguarding mouth in these devices.
Laminar flow generating means 51 include the first wind turbine and laminar flow plate, and the first wind turbine is used to suck air simultaneously from air inlet hole 43
Air is filled with into cabin by the first exhaust vent 44, laminar flow plate is used for the air for sucking the first wind turbine and forms laminar flow, this is
The prior art repeats no more.
Air lock gas flow generating device 52 includes the second wind turbine, and the second wind turbine is used to suck air from air inlet hole 43 and pass through
Second exhaust vent is filled with air into air lock.
Pneumatic control system is used to control the air pressure of main cabin and air lock, and pneumatic control system includes sensor and air pressure
Controller, the sensor include baroceptor and personnel and pass in and out sensor, the baroceptor be used for detecting cabin and
The air pressure of air lock, the personnel pass in and out personnel's disengaging data that sensor is used for detecting air lock and cabin, the air pressure control
Device processed is used for according to the data control layer stream generating apparatus 51 of sensor and the air output of air lock gas flow generating device 52.
Personnel pass in and out sensor be arranged on air-lock gate inhibition and cabin gate inhibition 2, gas pressure regulator can according to personnel into
The signal for going out sensor judges whether that someone will open that cabin gate inhibition 2 and air lock door are prohibited and cabin gate inhibition 2 and air lock door prohibit
Opening state, and then obtain personnel and pass in and out data.
Personnel pass in and out sensor include being arranged on permanent magnet on the doorframe of cabin gate inhibition 2 and air-lock gate inhibition and
It is arranged on cabin gate inhibition 2 and air-lock gate inhibition corresponds to the tongue tube of permanent magnet position, the gas pressure regulator passes through detection
The tongue tube detection cabin gate inhibition 2 and the opening of air-lock gate inhibition, the cabin gate inhibition 2 and air-lock gate inhibition correspond to
Permanent magnet position is additionally provided with electromagnet, and the tongue tube is normally closed dry reed pipe, and the tongue tube on the cabin gate inhibition 2 is used for
The electromagnet on air-lock gate inhibition is controlled, the tongue tube on the air-lock gate inhibition is used to control the electromagnet on cabin gate inhibition 2.Personnel
Disengaging sensor further includes the pressure sensor being arranged on the door handle 48 of cabin gate inhibition 2 and air-lock gate inhibition.
Gas pressure regulator can increase the air pressure of air lock, gas when the personnel that detect pass in and out between extraneous and air lock
Pressure controller can reduce air lock air pressure when the personnel that detect pass in and out between air lock and cabin, be set in gas pressure regulator
There are an air lock air pressure desired value and the desired value of cabin air pressure, gas pressure regulator is according to the inspection of air pressure desired value and baroceptor
Measured value realizes the control to air lock and cabin air pressure by pid algorithm.
Sensor further includes air quality detecting device, and air quality detecting device is used for detecting the indoor air matter of air-lock
Amount, gas pressure regulator are connect with air quality detecting device signal, and gas pressure regulator can detect air lock air quality
When not up to standard, increase the air quantity of the second wind turbine.
Air quality detecting device is arranged on air-lock indoor top, and air quality detecting device includes collecting pipe, collecting pipe
Interior to be equipped with piston, equipped with thimerosal in the collecting pipe above piston, the collecting pipe side wall above piston is equipped with mouth spray, piston
The collecting pipe side wall of lower section is equipped with air admission hole and venthole, is equipped with check valve at air admission hole and venthole, is set at venthole
There are air quality sensor, the push rod of piston and the door-hinge power connector of air-lock gate inhibition, when air-lock gate inhibition opens, work can be driven
Plug moves up, and is that thimerosal is sprayed from mouth spray, air-lock gate inhibition can move downward when closing with piston.
The air quantity of the second wind turbine is adjusted according to air quality, quickly purifies air-lock room air.Pass through collecting pipe
And piston, it can be when air-lock gate inhibition opens, automatic spraying thimerosal, to entering the indoor personnel decontamination of air-lock；Due to air-lock
Room air is comparatively clean, and dustiness is smaller, if can not accurately measure sky using traditional air quality sensor
Makings amount, in said program, piston can collect gas, and be sprayed onto air quality when air lock gate inhibition 13 closes from air admission hole
On sensor, increase the air capacity that air quality sensor touches, and then be conducive to improve accuracy in detection.
Pneumatic control system further includes alarm device, and alarm device includes warning lamp, buzzer and alarming controller, alert
Report controller is connect with gas pressure regulator signal, and cabin and air lock air pressure and personnel can be obtained at gas pressure regulator
Pass in and out the state of data and gate inhibition, alarming controller can when personnel pass in and out air lock from cabin gate inhibition 2 to cabin air pressure and
The air pressure of air lock is compared judgement, and warning lamp and buzzer is controlled to send out if the air pressure that cabin air pressure is less than air lock
Go out alarm.Alarming controller when personnel hold the door handle 48 of a certain gate inhibition, can detect the opening of another gate inhibition, such as
Another gate inhibition of fruit has been switched on, then sends out alarm, prevents personnel from opening simultaneously two gate inhibitions.
Above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made excessively herein in scheme
Description, all common of technical field that the present invention belongs to before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Technological know-how can know the prior art all in the field, and with using routine experiment means before the date
Ability, one skilled in the art with reference to self-ability can improve under the enlightenment that the application provides and implement we
Case, some typical known features or known method should not become the barrier that one skilled in the art implement the application
Hinder.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, if can also make
Dry modification and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect that the present invention implemented and
Practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the specific reality in specification
Apply the content that the records such as mode can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (10)
1. mobile hospital system including high pressure tent, is equipped with laminar flow sterile system, lighting system and power supply in the high pressure tent
System, the high pressure tent include being fixed on the anchor mechanism on ground, connect the inflation frame body of anchor mechanism and be wrapped in and fill
Paulin body outside gas frame body, it is characterised in that：The inflation frame body include at least bar shaped inflation longeron and it is several side by side
The inflation crossbeam of arch, inflation crossbeam are equal on the inside of the inflation crossbeam with inflating the air pressure in longeron as 0.5~0.9Mpa
Mounting base, the linear arrangement in mounting base longitudinal direction are provided with, inflation longeron is removably connected to mounting base.
2. mobile hospital system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The laminar flow sterile system includes：
Main cabin, the main cabin include assembled type supporting arm and nacelle, and the nacelle includes cabin gate inhibition and nacelle film, described
Cabin gate inhibition and nacelle film are detachably connected with assembled type supporting arm, the nacelle film be hermetically sealable film, the cabin door
Prohibit being sealed between nacelle film and to be detachably connected；
Air lock, the air lock include air-lock gate inhibition and the air lock film being arranged between air-lock gate inhibition and cabin gate inhibition,
Connected between cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition by dismountable connecting rod, air lock film and cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition it
Between be to be detachably connected；
Filtration system, the filtration system connect respectively with nacelle and air lock, the filtration system be used for nacelle and
The clean air after filter sterilization is filled in air lock.
3. mobile hospital system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The position that the cabin gate inhibition connect with nacelle film
Link slot, the position that the nacelle film is connect with cabin gate inhibition are installed, air lock film connects with cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition
The position connect is equipped with elastic glue stick, and the gentle gate of cabin gate inhibition prohibits the link slot being equipped with for being caught in elastic glue stick.
4. mobile hospital system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The filtration system includes airflow apparatus, institute
State airflow apparatus and include babinet, the babinet is equipped with for the air inlet hole that is in communication with the outside, for connected with main cabin the
One exhaust vent and the second exhaust vent for being connected with air lock, be equipped in the babinet purifier, laminar flow generating means and
Air lock gas flow generating device, the purifier include preliminary filter, purple successively along air inlet hole to the direction of the first exhaust vent
Outside line sterilizing unit and high efficiency particle air filter, the preliminary filter, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and high efficiency particle air filter are equal
It is slidably connected with wall box, is additionally provided on the babinet and safeguards mouth, the preliminary filter, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and efficient sky
Air filter can be skidded off from safeguarding in mouth.
5. mobile hospital system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The filtration system further includes pressure control system
System, the pneumatic control system are used to control the air pressure of main cabin and air lock, and pneumatic control system includes sensor and air pressure
Controller, the sensor include baroceptor and personnel and pass in and out sensor, the baroceptor be used for detecting cabin and
The air pressure of air lock, the personnel pass in and out personnel's disengaging data that sensor is used for detecting air lock and cabin, the air pressure control
Device processed is used for according to the data control layer stream generating apparatus of sensor and the air output of air lock gas flow generating device.
6. mobile hospital system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The gas pressure regulator can detect people
Increase the air pressure of air lock when member passes in and out between extraneous and air lock, the gas pressure regulator can detect personnel in gas
Air lock air pressure is reduced when being passed in and out between lock chamber and cabin.
7. mobile hospital system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The personnel pass in and out sensor and include being arranged on
Permanent magnet on the doorframe of cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition and it is arranged on cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition corresponds to forever
The tongue tube of long magnet positions, the gas pressure regulator detect cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition by detecting the tongue tube
Opening, the cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition are additionally provided with electromagnet corresponding to permanent magnet position, and the tongue tube is
Normally closed dry reed pipe, the tongue tube on the cabin gate inhibition are used to controlling the electromagnet on air-lock gate inhibition, on the air-lock gate inhibition
Tongue tube be used to control electromagnet on the gate inhibition of cabin.
8. mobile hospital system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The personnel pass in and out sensor and further include setting
Pressure sensor on the door handle of cabin gate inhibition and air-lock gate inhibition.
9. mobile hospital system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The pneumatic control system further includes alarm dress
It puts, the alarm device can carry out the air pressure of cabin air pressure and air lock when personnel pass in and out between air lock and cabin
Detection, the alarm device can send out alarm when detecting that cabin air pressure is less than the air pressure of air lock.
10. mobile hospital system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The alarm device can detect people
Member is detected the open and-shut mode of air-lock gate inhibition and when opening cabin gate inhibition when detecting that air-lock gate inhibition is in opening
Alarm is sent out, the alarm device can examine the open and-shut mode of cabin gate inhibition when the personnel that detect open air-lock gate inhibition
It surveys and sends out alarm when detecting that cabin gate inhibition is in opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711443123.2A CN108166625B (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Mobile hospital system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711443123.2A CN108166625B (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Mobile hospital system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108166625A true CN108166625A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108166625B CN108166625B (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=62521932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711443123.2A Active CN108166625B (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Mobile hospital system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108166625B (en) |
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| CN110409910A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-05 | 蚌埠市建金智能科技有限公司 | A kind of desert inflatable house |
| CN111305603A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-19 | 张跃虎 | Emergency quick-built protection house |
| CN111569240A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-25 | 重庆东登科技有限公司 | Decontamination system for mobile hospital |
| CN112459605A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-09 | 罗宝臣 | High-pressure inflatable tent |
| CN112955616A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-06-11 | 威特有限公司 | Pneumatic emergency device with hose support and tarpaulin |
| CN113374334A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-10 | 轻空间(江苏)膜科技有限公司 | Air film collapse prevention equipment and collapse prevention method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108166625B (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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